Chainsaw "Shtil" 361. Technical characteristics and features of use

Chainsaws "Shtil" 361 are distinguished by their reliability and durability; they are considered the quietest among other models of chainsaws. In addition, Stihl brand saws are the most purchased in the world. The Stihl 361 chain saw can easily be transformed into other Stihl brand tools using functional attachments, for example, an angle grinder, an ice ax, a grinder, a boat motor, a plane, an ice ax, etc.

Chainsaw "Calm" 361

History of the company, the difference between the original and the fake

The German company Stihl was founded by Andreas Stihl in 1921 in Germany. The first chainsaw of this company was released in 1929. The unit weighed about 48 kg and was serviced by two operators. Shtil engineers continued development aimed at improving this unit. Over the long period of its existence, the first chainsaw model has changed greatly and decreased in weight, and also received many useful additions:

• the chainsaw chain was equipped with special cutting and scraping teeth;
• a system for automatically supplying chain lubrication was put into operation;
• received a centrifugal clutch;
• installed the first membrane-type carburetor;
• the gas-powered tool received special spring-mounted handle mounts that protect the operator from vibration during operation;
• The Stihl chainsaw was equipped with additional protection that acted as a chain brake.

Innovation continues to this day. Representative offices and products of the company appeared in more than 160 countries on five continents. However, it is worth noting that only two factories are engaged in the production of units: the first is located at home in Germany, the second is in the USA.

Device

can be represented as follows:

1. Casing.
2. Guide rail.
3. Saw chain and its tensioner.
4. Adjustment screw.
5. Shock absorbers.
6. Fuel tank.
7. Carburetor.
8. Decompression valve.
9. Chain catcher with brake.
10. Star.
11. Shift and fuel supply levers.
12. Noise muffler.
13. Thrust mechanism.
14. Hand protection device.

MS series tools are equipped with a 1-cylinder, 2-stroke internal combustion engine, which is connected through a gearbox to a saw chain. The motor is started using ErgoStart technology, which, compared to traditional starting devices, reduces the force by half and increases the starting speed by 2/3. A coil spring between the starter cable spool and the crankshaft absorbs peak forces with little to no shock felt.

At extremely low temperatures, the engine can be started using an effective carburetor heating system. The M-Tronic system makes it easier to start the engine by setting 2 optimal modes - “Ignition” and “Amount of fuel”.

The closed chain moves along a guide bar and has cutting teeth. Stihl is considered the only manufacturer that independently produces all elements of the saw set.

When the engine starts, the decompression valve releases part of the compressed fuel, the required traction force is reduced, and the starting system wears less. The mechanism serves to smoothly stop the motor and operate without jerks or shocks.

Shtil-361 chainsaws are equipped with an adjustable oil pump, which reduces the consumption of chain lubricant. Material gets on the chain only during operation.

The muffler is equipped with a spark-proof grille for operational safety.

The carburetor compensator is a regulating body that ensures constant power, exhaust quality and fuel consumption, regardless of the degree of contamination of the air filter.

The chainsaws are equipped with a QuickStop chain brake to automatically stop the device during the danger of kickback, impact or being pulled into the cut, and an anti-vibration system.

Four bypass technology improves engine efficiency and reduces fuel consumption.

The manufacturer recommends using special types of oil to lubricate the chain. Biological, quickly decomposing material from the Stihl BioPlus brand is excellent.

The fuel chosen is branded gasoline with a minimum octane number of 90 ROZ.

Attention, fake!

There is also sad news: every technique that is in demand among consumers, after a certain time, becomes counterfeit. Counterfeits come to us from China and, although they bear brand logos, they do not at all meet the declared (expected) quality. Fortunately, knowledgeable people have even learned to visually recognize the substitution.

They are ready to share this video information on the Internet, but we will describe these signs in the article.

Let's start with the body:

• casting is rough, porous, low quality;
• body color is dull;
• The air filter screw is located at the top of the chainsaw. instead of the required end position of the original product;
• the shape of the caps of the fuel and oil tanks is also different: on the original saw, the caps are made to fit the screwdriver included in the kit, on the fake they are simple, slightly convex;
• serial numbers are completely missing;
• The chain brake is attached on one side, while the original Shtil chainsaw MC 361 has a double-sided mount.

Chainsaw "Shtil" 361 in operation

Internal differences:

• The fake chainsaw has a simplified carburetor without a built-in compensator:
• Non-original spark plugs are used without the corresponding Stihl brand logos.

In order to verify the authenticity of the Stihl MS 361 chainsaw, it is recommended to look at the instructions - it will also differ significantly from the original, which can be found on the Internet.

Well, the last check is the price. How much does the Shtil MC 361 chain saw cost? It is important to remember that the Stihl brand is an expensive brand, which means that the original Stihl MS 361 chainsaw cannot be cheap! On the domestic market, the price can vary from 36 to 46 thousand rubles.

Characteristics and technical indicators

Technical parameters of the chainsaw:

• power 3400 W;
• engine 59 cm3;
• idle speed - 2800 rpm;
• working stroke - 9500-10000 rpm;
• tire 40 cm (or 45 cm);
• chain model Shtil Oilomatic Rapid Super;
• standard pitch - 3/8;
• noise threshold 114 dB.

Owner reviews show that the chainsaw makes moderate noise, incomparable to other gasoline tools. It is allowed to work with this saw in residential areas, dacha cooperatives, on the territory of gardens, and utility companies. The question often arises of how to properly adjust the Shtil 361 chainsaw - everything is simple regarding the chain; tightening can be done using the side lever. And from the video later in the review you can learn how to adjust the carburetor of the Shtil 361 chainsaw:

Video

Advantages of the Stihl MS 361 petrol saw

Let’s evaluate the advantages of the original MC 361 saw from the German brand “Shtil”:

• a light weight;
• mobility;
• the build quality is excellent;
• environmental friendliness, clean exhaust;
• independence from power source;
• reliability and durability;
• unpretentiousness and simplicity in operation and maintenance;
• versatility, ability to use with attachments;
• high power and torque;
• excellent maintainability, availability of spare parts;
• increased security;
• the presence of a heating system for the carburetor and handles;
• anti-vibration protection;
• the ability to connect a Stihl tire of any size;
• economical supply of chain lubrication in automatic mode;
• original Shtilev chains Oilomatic or Picco are suitable;
• easy start;
• Stihl chainsaw control is single lever;
• ease of access to air intakes and filter;
• reusable air filter.
• There are also disadvantages - the high price of the tool itself and spare parts.

Competitors

The German brand has other manufacturers breathing down its neck, which have very worthy alternative models in their arsenal. The Swedish direct opponent is the Husqvarna 365-18. Even their prices are similar, but reliability is a subject of debate for more than one generation of lumberjacks. In addition to the harsh northerners, the sultry Italians offer a worthy alternative: the Oleo-Mac GS 650-18, although it will be heavier, will cope with various tasks no worse than others. The struggle becomes even more intense when you consider that two saws from Japan have similar characteristics and purposes: Makita EA6100P45E and ECHO CS-620SX-18. To choose one saw means to deny reliability to all others. Everyone must do this on their own.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 361 instructions

The instructions are necessarily included in the package and contain the following information:

1. Design of the Shtil MS 361 chainsaw (there are diagrams and descriptions);
2. Technical characteristics of the petrol saw MC 361.
3. Safety requirements.
4. Preparing the Shtil chainsaw for use.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the structure of the Shtil chainsaw 361, which is shown in the diagram “Chainsaw Shtil ms 361 spare parts detailing”.

Chainsaw "Shtil" 361: device

Preparing for work

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the algorithm of actions that will help to properly prepare the gasoline unit for operation, ensuring it a long service life and uninterrupted operation:

• assembly of the saw strictly according to the instructions;
• attaching a saw set to the unit, securely securing the bar with 4 bolts;
• chain tension;
• preparing the mixture: AI-92 gasoline and Stihl motor oil for two-stroke engines in a ratio of 50/1;
• filling fuel and oil tanks with working fluids;
• tension control of bolted connections;
• the unit starts (according to the instructions);
• idle speed is adjusted;
• checking chain lubrication.

Break-in period

The Stihl petrol mower is distinguished by the high quality of all components and does not require long-term specialized running-in. For “Calm” saws, running-in is considered to be:

• work in a gentle mode (50% power) until 5-8 full tanks of the fuel mixture are consumed;
• Cyclicity of the first hour of operation: 2 min. - work, 10 sec. — idle speed, short break.
• Idling the saw for more than 15 seconds is unacceptable - carbon deposits appear on the spark plug, which affects the performance of the gasoline device.

Maintenance steps

Maintenance before operating the Shtil MC 361 chainsaw:

• headset status control;
• chain tension;
• bolt tightening;
• filling the fuel and oil tanks with appropriate fluids;
• the functionality of the chain lubrication is checked;
• The operation of the saw at idle speed is checked.
• Maintenance after sawing work:
• the chain weakens;
• the body is cleaned;
• cleaning the filter;
• cleaning the air intake;
• checking the condition of the saw set (if the chain is dull, it is sharpened; if the bar is damaged, it is replaced).

Scheduled maintenance is carried out to eliminate minor faults, carry out adjustment work, and replace worn-out elements of the Stihl chainsaw.

Repairs at the service center are carried out while the product warranty is valid and in cases where it is impossible to carry out independent repair work.

Stihl 361 chainsaw malfunctions

We list the main breakdowns of this gasoline unit.

The chainsaw does not develop the required speed:

• the carburetor is dirty and requires cleaning;
• The spark plug needs to be cleaned or replaced (every 100 hours).
• The chainsaw does not start:
• there is no fuel in the tank;
• the quality of the mixture is very low;
• the spark plug does not make contact;
• the high-voltage wire is broken;
• the pump does not pump fuel;
• the spark plug is filled with the mixture;
• carbon deposits on a candle;
• the candle burned out;
• problems with magneto;
• the carburetor is not functioning properly;
• the cable doesn't work.

Carburetor adjustment

The Stihl MS 361 carburetor is adjusted and tuned at the factory. If engine power drops, you can fix this problem yourself. First of all, you need to clean the air filter and spark arrestor of the muffler.

Carburetor Shtil 361

Adjustment is carried out using screws marked with arrows. First, the standard adjustment is made:

• screw H is turned to the left until it stops;
• Turn bolt L to the right until it stops, then loosen 1/4 turn.

If the engine stalls at idle, you need to unscrew bolt L ¼ turn and turn screw LA to the right until the saw chain begins to move. After this, turn the LA screw back ½ turn.

When the chain moves at idle speed, bolt L is unscrewed ¼ turn, and screw LA is turned to the left until the chain stops. Then tighten this screw 1/2 turn in the same direction. How all this is done on a saw is clearly shown in the video.

Carburetor adjustment is carried out on a warm engine.

Peculiarities

Any structure made of solid wood requires careful selection of materials. If the situation is simpler with brick, then a number of factors need to be taken into account. For example, the environmental friendliness of the material makes it in demand. However, it is precisely this that is the reason for the need for additional treatments, including antiseptic impregnation.

The tree dries out and attracts the attention of rodents and ants, which can damage its integrity

This structure has less load on the foundation. For this reason, it is possible to build a second and third floor. The upper space can be used as an attic floor. This will allow you to rationally arrange the internal area, freeing up space below when there is not enough of it. Due to the low weight of wood, the materials used for flooring should be light.

This excludes the laying of bases along the entire perimeter of the walls with massive slabs. Materials are selected in such a way that they do not create additional load on the load-bearing structures. It is a mistake to use exclusively wood raw materials for interior decoration.

If there is a lot of wood, the house will look like a wooden box with partitions or a semi-finished and uninhabited bathhouse

It is important to choose the right finishing material for each floor. You can create any atmosphere, but it must be harmonious and aesthetically attractive

You can consider the choice of material at the construction stage.

Any type of finishing (inside and outside) of a wooden house is carried out after the structure has settled. Usually it can take up to 5 years. If laminated timber was used during construction, you will have to wait at least a year. If you do the cladding earlier, it will become deformed. The wallpaper may tear if the house starts to move. The plaster will crack, the tiles will fall off, and other coatings will be warped.

The interior decoration of a wooden house must correspond to the overall stylistic concept. They choose a single design direction to maintain the same atmosphere in all rooms. Integrity can be supported by a related color palette for the walls, ceiling and floor. In some places it is necessary to soften the heavy effect created by the wood finish of the floors.

Application area

MS 361 is a professional chainsaw. A powerful engine with extended service life, a balanced fuel supply and chain lubrication system, as well as high quality workmanship and materials allow it to belong to this class. Like other professional tools, Shtil can be equipped with various tires for different needs - from 35 to 50 cm. The length of 18 inches or 45 centimeters is the most optimal - with its help you can both cut down trees and prepare firewood. The manufacturer recommends the use of the saw in logging operations, for thinning medium-density scaffolding, not to mention a wide range of lighter work on the construction of log and lumber buildings, as well as harvesting firewood of any diameter and bucking sections.

Despite its professional status, the 361st Shtil has a fairly moderate cost relative to its characteristics. This allows you to purchase this tool not only for professionals for whom working with wood brings profit, but also for ordinary people for private use. The high cost for personal use is compensated by a good resource and the absence of the need to repair this saw, but only occasionally service it. In fact, having purchased this version of Shtil for everyday use, the user is unlikely to ever face the need to change the saw.

Owner reviews

I am the owner of the third model of a professional Shtilev chainsaw. The latest acquisition is a professional instrument of the MS-361 series. Everything would be fine, but it should be noted that the service life of piston group parts has decreased significantly over the past 2-3 years. Previously, pistons served for several years, now their resource is limited to 8-10 months. Sergey

My father insisted on buying a fairly expensive professional saw, and it turned out to be right. For several years there has not been a single serious defect, even the tire does not need to be replaced yet. I bought a special device for sharpening the chain; it has been proven in practice that after the second year its cost is fully recouped. A compact, convenient and reliable machine for relatively little money. I have no complaints about this model, I recommend it. Ruslan

From my own experience I was convinced of the high quality of Shtilev chainsaws. I asked a friend for a tool while installing a wooden frame. The saw, which has already spent a significant part of its service life, copes well with transverse and longitudinal, but even with diagonal sawing of dense and sticky wood. Petr Nikolaevich

Setup and repair

To keep your Stihl-361 chainsaw running efficiently, you must follow the maintenance instructions promptly. If this work is not carried out or carried out in the correct way, the following malfunctions may occur:

1. Damage to the drive, air and fuel filters due to untimely maintenance, inaccurate carburetor settings or poor cleaning of the cooling air system.
2. Corrosion is a consequence of improper storage.
3. Damage caused by the use of low-quality spare parts.

If the engine stalls and does not start, a possible cause is untimely or incorrect installation of the combination lever.

Complex independent repair work is prohibited by the manufacturer, but if necessary, simple troubleshooting procedures can be performed.

Some parts are subject to normal wear and tear and must be replaced periodically. These include:

• saw chain;
• guide bar;
• centrifugal clutch;
• connecting drum;
• chain sprocket;
• air, oil, fuel filters;
• spark plug;
• damping elements of the anti-vibration system.

Always switch off the engine before carrying out repair work. The exceptions are carburetor and idle adjustments. The carburetor is set by default at the factory. The standard adjustment is made so that in all operating modes the optimal air-fuel mixture is supplied to the engine. Additional settings are made in cases of special need.

Basic equipment

Standard equipment of the stihl 361-ms chainsaw:

• user manual;
• body and saw part (tire, chain);
• universal key;
• cardboard box with warranty card.

Additionally, separately from the factory equipment, you can purchase the following components:

• various attachments for saws (corder, drill, grinder);
• protective cover for the tire;
• lubricants from the original manufacturer.

Assembly and production of the original Shtil 361-ms chainsaw: USA. The country of production may be different - Italy, Germany. Copies or fakes of original Stihl chainsaws are made in China and are equipped with cheap carburetors and engines of lower power than the branded model. How much a copy might cost depends on where you purchase it.

As a rule, a Chinese “Calm” can cost in the range of 3 to 4 thousand hryvnia, while the original costs from 15,959 to 16,119 hryvnia (equivalent to 7-8 thousand rubles, and 38-39 thousand rubles).

High standard of operational reliability

The improved saw model MC 361 is distinguished by a more advanced and ergonomic design, stable idle speed and operating modes, rapid acceleration to maximum speed, and economical consumption of the gasoline-oil combustible mixture.

With qualified maintenance, the number of failures and malfunctions of this model per volume of work performed is minimal. The situation when the engine does not start is most often a consequence of poor maintenance, savings on fuel quality, or gross errors made during operation.