Choosing a Chinese mini tractor - what to look for

China has long occupied a leading position in the small agricultural machinery market; in particular, Chinese mini-tractors have become widely popular in Russia. It's all about an attractive price-quality ratio for the consumer. In this aspect, Chinese mini-tractors can give a head start to all their competing manufacturers from other countries.

Let's try to consider the pros and cons of Chinese motorcycles, make a rating to find the best tractor, and find out how advisable it is to buy equipment for use in the household.

Pros:

• Affordable price due to the huge production volume and still cheap labor.
• Fast payback. Some practical farmers purchase a mini-tractor not only for their own needs, but also for part-time work during the season.
• Multifunctionality allows you to use a mini-tractor for planting crops and harvesting, making hay, removing snow in winter, transporting goods and solving many other utility and construction tasks.
• Maintainability. Most well-known brands of Chinese mini-tractors are widely represented in Russia, so it will not be difficult to purchase the necessary consumables and spare parts. The price for maintenance and repairs is significantly lower than that of Korean competitors.
• Easy to operate, no special skills or rights required.

Minuses:

• The main disadvantage, perhaps, is that the Chinese are not focused on modernizing and improving technology. This is why many models do not receive the best reviews. However, some Russian importers are directly involved in the process of improving and adapting equipment (Scout, Fighter, Uralets and Chuvashpiller), which, in turn, eliminates this drawback.
• Some Chinese mini-tractors require the skillful hands of the owner; something has to be improved and tweaked.

Advantages and disadvantages

Not every farmer is able to appreciate the opportunities offered by a Chinese mini-tractor. Conflicting opinions about this type of technology are associated mainly with its origin. But the model range presented on the international market is quite diverse and allows a private homeowner or an experienced farmer to choose a unit to their liking. Among the obvious advantages of mini tractors from China are the following.

1. Versatility of use. The entire model range is suitable for household use - plowing the land, removing snow, leveling and planning the territory.
2. Adaptation to different operating conditions. You can find joint Russian-Chinese products that take into account all the factors of the domestic climate.
3. Simplicity of design. You don't have to worry about maintenance or replacing parts. This will not take much time and will provide an excellent level of operating comfort.
4. The ability to use one machine to perform plowing and loosening, hilling and sowing, and harvesting.
5. Fast payback. Thanks to the low average price threshold, the money invested will pay for itself within 1-1.5 years.
6. Long service life. With proper care and maintenance, the machines can easily overcome the ten-year operational milestone.

It is not without its drawbacks. All equipment manufactured in China is equipped with wiring that is familiar to all consumers of cheap goods and cannot withstand intensive use. Melting insulation and short circuits can damage equipment or control systems. It is recommended to replace all wired components as soon as possible after making the purchase.

Narrow specialization is another disadvantage. Processing grain crops is not the strong point of Chinese tractor technology, since they are manufactured based on the characteristics of rice growth. Additional equipment not included in the kit must be purchased from third parties.

Track and PTO

PTO is a power take-off shaft. It is he who will be responsible for operating all the mounted equipment. Thus, the mini tractor, for which China is the country of production, will turn into an agricultural tool. Spare parts for Chinese mini tractors are available on the market today in a wide range, so you don’t have to worry about maintainability. As for the track, we sincerely recommend that you purchase a tractor with the ability to adjust its width. In this case, you will be able to adjust the track width to the width of planting your garden crops, rather than calculating this same row width based on the unregulated working width of the tractor.

MasterYard M244 4WD (with sun protection)

In fifth place is the best mini tractor for the village from the MasterYard brand. The manufacturer has long been known to domestic farmers. It is under this brand that high-quality and reliable mini tractors for all occasions are produced. The cost of this device is 519,990 rubles. The device has a spacious 25-liter fuel tank: this amount of fuel is enough for many hours of continuous operation. The model is illuminated using dimensions located around the entire perimeter of the body and two powerful headlights. The battery is capable of producing 12V. The power unit is a diesel 4-stroke three-cylinder engine. The engine capacity is 1532 cc. Maximum power 24 hp, or 17.65 kW. A water cooling system, which is more efficient than an air one, is responsible for heat removal. The vehicle is equipped with an electric starter for easy starting.

The minitractor has all-wheel drive and a stepped gearbox with 5 speeds, four forward, one reverse. The turning radius is 260 cm and the maximum forward speed is 22.4 km/h. The package includes power steering and seat adjustment. The instrument panel informs you about the amount of fuel in the tank and the battery charge. When assembled, the minitractor weighs 1308 kg, which cannot be called light.

• three-point type of attachment attachment;
• two speeds of PTO operation;
• there is a hydraulic outlet;
• can be used with a trailer;
• power steering;
• you can install a cultivator;
• sun visor.

• quite high price;
• expensive attachments and maintenance;

Prices for MasterYard M244 4WD (with sun protection):

All attention to the engine

It is its power that determines the size of the field space you can cultivate with a mini tractor. And also, how powerful the engine is will determine what attachments your mini tractor from China can pull. Even when purchasing, you need to clarify whether the engine of the model you choose has the ability to start electric. Or you will have to suffer a lot with manual start. An electric starter is recommended for tractor owners in the middle zone, as it makes it easier to start the engine in winter cold.

Where to start choosing a mini tractor

With the development of farming and private farming, farmers began to become interested in small-sized maneuverable equipment, the operation of which is quite accessible to a non-professional. The list of works that a mini tractor can perform is very wide. In the cold season, you can use it to shovel snow, in the summer you can get rid of grass and trim the lawn. And also water, fertilize and plow the land.

A small but powerful assistant, in comparison with a regular large tractor, it is distinguished by mobility, lower fuel consumption, and it costs several times less. However, as with any other technology, you should think carefully about this serious step and choose the most suitable model.

Chinese mini tractors are especially popular due to their low prices.

Today, mini tractors made in Russia and China are popular, although there are also people from Ukraine, Belarus, and Japan on the market.

In order to choose a reliable assistant for all the necessary work, you need to consider how the models of the main manufacturers differ.

Features of Chinese motor tractors

Among the main qualities of such units it is worth noting:

• moderate cost;
• versatility;
• low-cost maintenance;
• optimal traction properties;
• compact dimensions;
• quick payback;
• modern design;
• compatibility with a wide range of attachments;
• excellent maneuverability;
• reliability.

Despite the fact that there is a judgment about the low quality of Chinese mini tractors. However, it was refuted a long time ago. After all, many have become convinced of the very decent quality of such units. They are often equipped with powerful and reliable Japanese or Chinese diesel engines, and all internal components are of good quality.

So, for housekeeping, such a unit will be an excellent assistant.

Russian and Belarusian manufacturers

In recent years, the range of mini equipment produced by Russian manufacturers has expanded significantly. Despite the high competition in the existing market of small-sized special equipment, domestic models have a number of advantages over their foreign counterparts:

• much lower cost compared to most foreign models;
• adaptability to Russian climatic conditions;
• ease of operation and repair;

Availability of consumables, spare parts and service is one of the main advantages of Russian-made mini-tractors.

Let's consider the characteristics of several popular models of domestic mini tractors.

"Uralets"

They are produced by the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant in three basic modifications.

Photo mini-tractor "Uralets-160"

KMZ 012

The KMZ mini-tractor is produced by the Kurgan Machine-Building Plant in three main modifications, differing in engine type and power.

Mini tractor KMZ-012

A distinctive feature of these models is the presence of two power rotation shafts to drive the front and rear linkage mechanisms. This allows you to significantly expand the versatility of the machine by installing front-wheel drive removable equipment (rotary mower, snow blower, etc.) on the front linkage.

T-0.2.03

Produced by the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant with a gasoline or diesel engine.

Photo T-0.2.03

A special difference between these models of mini-tractors for the garden or home from other types of mini special equipment is the possibility of using it in a wheeled or tracked version. Moreover, such a transition is carried out quickly and without much effort by installing the tracks directly on the wheels and locking the front wheels and disabling the steering drive.

To control the tractor in the caterpillar version, side clutches are installed on it.

MTZ 132-N

Produced by the Minsk Machine and Tractor Plant.

MTZ 132-N

Chinese technology

In terms of sales volumes, Chinese mini tractors occupy the leading positions in the domestic market. Having gotten rid of the well-deserved fame of “disposable” equipment, they are actively winning the sympathy of users.

In the category of garden and multifunctional mini tractors, Xingtai products are popular. Its model range includes five modifications of diesel engines: 120, 160, 180, 220, 244 (power 12, 16, 18, 22 and 24 hp, respectively).

Moreover, even the lowest-power tractor of this company is equipped with a 4-stroke diesel engine, the operation of which does not cause serious complaints. The range of working attachments for Xingtai equipment is quite wide (plow, disc furrow, cultivator, haymower, potato digger and potato planter, rake and trailer). The buyer is offered both all-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive models.

Xingtai XT-220 – “TOP model” of the Russian market

Simple to operate and design, repairable and with no shortage of spare parts, these machines suit most owners. Prices for mini tractors from this company range from 180 to 420 thousand rubles (models with hydraulic outlets).

Having created joint ventures, Xingtai produces its products under the trademarks Uralets (modifications 160, 180, 220) and Caliber. In terms of performance and prices, they are similar to the flagship models assembled in China.

Two other manufacturers from the Middle Kingdom represented on the Russian market are the Jinma company (Bulat brand) and Dongfeng (Dongfeng). They can hardly be called competitors of Xingtai. The similarity of power plants, design solutions and performance characteristics allow them to coexist peacefully and be in demand among land owners.

Jinma JM 244 - the average price of a new car for 2016 is from 430,000 rubles.

As an asset of the Xingtai company, you can write down more attractive prices, which are lower than those of Jinma and Dong Feng by an average of 20-30%. Farmers who intensively use Xingtai and Jinma mini tractors claim that these machines work flawlessly for the first 3-4 years. After this, repairs are very expensive due to severe wear of the units. Therefore, anyone who wants to use mini tractors from these companies for a longer period of time should avoid active use in heavy work.

Dongfeng DF 244 - equipped with a heated cabin for an additional fee

There are fewer complaints about the Dong Feng technique, since the higher price has a positive effect on the quality. In conclusion, we note that critics and fans of Chinese technology agree that its quality is reminiscent of a lottery. Some are lucky with the choice, while others struggle with repairs.

Dongfeng

DONGFENG manufacturing company has been known on the market since 1952, developing and manufacturing agricultural equipment.

It is worth noting that the corporation has its own research center, where work is constantly underway to improve its own products.

Dongfeng Dong Feng 244

All models produced by the company have international certificates of compliance with standards. About 150,000 units of equipment are produced annually from the company's assembly line.

Let's look at the technical characteristics of machines from this manufacturer using the example of the Dong Feng 244 model.

Device Features

Any mini tractor should have many of the features of larger models, especially workplace comfort, since work efficiency directly depends on this parameter. So, the Shifeng 244 minitractor has ergonomically located control levers, a seat adjustable to the operator’s height and lighting devices necessary for safe movement on public roads at night. It is worth noting that the back of the seat is located on special shock-absorbing seats. There is also a drain hole that allows water to accumulate in rainy weather. The rear lights, including the direction indicators, are made of LEDs and have a red and orange reflector. These elements shine quite powerfully and brightly, making the equipment very easy to spot in the dark. As standard, the mini-tractor is equipped with wheels of increased diameter, which improves maneuverability on various types of soil.

Torque is transmitted to the gearbox via four V-belts. The gearbox has a pulley for drive belts and a cardan shaft that serves to connect the front axle of the mini tractor. The use of a belt drive in this model is due to the following advantages:

1. Equipment with this solution has a significantly reduced level of its own noise and vibration, which has a positive effect on the operator’s work comfort.
2. The belt drive ensures smooth movement and overall operation.
3. Severe overloads of equipment are compensated.
4. The element is easily replaced in a fairly short time, thanks to which, in the event of a rupture, the consumer can replace the worn belt in the field, if, of course, he takes spare ones.
5. Changing the rear track width does not require the use of special parts, since it is enough to rotate each wheel 180 degrees.

Shifeng 244 has quite compact and convenient overall dimensions, thanks to which the maneuverability of the mini-tractor has been significantly increased, which allows the model to be used in gardens and other limited areas. The tractor is standardly equipped with a special protective bar and ballast weights. The mass of the front loads is 20 kilograms, while the rear ones have a mass of 30 kilograms. Among the additional equipment, it is necessary to highlight the sun visor, which increases the comfort of work in the summer heat.

Reliability

The technology is perfectly adapted to Russian realities. The mini tractor can operate reliably in almost any weather and climatic conditions. The machine has reliable components and assemblies with an extended service life. If one of the four V-belts breaks during operation, the operator can either continue working or go to a repair site. Some analogues use only one pair of V-belts due to the fact that in such situations the equipment will have to be towed. A not-so-thought-out element of this model is the electrical wiring that runs next to the rear wheel. Because of this, various emergency situations can occur, since the wires can be pulled by the wheel tread.

Repair features

The main feature in this regard is the presence of a belt drive. This is explained by the fact that this mini-tractor unit can be brought into working condition, that is, replaced in a fairly short time. Moreover, the cost of V-belts is very affordable, and all maintenance of the Shifeng 244 tractor cannot be called very expensive. The battery, air inertial oil filter and other machine parts are located in easily accessible places that the owner can get to by fully opening the hood.

Tractors from China. Advantages

Those who buy tractors from China note the main advantages - low maintenance, low fuel consumption, versatility. All this shows that the choice of Chinese-made tractors was not random. But the most popular are Chinese mini tractors. As experts say, the small-sized niche is 18, 20 hp. The Chinese have mastered special equipment very successfully. When producing tractors for Russia, Chinese manufacturers also took into account our climatic conditions so that tractors from China could be used both in the south of Russia and in the north.

The versatility of special equipment from the Middle Kingdom no longer surprises anyone. It can be used both on plains and on mountainous terrain. In addition to models created for specific types of activities, there are many universal models that can also work in any season of the year. In addition, all special equipment from China has a pleasant modern design and a comfortable place for the operator. All this again increases the number of advantages and explains such popularity among the Russian buyer, who buys both special equipment in general and, in particular, tractors from China.

Tractors from China. How to choose

Tractors from China have proven their reliability and advantage among manufacturers from other countries. But there are quite a lot of Chinese companies producing tractors, as well as the models themselves.

You can buy both standard tractors and mini tractors from China - it depends on how big your needs are. A mini tractor, for example, can be used for road work, cultivating a garden or field. Its functions are expanded by additional equipment included in the package or purchased separately. This could be a harrow, a bulldozer blade, a plow, a brush or a trailer. Tractors from China include in their design the ability to use many non-standard means, such as lawn rollers, carts, fertilizer sprinklers and other devices.

Tractors from China are notable for their versatility and allow you to replace such conventional tools as rakes, shovels, scythes or slightly more complex ones - cultivators, walk-behind tractors, lawn mowers.

Mini tractors from China are produced by already well-known companies - Feng-shou, Weituo, Dong Feng, Xingtai, Jinma. Thus, the Xingtai company is known for its large engineering plant, which is distinguished by the quality of its products. The design of the Xingtai tractor components has not changed for several years, which undoubtedly confirms the initially correct calculations and the high level of the company’s production technologies. But during this time, work continues to improve structures and parts aimed at improving their reliability and increasing the efficiency of tractors from China.

Tractors from China under the Jinma brand are recognized as one of the most reliable in Russia. These tractors are available in models from 18 to 85 hp and can be either rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive. At the same time, the tractors of this company are distinguished by excellent technical equipment.

Our country is also increasingly receiving tractors from China from YTO. This company has been known for a long time, because... has been involved in tractor manufacturing since the very beginning of tractor production in China. It is very easy to install additional functional attachments on the tractors of this company, and use the tractor for digging trenches and holes, for unloading and loading and transporting cargo.

Tractors from China that would be ideal for medium and small farms are Dong Feng tractors. With their help, all possible types of agricultural work can be performed: sowing, planting, plowing, cultivating, harrowing, harvesting tubers and other work. Because Because these tractors can be easily equipped with backhoes and front loaders, utility services are eager to buy them.

Tractors from China. Repair and spare parts

Like any other equipment, tractors from China are also susceptible to breakdowns or wear of parts. But unlike most foreign equipment, in this case you will not have to pay fabulous sums of money for repairs and maintenance. Because prices for spare parts for Chinese tractors are much lower, and spare parts for them are quite easy to find.

Based on all of the above, we can conclude that tractors from China are economically feasible and are in great demand in our country. Many buyers have already become convinced that durability, high quality, reliability and low prices are qualities and advantages that tractors from China fully deserve.

And a video about how a tractor from China went crazy and started clearing snow

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Dimensions and weight

Anyone who knows a little about gardening equipment knows that the heavier the unit, the better it adheres to the soil. In addition, the greater the mass, the greater the number of canopies the minitractor can pull behind itself. But at the same time, when choosing a large car for yourself, you should be realistic and imagine how comfortable it will be for you to handle it. Will it be convenient to store it outside of working hours, will such a mini tractor fit in the garage.

Among other things, information about the number of gears of the minitractor, what kind of braking system is on board, and how exactly the attachments are attached is important. By comprehensively assessing all these characteristics, you can choose the best machine option for yourself.