Mower for walk-behind tractor: varieties and self-made option

When purchasing a walk-behind tractor for your household, you need to understand that without attachments this unit is useless. Of course, the basic package includes the necessary tools (usually a tiller), but it is simply unrealistic to solve all agricultural problems with such a small set.

Therefore, during operation, farmers purchase various devices or make them themselves. Considering that additional equipment is quite expensive, people try to buy only the essentials.

Unfortunately, this list rarely includes a mower for a walk-behind tractor. However, without this device it is quite difficult to care for your garden plot or prepare food for pets. Let's consider this type of equipment in more detail.

Mini tractors with an engine capacity of less than 50 cubic centimeters

Mini tractors with an engine capacity of less than 50 cubic centimeters and an engine power of up to 5.5 liters.
With. are means of small-scale mechanization for gardening use / agricultural machine and tractor units (motorized tools, object position code according to OK 005-93 - 473791). Taking into account their technical characteristics, they are not subject to the requirements for issuing passports for self-propelled vehicles; to operate them, it is not necessary to obtain a tractor driver’s (tractor driver) license. Mini tractors with an engine capacity of less than 50 cm3. are not a vehicle, nor a self-propelled machine, are intended for agricultural work only within the garden plot and cannot be used for transporting people, cargo or equipment on roads. * “Agricultural machine-tractor unit” is a complex that is a combination of a mobile power vehicle with a trailed, semi-trailer or mounted machine (or machines) and is intended for performing technological agricultural operations; — TR TS 10/2011.

*"Motor vehicle" is a vehicle driven by an engine. The term also applies to any tractors and self-propelled machines. — Traffic regulations.

Popular rotary mower models

Among the various models of mowers for walk-behind tractors, the most popular are Zarya in various configurations and modifications and KM-0.5 Terminator for Caiman Vario, Pubert Quatro Junior, MB-2 and MB-23 Neva, MB-1 Oka, “Mole”, “Ray”, “Favorite”.

Let's take a closer look at the characteristics of these models.

Mower KM-0.5 Terminator

Rotary mower KM-0.5 Terminator

The small mower KM - 0.5 is aggregated with walk-behind tractors "Vario" and "Junior" (Caiman Vario, Pubert Quatro Junior), MB-2, MB-23 Neva, MB-1 Oka, "Mole", "Favorite", "Luch" » trailed method. The rotor is covered on all sides with a protective casing made of durable metal. After mowing, the grass is crushed, so it is suitable for processing lawns.

Technical characteristics of KM - 0.5:

Produced at the Chuvash Machine-Building Plant, in Moscow at Agromash. The price from the manufacturer starts from 12,500 rubles.

Pros:

• Availability of spare parts;
• Manufacturer's warranty 3 years;
• Service centers are located in all major cities.

Of the minuses:

• Mulches grass, so is not suitable for making hay;
• Does not work well on uneven terrain with slopes greater than 20 degrees.

Reviews about the KM model - 0.5

Mower "Zarya" for walk-behind tractors Neva MB-2, MB-1, MKM-3 Lander, Mole, Favorite

The mounted model of a small rotary mower has two working discs with knives on hinges. Produced in Kaluga at the Kadvi machine-building plant. Mows the grass and folds it to one side. Suitable for farmers who keep livestock. The model is lightweight and small in size. Convenient to store and transport.

Mower "Zarya"

Let's look at the technical characteristics of Zarya in the table:

Suitable not only for the Neva and Krot and Favorit walk-behind tractors, but also for small MTZ tractors with 10-12 horsepower. Spare knives are included in the package from all manufacturers, which ensure uninterrupted operation of the equipment during the season.

The advantages of the Zarya model include:

1. Compactness;
2. High performance;
3. Light weight;
4. Wide grip;
5. Simplicity of design;
6. Manufacturer's warranty 3 years;
7. Spare knives included.

Of the minuses:

1. The working parts are not completely covered with a protective casing;
2. Not suitable for all walk-behind tractors.
3. Knives have to be sharpened frequently.

Reviews of the Zarya model

The price of Zarya mowing equipment starts from RUR 13,700. In winter you can buy from dealers at a good discount. Used models cost from 6,000 rubles.

Mower Zarya-1

Rotary mower "Zarya-1"

A special model from the Kaluga Machine-Building Plant “Kadvi” is designed for the NMB-1 Ugra, “Mole” and similar walk-behind tractors with the same connection. The model has two working bodies with knives made of hardened steel. Convenient adjustment allows you to mow fields with any landscape.

The technical characteristics of the model are presented in the table:

It differs from Zarya in the way it is connected to a walk-behind tractor and has high performance. The design is weighted, so the grass is cut more evenly. Suitable for small agricultural complexes. It is aggregated with MTZ-80 mini tractors. Easily copes with dead bushes, sunflowers and corn.

The advantages stand out:

• Low price;
• Reliability and durability;
• Easy to maintain;
• Mobility due to low weight.

One of the disadvantages is the insufficient number of service centers in the regions.

Reviews about the Zarya model - 1

Price from the manufacturer 17,600 rub. At dealers, the mower costs a little more, but in the off-season you can buy it 10-15% cheaper.

Which model of rotary mower to buy for your walk-behind tractor depends on individual preferences and financial capabilities. A rotary mower costs less than a segment mower and is simpler in design. If your farm is small and you are new to servicing equipment, we recommend purchasing a rotary model.

What is a recycling fee?

On January 1, 2016, the Federal Law of December 29, 2015 came into force. No. 392-FZ, which amended the wording of Article 24.1 of the Federal Law of June 24, 1998. No. 89-FZ “On production and consumption waste”, which obliges the payment of a recycling fee in the amount of 69,000 rubles for tractors with an engine power of 5.5 liters or more. With. up to 30 l. pp., 86,250 rubles for tractors with an engine power of more than 30 hp. pp., but not more than 60 l. s., and 120,750 rubles for tractors with power from 60 to 90 hp. With. The importing company can pay the recycling fee immediately and include it in the cost of the equipment, or it can provide the choice of whether to pay the end consumer. In any case, payment of this fee ultimately falls on the shoulders of the end consumer.

We, as a retailer, sell equipment directly, and also, if necessary, undertake the obligation to issue a Self-Propelled Vehicle Passport (PSM), subject to a corresponding application from the buyer, and payment by him of the recycling fee in the amount established by current legislation.

Types of mowers for Neva walk-behind tractors

Today, there are only two options for walk-behind mowers on the market: rotary and segmented.
They differ in the principle of operation and grass cutting. Let's take a closer look at this type of attachment using the example of working in conjunction with a Neva walk-behind tractor.

Segment mower

A segment mower is a wide design that has two rows of blades at the bottom in a triangle shape.

They move in a horizontal plane and cut the grass. This is a very simple device that is driven by a drive belt.

The result is a wide, even and neat grass cut.

However, this advantage also has a disadvantage. This type of mower is designed exclusively for working on flat surfaces.

The video above shows an example of how a segment mower works on walk-behind tractors.

Rotary mowers

This is a more practical and convenient equipment option.

A rotary mower cuts grass using blades that rotate on the bottom.

In this case, the knives protrude slightly beyond the body and allow for safe cutting of the grass, while immediately forming “wolves”.

The compactness of the model allows you to work even on uneven surfaces.

The official manufacturer of the Neva walk-behind tractor offers one version of the mower - the rotary model KR-0.5.

What documents are issued when purchasing a mini-tractor?

Our company is a supplier of agricultural machinery for the end consumer. We purchase mini-tractors directly from the importing company, and provide you with the documents that accompany the equipment directly from the importer.

When purchasing equipment, you receive:

• Contract of sale;
• The act of transfer and acceptance of goods;
• Consignment note;
• Warranty card;
• Operating instructions in Russian.

If necessary, we can provide assistance in obtaining a passport for a self-propelled vehicle at the customs authorities. This requires an application from the buyer and payment of a recycling fee.

Safety precautions at work

When using mounted mowers, you must strictly adhere to safety rules, in particular:

• All connections are strictly checked before use.
• It is prohibited to stand in front of the cutting agricultural equipment when using the equipment.
• Every three to four hours it is necessary to recheck the fastening of the nuts and the belt tension.
• Do not exceed the working speed - haste will negatively affect the quality of workmanship.
• The drive must be turned off during transportation.
• In case of any malfunction, it is prohibited to continue working. Continued operation in this case may lead to injury to the mower and serious damage to agricultural equipment.
• All maintenance operations are carried out exclusively with the engine turned off.
• When moving and lifting equipment, you should avoid touching the cutting segments of the agricultural machine.
• Conclusion Now you know what modern walk-behind mowers are, and you understand how to use them correctly and for what.

What documents are required for an individual to register a new tractor?

To register a mini-tractor, you must bring it to the nearest registration office and provide the following documents:

• Identification documents of the owner (passport). If the registration process is not carried out by the owner of the vehicle, then a notarized power of attorney and a passport of the representative of the owner of the technical device are required.
• Documents confirming ownership of the tractor (purchase and sale agreement);
• OSAGO policy;
• Self-propelled vehicle passport;
• Completed application;
• A document confirming payment of the state fee.

*Requirements may vary by region

Features of the rotary model

Rotary mowers have a simple design, which makes them easy to maintain and repair. The working bodies are disks on which knives are mounted. They are attached to the disks using movable hinges. There can be from one to several disks. The more working disks, the wider the surface area to be processed.

Mower blades

The price of spare parts and components is low. Spare parts for our models of rotary mowers can be purchased at any specialized store. Imported models no older than 10 years old are no worse serviced. Mowers older than 10 years old, imported, may not have spare parts, since some models are no longer produced.

The owner of a rotary mower can easily improve the lawn in front of the house and store grass for the winter for livestock. A small model is convenient for a walk-behind tractor when cleaning areas around fruit trees and beds.

Rotary mowers are produced here and also abroad. Among the largest and most popular models, mowers for walk-behind tractors “Neva”, “Zarya”, “Krot”, “Favorite” stand out. Models differ in the number of working parts and adjustment of the grass cutting height. To harvest grass for animal feed, you can use models with a height of up to 20 cm; in the local area, mowers with a cutting height of 5 cm have performed well.

The rotary mower can be combined with the Favorit, Krot, Neva walk-behind tractors in several ways:

1. Front - hinged;
2. The rear is trailed.

Reviews are better about mounted models for walk-behind tractors “Neva” and “Cascade”, “Mole”, “Favorit”. Their power is higher and it is easier to work with a walk-behind tractor, since the entire area being processed is visible.

Based on the method of cutting grass, rotary mowers are divided into types:

1. For cutting grass and laying it in an even row. Suitable for cutting grass for hay.
2. Mulching grass. Shredded grass rots quickly and is suitable for treating lawns.

Weighted model of the Zarya mower

When choosing a model for your walk-behind tractor “Neva”, “Salyut”, “Zorya”, “Favorite”, “Mole”, it is recommended to take into account the following factors:

1. Features of the landscape.
2. Purpose of purchase (for cutting grass for hay for livestock or for leveling the lawn in front of the house).
3. Weight of the mower (important when transporting, since a large model is difficult to transport).
4. Performance (for a small lawn, the smallest mower with low power is enough).
5. Type of grass cutting (models that mulch grass are not suitable for making hay for livestock feed).

Segmental

This option is extremely simple. Acts like scissors or a guillotine. The small size makes it easy to operate alone. Mounts on the front or back. Moreover, the front mounting option is preferable in terms of safety. With it there is no need to look under your feet, it is more convenient to pass through narrow places in the garden.

Mechanism features:

1. The design consists of two steel bars with teeth. The upper one moves relative to the stationary lower one. To improve performance, notches are made on the edges of the teeth.
2. Guillotines cut the stems that extend between the teeth, so productivity depends on the speed of the reciprocating movement of the bar and the density of the grass.
3. Small sizes allow you to carefully mow in narrow, inaccessible places: near trees, buildings, on difficult terrain.
4. The structure rolls on wheels or height-adjustable metal runners. This allows you to change the swath height.

The advantage of the system is that it copes with thick stems of weeds and dead wood. Like the previous option, it lays the grass neatly and does not tangle the stems. The unit is reliable, there is practically nothing to break, maintenance is minimal.

However, it is best used on tall, hard grass. The quality of the metal and the sharpness of the knives guarantee reliable operation. Despite the simplicity of the solution, the sample is complex in metalworking.

General rules and recommendations for connecting to a walk-behind tractor

Self-assembly of a mowing unit for a walk-behind tractor is a responsible task and requires an appropriate attitude. But even a successfully manufactured mechanism may not work as expected if the mechanism is not correctly installed to the power unit.

Recommendations on how to make the correct connection:

1. Switch the power unit to reverse mode;
2. Connect the mower to the power take-off shaft through the connection in the coupling socket;
3. The towing mechanism must be secured with a spring pin;
4. Mower blades must be protected by covers;
5. The mowing process must begin at low speed;
6. When moving while the mower is operating, it is necessary to avoid sudden maneuvers, turning the unit smoothly, without jerking.

When choosing to manufacture any of the presented types of mowers yourself, you should first of all focus on safety of use - these are high-risk devices and can cause irreparable harm to health if used incorrectly or if safety measures are not followed. During operation, the technical condition of all components of the mechanism should also be monitored.

Rotary mower KR 05

It remains the only option for installation on the Neva walk-behind tractor. Setting up the mower and installing it are extremely simple operations: it is immediately ready for work. It is based on a single cutting blade-disk covered with a protective screen. This design allows you to protect the worker from flying twigs and stones that are often found in the grass. Even a schoolchild can handle connecting to a walk-behind tractor; there is nothing complicated about it.

Specifications

The following briefly summarizes the main technical indicators of the KR 05 rotary mower for Neva walk-behind tractors:

• weight – 30 kg;
• dimensions – 70 (height) × 70 (width) × 70 cm (length);
• operating speed (average) – 2-4 km/h;
• productivity – 0.1-0.15 ha/h;
• knife installation height – 4 cm;
• the dangerous zone of rotor rotation is about 60 cm.

When operating a mower with a Neva walk-behind tractor, special attention should be paid to the blades; the performance and service life of the equipment depend on them. In this model, the cutting rotor is made of high-quality carbon steel, hardened and sharpened in a factory way

The result is an inexpensive and practical tool that allows you to cut not only grass, but also small shrubs. Of course, over time the knives will become dull, but they lend themselves well to sharpening at home. To do this, you need to disassemble the mower by removing its lower part, unscrew the rotor and replace it with a new one (or sharpen it and then put it in place).