Segment mowers: principle of operation, main purpose, best models

Segment-type mower for tractors
Although the segment mower is more complex in design than the rotary model, it deservedly occupies one of the first places among equipment for tractors. A segment mower for MTZ will serve its owner for more than one season and will help make hay 7-8 times faster. We will tell you in more detail which segment models are suitable for the MTZ tractor and where you can view and buy them.

Principle of operation

The segmentation mower can be used for the initial processing of virgin and abandoned areas. Its design was invented in the mid-19th century. In households and farms, segment mowers are used for making hay. When cutting grass, it is placed in rollers.

Segment mowers operate on the scissor principle. One fixed bar of the structure, equipped with sharp knives, intersects with the second movable part of the mower.

The high speed of the device allows you to cut the grass evenly. Small farmers use segment mowers to cut grain crops. They have proven themselves better than rotary and drum mowers in terms of quality and performance.

Unlike rotary attachments, segmented attachments can be pressed much lower to the ground when mowing. Due to this feature, segmented mowers are preferred when mowing low-growing grasses on flat areas.

Principle and structure of operation

The segment mower for the tractor is designed for mowing grass on large and small cultivated areas. This invention is indispensable for rural enterprises, and ordinary villagers too. After all, the cattle need to be fed with something, and the food, in fact, lies under their very feet and all that remains is to mow it properly. You can, of course, resort to the good old hand scythe, but this is very time-consuming, tedious and not suitable, for example, for agricultural enterprises.

Therefore, many people opt for a segmented mower, which is attached to a tractor . Unfortunately, we have not yet come up with any alternative transport or invention that would replace tractor technology. Although this regret may be in vain, because the tractor has always been considered the main driving force in the rural economy, with the help of which almost all work on plowing, cultivating or harvesting hay was carried out. The segmented mower is no exception, which is completely meaningless without a tractor as a driving force. If this fact confuses you, then you can purchase a simpler model such as a manual electric mower at a very affordable price.

If you take a closer look at the principle and process of operation of a segment mower, you will notice its significant difference, for example, from a rotary mower. It is first installed on the rear of the tractor, then, when all the clutches and bolts have been checked to see if they are securely tightened, the tractor is started.

Segment mower

During the movement, the grass will fall between the segments of the mower, thereby falling over the cutting blades and, in fact, being cut off. The grass mowed in this way is laid back in an even layer on the ground, which is extremely convenient for its subsequent harvesting.

The design of a segmented mower for a tractor does not look particularly complicated, which does not mean that working with it is ineffective. On the contrary, as practice shows, this method of cutting grass is one of the most profitable , especially for large cultivated areas.

The segment mower includes:

• load-bearing beam;
• cardan transmission;
• transport traction;
• cutting mechanism;
• external motor;
• lifting the apparatus.

A segmented mower for a tractor, the price of which can reach tens of thousands of rubles, often becomes an unaffordable luxury for the average rural resident.

Features of the segment mower in the video.

Therefore, more and more often people are asking the question: is it possible to make a mower with your own hands? And, as the experience of other people shows, this idea does not seem so impossible.

Main purpose

The devices have proven themselves well when mowing tall grass. They are used for making hay. Low cutting of plants allows you to increase the volume of harvested material. The grass folded into a windrow when mowing is easier to dry.

Advantages:

• devices can be used on flat and relief ground;
• high performance;
• possibility of mowing low-growing grasses;
• straight cut;
• swathing of cut grass;
• reliability in operation;
• long service life.

Flaws:

• high price;
• expensive repairs;
• demands on terrain.

Does your segment mower have hardened steel blades?

Of course not

How to choose

The purchased mower must have a manufacturer's warranty, have a reliable design and a fixation system for attaching the device to the walk-behind tractor.

When purchasing, you need to pay attention to:

• The quality of the knives . It is better to choose a mower with blades made of hardened steel. They do not require frequent sharpening.
• Working speed and productivity . The latter figure is usually from 0.25 to 0.35 ha/hour.

• Working width and cutting height . These parameters influence the possibility of using the device for a certain type of vegetation.

So that the trailed equipment fits the existing walk-behind tractor model. The mowers presented for sale are designed for certain models of walk-behind tractors. The purchased device must be light in weight and have dimensions convenient for transportation. Heavy mowers are produced for mini-tractors.

Best models

The rating is based on user reviews.

Ghepard

Country of origin: Italy. The segment-finger model is considered a professional device. Working width 92 cm. Working speed 0.5-4 km/h. The model can be used in personal farming, on soda plots and for commercial use.

The design is equipped with a transmission with a long working life. The teeth of the device are made of high-quality steel with a special anti-corrosion coating. The model is convenient to use for

hay making and decorative mowing.

Specifications:

• cutting height – from 25 mm;
• grass cutting height – up to 1 m;
• dimensions – 920x500x500 mm;
• weight – 32 kg.

The manufacturer's warranty period is 2 years.

Advantages:

• good build quality;
• reliability in operation;
• large working resource.

Main disadvantage:

• not effective for working over large areas.

MBK0012015

Country of origin: Germany. The model is intended for professional use. Compatible with the G-85 107 walk-behind tractor. The design is equipped with cutting teeth made of steel. Their surface has a special coating. Model

It features a perfectly even cut of plants. Grass cutting width 107 cm. Working speed 0.5-4 km/h.

Specifications:

• cutting height – from 25 mm;
• grass cutting height – up to 1 m;
• dimensions – 1070x500x500 mm;
• weight – 34 kg.

The manufacturer's warranty period is 2 years.

Advantages:

• large grip;
• adapted for cutting grass over large areas;
• reliability in operation;
• high-quality assembly.

Main disadvantage:

• high price.

Eurosystems

Country of origin: Italy. The segment mower model is designed for the Eurosystems P 70 walk-behind tractor. It has a wide grip of 102 cm and high-quality cutting elements. The device is designed for mowing grass over large areas. Operating speed – 2-4 km/h.

Specifications:

• cutting height – from 25 mm;
• grass cutting height – up to 1 m;
• dimensions – 1020x500x500 mm;
• weight – 55 kg.

The manufacturer's warranty period is 1 year.

Advantages:

• large grip;
• high performance;
• reliable assembly.

Flaws:

• heavy weight;
• high price.

Tselina KS-850

Country of origin: Russia. A special feature of the model is that it is equipped with a device that allows you to lift dead grass during mowing. The mower's durable teeth are resistant to contact with stones. Working width – 85 cm. The mower is compatible with walk-behind tractors: “Tselina”, “Neva”, “Luch”, “Cascade”,

“Crosser C-RM8E”, “Crosser C-RM10”, etc. Productivity – 0.48 ha/hour.

Specifications:

• cutting height – up to 40 mm;
• grass cutting height – up to 1 m;
• dimensions – 1035x660x910 mm;
• weight – 46 kg.

The warranty period is 2 years.

Advantages:

• suitable for working in areas with complex terrain;
• compatibility with various models of walk-behind tractors.

Main disadvantage:

• capture of competitors already.

Mobile K G85

Country of origin: Italy. The model is designed for cutting hay. The working width is 107 cm. The device is easy to control. It is designed for installation on Grillo walk-behind tractors.

The design has a reliable gearbox and sharp cutting teeth. The latter are manufactured in Germany. Operating speed 0.4-4 km/h. The model is designed for hay harvesting and decorative mowing.

Specifications:

• cutting height – from 25 mm;
• grass cutting height – up to 1 m;
• weight – 34 kg.

The warranty period is 2 years.

Advantages:

• high-quality cutting tools;
• perfectly straight cut;
• high performance.

Main disadvantage:

• high price.

What is a segment mower

This is a device created for hanging on mini-tractors and walk-behind tractors, which got its name due to the cutting elements - they are presented in the form of large and sharp triangles. This lawn mower can be used for mowing hard and soft grass and stubble. It copes with mowing both on level ground and on difficult terrain of fields. The cutting elements evenly cut vegetation even in heavily overgrown areas.

Segment mower in drawing

Segment mowers for walk-behind tractors have a relatively simple design. Thanks to this, they break down less often and do not require special knowledge from the operator. The segment device consists of a frame and cutting elements fixed between a pair of bars. The knives, making translational movements from the drive, cut off vegetation like scissors. One segment of the mower with cutting fingers moves constantly (left and right), while the second remains stationary.

Due to the streamlined device, the cut stems are evenly distributed on both sides of the walk-behind tractor. The segmental structure is located on wheels. It is attached to the MTZ mini-tractor or walk-behind tractor from the front. Along the edges there are special slides that make it possible to adjust the mowing height. Such a mower is not suitable for working on large plots of land, but it is capable of tidying up a suburban area and storing hay in a private yard.

Segment mower with walk-behind tractor

The difference between a segment mower and a rotary mower lies in its working body, i.e. fingers. Due to its design, this device is suitable for working in areas with difficult terrain. The deviation of the blade part in relation to the walk-behind tractor can reach 20%. With this mower you can mow grass with stems up to 2-3 cm thick.

Questions and answers

Is it necessary to turn up the grass cut with a segment mower?

The mown with a segment mower is turned until it is completely dry if the mowing was carried out in rainy weather.

Are there any restrictions on mowing wet or dry grass for a segment mower?

Segment mowers can be used to cut both dry and wet grass.

On walk-behind tractors with what types of engines can segment mowers be installed?

The devices are installed on walk-behind tractors with gasoline and diesel engines.

What is the advantage of a segment mower over a rotary mower?

Rotary mowers are not suitable for cutting soft grass. Segment mowers are safer to operate.

In what price niche can you find a high-quality segment mower?

Good quality Chinese models can be bought for around 15-20 thousand rubles.

Segment mowers for walk-behind tractors are designed for cutting hay. They have simple controls. Mowers can be attached to walk-behind tractors with gasoline and diesel engines.

Where to buy and price for mowers

It is more profitable to buy a segmented finger mower directly from the manufacturer. Analogues of KSL 2.1 are produced throughout Russia: Chuvash Tractor Plant, Moscow, Zelenodolsk. Manufacturers supply equipment to any region. Delivery will cost from 2500 rubles, depending on the transport company. Licensed KSL 2.1 models from Minsk manufacturers can be purchased from sales representatives in various cities:

Where it is more profitable to buy depends not only on the price. Small and start-up entrepreneurs cannot afford expensive equipment. Large companies offer to buy equipment for MTZ 80/82 on credit or leasing. The overpayment will be low, and the productivity of the enterprise will increase.

Buying a segment mower for MTZ 80/82 or other models means reducing labor costs and providing your livestock with feed at a low cost.

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