A chainsaw is a tool that many residents have in their workshop. The Poulan chainsaw is in great demand. This device is a good helper in the garden and during repair work, when creating carpentry. The model is affordable and easy to use. Over the decades of existence of the product, its shortcomings have been corrected, leaving only good indicators. American saws are often found among Russian owners and are distinguished by high quality and reliable operation.
Chainsaw Poulan 2150
Poulan 2150 is one of the best-selling models in its class. The Poulan chainsaw has compact dimensions, light weight and a stylish modern design. The tool belongs to the household class and can be used for harvesting and sawing firewood, performing landscaping work and caring for the garden and hedges. The average power engine (1.8 kW) and light weight (4.7 kg) make it possible to use the Poulan 2150 chainsaw in the construction and repair of residential buildings, sheds, bathhouses, gazebos, garages, and other utility rooms.
In their reviews, tool owners note the high build quality and reliability of this tool. The popularity of the Poulan 2150 chainsaw is due to the following features:
- The piston and cylinder are chrome plated, which significantly increases the service life of the motor;
- Two-stage air purification system;
- Economical engine with a large reserve of torque;
- Steel chain catcher, triggered when the saw chain breaks;
- Ergonomic housing made of impact-resistant plastic.
Adjusting the Poulan chainsaw carburetor
You need to adjust the carburetor of a Poulan chain saw in the following cases:
- when the engine is unstable;
- during an increase in the amount of fuel consumed and processed gases emitted;
- if the saw motor randomly turns off immediately after it starts;
- in the complete absence of starting the engine of the garden tool.
Poulan gasoline saws, as well as saws of other brands, have 3 adjustment bolts, marked with the letters H, L and T. The first 2 screws are needed by the operator to adjust high and low speeds. The bolt marked T is necessary to adjust the saw's idle speed.
Immediately before adjusting the carburetor, the owner of the Poulan chainsaw will need to make sure that the engine is working properly, and also clean the fuel and air filter of the garden tool. This will help set more accurate speeds when operating the saw in different modes.
The procedure for setting up the carburetor of a Poulan saw with your own hands is as follows:
- First, on a saw with the motor not running, you need to turn all the screws clockwise until they stop, and return them a quarter turn in the opposite direction;
- Then you need to start the chainsaw engine and let it idle for 5 minutes;
- Next, by turning bolt L, you need to find the most stable rotation of the internal combustion engine in operating mode at low speeds. After this, screw L will need to be turned a quarter turn counterclockwise;
- At the next stage, the operator must determine the stable operation of the motor at the maximum permissible speed. To do this, you need to connect a tachometer to the garden tool and start turning screw H in the direction of the clock. As soon as the readings on the device coincide with the instructions in the saw’s operating instructions, the rotation of the bolt must be stopped;
- If after this the chain rotates on the bar, then you need to start turning the screw T in different directions until it stops completely.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=VOWwCeozRTY
When setting up the carburetor of a Poulan chainsaw, the operator is required to find the most stable engine speed while operating in different modes. Otherwise, the chainsaw motor will quickly fail.
Purpose, design and principle of operation of the carburetor.
A carburetor is needed to prepare the air-fuel mixture to power the engine. If the proportions in this mixture are incorrect, the operation of the motor is disrupted. If the proportion is not observed in the direction of increasing the amount of fuel, the mixture is called oversaturated, but if, on the contrary, there is little fuel, it is called lean. Both have a negative effect on engine performance.
In different models of chainsaws, carburetors differ in design, but they are similar in principle of operation. The air flow moves at high speed along the air channel. The damper that blocks the channel allows you to change the speed of the air stream. The fuel is supplied through the atomizer into the channel, where it is mixed with the incoming air, forming an air-fuel mixture. The resulting mixture enters the engine.
The pressure in the float chamber, where the fuel is located before mixing, is almost equal to atmospheric pressure. But a vacuum is created in the air channel, due to which the fuel is drawn into the air flow. The more the damper opens, the faster the air moves, and the amount of fuel also increases - the engine speed increases. This is how you can imagine the principle of operation of a carburetor in a simplified way.
For efficient, smooth operation of the tool, obtaining maximum output and at the same time economical fuel consumption, you need to adjust the carburetor of the chainsaw. Before adjusting, you need to check the fuel and air filters - they must be clean. On most chainsaws, adjustment is carried out by three screws: idle, high speed, low speed. The following signs indicate that the carburetor is correctly adjusted:
- The chain does not move at idle.
- The engine accelerates smoothly and quickly.
- The sound of the running engine is smooth, similar to the sound of a four-stroke engine.
When adjusting the carburetor, you need to treat it with all possible care, because errors in the settings can lead to very serious consequences, including engine malfunction. If you are not 100% confident in your abilities, you need to contact a service center.
About the manufacturer
The founder of this company was K. Paulan, and its activities began in 1944. The USA can rightfully be considered its homeland. Despite the fact that this time was a war era, the main direction of production of various enterprises was not weapons, as you might think, but products that would not only be an innovation on the market, but also that every person could afford.
Such “new products” at that time were: mowers, mini tractors, trimmers and many other inventions.
The most interesting thing is the story that contributed to the “birth” of the chainsaw. It consisted in the fact that Paulan once observed how prisoners of war carried out direct deforestation. And he saw how difficult this kind of work was and at that moment he decided that it was necessary to create a tool that would greatly facilitate this kind of work.
At that moment, the history of such an indispensable tool as a chainsaw began. In 1946, Poulan created an enterprise engaged in the production of such products, and to this day its history is not over. And the main advantage of a modern company is that the manufacturer sets optimal and low prices for its products, despite the high quality, practicality and durability of its models.
This is interesting: Breakdowns, problems of chainsaws: repair, adjustment
To sum it up...
In this article you were able to familiarize yourself with two models, one might even say without exaggeration, two “giants” of electrical engineering among the huge range of this manufacturer. Anything is possible, because it is possible now, after reading this information, you have found the tool you were looking for. As we have already said, the range on the world market is enormous and, as they say, there is plenty to choose from. Also, do not forget to take care of the engine, to find out how much oil to add to gasoline for a chainsaw, read this article. But do not forget that before purchasing a chainsaw from any manufacturer for yourself, first familiarize yourself with its reputation, and also evaluate what its characteristics are . To do this, you can simply visit forums on the Internet (and there are many of them), where each owner of a particular chainsaw model indicates both its disadvantages and advantages. Believe me, this way it will be easier for you to make a choice regarding your purchase. Or you can look at our ranking of the best chainsaws.
Main advantages and disadvantages
Pros:
- Reliable high-speed engine;
- The piston group parts are made of high-strength materials and have a chrome plated finish;
- Two-stage air purification system;
- Ergonomic, well-balanced body;
- Effective anti-vibration system on damper springs;
- High-quality Poulan saw set.
Minuses:
- Some instruments only come with an English manual;
- Carburetor settings are often lost;
- The engine needs a high-quality and fresh fuel mixture;
- There are many counterfeits of instruments from this brand on the market.
Situations in which adjustment is necessary
New chainsaws are supplied by the manufacturer with already adjusted carburetors. This is called standard adjustment. But for the normal running-in process, it is necessary to reduce the maximum engine speed and adjust the carburetor. After break-in, the chainsaw needs fine tuning to achieve maximum engine efficiency.
If there is too much fuel in the mixture, engine parts are poorly lubricated and premature wear occurs. Also, a poor quality mixture can cause the engine to jam due to overheating (this is one of the reasons why the chainsaw will not start).
This is what a jammed, overheated piston looks like from a disassembled chainsaw with an incorrectly configured carburetor.
Adjustment is necessary when the engine does not idle, stalls, or does not develop full power. Carburetor adjustment should be carried out with clean air and fuel filters. We also recommend reading an interesting article that details the main reasons why a chainsaw starts and immediately stalls.
Features of the manufacturer's devices
The main advantage of the products manufactured by this company is that it uses relatively inexpensive but high-quality plastics in the manufacture of the housing. This contributes to the low cost of its models, as well as the durability of its products.
In addition, each of its chainsaws, without exception, has an excellent function, such as anti-vibration. It is this feature that greatly simplifies and makes the process of working with the device more comfortable. In addition, this function becomes for the chainsaw owner a kind of “amulet” against occupational diseases.
Chainsaw motor
Moreover, all of the company's products are equipped with a high-quality motor with a high level of power, which contributes to greater productivity of the tool even in the most difficult situations. Absolutely every detail of the chainsaw, from the simplest bolt to the body, meets all the necessary European standards of the highest quality and safety.
Another important factor in the popularity of these models is their light weight, but this does not mean that their functionality is in any way inferior to larger models from other manufacturers.
On the contrary, this kind of feature of the company’s tools adds advantages to the almost “ideal” products. It is easy to work with, it is not “capricious” and not difficult to repair (see what to do if a chainsaw stalls), since spare parts from this manufacturer are easy to find in any specialized store.
Friendship chainsaws are widely known all over the world.
Ural chainsaws have earned the trust of the population due to their reliability and low price.
Maintenance and instruction manual
As mentioned earlier, it is important to study the instructions for use, which describe important points of safety, use, maintenance and repair. Since the Poulan 2150 chainsaw is manufactured in America, it is difficult to find a manual in Russian
The Poulan 2150 chainsaw has a fuel tank capacity of 0.35 liters. at normal and average engine load, the chain saw consumes fuel in the amount of 370 g/kW h. The oil tank has a volume of 0.2 liters. The manufacturer himself recommends using high-quality motor oil for refueling.
Avoid using waste as it may cause serious damage to the pumping system. A mixture of AI-92 gasoline and oil for two-stroke engines in a ratio of 25:1 is suitable as fuel for the saw.
Carburetor adjustment
No matter how carefully the maintenance of the Poulan is carried out, some breakdowns are possible. The instructions will give you some troubleshooting information. If the problem is serious, then it is best to seek help from a service center, where an experienced and qualified specialist will diagnose and carry out the necessary repairs.
Adjusting the carburetor in the Poulan 2150 chainsaw may be necessary if the operator notices difficulties with idling. The technicians at the service center know how to properly adjust the carburetor. It is not recommended to try to fix the problem yourself, since incorrect settings can cause engine overheating, reduced power, and increased fuel consumption.
If the Poulan 2150 chainsaw does not start, then the following video will help fix the problem:
Chainsaw engine malfunction
Signs of a chainsaw engine malfunction:
– the engine does not start – the engine runs unsteadily – the engine starts, but very often stalls – the engine quickly overheats – the engine runs normally at idle, but “chokes” under load – the engine smokes heavily, power drops
In certain situations, it is better to seek help from professionals and take your saw to an authorized service center. But you can deal with some problems yourself.
In general, in order to eliminate the cause itself, you must first correctly identify it, otherwise the entire repair will be tantamount to shooting at sparrows from a cannon, and perhaps even shooting at “fictional” sparrows, since there may not be any breakdown.
If you are trying to start a chainsaw, but it does not start, and at the same time does not make any strange sounds that are not typical for it (knocking, grinding), then you are simply starting it incorrectly (if you pull the chainsaw on the choke for a long time, the internal combustion engine is filled with fuel, and then start its difficult).
How to start a cold engine correctly? 1. Set the lever or switch to the “flap closed” position. 2. If the model is equipped with a fuel priming pump, pump the fuel mixture into the carburetor. 3. Pull the starter handle until resistance appears, then vigorously pull in amplitude, moving your hand to the side (2-3 times). No need to try to “rip” the starter cord out of the chainsaw! The saw should start and then stall. 4. If the engine does not start, move the lever to the half-throttle position or to the working position, and try to start the chainsaw in this mode
Please note: some models have a push-button ignition switch, make sure it is turned on
What to do if the engine still doesn’t start? First, unscrew and inspect the spark plug. It happens that when starting a chainsaw in cold weather, the combustion chamber is accidentally filled with fuel mixture. In this case, you should also unscrew the spark plug, dry the combustion chamber by idling, clean the spark plug, and try to start the saw again.
How to check for spark on a spark plug? Place the unscrewed spark plug connected to the high-voltage wire on the cylinder and pull the starter. Be careful! You cannot touch the candle with your hands during this procedure! If you see a blue spark, the spark plug is OK. We screw the spark plug into place and try to start the saw again. If we fail again, we’ll check the connection of the high-voltage wire to the spark plugs, the coil and the ignition system.
Based on the state of the spark plug, you can understand what happened to the saw:
- Dry candle. Apparently, the fuel mixture will not get into the cylinder. The problem is not in the spark plug, so we screw the spark plug back in. And we check the fuel supply system.
- A wet, heavily fuel-stained spark plug. The reason for excess fuel is hidden either in violation of the model factory rules, or in incorrect carburetor adjustment.
- The candle was covered with black soot. This may indicate the use of low-quality oil (so use only original oil for your saw), an incorrectly adjusted carburetor, or an incorrectly prepared fuel mixture. The spark plug needs to be washed, thoroughly cleaned of carbon deposits with an awl or a needle, the electrodes should be wiped with sandpaper and screwed into place.
When checking the spark plug, pay attention to the gap between the electrodes (it should be 0.5 - 0.65 mm). A worn gasket must be replaced
When is carburetor adjustment necessary?
Initially, from the moment the tool is sold, all carburetors are tuned and tuned at the factory. However, during operation, the settings are gradually lost and the operation mode changes according to the operating conditions. Carburetor symptoms may include:
- The gas flow is too high, thick smoke comes out of the exhaust pipe;
- The engine power is clearly insufficient for normal tasks;
- Engine speed "float";
- After starting, the engine stops immediately or after a few seconds;
- It is generally impossible to start the engine;
- The chainsaw “shoots” and sharp spikes appear in the tool’s engine.
READ Clearance Between Ignition Coil and Chainsaw Flywheel
It should be noted that when a new engine breaks down, the carburetor is set to deliver less fuel to limit engine power. After a breakdown, the fuel supply increases to the nominal value. These adjustments are made using adjustment screws on the carburetor body (usually two or three).
Theory and principles of operation of the fuel system, carburetor design
The principle of operation of the carburetor
In different models of chainsaws, the design of the carburetor may differ, but the principle of operation of this part is always the same: the forced air flow moves in the direction of the air (pulse) channel, the air is regulated by the air damper. Entering the pulse channel, the air changes speed. The change in speed is affected by a special valve that closes the air inlet. Fuel is supplied into the air channel and mixed with the air flow. As a result, a flammable fuel-air mixture is formed, which then enters the engine and burns there.
Figure 1. Diagram of the operating principle of a chainsaw carburetor
Diagram of the operating principle of a chainsaw carburetor
Figure 2. Carburetor of the Husqvarna 137 chainsaw
Carburetor of Husqvarna 137 chainsaw
Figure 3. The principle of operation of the fuel system using the example of a chainsaw carburetor with a two-stroke engine
The principle of operation of the fuel system using the example of a chainsaw carburetor with a two-stroke engine
The components of any carburetor are:
- aluminum body (solid, cast);
- jets or valves that regulate the amount of fuel entering the carburetor;
- float chamber;
- diffuser;
- spray.
In Figure 1 you can see the location of the key components of the carburetor, and in Figure 2 you can see the appearance of the chainsaw carburetor. To properly adjust the carburetor, the chainsaw owner should know on what principle this part works:
- when the engine starts, the air damper opens;
- due to the stroke of the piston, rarefied air is formed inside the float chamber and in the air channel;
- then the mass of air is sucked through the diffuser, where it is mixed with fuel, which also passed through the fitting into the float chamber, thus creating a fuel-air mixture entering the intake channels;
- the last stage is the mixture entering the engine combustion chamber.
By adjusting the position of the damper, the chainsaw owner can either add air to the fuel or deplete it - this means that the fuel mixture will enter the combustion chamber faster or slower. Carburetor adjustment screws are used to adjust engine speed. An air filter is installed above the carburetor, which cleans the air before it enters the air duct.
Video showing a table for adjusting the carburetor of a Husqvarna chainsaw:
Figure 4. Table of proportions of oil-fuel mixture for Husqvarna chainsaws
Table of proportions of oil-fuel mixture for Husqvarna chainsaws
The carburetor unit of expensive and medium-cost chainsaws is designed almost identically. Cheap Chinese chainsaws often differ from expensive original chainsaw models in that they lack a number of parts in the carburetor unit. You can read about the features of adjusting the carburetor of Chinese chainsaws later in the article.
Step-by-step sequence of the adjustment process
Before you begin making adjustments, remember:
- the adjustment is carried out only “hot”, that is, the engine needs to be started and warmed up for 10 minutes;
- then the adjusting screw is turned counterclockwise and the chainsaw chain is stopped;
- before adjustment, the chainsaw must be placed on a flat surface, and the saw part must be directed away from the owner;
- for adjustment, three screws with letter designations are used, H - adjusts the upper speed, controls the main jet, L - adjusts the idle jet, adjusts the low speed, T - adjusts the idle speed.
Carburetor adjustment step by step:
- Scroll screw L from left to right, or from right to left, find the maximum engine speed, then return 1/4 turn back;
- do the same actions with screw H;
- the chainsaw should run for a few seconds, the maximum engine speed is determined using a tachometer - their indicator should not exceed the maximum specified in the instructions for the chainsaw;
- if the chain moves in idle mode, turn screw T in the direction of chain movement until the chain stops completely (idle speed is always adjusted only by screw T, which is rotated from right to left - counterclockwise - until the chain stops completely).
- the threaded fastener has weakened, air penetrates through the resulting gap;
- the jets are clogged with resinous deposits and need to be flushed with acetone;
- The ignition is not adjusted.
A tricky way to set the gap between the flywheel and the ignition coil on a chainsaw
They brought a chainsaw for repair, the flywheel of which was touching the ignition coil. The person could fix everything on his own, but did not know what gap to set. Good afternoon, dear subscribers and guests of the channel.
There are only two reasons why the flywheel begins to rustle the contact of the ignition coil. The first is an incorrectly adjusted gap or loosening of the coil mounting screws. The second is wear of the crankshaft bearings, as a result of which excessive play occurs and the flywheel will touch the coil. In this case, adjusting the gap will not help; you need to disassemble the engine and change the bearings.
You can notice the malfunction by the characteristic stripes on the flywheel (in the area of the magnets) that remain from the contact to the ignition coil. They are clearly visible in the photo below.
The first step after detecting characteristic stripes is to check the play on the crankshaft bearings. To do this, remove the starter, rotate the flywheel so that the magnets point away from the ignition coil in the opposite direction, and try to shake the flywheel together with the crankshaft.
If there is play, even not much, then you need to remove and disassemble the engine; if there is no play, then just make an adjustment and the problem will disappear.
The gap between the coil and the flywheel should be in the range of 0.25 to 0.35 mm. Less is possible, there will be nothing wrong with that, unless, of course, the flywheel touches. No longer desirable, because this will affect the quality of the spark, which in turn will affect the operation of the engine. As you can see in the photo, in my case there is no gap at all.
It is practically impossible to set such a gap by eye; you need to use a special device, at least that’s what chainsaw manufacturers recommend. But we are frugal people and are not used to paying for something that we can do without. Let them pay over the hill, and we will use cunning and ingenuity and make do with available means, fortunately we have enough of them.
To adjust, we will need to make a spacer from a material that is not magnetic and has a thickness of 0.25 mm. A piece from a plastic lemonade bottle is ideal for this. I usually cut from one and a half racks. This is roughly what she looks like.
Now we install this spacer between the flywheel and the ignition coil, having previously aligned the magnet and the coil contact. Due to the force of the magnet, the coil will be reliably pressed to the flywheel through a plastic spacer, the gap will be equal to 0.25 mm (in some cases even less, because now bottle manufacturers have begun to save money and make very thin bottles).
All we have to do is tighten the fastening screws securely.
This clever adjustment method can be used for all chainsaws, brush cutters and other devices with a two-stroke engine of a similar design.
source
Review of popular Poulan chainsaw models
Let's get acquainted with some popular representatives of the Poulan brand and their characteristics in more detail.
Poulan 2150
The Poulan 2150 chainsaw is one of the most purchased representatives of the entire model range of the American brand in our country. Refers to household saws. However, with a power of 1.3 kW, it can be used for work beyond simple construction and renovation.
Poulan 2150 is characterized by a structure typical for a number of chain saws. The internal contents, protected by a durable plastic case, consist of a carburetor, a two-stroke engine, an ignition system including a coil and a spark plug, a starter - starting device, a fuel pump designed to pump gasoline into the carburetor.
The Poulan 2150 chainsaw, like all other modern chainsaws, has two tanks: fuel for the engine and oil for lubricating the chain. The fuel oil-gasoline mixture is prepared in a ratio of 1/50. The chain and bar are automatically lubricated, which increases the service life of the cutting set.
This model has the following features:
- The high-strength plastic from which the saw body is made can withstand any damaging impact.
- The material of the side part is aluminum alloy.
- The handles have a convenient location for working with the saw.
- The durability of the motor is ensured by an additional protective layer that covers the cylinder-piston group.
- The anti-vibration system, made of steel springs, successfully dampens all unnecessary vibrations.
- The oil pump required to supply oil to the chain has no manual adjustment.
- The presence of a primer that serves for instant start-up at any operating temperature.
- Nylon filter, easy to maintain and replace.
Poulan 2150 also has a tire length of 40 cm, a crankcase and gas tank volume of 0.2 l and 0.35 l, respectively, and a weight of 4.7 kg.
Poulan 2250
The Poulan 2250 chainsaw has many useful functions in everyday life. Great for gardening. But in order to perform more complex work, it is better to purchase a professional model.
Has the following features:
- To protect the cylinder-piston group from corrosion, chrome plating is used.
- Chain brake that can be activated either by inertial force or manually.
- Automatic oil supply for lubrication of the cutting set (manual adjustment is not provided).
- Primer is a pump that pumps fuel for cold engine starting.
In addition, this model has a power of 1.3 kW, a tire length of 40 cm, crankcase and fuel tank volumes of 210 ml and 360 ml, respectively, and a tool weight of 4.7 kg.
Poulan 1950
This tool has an average price. Poulan 1950 is popular among people who are just starting to work with gasoline saws, and among professionals who have been working with wood for a long time.
This model also has a carburetor engine with a nominal displacement of 36 cm 3 . Power is 1.3 kW.
Features of the Poulan 1950 saw:
- Characterized by good structural balancing.
- High quality saw set. The bar length is 40 cm, the chain pitch is 3/8 inch.
- Adjusting the oil supply for chain lubrication. The amount of lubricant supplied corresponds to the load of the gasoline engine.
- Easy to clean nylon filter.
- The presence of a primer that makes it easier to start a cold engine.
At the end of the review of three chainsaw models from the Poulan tool range, a few words need to be said about how these saws can be repaired and maintained. When searching on the Internet for a Poulan 2150 chainsaw instruction manual or a Poulan 2250 chainsaw instruction manual, etc., you may come across some difficulties. They are connected, first of all, with the fact that if the chainsaw is original, i.e. made in the USA, you cannot find instructions in Russian. If you encounter problems working with these saws, you can use the articles of our compatriots, based on personal experience in using Poulan chainsaws. Many useful articles on chainsaw repair can be found on our website in the Maintenance and Repair section. Most chainsaws from all manufacturers are not very structurally different from each other (Poulan is no exception), so the algorithm for troubleshooting carburetor faults will be the same on both the Poulan and Partner saws. We'll talk about the features of the Poulan carburetor below.
Basic equipment and manufacturer
When purchasing the Poulan chainsaws themselves, you also receive in the kit:
- a tire of a size specified by a specific model;
- saw chain;
- case for comfortable and safe storage and transportation;
- lubricating oil for the chain and separately for the engine;
- universal key, which is necessary for assembly, repair and maintenance of the chainsaw.
The Poulan company is one of the few that does not have production in China, but assembles its product units in the region of the head office. Thus, Paulan chainsaws are assembled in the USA, in the city of Nashville, where more than 1 million chainsaws with gasoline and electric drive are produced annually.
Poulan chainsaws: equipment
Sometimes in stores you can find Poulan chainsaws made in China or Europe. It is not recommended to purchase such tools, since the only assembly plant is located in the USA
When purchasing a Poulan saw, be sure to pay attention to the markings of the country of origin to protect yourself from purchasing a low-quality fake
Chainsaw won't start after winter
The reason that after the winter period the chainsaw refuses to work may be elementary - the fuel mixture has decomposed and lost its properties. To fix this problem, you need to pour out the old fuel, unscrew and dry the spark plug, fill the chainsaw with a new fuel mixture and idle the engine several times. After installing the spark plug in place and in the absence of other problems, the chainsaw will definitely start.
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Chainsaw Poulan 2150 Carburetor Adjustment
Review of the favorite Poulan chainsaw models
Poulan chainsaws are very popular among buyers. Models from the South American brand become good assistants in everyday life when working in the garden, making repairs, doing small carpentry work and more. This article is about the features of Poulan saws and the properties of various representatives of the model range.
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Who produces
The Poulan chainsaw is the development of a famous South American brand, which was founded back in 1944 by K. Poulan with the goal of making people’s work easier, first associated with gardening. The gardening tool invented by the American company quickly became popular at home and abroad. Poulan chainsaws and other units are still manufactured by this well-known company in the USA; they are a high-quality product, the reliability of which has been proven for decades.
Fundamentally! When choosing a Poulan saw, you need to pay attention to the marking with the country of origin. Chainsaws of this brand are created using unique technology only in the USA. But you can find such saws in stores that are made in China (which is no longer strange) or made in Europe.
The quality of the instrument depends on the country of origin in almost everything.
But you can find such saws in stores that are made in China (which is no longer strange) or made in Europe. The quality of the instrument depends on the country of origin in almost everything.
Chainsaws of this brand are created using unique technology only in the USA. But you can find such saws in stores that are made in China (which is no longer strange) or made in Europe. The quality of the instrument depends on the country of origin in almost everything.
Features of Poulan chainsaws
The creation of gasoline saws is considered the first creation established in the company founded by Poulan. For their technical properties, these South American saws have received due recognition from their owners in our country.
Among the features of Poulan brand chainsaws are the following:
- the use of relatively cheap, but high-quality and reliable material in the design of the tool;
- the highest guarantee of safety when working with equipment;
- the presence of a reliable and well-made motor;
- quite high power, but at the same time the weight of the tool is small;
- ease and convenience of work due to mobility;
- multifunctionality.
Basic equipment and manufacturer
When purchasing the Poulan chainsaws themselves, you also receive in the kit:
- a tire of a size specified by a specific model;
- saw chain;
- case for comfortable and safe storage and transportation;
- lubricating oil for the chain and separately for the engine;
- universal key, which is necessary for assembly, repair and maintenance of the chainsaw.
The Poulan company is one of the few that does not have production in China, but assembles its product units in the region of the head office. Thus, Paulan chainsaws are assembled in the USA, in the city of Nashville, where more than 1 million chainsaws with gasoline and electric drive are produced annually.
Sometimes in stores you can find Poulan chainsaws made in China or Europe. It is not recommended to purchase such tools, since the only assembly plant is located in the USA
When purchasing a Poulan saw, be sure to pay attention to the markings of the country of origin to protect yourself from purchasing a low-quality fake
Video review
Let's take a closer look at some popular representatives of the Poulan brand and their features.
chainsaw Poulan 2150
During its existence, the company has launched several dozen gas-powered chain saws on the market. Most of them are obsolete and are no longer produced. Some models have already been discontinued, but still serve their owners faithfully and can still be purchased on the used equipment market.
Starting a Poulan chainsaw
The company produces many models of gasoline-powered saws, but here we will look at the most popular ones, which are in great demand among customers and about which satisfied owners leave positive reviews.
The chainsaw is equipped with systems for automatically lubricating the chain with oil, as well as cooling the headset during operation. This model is characterized by economical oil consumption and automatic control of the amount of necessary lubricant for comfortable and smooth operation.
Additionally: Which chain is best for a chainsaw: review, tips for choosing. Chainsaw chain with pobedit tips
Poulan 2150 belongs to the semi-professional saws, since it has an extended engine life and is the most popular semi-professional class saw. Manufacturers took care of the durability of spare parts and applied a silicon-nickel coating to the piston group.
The plastic from which the chainsaw is made is impact-resistant and resistant to temperature changes during operation. The vibration damping system and crankcase design have been improved. But the traction and consumption technical characteristics of the Poulan 2150 saw are the same since 1950.
Poulan 2250 is already a much more serious model with a larger two-stroke engine, 45 cm3, 1.4 kW power and with a tire extended to 45 cm. The technical capabilities of the saw have been enhanced by an inertia brake, and careful work has been carried out to strengthen the vibration and noise reduction system.
Chainsaw Poulan 2250
The semi-professional Poulan 295 with a powerful 3 horsepower engine will easily cut through frozen and hard wood. The best-in-line noise and vibration damping system, thanks to which you can work with the chainsaw for a long time and continuously without fatigue.
Chainsaw Poulan PP 295
Automatic lubrication of the chain, chrome-plated cylinder, air filter and engine dust protection system significantly increase the service life of the chainsaw. The characteristics of this saw are very similar to the Poulan 260 PRO, however, the second model has slightly weaker technical indicators.
Poulan chainsaws are very popular among customers. Models of the American brand become excellent helpers in everyday life when working in the garden, making repairs, doing small carpentry work and more. This article is about the features of Poulan saws, about the characteristics of different representatives of the model range.
Today, gas trimmers, scythes, brush cutters, cultivators, and walk-behind tractors of this brand are flying off with a bang to all corners of the planet. Every average family can afford them: they are inexpensive and do not require expensive spare parts. But it’s not only budget service that makes them favorites of summer residents and farmers. Quality in the best American traditions and functionality are important reasons to think seriously about purchasing them.
Devices, the production of which occurred in the first years of the existence of the Poulan brand and continues to this day - chainsaws. What distinguishes them from many other brands is:
- mobility and maneuverability;
- multitasking;
- the propulsion systems of these chainsaws are adapted to a wide range of operating conditions;
- ergonomics.
The variety of chainsaws produced is unusually high. We will focus on three of them, the most purchased in our country.
Poulan chainsaw device
The Poulan chainsaw is manufactured in the USA using original technology. In stores you can find models made in China and Europe. The quality of the instrument depends on the country of origin.
The chainsaw is an American invention. Its features:
- Inexpensive but reliable materials of high quality are used in the design;
- the tool ensures work safety;
- a well-assembled engine operates reliably and for a long time;
- with a low weight the saw develops more power;
- the device is lightweight and easy to use;
- The tool is multifunctional.
Chainsaws are available in several types. They are slightly different from each other, but the basic principles of operation are similar for all models. The tank is filled with gasoline, and lubricating fluid is poured into the oil container. Power units work and force the chain with teeth to move. Let's look at some models.
Poulan chainsaw device
The Poulan chainsaw is manufactured in the USA using original technology. In stores you can find models made in China and Europe. The quality of the instrument depends on the country of origin.
The chainsaw is an American invention. Its features:
- Inexpensive but reliable materials of high quality are used in the design;
- the tool ensures work safety;
- a well-assembled engine operates reliably and for a long time;
- with a low weight the saw develops more power;
- the device is lightweight and easy to use;
- The tool is multifunctional.
Chainsaws are available in several types. They are slightly different from each other, but the basic principles of operation are similar for all models. The tank is filled with gasoline, and lubricating fluid is poured into the oil container. Power units work and force the chain with teeth to move. Let's look at some models.
Adjustment Tools
To adjust the carburetor, you will need Phillips or slotted screwdrivers of varying lengths or thicknesses. The size depends on the design of this unit and the characteristics of the engine assembly. It should be noted that some manufacturers produce carburetors designed for use with special tools.
In particular, installation of Husqvarna carburetors and other imported tools may require a special screwdriver. It is advisable to clarify this issue even when purchasing a chainsaw, so that you can purchase the necessary additional equipment in advance.
In addition, washed gasoline or acetone will be needed to flush and clean the device. They are used to clean the external surfaces of the carburetor. All internal channels are washed with kerosene, diesel fuel or white alcohol. Before washing the carburetor, remove all rubber or plastic parts that may come into contact with aggressive chemicals.
Wrenches or ring wrenches are used to disassemble the carburetor. Washing of internal channels is carried out in specially designated baths; sometimes plastic syringes are used for this.
Less popular modifications
There are varieties that are not in demand in our country, for example Paulan 1950. This chainsaw is characterized by the following qualities:
- has good balancing;
- the saw set is of high quality;
- bar length - 40 cm, chain pitch - 3/8″;
- the amount of chain oil is adjusted automatically depending on the engine load;
- There is a nylon filter and primer.
Poulan 2550 is the company’s most powerful saw. The engine has a volume of 40 cm³, engine power is 2.4 liters. With. Designed for felling and bucking dead wood up to 40 cm in diameter. You can prepare timber for construction, build log structures in the form of log houses. The main advantage of the saw unit is long-term operation of the engine without loss of quality.
See » How to make an ice auger and other devices from a Stihl chainsaw with your own hands
Advantages and disadvantages
Speaking about technical characteristics and parameters, ergonomics and efficiency, reliability of materials, mechanism and parts, the American Poulan saw has a lot of advantages.
- reasonable price for tools, spare parts, repairs and maintenance;
- reliability and excellent quality, which guarantee a long service life without frequent and serious breakdowns;
- economical consumption of fuel and lubrication oil;
- ergonomic design, convenient design of the body and position of the handle, so that the operator does not get tired;
- good vibration absorption system.
Speaking about shortcomings in the design and operation of the Poulan 2150 chainsaw, relying on reviews and the manual for the tool, it is difficult to identify them even after several years of active use.
Reviews and prices
Dmitry, Mozhga: “I work in the forest. I don’t have a professional saw yet, I work in Poulana. The unit is good, convenient, easy to start. Even in hot weather it can work for a long time without stopping.”
Fedor, Kanash: “I have had a Poulan saw for about 5 years. I work with it a lot. The plastic is good, the parts of the internal systems are reliable. I'm happy with the device."
Alexander, Ufa: “I’ve been using a Poulan chainsaw for 4 years. Its advantages: ease of maintenance, good balance. Disadvantages: some wear on parts. But it does not exceed the wear of other instruments.”
Evgeniy, Ildibaevo: “I’ve been using Poulan 2150 for a long time. I work on orders, harvest timber. I use the saw often. Recently the piston group flew. I couldn’t find any parts, so I contacted service. We installed parts from another saw. Works great".
The cost of Poulan products is about 5,200 rubles. Some models are sold for 4,700 rubles. Professional tools cost RUB 8,415. Prices in different regions of the country may vary.
Specifications
Each buyer of a new unit receives a package of necessary documents in paper format. An electronic description of the Poulan 2150 chainsaw, its technical characteristics and instruction manual are available here:
Carburetor maintenance and adjustment
The main complaints from users of this Poulan model relate to the fact that the engine starts and may stall, runs unevenly or with dips.
First of all, we recommend paying attention to the air filter. It must be thoroughly cleaned, and in some cases washed in gasoline
Most often, after this procedure, engine performance improves, but failures and dips in speed can still be observed.
In this case, we cannot do without adjusting the carburetor. The adjustment operation is carried out with three screws marked L (adjusts the quality of the mixture at idle gasoline), H (responsible for the quality of the mixture at high speeds) and screw T, responsible for idling the engine.
- At the first stage of setting up the carburetor, tighten the screws L and H until they stop, then unscrew them back one and a half turns;
- We try to start the engine. If this does not work immediately, we repeat the attempts, first turning the screw T by ¼ turns until we start the engine;
- Let the engine warm up for 8-10 minutes, then use screw H to increase the engine speed to maximum and unscrew the screw from this point a quarter turn;
- Use the idle screw to reset the engine speed to normal;
- We check the engine response by running it in different modes.
You can find out more about the procedure for adjusting the carburetor of the Poulan 2150 chainsaw here:
Advantages and disadvantages
- Reliable high-speed engine with long engine life;
- High-quality saw set included;
- The presence of a primer for pumping fuel into the carburetor;
- Good body balance;
- Chrome plated piston group;
- Multi-point vibration damping system on steel springs.
- Carburetor settings are often lost;
- Consumes high-quality fuels and lubricants;
- It is difficult to buy original spare parts.
How to troubleshoot carburetor problems
The main malfunctions of a chainsaw carburetor may be as follows.
- The engine starts with difficulty and stalls a few seconds after starting. This is often caused by incorrect low rpm settings. The fuel-air mixture is slightly enriched. It is necessary to unscrew the “L” screw half a turn, after which the adjustment should be completed with the “T” screw.
- Engine power decreases noticeably under load. This means that the carburetor excessively enriches the mixture with oxygen. Therefore, screw “H” needs to be tightened a little, about 1/8 of a turn. If after such actions the engine power is still insufficient, but there has been some improvement in its operation, then the regulator can be tightened a little more.
- The engine at maximum speed and without load begins to “sing”. This malfunction in the operation of the unit is caused by a lean mixture and high speed. The adjustment is made using the same “H” screw.
- No gasoline enters the combustion chamber. Failure can be caused by clogged fuel filter, channels and carburetor jets. To eliminate the malfunction, you need to completely disassemble this chainsaw module and blow out its channels with compressed air (a compressor is required). To properly clean the fuel channels, you can use a special carburetor flushing fluid. Also, the lack of fuel flow into the engine cylinder may be due to incorrect adjustment. How to do this yourself is discussed above.
- Overfills the carburetor. In 90% of cases, fuel overflow is caused by a dried out and roughened membrane, which puts pressure on the rocker arm connected to the needle. To change it, you will need to remove and disassemble the carburetor.
- The engine revs poorly, runs intermittently, and power decreases. These problems are often caused by a clogged air filter. You will need to remove the cover covering the filter and clean it, which involves washing with detergent.
In general, timely adjustment, as well as timely repair of a chainsaw carburetor can significantly extend the life of the entire engine piston system
Therefore, the setting of this component of the fuel system must be treated with great attention.