Review of the TZ mini tractor model range. User manual. Basic malfunctions and ways to eliminate them

The TZ-4K-14 minitractor is a compact agricultural machine developed by a Czech manufacturer. This model uses many elements from its predecessor (TZ-4K-10), but differs from it in many technical improvements and improvements. It is worth noting that the Czech minitractor is one of the first purchased by the Soviet Union in the 1970s. The technique was actively used in the construction of various facilities for the 1980 Olympics in Moscow. In practice, the car performed quite well, which ensured its great popularity in the territories of the USSR. Also in connection with this, the TZ-4K-14 was taken for the development of Soviet mini-tractors and in the late 1980s it introduced its version of the MA-6210 mini-tractor, which was produced in limited quantities.

The machine has a rotating fork through which the front and rear axles are connected. When turning, the mini-tractor axles rotate 45 degrees relative to each other. This solution made it possible to achieve excellent maneuverability, which made it possible to use the machine in rather cramped conditions, since the smallest turning radius is only 1900 millimeters. In order to ensure improved cross-country ability, the fork design provides for raising and lowering the axles by 11 degrees. The front and rear track widths can also be adjusted for this purpose. Initially, this figure is 700 millimeters, but can be expanded to 1000 millimeters.

The mini tractor uses a single-cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled diesel power plant. The engine can operate in any conditions without overheating, since the air cooling system copes with its task perfectly, since the overall dimensions of the engine are quite small. The unit is started using an electric starter, but can also be started manually. The gearbox used has four reverse gears, both for forward and reverse movement. Each axle has a differential. The front axle differential has locking functions, since this axle is the driving axle in the model. The manufacturer added two independent braking systems to the mini-tractor, including a manual front brake and a foot-operated rear brake.

Carrying out tractor maintenance

The Czech mini tractor TZ-4K-14 is easy to operate and easy to maintain. The most necessary actions are:

  1. Carrying out regular cleaning of dust and dirt not only from the body, but also from large components.
  2. Carry out regular monitoring of tire pressure, especially before using attachments.
  3. Every 70 operating hours, check the operation of the clutch and brake system.

Preservation of a tractor for a long period is carried out according to the following rules:

  1. Clean and dry the entire mini tractor;
  2. Drain lubricant from all systems;
  3. Lubricate all parts and mechanisms with a rag soaked in oil;
  4. Place in a dry, ventilated area and cover with a tarpaulin or cover.

Video review of replacing an engine on a Czech TZ-4k-14

User manual

The Czech TZ tractor is distinguished by high reliability, good quality components and mechanisms, economical fuel consumption of 210 g/l, and maintains stable operating parameters throughout the overhaul period declared by the manufacturer.

First start

The operating instructions' recommendations for break-in include careful and careful testing of all operating systems during the first 25-50 hours of operation. During this period, it is recommended to perform all work, avoiding increased loads, at reduced speeds.

After the recommended period, change the engine oil, transmission oil, engine oil filter, and perform other manipulations in accordance with the manual.

Maintenance

Maintenance of a Czech mini tractor comes down to the following simple steps:

  • It is necessary to regularly clean the body of the minitractor from dust and oil stains.
  • Monitor tire pressure.
  • Every 50-100 hours of operation, adjust the clutch and brake pedals.

Important Technical characteristics of the GAZ-3308 truck and its main modifications

Upon completion of field work, conservation is carried out, namely:

  • clean the tractor from dirt, dry it,
  • drain oil and fuel,
  • lubricate parts to prevent corrosion from forming,
  • cover and place in a dry place.

It is operated safely thanks to the presence of signaling and lighting equipment.

Basic malfunctions and ways to eliminate them

Repair work on the TZ-4k-14 minitractor does not require special equipment, so even complex breakdowns can be repaired on your own. Much more problems arise due to the lack of full-fledged service and necessary spare parts; owners have to use components and consumables from similar tractor models.


Diagram of the mini tractor TZ-4k-14 Deutz

The clutch does not transmit torque:

  • There is no free play of the pedal (it needs to be adjusted);
  • The drive discs are worn out or have oil stains (they need to be replaced or cleaned);
  • The discs on the splines are jamming (you should check their position and, if necessary, remove the jamming).

Attachment does not lift:

  • The oil level in the hydraulic system has dropped below the minimum mark (add oil);
  • The hydraulic pump is turned off (turn it on);
  • The hydraulic safety valve is stuck (disassemble and clean the valve).

The brake does not work well:

  • The free play of the pedal has increased (adjust its position);
  • The brake disc or pad is worn out (replace the relevant parts).

Gearbox overheats:

  • Small gear or bearing clearance (adjust);
  • Lack of oil or its low quality (add oil that is suitable for this model to the required level);

Starter does not work:

  • Broken or poor contact of the wire (solder or connect it);
  • Weak battery charge (charge it);
  • Short circuit (clean the commutator surface or replace the brushes);
  • Poor contact of the magnetic switch (tighten the switch travel by 2-3 turns).

Currently, there are service centers engaged in servicing, selling TZ mini tractors after major and medium repairs, and selling spare parts.

Specifications

The TZ minitractor is a four-wheel all-wheel drive vehicle. The tractor has two axles. The front one is connected to the rear axle, the swivel fork (45° in both directions) makes it possible to turn the tractor in cramped conditions (within a radius of about 2 m). In the vertical plane, the axles make it possible to deflect in both directions by 11°, which makes it possible to soften the ride on uneven surfaces.

The tractor is equipped with brakes for the front and rear wheels, which are independent of each other. The main parameters of the machine are:

  • minimum length/width (max.)/height - 2.75/0.95(1.17)/1.3 m;
  • weight - 870 kg;
  • ground clearance - 29 cm;
  • speed - 16 km/h;
  • wheel track - 70-100 cm.

The mini tractor can be equipped with attachments. The most commonly used are dump trailers, plows, and mowers. To carry out work on leveling the soil or clearing snow, you can install a bulldozer blade.

Engine

Over the years of tractor production, the engine has been modified several times. The first model TZ-4K-14 was produced with a Slavia 1D80 engine, its power was 9 hp. With. Since the Czechs used only locally produced spare parts, there were no problems with replacing structural components. High-pressure pumps are also produced in the Czech Republic by Motorpal JSC.

By the time of delivery to the Soviet Union, the tractor was already equipped with a single-cylinder two-stroke diesel engine 1D90TA. Its power was increased to 12 hp. With. Working volume - 660 cm³. The engine has an air cooling system and can be started either by an electric starter or manually.

The simplest possible design determines the maintainability of the engine and minimizes the amount of maintenance.

Power transmission

The dry single-plate clutch is activated by a pedal, which is located on the driver's platform on the left. The tractor has a 4-speed gearbox. All gears are reversed. There are wheel drive switches in the front and rear gearboxes.

Using the articulated and through shafts, torque from the drive shaft is transmitted to the front and rear gearboxes. To turn on the drive shaft speed, there is a manual lever; it is also equipped with a safety lock against accidental starting of the engine.

Chassis

The TZ-4K-14 all-wheel drive mini tractor chassis. The front axle differential lock is created from a gear coupling. This helps prevent the drive wheels from slipping on slippery ground. The mini tractor has no restrictions on driving on general roads due to the low specific pressure of the pneumatic tires on the ground and the effectiveness of the internal shoe brakes.

Video review

Review of the tractor manufacturer TZ-4k-14

Review of plowing with mini tractor TZ-4k-14

Overview of the operation of the TZK-4 minitractor with a double-furrow plow

https://youtube.com/watch?v=9ECRE_6TPPc

Key parameters of the unit

Having assessed the design specifics and technical data, you can learn about the capabilities of the TZ-4K-14 mini tractor.

Features of the mini tractor:

  • The engine has a simple design, so it is easy to repair and requires a minimum amount of maintenance. Starting is carried out manually with a lever or electric starter. Over time, a Slavia 1D90 diesel engine with a power of 14 hp was installed on the TZ-4K-14 minitractor. With.;
  • Protectors on the wheels and locking of the front axle provide the unit with a high level of stability;
  • Four-wheel two-axle chassis with all-wheel drive;
  • Brake – manual for the front wheels and foot brake for the rear wheels;
  • The presence of an articulated frame made it possible to reduce the turning radius to 1.9 meters;
  • Rotating fork with vertical deflection of the semi-frames up and down by 11°;
  • The tractor can be operated between rows, also on steep terrain up to 12° thanks to the extended wheelbase;
  • Torque is transmitted to the manual transmission from a dry disc clutch. Reverse gearbox with four forward and four reverse speeds;
  • The power take-off mechanism has greatly expanded the potential of the machine;
  • All-wheel drive tractor chassis with front axle differential locking and brakes;
  • The low pressure of the pneumatic wheels on the surface and the effectiveness of the braking system allow the mini tractor to move on public roads;
  • The machine is safe to operate due to the presence of lighting and signaling equipment that allows you to move at night and in difficult weather conditions;
  • There is no cabin, but a comfortable seat ensures comfortable work;
  • All controls are within easy reach, which has a positive effect on control.

Technical characteristics of the unit:

  • Country of origin: Czech Republic;
  • Motor 1D90TA with a power of 12 hp. With.;
  • Engine capacity – 660 cm3;
  • Number of cylinders – one;
  • Cylinder diameter – 9 centimeters;
  • Fuel tank capacity – 11 liters;
  • Fuel consumption, 210+10% g/hp/hour;
  • Gearbox – 4 forward and 4 reverse;
  • Drive – 4*4;
  • Rear/front wheels – 4*16/4*16;
  • Air cooling system;
  • Dry single-disc clutch;
  • Piston stroke – 104 millimeters;
  • PTO – 2200 rpm;
  • Ground clearance – 35-37 centimeters;
  • Track width – 70-100 centimeters;
  • Turning radius – 1.9 meters;
  • Maximum speed – 16.5 kilometers/hour;
  • Size – 275*117*130 centimeters;
  • The weight of the unit is 870 kilograms.

The Czech mini tractor is mounted with various types of mounted implements. Hydraulic control of awnings is possible. The minitractor is also used as a stationary drive unit.

Suitable attachments include a trailer, mower, dozer blade, sweeper, tiller attachment, ripper, header, reversible plow and cultivator. Using a single-axle metal trailer, you can transport various loads weighing up to one ton.

The Czechoslovakian tractor TZ-4K-14 is distinguished by its versatility. The machine copes with a large number of tasks, it is easy to operate, it is easy to maintain and there are no particular difficulties in eliminating minor breakdowns. The simple design and sufficient technical parameters have made the mini tractor popular among farmers.

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Specifications

Engine characteristics:

  • The type of engine installed is diesel, in-line.
  • The brand of the installed engine is 1D90TA.
  • Number of cylinders: 1 cylinder.
  • The total working volume of the cylinders is 660 cubic meters.
  • The highest crankshaft rotation speed is 2200 rpm.
  • The cylinder diameter is 90 millimeters.
  • The piston stroke is 104 millimeters.
  • The compression ratio in the cylinder is 15.
  • Rated output power is 12 horsepower/8.8 kilowatts.
  • Maximum output power is 13 horsepower/9.6 kilowatts.
  • Engine power at a rotation speed of 1800 rpm is 9 horsepower/6.6 kilowatts.
  • Engine power at a rotation speed of 2000 rpm is 10 horsepower/7.4 kilowatts.
  • Cooling system type: air.
  • Starting system type: electric starter or manual.
  • Type of lubrication system - piston oil pump.
  • Average oil consumption is 48 grams.
  • Average diesel fuel consumption is 210 grams per horsepower.
  • The structural weight of the unit with the flywheel is 100 kilograms.
  • The flywheel weight is 22 kilograms.
  • The maximum flywheel torque is 1.22 kilograms per meter.
  • At a rotation speed of 1500 rpm, the piston moves at a speed of 5.2 meters per second.
  • At a rotation speed of 1800 rpm, the piston moves at a speed of 6.24 meters per second.
  • At a rotation speed of 2000 rpm, the piston moves at a speed of 6.93 meters per second.
  • At a rotation speed of 2200 rpm, the piston moves at a speed of 7.62 meters per second.

Transmission characteristics:

  • The type of gearbox installed is mechanical.
  • Drive type - full.
  • The differential lock is automatic.
  • Number of forward gears - 4.
  • Number of reverse gears - 4.
  • Clutch type: dry, single-disk, permanently closed.
  • The gear ratio of the first forward gear is 120.6:1.
  • The gear ratio of the second forward gear is 54.3:1.
  • The third forward gear ratio is 41.8:1.
  • The forward fourth gear ratio is 16.9:1.
  • The gear ratio of the first reverse gear is 157:1.
  • The second reverse gear ratio is 70.4:1.
  • The third rear gear ratio is 54.3:1.
  • The fourth rear gear ratio is 22.0:1.
  • The maximum speed in first forward gear is 2.32 kilometers per hour.
  • The maximum speed in second forward gear is 5.15 kilometers per hour.
  • The maximum speed in third forward gear is 6.60 kilometers per hour.
  • The maximum speed in fourth forward gear is 16.45 kilometers per hour.
  • The maximum speed in first reverse gear is 1.77 kilometers per hour.
  • The maximum speed in second reverse gear is 3.96 kilometers per hour.
  • The maximum speed in third reverse gear is 5.15 kilometers per hour.
  • The maximum speed in fourth reverse gear is 12.70 kilometers per hour.

Power take-off shaft characteristics:

  • The type of PTO installed is independent.
  • The number of power take-off shaft speeds is 1.
  • Number of splines - 6.
  • Control is mechanical.
  • PTO rotation speed is 825 rpm.

Design features

The TZ-4K-14 minitractor has a power ranging from 9 to 12 horsepower. The initial version of the engine is a 1D90TA diesel engine with one cylinder and an air cooling system. Thanks to its simple design, it is easy to repair and does not require special maintenance.

Advantages of the 1D90TA motor:

  • Economical fuel consumption – about 210 g/hp/h;
  • Starting is carried out from an electric starter and a backup lever;
  • Small dimensions. Free access for easy maintenance, adjustments and repairs.

Over time, the Czech minitractor was modernized, equipped with an engine with more power - a Slavia 1D90 diesel engine with a power of 14 hp. With.

Among the features of the device, it is worth highlighting several parameters:

  • Reverse gearbox 4*4;
  • The power take-off mechanism has significantly expanded the potential of the minitractor, allowing the use of various attachments;
  • The chassis of the Czech tractor TZ-4K-14 is all-wheel drive, the front axle is blocked by brakes;
  • The rotating fork has a vertical deflection of the semi-frames by 11° up and down;
  • Articulated frame, which made it possible to reduce the turning radius to 1.9 meters;
  • Thanks to the design of the mini tractor, which to some extent follows the surface, it has good maneuverability and stability;
  • Pneumatic wheels press on the ground with moderate force, internal shoe brakes are quite effective, so the unit has no restrictions in movement;
  • The extended wheelbase allows the tractor to be used between rows even with a large slope. The chassis track is adjustable within 70 -100 centimeters;
  • There is no cabin, but the seat is very comfortable. The controls are well located, so operating the mini tractor is convenient and easy.

Attachments

Thanks to the power take-off mechanism for connecting attachments, the universal capabilities of the mini tractor are significantly expanded. It is possible to control hydraulically mounted units and use it as a drive for stationary equipment. The TZ minitractor is suitable for a wide variety of agricultural, municipal, and construction work.

Forks Special bucket Branch chopper Disc harrow Cultivator Plow 2-body PL5 Rotator Brush

Thanks to its high towing capacity, with a trailer, a mini tractor can tow up to 0.6 tons of cargo.

Features of use

The Czechoslovak mini tractor TZ-4K-14 is distinguished by high performance characteristics, reliable components and wear-resistant mechanisms. Moreover, such parameters are maintained for the entire period declared by the manufacturer. By adhering to the instructions described in the technical book, as well as carrying out maintenance on time, the mini tractor can serve for many years, as evidenced by its popularity in the secondary market.

Break-in is carried out after a long period of inactivity or before first use. It usually takes 30-50 hours, but in a gentle manner. This means that you cannot use it at full capacity, nor can you attach attachments. Do not operate at reduced speeds. After break-in, it is imperative to change all oils, including engine and transmission oils. According to the maintenance schedule, the engine oil filter is replaced.


Mini tractor TZ-4K-14

Advantages and disadvantages of a mini tractor

Traktor tz 4k 14 is reliable and has a number of advantages:

  1. Articulated frame. Makes the tractor maneuverable. Due to its high maneuverability, the model is used in open and closed areas with limited space;
  2. Quality of components. Czech-made tractor parts are made of durable materials. This increases the service life of the machine;
  3. The versatility of the tow hitch. The model can be equipped with various units and mechanisms;
  4. Wheel formula 4x4. Increases vehicle cross-country ability;
  5. Availability of PTO. The power take-off shaft allows you to transmit torque to attachments;
  6. Light and sound alarm. Allows you to use the tractor in poor visibility conditions.

The disadvantages of a mini tractor include an open control post. The absence of a roof eliminates the possibility of working during rain.

From the above it follows that the tz 4k 14 tractor, the technical characteristics of which are given above, is a high-quality model of Czech production. The machine has high technical performance and is unpretentious to operating conditions. The model is used in various fields with a wide range of additional equipment.

Purpose

During the Soviet Union, the TZ-4K-14 minitractor was used almost everywhere, in every field of activity. The equipment was very popular in construction, public utilities and agriculture. In construction, the tractor mainly carried out transportation of any cargo and materials, as well as leveling embankments. In rural farms, machinery was actively used for all types of work, as this made it possible to produce a very wide range of additional attachments. In public utilities, a mini-tractor was used mainly for clearing snow from some areas, but transportation of various loads should not be excluded.

Currently, this technique is also used, but for the most part only in greenhouses, vegetable gardens, farms and small rural farms. The great demand for the model is due not only to a wide selection of additional mounted and trailed units, but also to excellent performance indicators, the key of which are maneuverability and cross-country ability. The vehicle is capable of towing trailers weighing up to 1,500 kilograms. But the TZ-4K-14 mini-tractor turned out to be not very convenient when working with plows, since the articulated frame brings a lot of inconvenience when plowing the soil.

Device Features

The mini tractor is suitable for performing a lot of different tasks in agriculture, public utilities and construction. This is explained by the following features:

  1. The equipment has excellent traction and coupling characteristics, which allows the machine to tow various types of tractor trolleys, designed for a load capacity of 600 kilograms or more, along dirt roads.
  2. Thanks to the presence of mounted and trailed equipment, this mini-tractor is capable of performing a lot of tasks, including plowing soil, sowing, processing plants, harvesting and transporting it to storage.
  3. Most repair work does not require special equipment, so owners can fix fairly complex failures and malfunctions of tractors themselves, using a standard set of tools.

In order to increase safety when traveling on public roads at night or in poor visibility conditions, the vehicle was equipped with some lighting and signaling equipment.

Dimensions:

  • The structural length of the mini-tractor is 2750 millimeters.
  • The smallest overall width is 950 millimeters.
  • The largest total width is 1170 millimeters.
  • The total height is 1300 millimeters.
  • The smallest front track width is 700 millimeters.
  • The smallest rear track width is 700 millimeters.
  • The largest front track width is 1000 millimeters.
  • The largest rear track width is 1000 millimeters.
  • The lowest ground clearance is 370 millimeters.
  • The lowest ground clearance at the portals is 250 millimeters.
  • The smallest turning radius is 1900 millimeters.

Performance characteristics:

  • Operating weight - 870 kilograms.
  • Fuel tank capacity is 11 liters.
  • The highest forward speed is 16.45 kilometers per hour.
  • The highest speed of movement back is 12.70 kilometers per hour.
  • The front disc size is 4.00-16.
  • The rear disc size is 4.00-16.
  • Front tire size: 6.00-16.
  • Rear tire size: 6.00-16.

Power point

The manufacturer equipped the tz 4k 14 tractor with a single-cylinder engine with a vertical cylinder arrangement.

Power plant characteristics:

  • Type of fuel used – diesel;
  • Cylinder volume – 660 cm3;
  • Maximum crankshaft rotation speed – 2200 rpm;
  • The piston stroke from top to bottom dead center is 10.4 centimeters;
  • Working cylinder diameter – 9 cm;
  • The maximum power of the power plant is 13 horsepower;
  • Fuel consumption – 210 g/hp. for one hour of work;
  • Installation weight 100 kg.

The motor is air cooled. The engine is cooled by a fan. The fan drive is belt driven from the crankshaft. The tractor power unit is started using an electric starter.

The electric starter is powered by a battery with a voltage of 12 Volts. When voltage is applied to the electric starter, the drive gear engages with the flywheel of the power plant. After the engine starts, the drive gear disengages automatically.

Electrical equipment

The electrical equipment system is made according to a single-wire circuit. The negative contact of the battery and consumers is attached to the tractor body. The on-board power supply voltage is 12 Volts. Electrical equipment of a mini tractor includes:

  • Starter. An electric motor used to start the power unit;
  • DC generator. Serves to power electrical equipment and charge the battery after starting the engine. The generator is connected to the electrical circuit in parallel with the battery and has a belt drive;
  • Relay regulator. Necessary for adjusting the voltage supplied from the generator;
  • Mass switch. Necessary for disconnecting the negative contact of the battery and the mini tractor body;
  • Low and high beam headlights;
  • Direction indicators;
  • Stop signals;
  • Parking lights;
  • Egnition lock. Serves to control the electric starter.

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The TZ 4K 14 tractor has a wide range of mounted implements

The Czech mini tractor can be combined with various types of mounted implements, including a dump trailer, a harrow mower, a plow, a brush, and a blade. A single-axle metal trailer is used to transport various loads weighing up to 1,000 kg. The trailer is equipped with a removable rear wall and can be tilted backwards, making it much easier to unload. The trailer has overall dimensions (l x w x h) 2,630 x 1,700 x 980 mm. The mower attached to the TZ 4K 14 is the best option in cases where it is not possible to use a conventional tractor with a side mower, for example on small plots, in parks or gardens.

A bulldozer blade is used to clear areas of snow or level the soil. The big advantage is the ability to quickly install/dismantle the blade on a mini tractor and easy control of the unit. The blade width is 1,000 mm and the rotation angle is 45°. A sweeper is used to clean sections of the road or other places from dust. The drive mechanism is protected against dust.

Another tool that can be mounted with a mini tractor is a mounted milling cutter. Its main purpose is the processing of dry clay and clay-silt plowing, mixing the soil with compost or manure, as well as loosening the soil in wide-row crops and removing weeds. The reversible plow is used for smooth plowing; its working width is 250 mm. The plow has a design that allows the layer of earth to be laid in one direction. It is recommended to use it on small, irregularly shaped areas. The plowing depth reaches 21 cm. The row spacing of fruit nurseries is processed using a ripper. The maximum loosening depth of the unit is 6-8 cm, and the working width is 85 cm.

The versatile, convenient and durable Czech-made mini tractor TZ 4K 14 is indispensable in cases where more powerful equipment cannot be used. Possessing a significant margin of safety and having a simple operating principle, the tractor will please its owner, because frequent breakdowns during operation are excluded. The price of TZ 4k14 is about 175,000 rubles, however, there are not many advertisements for the sale of these tractors.

Machine operator's station

The minitractor is equipped with an open control post. The operator's seat is located on the rear semi-frame.

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The machine is controlled by turning the steering wheel. The tractor steering is mechanical. The tractor and hydraulic system controls are located on the front of the frame. On the front panel there is a panel of switches and indicator lamps. They enable the operator to control the operation of systems and mechanisms.

Description of the Czech tractor TZ-4K-14

The Czech tractor TZ-4K-14 is an all-wheel drive vehicle with a wheelbase on two axles. A foot mechanism is used as a brake for the rear axle, while braking for the front axle is carried out using a handle. The prototype for the development of the TZ-4K-14 was its predecessor, the TZ-4K-10, which had less power and was produced with various Slavia 1D80 fahr engines with an operating power of 9 hp. and 1D 90 TA with a power of 12 hp.


Mini tractor TZ-4K-14

A special feature of the Czech mini-tractor TZ-4K-14 is its minimum turning radius, which is 1.9 m. It is very easy to move on uneven terrain, because the design of the tractor is thought out in such a way that it allows you to follow the terrain, and the ground clearance is 37 cm. The weight of the unit is 870 kg, and the dimensions are 2.75 x 0.95 x 1.3 m. This compact unit can be used in narrow row spacing, as the track is adjustable from 70 cm to 1 m.

The manual transmission with reverse has 4 forward and 4 reverse speeds. This makes it easy to maneuver and control the machine without much difficulty. The mini tractor can be used on slopes up to 12 degrees.

Owner reviews

Igor:

“The Czech TZ tractor worked for my father from 1997 to the present day. About 10 years ago I put it in for a major overhaul, changed the gearbox, and something else. Now I am cultivating a plot of 25 acres on it. Very reliable, well thought out design."

Alexander, Novgorod:

“I bought the TZ tractor by accident, used, I’ve had it for 15 years. During this time, I rebuilt the crankshaft and changed the tires on the front wheels. I compare them with Chinese mini tractors of the same years of production as my TK, but there is no comparison. Although you can’t find original spare parts for it now, everything can be repaired. And my friends’ “Chinese” ones are never out of repairs. Good technology was invented once.”

Service

Czechoslovakian mini-tractors are quite unpretentious and do not require expensive maintenance

However, given that the average age of models exceeds 20 years, special attention should be paid to regular maintenance, which is recommended every 200 hours of operation. So, it is necessary to inspect the equipment weekly and remove carbon deposits from the exhaust pipe.

You also need to monitor the condition of the fuel filter and, if necessary, replace it on time. In addition, it is necessary to regularly change the oil in the transmission system and tighten the cylinder head bolts.

When using equipment intensively, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the tire tread and swap them for more even wear. Strict adherence to maintenance recommendations and operating instructions will ensure trouble-free operation of the mini-tractor and will also significantly extend its service life.

In the next video you will find recommendations for setting up the lubrication pump of the TZ-4K 14 mini-tractor.

A little history

The production of Czechoslovak mini-tractors exported to the USSR was carried out by the Agrostroj plant, whose production facilities were located in Prostejov. The company's earliest model was the TZ-4K 10 modification, which had an extended base, a 2 m long body and a Slavia 1D-80 engine with a power of 9 hp. With. Then they began to install on the tractors a 12-horsepower diesel engine with an air cooling system of the 1D-90TA brand, capable of starting either using an electric starter or manually.

The chassis and chassis also underwent some changes over time, as a result of which the base was shortened, the body was modified, and a hydraulic trailer appeared. The model was called TZ-4K 14. It was manufactured until the end of production.

For the first time, Czech technology appeared in the USSR on the eve of the Moscow Olympics. Then it was used to work at sports facilities. The units were liked by Soviet specialists and began to be actively purchased by agricultural enterprises and public utilities.

The production of mini-tractors ceased in the mid-90s of the last century, however, thanks to the highest quality and very successful design, a large number of long-lived units are still operating in the countries of the post-Soviet space.

The TZ-4K 14 model was taken as the basis for the development of the domestic version, and in the late 80s the first prototypes called MA-6210 rolled off the Tallex assembly line. However, the equipment was produced in very limited quantities, and after certain events its production was completely discontinued.

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