Motoblock Agat: definition and purpose, equipment review and equipment

Agat walk-behind tractors are universal devices.

Designed for use in private and public utilities.

Suitable for cultivating small garden plots and fields.

Also for transporting goods.

The brand's products are distinguished by high quality, functionality and reasonable cost.
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Place	Name	Price
TOP 5 best models of Agat walk-behind tractors
1	AGAT L-6.6	Find out the price
2	AGATE BS-6.5	Find out the price
3	AGAT X5	Find out the price
4	AGATE XM-6.5	Find out the price
5	AGATE HMD-6.5	Find out the price

General information

Agat walk-behind tractors are designed to perform various household tasks throughout the year in areas with a temperate climate: plowing and hilling soil, harvesting potatoes and other root crops, mowing grass, clearing snow debris, garbage collection, transporting goods over short distances (using towed semi-trailers ).

Video review of the AGAT walk-behind tractor:

Such a variety of work performed is ensured by the ability to use various attachments on one device.

Experts note that Agat equipment is reliable, easy to operate and maintain. Equipped with petrol and diesel engines.

User manual

Each walk-behind tractor must include an instruction manual, which must be carefully studied before the first start-up of the unit. The instructions contain a detailed description:

Design and assembly of the “Agat” walk-behind tractor.
Instructions for the first start-up (break-in).
Technical characteristics of this model.
Maintenance in detail (changing the oil in the walk-behind tractor, inspection, lubrication, etc.).
List of possible breakdowns and ways to eliminate them.
Safety requirements when working with a self-propelled motorized device.

Particular attention should be paid to running in the Agat walk-behind tractor with the Lifan engine. Run-in is also called running-in; at this time, all moving parts of the engine are ground in; the unit must operate under light loads for 25 hours from the moment of first start-up.

The instructions for the gearbox recommend using TM-5-18 and TAD-17I oils.

More detailed instructions regarding break-in are described in the operating instructions. The “faults” section lists not only the breakdowns that occur, but also their causes.

The rotary cutters slowed down their rotation or began to move jerkily:

earth has stuck to the rotors (just clean the cutters and everything will work);
the rotors have collided with stones (check the integrity of the working parts, remove the obstacle);
The V-belt drive belt is slipping (replacing the belt will help).

The cutters have stopped rotating, although the engine is running and the clutch is engaged:

clutch cable breaks (cable replacement);
The V-belt has come off the pulley (put the belt on);
V-belts have broken (replace belts).

Design Features

Structurally, the mini-equipment of this brand is a classic middle-class walk-behind tractor. It has a power take-off pulley for working with additional tools, as well as cutters. The difference from a conventional walk-behind tractor is that all work with additional equipment occurs on the rear trailer bracket.

Main elements of the unit:

frame. It is made of two steel angles on which the main components of the unit are installed;
transmission. Combines clutch and gearbox. A step-type gearbox ensures gear shifting, provides high traction, and can withstand heavy loads, including impact loads. The reliability of the transmission is ensured thanks to the gear connection. Clutch - belt;
controls. On the handle there is a gas handle on the left, a clutch lever on the right, and a stop button;
lever. Adjustable in height and can rotate in a horizontal plane. Has 4 damper rings to reduce vibration during operation;
engine (petrol or diesel);
Read also: Housing of hydraulic units, filter and hydraulic pump drive on MTZ-80
hitch Used to connect additional equipment;
wheels (inflatable or solid rubber). The wide tread ensures good maneuverability of the walk-behind tractor.

A distinctive feature of Agat walk-behind tractors is their ease of operation. The center of gravity, located below the operator's knees, allows effortless operation of the mechanism and ensures its stability.

In order to ensure the possibility of transportation in the trunk of a car and compact storage, a collapsible design is provided. Wheels and control arms can be easily removed

According to owner reviews:

The gearbox does not have an oil dipstick. To determine the oil level, you need to drain it, and you can find out how much to add only when the oil begins to overflow over the edge of the oil filler hole of the gearbox;
oil leaks;
not very high quality cutters, often have to be sharpened;
strong vibration of the engine is transmitted to the control levers, which is why your hands quickly get tired.

Characteristics and scope

All Agat walk-behind tractors presented on the domestic market have a number of similar technical parameters:

overall dimensions – 1510x620x1335 mm;
cutter diameter – 310 mm;
wheel diameter – 390-410 mm;
tires – pneumatic;
ground clearance – 110-120 mm;
maximum speed – 7.6 km/h.

Various modifications of the units have a common area of application: cultivation and subsequent grinding of soil, weeding, mixing fertilizers and soil.

The use of additional devices significantly increases the range of work performed.

Different models of Agat walk-behind tractors differ only in the installed power unit. It is necessary to understand that the larger the area of terrain that needs to be processed, the more powerful the motor needed on the walk-behind tractor:

to cultivate a plot of up to 10 acres, a 5-6 hp engine will be sufficient;
for an area of up to 30 acres - 8-9 hp;
for plots over 30 acres - at least 10-15 hp. (this is more like a mini tractor).

Hilling up potatoes with an Agat walk-behind tractor:

Fuel consumption

A professional and household walk-behind tractor cannot consume half a liter of gasoline (diesel) per hour. This is possible if the engine is running without load. Typically, manufacturers install a fuel tank of such a size that during intensive use of equipment, the fuel will last for 1.5-2 hours. This is done so that the equipment can “rest” during refueling.

Do not increase the fuel tank capacity yourself. This can lead to premature failure of the walk-behind tractor.

All users of Agat mini-equipment note low fuel consumption. Fuel consumption depends on the engine installed on the vehicle, and for this brand it varies from 1.7 to 2.7 l/hour.

The fuel consumption of professional engines is less than that of household engines.

Comparing the power plants of Agat walk-behind tractors, you can see that the maximum fuel consumption is 2.7 l/h (for a 7 hp engine), and the minimum is 1.7 hp. (for a semi-professional Honda engine with 6.5 hp). So the issue of gasoline consumption by mini-equipment is not particularly important. A can of gasoline will last a long time.

Briefly about the manufacturer

The Agat walk-behind tractors, popular in Russia and the CIS, as well as some other examples of similar equipment, are of “aviation” origin. Gavrilov-Yamsky Machine-Building Plant (Yaroslavl region) was founded in 1968 and was engaged in the production of fuel control equipment for aircraft engines.

The MIG-23 plane is opposite the entrance to.

This plant, which became a branch of the Moscow engineering production association “Banner of the Revolution,” was originally located here to solve the demographic problems of the purely textile “city of brides” Gavrilov Yam.

By 1977, the enterprise had mastered the serial production of a number of aircraft units, and by the turning point of 1991 it had reached its record production volumes. During the 90s, these volumes decreased tenfold, as did the number of workers at the Agat State Metallurgical Plant.

Among the civilian products, the production of which the plant mastered as part of the conversion program, are hydraulic distributors, hydraulic valves and other hydraulic equipment products installed on lifting, construction, road, and municipal equipment. In 2002, universal self-propelled units, motoblocks of the Agat brand, were launched into series.

Attachment overview

Active additional installations can be installed on any Agat walk-behind tractor with a rear adapter. This coupling option creates certain operational difficulties. You have to turn the handle 180 degrees. Therefore, to change the speed, you need to release the handle and go to the gearbox, perform the necessary manipulations and return back.

The standard equipment of any Agat walk-behind tractor includes only cutters. However, the design of this technology allows the use of the following additional devices:

lugs (diameter may vary). Used for plowing land, hilling beds, weeding plants;

plow. Used for rough plowing of soil and its subsequent loosening. Allows soil cultivation up to 25 cm in depth;
rotary mower. Used for mowing grass and rough-stemmed vegetation. Mows vegetation and places it in special rollers, which is very convenient when preparing feed for livestock and caring for lawns;

potato planter Used for planting potatoes. The planting depth is set by the operator. It also allows you to form a comb of the desired height. Additionally, it can be equipped with a special mechanism that allows you to fertilize the soil simultaneously with planting;
potato digger. When passing through the rows, potatoes or other root crops are removed. The tubers are laid out in rows, and the soil crumbles back;

hiller. Designed for cutting and weeding beds while simultaneously loosening them;
cart. Used to transport various types of cargo weighing up to 500 kg. Unloading can be either manual or mechanized;

walk-behind brush. Used to clear the area of snow and small debris;

snow blower. Designed for snow removal in small areas;
blade blade (shovel attachment). Designed for removing debris and snow from a flat surface, and can also be used to level out uneven ground.

Model range of Agat walk-behind tractors

The AGAT company offers 8 modifications of walk-behind tractors, the main difference of which is the engine.

Agate BS (RS 6.5)

Equipped with a Briggs and Stratton 6.5 RS Series engine producing 6.5 hp. This mechanism is preferably used for cultivating small and medium-sized plots of land.

It can process soil up to 80 cm in width and up to 25 cm in depth.

Agate HMD 5.5 Hammerman

The diesel motor-cultivator Agat KhMD 5.5 has a Hammerman CF 178F engine with a power of 5.5 hp. It is advisable to use when working on areas of up to 50 acres. Has 6 speeds (4 + 2). 1st gear is designed for working with “heavy” soil, the highest is used when transporting goods.

Agate XM 6.5

The unit is equipped with a Hammerman 168F-2 power plant with a power of 6.5 hp. The use of this technique is advisable when working on an area of 12-50 acres. The width of the tillage is up to 90 cm, the depth is 25 cm.

Agate X 6.5

The model is used for processing areas over 50 acres. This equipment is equipped with a Honda GX-200 engine (made in Japan) with a power of 6.5 hp.

Allows you to process “heavy soil” up to a width of 90 cm and a depth of up to 30 cm.

Agat L-7

Equipped with a Lifan 170F engine, which significantly increases the operating time of the unit. The walk-behind tractor has 6 gears (4+2). The controls are located on the handle.

This model is very easy to use. The steering column can be rotated horizontally, which allows you to install the walk-behind tractor steering wheel in a position convenient for work.

Treats soil up to 80 cm wide and up to 25 cm deep

Agat L-6.5

Equipped with a Lifan 168F-2 four-stroke engine (China) with overhead valves. Air cooling. The width of the tillage is up to 80 cm, the depth is up to 25 cm.

Agate BS 6.5 (IC)

Equipped with a Briggs and Stratton 6.5 Series I/C power plant producing 6.5 hp. Designed for work in large and medium-sized areas. The productive power plant allows the unit to easily process even virgin soil or heavy clay soil.

Motor with a large MTBF and low fuel consumption. The unit is easy to operate and convenient to use.

Agate ZH-6.5 (GB-200)

Equipped with a Zongshen (“ZS”) power plant with a capacity of 6.5 hp. Convenient for working with medium-sized areas. This modification went on sale relatively recently. Capable of cultivating soil width - 35-80 cm, depth - up to 25 cm.

There is also an Agat Salut walk-behind tractor in the model range, but this is an outdated model and is currently out of production.

Agat walk-behind tractors are in demand on the domestic market. Thanks to high reliability, good performance and low cost, this mini-equipment enjoys well-deserved trust among Russian buyers.

Owner reviews

I bought an Agat BS-1 walk-behind tractor with an American Briggs&Stratton engine. At the initial stage (the first 1-2 years), the engine worked tolerably and produced the necessary power, after which problems began. The unit often stalled, and after 5 years the connecting rod broke off. As a result, the engine had to be replaced. I installed the Lifan unit on the walk-behind tractor. After running-in, the special equipment began to work even better than before. Plowing, transporting cargo and working on the ground turned out to be easier with the new engine. In 2015, I made a homemade rake for equipment. the equipment required minor modifications, since the walk-behind tractor was slipping in the hay. After replacing the wheels the problem disappeared. The total weight of Agat BS-1 with a wheelbarrow is about 300 kg. The maximum load that could be transported with it is 530 kg. Operating the walk-behind tractor is easy. To do this, it is enough to hold the handles so that the special equipment does not “bury itself” and does not jump to the surface. One day was enough to process his plot (15 acres).
I purchased an Agat L-6.5 walk-behind tractor in 2011. Using technology, I actively cultivate the area: planting potatoes, plowing, cultivating, hilling and transporting loads. When purchasing, I chose between the Salyut and Agat brands. The latter was criticized by many, but a neighbor advised him to take it. Another advantage of Agat equipment is that it is assembled in Russia, while Salyut is assembled in China. I was pleased with the purchase. Agat L-6.5 is unpretentious in operation and requires little fuel. The disadvantages include medium weight. Sometimes the walk-behind tractor simply knocks out of the strip being processed, so installing additional weights on the lugs is indispensable. The gear selector is located on the gearbox, which is very inconvenient. I didn't find any other problems during my work. The walk-behind tractor does its job perfectly, and is not afraid of even sub-zero temperatures - in winter I use it to remove snow in the yard. The Lifan engine starts perfectly. I recommend this model to everyone.
I’ve been using the Agat KhMD-6.5 walk-behind tractor for two years now. I live in a rural area where such special equipment is simply necessary. After several years of working the beds by hand, I decided it was time to mechanize the work. This is how Agat KhMD-6.5 appeared on the farm. After running it in, I immediately started using it actively. I attached the cultivator and began to cultivate the area. He dug up his own garden, then the land of his parents and brother. The speed of cultivation pleased me, as did the fuel consumption. The engine always started the first time (you need to move the “flag” on the carburetor). I found practically no disadvantages in the operation of the walk-behind tractor. The only thing I don't like is the steering wheel mount. Everything else pleased me.
I bought Agat BS-1 equipment in the spring. I ran it in, changed the oil according to the instructions and started plowing. The first trips into the field were amazing - the walk-behind tractor pulled excellently, but with a moderate plowing depth. Moreover, even in second gear the device ran perfectly. After several days of work, the walk-behind tractor began to “be capricious”: it “shot” from the exhaust pipe and “sneezed”. Then the power and speed began to disappear. Changing the oil slightly improved the condition, but the problems did not completely disappear. I put the equipment to rest and started it again in the spring. Surprisingly, the previous figures returned. At the end of the second season, an oil leak appeared in the gearbox. I contacted dealers who said that this condition is normal. As a result, I had to work with this problem further. Agat BS-1 turned out to be a very controversial model with its pros and cons.
I have been using an Agat walk-behind tractor with a diesel engine since 2014. Started working immediately after running in. I am satisfied with the special equipment in everything. In first gear, it easily takes virgin soil in several passes through a gradual depression. The design of the gearbox is not very well thought out, since there is no oil dipstick. To estimate the quantity, you have to do a long drain. The axis on which the cutters are mounted is constantly in oil, although oil does not leak from under the gear selector rod. Probably, the design of the walk-behind tractor is not fully thought out. I have not experienced any other problems with this model.