25.11.2021 12:24
Fuel and lubricants are a significant cost item for any enterprise, especially with a large fleet. To keep correct records, you need to know the specifics of fuel consumption. The majority of commercial vehicles are equipped with internal combustion engines running on diesel fuel. Let's talk about her.
Established diesel fuel consumption rates are calculated for serviceable engines. Regulatory requirements take into account the operating conditions of the vehicle or generator: ambient temperature, road surface condition and other factors. The diesel fuel consumption standards established by Order of the Ministry of Transport No. AM-23-r dated March 14, 2008 allow you to correctly write off fuel and lubricants from the enterprise’s warehouse.
The documentation provides examples of the most common cars in Russia. The regulation covers medium-duty trucks and buses. Here you can find mainline road trains and vehicles for transporting passengers. Another section presents truck chassis with installed superstructures, as well as special vehicles. Diesel fuel and gasoline consumption rates are adjusted as new cars, tractors and other equipment appear on the market.
The requirements also apply to vehicles with special add-ons. In such cases, fuel consumption is equal to the fuel consumption of the base chassis with a correction factor - an adjustment for the increase in vehicle weight. In addition to fuel costs based on mileage, it is also possible to calculate 1 hour of operation of equipment installed on the chassis.
UAZ
UAZ-3151215.5PetrolUAZ-3151416.7PetrolUAZ-3151711.0PetrolUAZ-3151914.5PetrolUAZ-31519513.5PetrolUAZ-315195 Hunter13.9PetrolUAZ-3153 SBA-4UM16.6PetrolUAZ- 3159 “Bars”16.5GasolineUAZ-3160115.3GasolineUAZ-3160413.2GasolineUAZ- 316216.0GasolineUAZ-3162213.7GasolineUAZ-3163-10 “Patriot”13.5GasolineCar design
UAZ-390945 has a frame design. At the rear of the frame there is a metal body with folding sides. The front side is rigidly fixed to the platform. The rear and side walls fold down. This allows loading from three sides. To protect the cargo from precipitation and wind when driving, the manufacturer equipped the car body with an awning. It is mounted on a specialized metal frame.
The UAZ 390945 car has two drive axles. The rear axle is constantly engaged. The front one is connected forcibly if necessary. Connection is made using a lever located in the cab.
IMPORTANT: The front axle of a UAZ vehicle is not intended for long-term movement on good quality surfaces.
In front of the frame there is an all-metal cabin. The manufacturer equipped the cabin with three doors. The power unit is accessible from inside the vehicle. The engine compartment lid is located in the front of the cabin between the driver and passenger seats.
UAZ
UAZ-23632 (ZMZ-409040)1282.6935M14.3UAZ-23632 Pickup Comfort (ZMZ-409.10)1282.6935M13.9UAZ-23632 (ZMZ-409040)1282.6935M14.3UAZ-236324 Pickup Comfort1 282.6935M13.9UAZ-3151 ( UMZ-42130K)1042.894M15.2UAZ-315143 (Andoria 4CT90)862.4174M11.6DUAZ-315148 (ZMZ-5143)912.245M11.0DUAZ-315148-053 Hunter (ZMZ-51430L)92.62, 245M11.6DUAZ-315159 ( ZMZ-40900H)1282.6935M13.5UAZ-31519 (UMZ-421800)862.894M16.4UAZ-31519-10 (ZMZ-41040B)852.894M15.7UAZ-315192 (UMZ-4213)1042.894M1 4UAZ-315194 (UMZ-4213) 1042.894M14UAZ-315195 (ZMZ-40904)1282.6935M13.4UAZ-315195 Hunter (ZMZ-409040)1282.6935M13.9UAZ-315196 (ZMZ-4091)1122.6935M13.4UAZ-31 601 (Andoria 4C90)702,4175M10, 6DUAZ-31602 (ZMZ-40900)1332.6935M14.1UAZ-31605 (UMZ-4213)1022.895M15.3UAZ-31622 (ZMZ-40900)1282.6935M13.6UAZ-31631 (Iveco F1A)1162 ,2875M9,9DUAZ-3163 -10 “Patriot” (Andoria 4CT90)862.4175M10.3DUAZ-3163-10 “Patriot” (armor; ZMZ-409.10)1282.6935M14.5UAZ-3163-120 “Patriot” (ZMZ-40904)1282.6935M13.8UAZ -31631-225 (Iveco F1A)1162.2875M10.1DUAZ-3164-011 Patriot (ZMZ-4091)1122.6935M14.1UAZ-31642 Patriot Sport (ZMZ-409040)1282.6935M13.9Overall dimensions of the body... Interior tuning
| Excellent car UAZ-390995 If you overinflate tires in winter, they will become more oaky, which will cause you to jump on the roads and lose the area of contact between the tires and the road surface. The main task of the designers was to create an off-road bus that would easily handle a wide variety of loads weighing up to 0.8 tons. |
| UAZ 390945 fuel consumption - Car repair and maintenance For use in suburban areas, not every car can become a reliable assistant, which is why the UAZ 390995 model is increasingly in demand for these purposes. Experienced drivers and UAZ owners agree that the previous UMZ carburetor engines, for all their inefficiency and environmental friendliness, were still better suited for real harsh off-road conditions. Why argue? |
Series 33094 • Its design cannot be called ideal, and its internal comfort leaves much to be desired.
Qn = 0.01 x Hs x S x (1 + 0.01 x D) + Hot x T, (2)
where Qn is the UAZ fuel consumption rate per 100 km, l; Hs is the transport norm of fuel consumption for the mileage of a UAZ bus, l/100 km (taking into account the passenger load normalized by class and purpose of the bus); S —bus mileage, km; Hoth - fuel consumption rate when using standard independent heaters for the operation of the heater (heaters), l/h; T is the operating time of the UAZ bus with the heater on, h; D — correction factor (total relative increase or decrease) to the norm, %.
| UAZ buses before 2008 | ||
| Model | Fuel consumption rate, l/100 km | Type of fuel |
| UAZ-2206 (11 seats) (ZMZ-40210L-4L-2,445-100-4M) | 16,5 | B |
| UAZ-2206 (11 seats) (UMZ-4178-4L-2,445-92-4M) | 17,2 | B |
| UAZ-220601 | 17,0 | B |
| UAZ-220602 | 22,0 | CIS |
| UAZ-220602 (11 seats) | 16,3 | B |
| UAZ-22069 (11 seats) | 16,8 | B |
| UAZ-220694 (11 seats) (UMZ-42130N-4L-2.89-104-4M) | 15,3 | B |
| UAZ-3741AZ (11 seats) | 16,6 | B |
| UAZ-452 (mod. A, -AS, -B) | 17,0 | B |
| UAZ buses since 2008 | |||
| Model | Engine power, hp | Working volume, l | Fuel consumption rate, l/100 km |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| UAZ 220600 (11 seats; ZMZ-409110) | 112 | 2,693 | 15,5 |
| UAZ 22069-04 (13 seats; UMZ-4218) | 84 | 2,89 | 16,9 |
| UAZ 220695 (11 seats; ZMZ-409100) | 128 | 2,693 | 15 |
| UAZ 220695-04 (9 seats; ZMZ-409100) | 112 | 2,693 | 14,7 |
| UAZ 396252-03 (9 seats; ZMZ-40210L) | 75 | 2,445 | 15,9 |
| UAZ 396254 (10 seats; UMZ-42130A) | 99 | 2,89 | 15,5 |
Fuel consumption for UAZ trucks and road trains in accordance with the fuel consumption rate per 100 km is calculated using the formula:
New procedure for calculating the basic fuel consumption rate recommended by the Ministry of Transport
When calculating fuel costs, the following methods are used:
- Based on the formulas and data contained in the previously approved order AM-23r (published by the Ministry of Transport in March 2008 and revised several times, the latest edition was published on September 20, 2018).
- In accordance with the official gasoline or diesel fuel consumption data declared by the vehicle manufacturer. The calculation methodology used by the plant must comply with the WLTP regulations approved by the UN. The documentation stipulates the algorithm for testing vehicles intended for transporting passengers and light cargo.
Qн = 0.01 x (Hsan x S + Hw x W) x (1 + 0.01 x D)
where Qн is the standard UAZ fuel consumption per 100 km, l; S —mileage of a car or road train, km; Hsan is the fuel consumption rate per mileage of a UAZ vehicle or road train in running order without load;
| UAZ trucks before 2008 | ||
| Model | Fuel consumption rate, l/100 km | Type of fuel |
| UAZ-3303 (4L-2,446-90-4M) | 16,5 | B |
| UAZ-330301 | 16,0 | B |
| UAZ-33032, -3332-01 | 21,5 | B |
| UAZ-3332-01 | 19,7 | B |
| UAZ-33094 “Farmer” (UMZ-4218-4L-2.89-84-4M) | 16,8 | B |
| UAZ-374101 | 16,0 | B |
| UAZ-3909 (APV-U-05) (UMZ-4178-4L-2,445-92-4M) | 17,0 | B |
| UAZ-451, -451D, -451DM, -451M | 14,0 | B |
| UAZ-452, -452D, -452DM | 16,0 | B |
| UAZ trucks since 2008 | ||||
| Model, brand, modification of the car | Engine power, hp | Working volume, l | checkpoint | Fuel consumption rate, l/100 km |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Calculator for calculating fuel and lubricants norms
To correctly and quickly calculate fuel costs, an online calculator is used, which takes into account the following parameters:
- car model and manufacturer;
- distance traveled;
- operating mode taking into account altitude (as altitude increases, the air becomes thinner, which leads to increased fuel costs);
- type of settlement in which the car was operated (gradation based on the number of inhabitants);
- seasonality (taken into account only when driving in winter);
- operating mode taking into account the number of stops;
- service life (taking into account the age and mileage of the car).
Qн = 0.01 x (Hsan x S + Hw x W) x (1 + 0.01 x D)
where Qн is the standard fuel consumption of a UAZ van, l; S —van mileage, km; Hsan - fuel consumption rate for the van's mileage in running order without cargo;
For UAZ vans operating without taking into account the weight of the cargo being transported, the normalized value of fuel consumption is determined taking into account an increasing correction factor - up to 10% of the base standard.
| Model, brand, modification of the van | Fuel consumption rate per 100 km | Fuel |
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| UAZ-3303-0001011APV-04-01 (4L-2,445-92-4M) | 17,5 | B |
| UAZ-3741 (UMZ-4178-4L-2,446-90-4M) | 16,5 | B |
| UAZ-3741 (UMZ-4178-4L-2,446-76-4M) | 16,8 | B |
| UAZ-3741 "DISA-1912 Zaslon" (4L-2,445-92-4M) | 17,6 | B |
| UAZ-374101, -396201 | 17,0 | B |
| UAZ-3909 (g/p) (UMZ-4178-4L-2,445-90-4M) | 16,5 | B |
| UAZ-3909 (g/p) (UMZ-4178-4L-2,445-76-4M) | 18,5 | B |
| UAZ-3909 (g/p) (ZMZ-40210L-4L-2,445-81-4M) | 17,3 | B |
| UAZ-3909 (UMZ-4178-4L-2,446-92-4M) | 16,8 | B |
| UAZ-39099 “Farmer” (g/p) (UMZ-4218.10-4L-2.89-98-4M) | 18,0 | B |
| UAZ-390992 (g/p; ZMZ-410400-4L-2.89-85-4M) | 17,0 | B |
| Vans from 2008 | |||
| Model, brand, modification of the car | Engine power, hp | Working volume, l | Van fuel consumption rate, l/100 km |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| UAZ 374195 (g/p; ZMZ-4091) | 112 | 2,693 | 14,9 |
| UAZ 390994 (g/p; UMZ-4213ON) | 99 | 2,89 | 15 |
| UAZ 390944 (g/p; UMZ-42130E) | 107 | 2,89 | 15,3 |
| UAZ 390994 “Farmer” (UMZ-42130N) | 104 | 2,89 | 15,1 |
| UAZ 390995 (g/p; ZMZ-409100) | 112 | 2,693 | 14,9 |
| UAZ 396254 (g/p; UMZ-4213) | 107 | 2,89 | 14,7 |
| UAZ 396254 (g/p; UMZ-42130N) | 99 | 2,89 | 15,6 |
| UAZ 396255 (g/p; ZMZ-4091) | 112 | 2,693 | 14,9 |
UAZ fuel consumption rates are necessary for the work of ATP and organizations related to the vehicle management and control system, individual entrepreneurs (IE) using automotive equipment and special rolling stock on the chassis of UAZ vehicles to calculate the standard value of UAZ fuel consumption rates at the place of consumption, for maintaining statistical and economic reporting.
New brands of vehicles in the order of the Ministry of Transport on fuel consumption standards
The regulatory document includes:
- new modifications of Lada brand cars (for example, Granta, Vesta or X-Ray);
- VAZ cars created in collaboration with the Renault concern (Largus models, which differ in the number of passenger seats and permissible load).
Additional modifications of Patriot SUVs from the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant and cars from foreign manufacturers have appeared, which are assembled on the territory of the Russian Federation or imported from abroad. At the same time, the order preserved outdated vehicles that continue to be used by small fleets. If there is a need to update the current limits at the enterprise, then an order is issued signed by the head of the company, which lists the car models indicating the estimated fuel consumption.
Specifications. Interior tuning
Regardless of whether the work is done with one’s own hands, or the owner turns to a specialized company, several main areas of improvement can be identified. The values of correction factors are given in the methodological recommendations of the Ministry of Transport of Russia Standards for the consumption of fuels and lubricants in road transport.
| Explanation | Index |
| Dimensions of UAZ Bukhanka 452 | |
| Vehicle length, m | 4,44 |
| Width of vehicle, m | 2,1 |
| Vehicle height, m | 2,101 |
| Vehicle base, m | 2,3 |
| Curb weight of the car, kg | 1720 |
| Maximum vehicle weight, kg | 2670 |
| Load capacity (rear pair of wheels), t | 1,41 |
| Load capacity (front pair of wheels), t | 1,26 |
| Automotive diagram | 4x4 |
| Power point | |
| Manufacturer | ZMZ-40911 |
| Power plant, type | petrol |
| Engine volume, l | 2,683 |
| Power, kW/hp | 82,4 / 112 |
| Valves per chamber, pieces | 2 |
| Impulse, Nm | 208 |
| Car gearbox | Mechanics, 4 stages |
| Car suspension | Dependents |
| Damping vibrations | Hydraulics, double-sided |
| Car brakes | Drum |
| UAZ Bukhanka filling containers | |
| Coolant, l | 13,4 |
| Lubrication, l | 5,8 |
| Box (4 speeds), l | 1 |
| Box (5 speeds), l | 2,2 |
| Transfer case capacity (TAD-17), l | 0,7 |
| Brake hydraulics (ROSA), l | 0,7 |
| Front pair of wheels (TAD-17), l | 0,85 |
| Rear pair of wheels (TAD-17), l | 0,85 |
| Steering gear (TAD-17), l | 0,25 |
| Clutch hydraulics (ROSA), l | 0,18 |
| Front wheel hub (LITOL), l | 0,3 |
