UAZ-39629: purpose, description, technical characteristics

New UAZ ambulance for medical services from RusAvtoGid

A new UAZ ambulance for the medical service from RusAvtoGid
08/11/2020 00:00 In addition to rotational buses and tow trucks with fuel tankers, we are modifying minibuses. We make mobile laboratories, vehicles for the Ministry of Emergency Situations, ambulances, etc. from them.

As a rule, medical transport is ordered from us on the basis of “Gazelle” or “Sable”. They captivate with their simplicity, affordable price and maintainability. And cross-country ability too, especially the versions with a 4 x4 wheel arrangement.

But what to do if you need more transport that will take on even the most severe off-road conditions and will be even simpler and more unpretentious? And also as cheap as possible. Probably, it’s not better to find “Loaf” in this regard.

It has been produced since 1965, but is still in consistently high demand. And most likely he is not going to retire. The sanitary vehicle based on this van was shipped by our company’s specialists.

To be precise, the photographs show UAZ 396295. It has a ZMZ-40911 gasoline engine with four cylinders and a displacement of 2.6 liters. The power unit produces 112.2 horsepower and runs on AI-92 fuel. The tandem to the engine is a manual gearbox.

According to official data, this SUV can accelerate to 127 km/h. Its average fuel consumption ranges from 9 to 11 liters per 100 kilometers.

The minibus has full drive. Ground clearance is as much as 205 mm. The salon is designed for five. Despite the maximum severity, the “Loaf” for medical services includes an ABS system and hydraulic power steering. In addition, there is a heater for the interior and cabin.

If we talk about medical equipment, the car is equipped with a wheeled trolley with a removable chair stretcher and a receiving device for it. In addition, the cabin provides space for an accompanying person.

For an additional fee, you can add heated front seats and a rear axle differential lock. Despite the minimal medical equipment, it is precisely this sanitary UAZ that can become the only hope for residents of remote villages and auls.

He will drive through snowdrifts, ford a river if a bridge has collapsed, and make his way along mountain serpentine roads. You can repair the “Loaf” for the medical service in the field. There is practically nothing to break in this car. For example, the interior still gleams in places with bare metal without plastic trim.

In our company you can buy a sanitary UAZ from stock and with delivery to anywhere in Russia. We are ready to modify the car according to your unique project and will issue a complete package of documents for subsequent registration of the car. Sale of “Loaf” for medical services is possible on lease.

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On the instrument panel...

This is the standard cost of fuel and lubricants. Installed separately for each brand of vehicle. Takes into account individual designs, curb weight, type of fuel consumed and other characteristics. The type of flow is applicable for standard, typified situations.

Today the UAZ is produced in two versions:

It has almost a ton of cargo capacity and can be equipped with multiple rows of seats or a spacious bed. The UAZ minibus, about 4.9 m long, has two single-leaf doors on the sides of the body, one double-leaf at the back, and the number of passenger seats from 4 to 9. According to the technical passport, the car can accelerate to 100 km/h and has a maximum speed of 135 km/h.

The ZMZ 409 car can be equipped with both an injector and a carburetor. It can reach speeds of up to 135 km per hour. Its power is provided by more than one power plant. Their characteristics:

• ZMZ-402 2.5 liter with 72 horsepower.
• ZMZ-409 with 2.7 liters and 112 horsepower.

The manufacturer indicates its fuel consumption standards for the UAZ Bukhanka 409 with an injection engine. A significant upward deviation in fuel consumption from the norm requires immediate contact with service station specialists.

The passport for the UAZ states that the fuel consumption of a UAZ minibus when driving around the city, on the highway and in mixed mode does not exceed 13 liters.

In fact, the average gasoline consumption on the highway is 13.2 liters, in the city - 15.5, and mixed - 14.4 liters. In winter, accordingly, these indicators increase.

Device and characteristics

The salon has folding benches for 6 seats and a table. The car can be used not only on asphalt roads, but also on rough terrain. UAZ-396255 is a universal vehicle that can accommodate 9 passengers and cargo of the same weight.

Description of engine performance characteristics:

• A ZMZ-4091 gasoline engine is installed.
• Engine capacity is 2.7 liters.
• Power 112 hp
• Engine speed 4000 rpm.
• Torque 208 Nm.

The car belongs to the category of passenger cars and can be used for long trips and during outdoor recreation. Spare parts for the car are sold at any spare parts store; repairs are easy. The equipment of the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant is popular in Russia, has high driving performance and load capacity, and can easily be driven off-road. The design of cars is constantly being modernized, new systems and parts are being installed.

Urmans

The car was originally designed for easy driving on difficult roads, adapted to our operating conditions, and is one of the most affordable options for buyers. Most of them are modifications of each other, in particular, the UAZ 396255 in its external data corresponds to a loaf, or, as it is also called, a tablet, and has a consumption of 13.5 liters.

Modifications

UAZ-39623

UAZ-39623 “ambulance” is intended for carrying out medical treatment by a paramedic team, as well as for transporting patients and monitoring the patient’s condition on the road.

Technical characteristics of an ambulance based on UAZ-39623:

• Dimensions 4363x2170x2570 mm.
• Wheelbase 2300 mm.
• Gasoline engine ZMZ-4091.
• Engine power 61-82 kW.
• 4x4 drive.
• The gearbox is five-speed, manual.
• The braking system is equipped with ABS.

UAZ-396254

UAZ-396254 is a special utility vehicle for transporting people and goods, which can be used in the city and in rural areas. The van has double folding seats.

• Number of gears - 4.
• The number of cylinder valves is 4.
• Torque - 201 Nm.
• Engine brand UMZ-4213.10.
• The engine power is 99 hp.
• The engine capacity is 2890 cm³.
• Total weight - 2720 kg.
• Curb weight 1720 kg.

Body type - all-metal van. Number of seats - 8. The width of the car is 1940 mm. Ecological class - Euro-2.

UAZ-396255

The UAZ-396255 vehicle, manufactured by the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant, is used to transport passengers and cargo. The salon is equipped with double folding seats. In terms of its equipment, this car is similar to a standard ambulance. But it does not have brackets, suspension straps, stretcher attachments or other medical devices. Therefore, there will be no problems when registering with the traffic police, and the car can be used for cargo transportation. The car can carry 9 people. The van is glazed.

• Wheel formula 4x4.
• Number of passenger seats 8.
• Dimensions: 4440x2100x2101 mm.
• Wheelbase 2300 mm.
• Ground clearance 220 mm.
• The curb weight of the vehicle is 1805 kg.
• Gross weight 2730 kg.
• The vehicle's carrying capacity is 925 kg.
• The speed of the car is 127 km/h.

Fuel consumption 13.5 l/100 km. Fuel tank capacity 77 l. The gearbox is manual, four-speed. The brake system is dual-circuit. Tires brand 225/75 R16.

UAZ-396259

UAZ-396259 is an all-metal van designed for commercial transportation. The car is very popular due to its low cost and high cross-country ability. This machine can overcome bad roads and ford small rivers and ponds. UAZ-396259 can be used at extremely high and low temperatures; these vehicles have a large load capacity and compact dimensions.

The salon can accommodate 9 chairs, folding tables, and shelves. The car can be used as a commercial vehicle, for special transportation and for recreation with the whole family. The vehicle's ground clearance has been increased to 205 mm. Thanks to this, the car overcomes uneven roads and fords up to 500 mm deep. The windshield is tilted 25º. Under the glass there is a bow with main light blocks and an air intake with a metal mesh. Above it is a radiator with a removable hatch. The side mirrors are on brackets.

The building has 3 doors, with hinged double doors located at the rear. The rear pillars are straight. At the bottom there are side lights and reflective elements. The bumper is made of metal and has brackets for mounting additional equipment. The interior is upholstered in durable fabric. The front seats have armrests and headrests.

In front of the engine protective casing there is a gearbox selector, as well as gear shift levers. The front panel is made of metal; a unit with a speedometer, sensors, and a backlit display is built into it. Nearby there is a car radio and a block with service system keys.

The kit may include: heater, power steering, heated seats, folding table.

• The machine has dimensions of 1940x4390 mm.
• The body height is 2064 mm.
• Engine ZMZ-40911.10.
• Engine capacity is 2890 cm³.
• Engine speed 4250 rpm.
• Maximum torque 201 Nm.
• Power 112 hp
• Speed ​​127 km/h.
• Ground clearance 220 mm.
• Number of doors 5.
• Number of seats 9.
• Number of rows of seats 4.
• Wheelbase 2300 mm.
• The track width is 1442 mm.
• Weight 1720 kg.
• Load capacity 1000 kg.
• Permissible gross weight 2720 kg.
• Fuel tank volume 77 l.
• Fuel consumption 13.5 l/100 km.
• Tires 225/75 R16.

The front suspension is dependent leaf spring. Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Fog lights installed. Roof with adjustable sunroof. The steering has been improved. Fabric upholstery. There are 2 single seats in the second row, 3 single seats in the third row. The car is equipped with electrically heated front seats. Electric windows are installed.

UAZ-39629

The UAZ-39629 was created to transport patients living in rural areas with poor roads to the hospital. The ambulance car has been produced since 1985. The SUV combines durability, excellent cross-country ability, maneuverability and low price. This is an ambulance for medical services.

The vehicle has increased cross-country ability, a 4x4 wheel arrangement, and is used to transport patients on any roads and off-road. The vehicle is used to service ambulance stations and evacuate victims in the city and countryside. The cabin is all-metal, has 3 side single doors and a rear hinged double door. Dimensions: length 4363 mm, height 2064 mm, width 1940 mm.

The distance between the axles is 2300 mm. Ground clearance - 205 mm. Curb weight - 2035 kg. The vehicle can transport loads weighing 845 kg. On the outside of the car there are red stickers and the inscription “medical service”. The dashboard provides the necessary data. There are 9 seats in the cabin. The seat has soft upholstery. There is a place for an accompanying person. There is an interior heater. The engine is located in the cabin, the heat from it allows you to additionally warm up the interior.

It can work in any weather. The car is easy to maintain and repair.

• A ZMZ-4091 gasoline engine is installed.
• Engine volume 2.7 liters.
• Power 112 hp
• Speed ​​4250 rpm.
• Torque 198 Nm.
• Five-speed gearbox.
• Maximum speed 127 km/h.
• Fuel consumption 13.5 l/100 km.
• Fuel tank volume 77 l.
• Ground clearance 205 mm.
• The vehicle overcomes fords up to 500 mm deep.

A dependent leaf spring suspension is installed at the front and rear. The steering is equipped with a hydraulic booster. The brake system is dual-circuit.

UAZ-396295

UAZ-396295 is a minibus, the body of which is divided by a partition into a cabin and a sanitary compartment. The partition has a window with sliding glass. The sanitary room is equipped with folding seats and fasteners for four stretchers. Sanitary equipment can be placed. There is a rotating spotlight on the front roof of the body.

• Wheel formula 4x4.
• Number of places 8.
• Dimensions: length 4440 mm, width 2100 mm, height 2101 mm.
• Wheelbase 2300 mm.
• Ground clearance 220 mm.
• The curb weight of the vehicle is 1805 kg.
• Gross weight 2730 kg.
• Load capacity 600 kg.

Gasoline engine ZMZ-4091. Engine capacity - 2.7 liters. Power - 112 hp. Maximum torque - 208 Nm. Maximum speed is 127 km/h. Fuel consumption - 13.5 l/100 km. Fuel tank capacity - 77 l. Five-speed gearbox. The brake system is dual-circuit with a vacuum booster. Tires 225/75 R16.

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History of creation

It is not known for certain whether this is true or a fairy tale for thrill-seekers, but those UAZ 452 designers who could give interviews a few years ago spoke about a completely different purpose for all-metal vans based on the GAZ 69. Numerous modifications of the Bukhanka originate from a single model .

This is the simplest, most primitive stamped tin body, which was bolted to the frame from a gas car. But the most important thing in the design of this body was that in the cabin, in addition to the driver and front passenger, special mounts could be developed for five horizontal stretchers.

What kind of mass evacuation is this and why use an all-wheel drive chassis in this case? It was just the time. The spy mania had passed, the public needed a horror story so that it would not be too distracted by all sorts of nonsense, but would go to production when the buzzer sounded. And they came up with a horror story - nuclear war.

No one knew what a source of nuclear destruction might look like, but judging by the experience of Hiroshima, there was little chance of surviving in this hell. That’s why we developed this cheerful little minibus for transporting corpses from the source of the lesion. If its designer, V. Aryamov, had known about this, he would have come up with a more restrained design.

Malfunctions of ZMZ 409

The main problems of the 409th UAZ Bukhanka engine are similar to the problems of the 406th engine, since their design is very similar.

Eats butter

The reason lies in the valve seals and oil rings. In addition, a gap in the labyrinth oil slinger can cause oil consumption. If this happens, remove the cover and seal the crack with sealant.

Engine UAZ Bukhanka

As a rule, it is the hydraulic compensators that knock. They may need to be replaced after 50,000 km. Also, knocking can be caused by connecting rods, pistons and other components - in this case, the cause should be sought at the station.

Overheat

This is usually caused by a clogged radiator and thermostat. Lack of antifreeze may also be the cause. If everything is normal, look for an air lock.

Modifications

UAZ-396295-356 Soft interior, engine. ZMZ-4091, 112 hp, folding benches, seats for the driver, passenger and attendant - comfortable.

Price: 358,000.00 rubles (from September 10, 2009)

The all-wheel drive ambulance vehicle UAZ-3962 (39629) is designed for transporting patients and can be used to serve emergency medical centers and evacuate victims both in cities and in rural areas. The car body is divided by a partition into a driver's cabin and a sanitary room. The partition has a window with sliding glass. The sanitary room is equipped with folding seats and a mount for installing 4 stretchers, and the possibility of placing sanitary equipment is provided. A rotating spotlight is installed in the front part of the body roof.

The use of the UAZ-3962 in medicine is not all that it is capable of. The scope of use of the “nurse” is much wider. People's ingenuity has long ago turned it into a utility vehicle: thanks to the folding benches, it can accommodate up to 9 people or the corresponding equivalent of cargo. Moreover: it will not only help you in your work, but will also provide you with relaxation and comfort during your trip. To this end, in April 1997, production of a car with soft upholstery and comfortable seats for the driver, passenger and (note!) the accompanying person in the cabin began.

The car is equipped with gasoline engines:

• with a working volume of 2.445 liters (power - 92 hp) produced by the Zavolzhsky Motor Plant (ZMZ-4104) and the Ulyanovsk Motor Plant (UMZ-4218.10).
• working volume of 2.89 liters (power - 98 hp) - UMZ-4218, produced by the Ulyanovsk Motor Plant.

Peculiarities

The UAZ-3962 ambulance, like all other representatives of the “loaf” family, has an engine located inside the cabin. This feature has several advantages:

In winter, the engine can act as an additional heater, more efficient than the standard one.

Maintenance and some repair work can be carried out without leaving the cab, which is especially convenient in bad weather conditions.

The model’s great popularity is also due to its excellent off-road capabilities. Already from the factory, the car is equipped with a two-stage transfer case with a reduction gear and a front axle, which, together with a fairly high ground clearance, allows it to overcome almost any road obstacles. That is why it is most often used in rural areas and off-road areas.

Other positive qualities include:

The cost of a new UAZ-3962 ambulance starts from 510 thousand rubles. The standard equipment includes an anti-lock braking system, ABS, hydraulic power steering, soft upholstery, and an additional heater. As an additional option, the manufacturer offers the installation of a special small rotating spotlight.

On the secondary market, this model has a fairly wide range of prices. Depending on factors such as year of manufacture, technical condition, mileage and equipment, it is currently possible to purchase a used UAZ-3962 at a cost ranging from 70 thousand to 500 thousand rubles.

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Specifications

An ambulance, for example, differed from a nine-seater passenger car only in the presence of a searchlight, those same ill-fated stretchers, although only one, a place for accompanying personnel. Sometimes the glass could be frosted. Well, the red cross on a white background indicated that this was a nurse. There were no technical changes. Except for the 451 model with single-wheel drive, that is, only rear-wheel drive.

The technical characteristics of UAZ vehicles changed synchronously as soon as the plant received another new engine. But in essence, the late 50s model 452A differs from the modern model 3962 only in small details, which is not even worth restyling. Among them:

• vacuum brake booster;
• more comfortable seats;
• the car is more lavishly decorated with plastic;
• Not long ago a 5-speed gearbox appeared.

Engine

It is not surprising that it is basically the same low-speed gasoline engine with a slightly modified timing drive system. In addition, most cars produced after 1985 have a three-liter engine with a capacity of almost one hundred horsepower. The reason for such approximateness is simply explained - the car can be equipped with engines from the Ulyanovsk UMZ plant, as well as from third-party manufacturers, and the owners of the “nurse” are in no hurry to overhaul the engine, preferring to install completely different engines. The power of the stock engine clearly does not correspond to the heavy body and purpose of the car.

Engine repairs and malfunctions

Absolutely all faults of the UMZ 421 engine are completely comparable to the Volga GAZ 21 engine. This is exactly the unit that was still on it, even with injection. With engines, everything is also extremely confusing.

ZMZ and UMZ motors are no different from each other, the only difference is that the first one was produced at the Trans-Volga Motor Plant.

This is the same engine produced in 1956, which was used to evacuate the wounded from the source of nuclear destruction. The engine does not have hydraulic compensators, so every 10 thousand it is necessary to adjust the thermal clearances of the valves.

There is simply no adequate replacement for this car; there are simply no factories left that could build an all-wheel drive multi-purpose minibus, such as the UAZ 3962, the photo of which is posted on the page. In addition to the civilian population, the army and aviation, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the fire service will never give up these cars. Well, a stretcher. So, you never know...

Alexander Stepchenko

UAZ 39094 Farmer 2016 Restyling. Vehicle overview

Fuel consumption

Fuel consumption directly depends on the size, weight of the machine and its purpose. The leading position in the title of the most affordable model is occupied by the UAZ 3303. It is widely in demand due to its low fuel costs and technical data. Consumption on the highway will cost the owner 13.2 liters, and in the city - 15.5 per 100 km. It does not have any modifications, unlike the UAZ 390995 with a consumption of 14 liters per 100 km.

There are not so few of these models. If you don’t know the small details and some features, it is difficult to distinguish all the modifications of this model range. Basically, all changes concern the internal filling and small external details. So, UAZ 452 also belongs to this model range, but has nuances. This vehicle is not used for any transportation. Fuel consumption does not exceed 15 liters per 100 km. All modifications of these brands, including UAZ 390945, “tablet” and other variations, fall under this criterion.

In addition to working models, there are cars designed for travel. As a rule, these are vehicles with increased cross-country ability. The UAZ Hunter has earned particular popularity among them. This car can literally do everything. He will overcome any obstacles. Naturally, fuel consumption here is much higher and strictly remains at around 19-20 liters.

There is a similar model: this is the UAZ 31519. Compared to the Hunter, it is slightly inferior to it in technical data. Much depends on the year of manufacture of the car. Modern SUVs, including the UAZ Hunter, consume much less fuel in the combined cycle (13.2 liters). In the city, this car consumes 16.3 liters per 100 km, but driving on the highway significantly reduces this figure to 10.1 liters.

When choosing a car from this series, you need to build on your own preferences and capabilities. After all, many models require considerable gasoline consumption. Therefore, the choice must be made in such a way as to take into account all the basic technical data. Fuel consumption rate plays one of the most important roles.

Description of the UAZ 3962 model (UAZ “Sanitarka” 3962)

UAZ 396295 SANITARY CAR FOR 5 SEATS.

UAZ 3962 (396295) is an all-terrain ambulance for medical services with a 4x4 wheel arrangement, designed for transporting patients on roads with any type of surface and off-road. The machine is widely used in the field of servicing medical ambulance stations and evacuating victims in urban and rural settlements. The cab of the UAZ 3962 (396295) is all-metal, with three single-leaf side doors and a double-hinged rear door.

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