Everyone who works in the agricultural sector knows how hard it is to work on a plot that is quite impressive in size. Today you can find various equipment on sale that will help in this difficult task. One of the most interesting representatives is the walk-behind tractor, which is a universal equipment that, with the help of a variety of attachments, is capable of performing any work - from cultivating the land to clearing snow.
A huge number of different units are produced in Russia. Almost all of them are in great demand, are of high quality, last a long time and do their job efficiently. One of these representatives is the Celina walk-behind tractor.
The Tselina walk-behind tractor is very easy to use, maneuverable, reliable, and quite durable. It is its characteristics and advantages that we will talk about in this article.
Manufacturer
The equipment of this brand is produced by a relatively young Russian company. This company was registered about 15 years ago. The Tselina walk-behind tractor production plant is located in Perm. Initially, this company was engaged in the assembly of light cultivators. Then, gradually, the company began to expand and began producing more complex structural equipment developed directly by its specialists.
At the moment, the Academy of Tools supplies to the domestic market not only the Tselina walk-behind tractors themselves, but also their components, as well as various types of attachments.
It operates in the market in close cooperation with the Chinese company that supplies it with engines, Lifan. These two factories were founded at approximately the same time. The Chinese manufacturer Lifan supplies engines for Tselina equipment from its plant, opened in 2022 in Lipetsk.
What are they?
Motoblocks of this brand are assembled by a domestic manufacturer. However, they are most often equipped with a Chinese brand Lifan engine. Motors of this type have received very good reviews from consumers. It is believed that Chinese Lifans are practically in no way inferior in quality to similar European-made units.
Currently it is not engaged in the production of professional agricultural machinery. All models of Tselina walk-behind tractors are intended for use exclusively on relatively small suburban dacha plots.
Two main varieties
It supplies the market with two main types of walk-behind tractors:
- diesel;
- gasoline.
The advantages of models of the latest variety are primarily the overall dimensions and low cost. Gasoline walk-behind tractors "Tselina" do not vibrate during operation and are characterized by a high degree of maneuverability.
Diesel models of this brand are characterized primarily by increased power. Such walk-behind tractors can be equipped with Lifan or Vympel engines. This type of equipment is durable and can be used to process various types of problem areas. However, such walk-behind tractors are still considered more difficult to operate than gasoline ones.
What is a walk-behind tractor?
This item is very useful on the farm for some reasons. Thanks to it, you can immediately carry out several operations with your land plot. Now you don’t need to spend money on all sorts of expensive agricultural tools. All this will perfectly replace a single walk-behind tractor "Celina". It consists of a motor mounted on a frame. The design is very simple, but reliable. Thanks to this, the device lasts a long time.
What models are produced
Tselina walk-behind tractors are supplied to the domestic market today in a fairly wide range. Gasoline models from this manufacturer are presented in two lines - NMB and MB. The NMB series includes the following walk-behind tractors:
- "NMB-601";
- "NMB-603";
- "NMB-901".
The MB line is represented by the following models:
- "MB-601";
- "MB-603";
- "MB-801";
- "MB-801F";
- "MB-901";
- "MB-901F".
Walk-behind tractors, which, among other things, have the letter “F” in their markings, are additionally equipped with a headlight, a 12 V battery and electric start. There is only one diesel model available - “MB-400D”.
Advantages
The advantage of the Tselina MB-601 walk-behind tractor is its versatility. Despite its compact size, the performance and functionality of this unit is not inferior to more expensive units, and in some respects even surpasses them. The combination with additional attachments to expand the functionality will not surprise anyone, but the opportunity to increase comfort during work through the use of such little things as mud flaps and fender liners will certainly be appreciated by many.
The steering column of the walk-behind tractor is adjustable in height and horizontally. This is not only an element of comfort for the operator, but also one of the ways to increase the stability of the unit when performing excavation work. The MB-601 model has a number of advantages:
- high productivity regardless of soil type;
- overload-resistant transmission;
- upper arrangement of engine cylinders;
- cast iron body for the cylinder, which increases its wear resistance;
- reinforced chain gearbox with ball bearings;
- presence of PTO;
- enlarged pneumatic wheels with special off-road tires;
- compact dimensions;
- increased trailer load (max 400 kg).
The walk-behind tractor is produced in Perm, but its main components are still of Chinese origin. This does not indicate low quality of the unit, but only confirms the possibility of quick repairs without additional financial costs. Parts are always available for free sale; there is no need to order them and stop them during agricultural work.
General technical characteristics of Tselina walk-behind tractors
The engine power of models of this brand can range from 6 to 13 l/s. The rotary column of all walk-behind tractors allows you to adjust the steering wheel both in the vertical and horizontal planes. 2- and 3-speed gearboxes are installed on equipment of this brand.
This equipment is already filled with oil from RAVENOL at the production stage. The average engine life of models from this manufacturer is 3000 hours. Tselina walk-behind tractors (MB series) are equipped with wheels having a diameter of 180 mm. Attachments for equipment of this brand are suitable, produced not only by, but also by almost any other domestic manufacturer. Each model, among other things, is equipped with protective fenders and mudguards.
Technical characteristics using the example of “Tselina MB-501”
The manufacturer installs single-cylinder four-stroke engines with a power of 6.5 l/s on these models. Also, the Tselina MB-501 walk-behind tractors are distinguished by the following technical characteristics:
- gearbox - gear mechanical;
- starting system - manual;
- fuel consumption - 395 g/kW*h;
- forward/reverse gear - 2/1;
- clutch - V-belt drive;
- track width - 60 x 80 cm;
- cutter diameter - 36 cm;
- Dimensions - 1510 x 1335 x 620.
This walk-behind tractor can be used on black soil, sandy and clay soils. It is also very often purchased by owners of large greenhouses. This model is not recommended for plowing virgin soil.
Owner reviews
Owners of the Tselina MB-601 walk-behind tractor emphasize that, despite the Russian assembly and the use of a Chinese engine, the devices are characterized by good performance.
Mikhail “I bought a Tselina MB601 walk-behind tractor and after a year of operation I would like to note that I am pleased with the engine. It's torquey, starts quickly and has enough power to till the garden. However, after two months of work, the chain in the gearbox broke. The repair was carried out under warranty. Then the breakdowns started - the brakes were weak and had to be tightened, the cart mount fell off twice, problems with the clutch belts.” Maxim : “I’ve been working on Tselina 601 for a year. The preliminary running-in went exactly according to the instructions, after which I replaced the oil and spark plug.
I used the walk-behind tractor intensively, either cultivating the land or transporting goods. I like that it starts up well and drives just as well in the dirt as it does on the road. Among the shortcomings - after 3 months oil began to leak from the valve cover, it had to be sealed. The electric starter mounting bolt broke, so I installed a new one.” If you are the owner of a walk-behind tractor, then leave your review on our website to help other readers decide on a purchase.
Technical characteristics of the model “Tselina NMB-601”
This walk-behind tractor is the most compact in the line. Engines on such models are also installed on single-cylinder, four-stroke engines with a power of 6.5 l/s. The Tselina NMB-601 launch system is manual. At the same time, this model has two rear and two forward gears. This plowman also has the following technical characteristics:
- dimensions - 1530 x 1300 x 540 mm;
- track width - 700 x 1100 mm;
- plowing depth - 30 cm.
The fuel consumption of the Tselina 601 walk-behind tractor is 395 g/kW*hour.
Possible faults
If deviations from acceptable technical characteristics are noticed in the operation or the unit begins to behave somehow differently than it did at first, then you should pay attention to the condition of its main components.
- The engine is not running. Perhaps it's just a matter of the start button not being turned on. If the toggle switch is in the “On” position, you should inspect the spark plugs: check the connection of the high-voltage wire, clean them of dirt or completely replace them. Another reason for an engine not running is a closed fuel supply valve or lack of gasoline in the fuel tank. Also, the engine will not start if the throttle is not installed correctly. Another reason is low engine oil level.
- Insufficient speed. Reason: the contact on the spark plug is closed, the air filter is clogged or the air damper lever is closed; old, stagnant gasoline in the fuel tank, irregularities in carburetor settings.
- Strong vibration. This is caused by loose fastenings on the cutters.
- The cutters do not rotate. This is possible due to clods of dirt sticking to them. A more serious reason is an unadjusted clutch cable.
- The engine stalls. This is caused by a clogged air filter, remaining gasoline in the tank before a period of inactivity, and worn-out spark plugs.
Peculiarities of operation of gasoline engines
Such engines of the “Tselina” models operate on fuel not lower than AI-92. At the very beginning of the operation of the equipment, they, like the engines of any other walk-behind tractor, undergo a run-in. At this time, the owner of the plowman should not overload it too much. Also during this period, you should carefully monitor the oil level in the engine. You can start working on the Tselina walk-behind tractor at full throttle only after the latter has been completely replaced.
Experienced summer residents, among other things, also recommend that at first you carefully monitor the cleanliness of the air filter of equipment from the Tool Academy.
Gearboxes on walk-behind tractors of this brand can be installed by the manufacturer as chain or gear ones. Both of these varieties have earned good reviews from summer residents and are considered quite reliable.
Maintenance
Like all equipment, this model is run-in before the first launch and after winter downtime. The manufacturer recommends a 20-hour range for this. Overloads are not allowed at this time. The unit should operate for a maximum of 2 hours, while the cutters will be buried only 10 cm into the ground. When idling, the walk-behind tractor should operate for no more than 10 minutes during break-in.
Also, before each season, the oil in the Tselina MB-601 walk-behind tractor needs to be changed. This prolongs the life of the motor and helps maintain its declared technical qualities in a stable manner. The unit comes off the assembly line, the gearbox of which is filled with high-quality gear oil SAE 80W-90 API GL-5 or MZG SAE 80W90 GL-4. At the same time, the manufacturer, in the operating instructions, allows the filling of SAE 90 GL-5 transmission fluids.
Before each start, as well as after five hours of operation, it is necessary to check the engine oil level. It is better to change engine oil at the end of the season, before wintering. This engine is suitable for semi-synthetic and mineral fluids SAE 30, API SF/CD, 10W30. You cannot mix oils of different qualities. Before replacing, the old fluid must be completely drained. The volume of the oil tank in the Lifan engine is 0.6 liters.
In order not to forget about maintenance deadlines, there is a reminder in the installation instructions.
| Type of work | Periodicity | ||
| Every use | After running in | Every 50 operating hours | |
| Cleaning from dirt | x | ||
| Checking the tightness of hoses | x | ||
| Checking threaded connections | x | ||
| Clutch adjustment | x | x | |
| Measuring the oil level in the gearbox | x | x | |
| Gearbox oil change | x | ||
| Engine oil level measurements | x | ||
The maintenance of a walk-behind tractor has its own nuances. The oil in the gearbox is changed for the first time after 50 operating hours, and then every 200 operating hours. The weak point of this unit is the connections. Due to vibration during operation, the screw connections of some parts quickly become loose, so experienced users are advised not to neglect regular checks of all components.
Characteristics of the diesel model "MB-400D"
The manufacturer most often installs a domestic air-cooled Vympel 170 OHV engine on this walk-behind tractor. To make it easier to start a diesel car from the Tool Academy, its design includes, among other things, an automatic decompressor. The engine power of this model is not too high - 4 l/s.
The technical characteristics of the Tselina MD-400D walk-behind tractor are as follows:
- gearbox - two-speed chain mechanical;
- clutch - belt;
- gears - 2/2;
- ground clearance - 14 cm;
- dimensions - 1400 x 1100 x 4 60 mm;
- weight - 120 kg.
This model is launched manually. It can be filled with any type of diesel fuel. At the same time, the consumption of the latter is approximately 289 g/kW/hour. If necessary, this model can also be used on virgin soil.
Motoblock "Celina" MB-601
Powered by a LIFAN motor. Remains operational in any weather and on various soils. Its power reserve is enough to plow virgin soil, and the good weight distribution of the structure makes it possible to use it on slopes and fields with complex topography. Compatible with both passive and active attachments.
Specifications:
- 4 operating modes;
- 0.196 l cylinder with cast iron liner to prevent breakage;
- wheel formula 2 by 2;
- the ability to transport cargo weighing up to 4 c;
- small dimensions (147 x 58 x 100 cm with a weight of 100 kg), allowing you to process 113 cm in one pass.
What kind of attachments are supplied to the market?
It will be absolutely easy to select various additional tools for equipment of this brand. Milling cutters with these models can be assembled with classic, collapsible or “crow’s feet”. Plow attachments for the Celina walk-behind tractors are used PM-05. Trailers can be attached to them PM-01, 02, 03 and 04.
On some models, it is possible to change the wheels to a larger diameter if desired. Unfortunately, the Tool Academy does not produce pneumatic wheels for its walk-behind tractors. However, if desired, such elements from other manufacturers can be installed on Tselina walk-behind tractors.
It also supplies lugs to the market. If desired, you can buy such equipment with or without a hub, regular or backfill, reinforced.
The most popular type of mounted tools for walk-behind tractors, of course, are plows. Consumers have the opportunity to purchase such equipment from the Academy of Tools with or without a hitch. It is recommended to use single-hull standard plows with Tselina walk-behind tractors.
Also, if desired, consumers can purchase the following attachments from the Academy of Tools:
- plows and snow blowers;
- rotary or segment mower;
- motor pumps;
- hillers;
- potato diggers.
Features of application
- Before starting work, be sure to check all fastenings, oil and fuel levels. The presented model uses Ravenol gear oil, which is filled at the factory before sale. Subsequently, the manufacturer recommends using the same oil.
- Use the walk-behind tractor strictly according to the operating instructions
The walk-behind tractor is supplied complete with a cutter, but if desired, you can purchase special attachments:
- mower;
- Plow;
- Snow dump;
- Trolley;
- Potato digger;
- Cultivator.
Motoblock "Celina": consumer reviews
Owners of summer cottages have a pretty good opinion about the technology of this brand. The advantages of plowmen from this manufacturer include, for example, the fact that they are made of thick metal, and therefore are reliable and durable.
Judging by the reviews, such walk-behind tractors plow just fine. Powerful models, as summer residents note, are often simply “torn out of their hands.” Consumers also include the following advantages of Tselina walk-behind tractors:
- comfortable gear handle;
- clutch in oil bath;
- wide wheel base.
- enormous productivity;
- sustainability, etc.
Owners of summer cottages consider the following to be the disadvantages of such models:
- lack of easy launch;
- noisy operation;
- too big a turn.
Working with the Celina walk-behind tractor, despite the fact that this brand of equipment has some disadvantages, judging by the reviews, is still quite convenient. The advantage of such plowmen, according to summer residents, is, of course, their relatively low cost. The price for such walk-behind tractors can range from 35-45 thousand rubles.
Why do you need a walk-behind tractor?
In terms of functionality, it resembles a mini-tractor that perfectly copes with its functions. Of course, the tractor is designed for a larger volume of work, because its power is higher. What is this miracle machine capable of? The responsibilities of the unit include almost all possible work with the ground. That is, you need to plow the ground - please. It is also capable of such work as weeding the site, removing weeds, hilling the soil, collecting and sowing crops, working with a rake and much more. Due to its high power, plowing with the Celina walk-behind tractor will be high-quality and efficient. If you buy a special trailer for it, you can use it to transport tools, fertilizers, water, crops, etc. The Celina walk-behind tractor is very functional. That's why it's so popular.
