Agricultural machinery has long been firmly established in the everyday life of rural residents. Moreover, it does not matter at all whether he is engaged in agriculture at a professional level or not. One way or another, everyone is faced with the need to purchase such equipment, because the farmer’s work itself is very difficult, and it is not always possible to cope with it with one’s own hands.
And if we take into account large agricultural enterprises and farms, then they simply cannot do without such equipment. Therefore, in recent decades there has been an extraordinary demand for various sowing, tractor, soil-cultivating and other types of equipment.
tractor-mounted mowers have gained considerable popularity by mowing grass and various crops. Large agricultural companies quickly responded to this trend, turning their development vector towards the production of such units and devices.
At the moment, there are three categories of main manufacturers of rotary mowers for tractors: European companies, domestic manufacturers and Chinese equipment. Each category has its own pros and cons, for example, Chinese manufacturers provide their equipment at very competitive prices, significantly different from European ones.
However, low price is perhaps the only advantage of such models. If you need a truly high-quality product, then your choice should fall either on Russian equipment, which has an optimal combination of price and quality, or on European models. Of course, the price for them will be a little higher, but as we know, you always have to pay more for quality. We will tell you about a wise approach to the question of how to choose a lawn mower here.
Modern production technologies and advanced technological enterprises located in Europe allow us to fully demonstrate this quality. One of the most famous manufacturers, popular among farmers, is the Polish one, which produces various agricultural equipment , including rotary mowers for tractors. You can learn about a segment mower for a tractor, which is an excellent alternative to Wirax mowers, in this article.
Reviews of the Virax mower "Wirax" 1.35 or Z-169
There are a lot of different attachments available for mini tractors.
Among them is a mounted rotary mower, Virax, which is produced in Poland. The mower is produced for different tractors in terms of power, therefore the cutting width is different. The greater the tractor power, the wider the mower's grip can be, which starts from 1.35 meters, then 1, 65 and 1.85 meters. The Virax mower has been in production for a long time and has proven itself to be reliable and of high quality, among other similar models. Virax 1.35 is produced for mini tractors with an engine power of 20 horsepower or more.
This mower is not suitable for all mini tractors, since its weight is 300 kg, but its reliability lies precisely in the use of cardans and bearings. Wirax – 1.35 is designed for mowing high-yielding and laid-down grasses and is mounted on the rear linkage of the tractor's hitch system.
When mowing, the grass is placed in swaths for ease of further processing. The mower is equipped with a protective cover and a cardan shaft.
However, let’s turn to the reviews of users of the mower, we offer a review from the popular Farmer forum:
“Yesterday I mowed with a Virax 1.35 mower on DF244. I mowed about 1.5 hectares in a day. The field was unfamiliar, weeds, hogweed up to 2 meters high, in some places it was taller than the cabin. I mowed in 3rd gear, but in 4th gear it was hard for the tractor, apparently because of the thick, heavy grass.
1. I confirm the recommendation to place knives with the ground side up - so /-. Less knife wear. Only 2 knives per plate, not 4. We move the knives from one plate to another - they begin to work with a different cutting edge.
2. Cloth protection gets in the way. I whipped up a frame, and a banner cover over it - it gets in the way, you can’t see anything what’s going on, and helps to pack thick grass between the drums - I understood this only by the black smoke from the chimney. I took the cover off, it’s good that I didn’t buy it.
3. On tall grass and an unfamiliar field, it is convenient to mow the first passes with the frontal - lower it down, push the bucket towards you as much as possible, crush the grass, if there are obstacles - you can immediately feel it. Then we drive in circles along the newly mowed strip.4. There were anthills, grass and earthen stumps from prairie dogs - they were blown to pieces. Bushes, birch shoots 1.5-2 centimeters in diameter - they cut without noticing.
5. The protection against obstacles (spring) must be tightened by 5 centimeters from the maximum free position - otherwise it often bounces off on small uneven areas in the field.
6. I was glad that I took the DF with a cabin. Without a cabin, mowing will be very inconvenient; grass pieces fly from the mower, and a lot of midges rise up. 7. The mower must be accelerated in neutral gear, smoothly, and then set off.”
“I also mowed 1.5 hectares each, under the same conditions, but I didn’t notice any difference in wear. But the turf and anthills noticed her. The anthills are still somehow not very good, they mostly fly back, but as soon as the knife reaches the ground, fountains shoot higher than the roof; in fact, on the roof there is the same layer of dirt as on the mower. He even manages to throw up the hood.”
“I hooked a kasarka and went to test it. I didn’t mow much, 50 meters there and 50 meters back, I wanted to mow more, and the time was 10:30 p.m., the overall impressions were positive. The downside is that if you drive on a flat road, it seems fine, but if you drive on bumpy roads, it’s hard, of course, a little hard, but I don’t have any weights in front, I haven’t installed them yet. You will have to rearrange the wheel because you have to drive along the edge of the windrow, swerve a little and you run into the windrow. Pros: It works quietly, the tractor does not shake like with a segment one, everything is perfectly mowed through the anthill without being a hindrance, perennial stubble mows through everything, the segment one could not mow an uneven area. I mowed on the first tr-or, I didn’t feel the load, but the load spins the drums is decent on an internal combustion engine.”
Design features of Wirax mowers
The main purpose of the equipment of the famous Polish brand Wirax is the regular mowing of lodged and dense high-yielding cultivated grasses. Models of this brand are installed on the rods of the rear standard linkage system of the tractor used, guaranteeing the strength of the connection and the balance of the agricultural machine. While working in the field, the mown grass is evenly and neatly laid in the swaths, which provides convenience for unhindered processing of the area.
The Virax mower consists of a supporting frame - a frame welded from durable steel pipes, sheets and profiles. The frame forms a movable, but quite strong unit, used to install the structure on a 3-point tractor mechanism. The mower frame has a 2-arm axle designed to activate the equipment and allow it to maneuver freely on uneven areas.
The factory assembly of each Wirax brand mower includes a beam, for the production of which metal pipes are used. They connect the supporting frame and the frame of the used hitch using a hinge joint. Another function of the beam is to fix the drive mechanism.
The main frame is shaped like a box made of profiles, sheet steel and pipes. Inside it there is a bevel gearbox designed to transfer the drive from the tractor’s cardan shaft to a drum equipped with cutting blades. The intermediate links in transmitting force are the middle shaft and the built-in V-belt drive.
Design of Virax mowers
The frame is made of pipes (steel), sheets and durable profiles. It forms a unit, which is subsequently used to place the device on a three-point tractor mechanism. The frame also has a special double-arm axle, which activates the operating mode of the mower and allows it to successfully maneuver even on uneven ground.
The beam is also made using steel pipes. It articulates the base frame with the attachment frame. In addition to the above, the object is used to secure the drive unit.
The main frame looks like a box created from profiles, pipes and sheets of steel. It contains a bevel gearbox, which transmits the drive from the cardan shaft through the middle shaft and the V-belt drive to the drum with knives.
The drums look like steel discs with knives attached to them. These discs rotate in different directions, and the knife blades themselves are highly sharp and resistant to various negative factors.
Operating instructions Wirax Z069/2
The fuse is triggered by a special spring. This detail allows you to protect the mower from possible damage due to hitting fairly large obstacles.
Many users of Polish-made rotary mowers have been convinced in practice that the specialists take their work seriously, because the equipment lasts for many years and performs the job efficiently even in difficult conditions.
In order to understand the differences between the considered models more clearly, you should familiarize yourself with the table below, which shows all the technical characteristics of Virax mowers.
Mower Virax Z 069 – parameters and equipment
This model is designed for intensive mowing of dried grass and its careful placement in a windrow. It is used primarily on tractors with a rated power of 35 hp and above. With. With these agricultural machines, the productivity of the equipment used is 1.2 hectares per hour.
The rotary mower is equipped with 6 cutting blades, for the production of which reinforced hardened steel is used. The knives demonstrate high resistance to aggressive chemicals contained in fertilizers and corrosion. To connect the equipment, a standard PTO of an agricultural machine is used, operating at a speed of 540 rpm.
The Wirax Z 069 mower is distinguished by its simple design, made of shock-resistant parts. The model's supporting frame can withstand heavy weight without the risk of deformation or failure of the main factory elements.
Technical characteristics of the Virax Z 069 mower:
- working width – 1.35 m;
- mowing height – 4 cm;
- operating speed – 10-15 km/h;
- weight – 350 kg;
- country of origin – Poland.
The model does not require regular maintenance. Its cutting blades are protected from wet grass and can withstand strong impacts against hard obstacles.
Modifications
The Virax 135 rotary-type haymower is used for mowing grass and small shrubs. Its weight is 300 kg, so the mini-tractor to which it will be attached must have a power of at least 22 hp. and weight about 800 kg. The mower is suitable for mini-tractors with a small track width. During operation, the short leg of the mower creates the required distance from the rear wheel to the rotor, while the mini-tractor with its wheels will not crush the grass and will not interfere with its mowing. The working width is 135 cm.
Operating speed - 12 km/h. This provides a productivity of 0.65 ha/hour. The cutting height is set at the factory to 5.8 cm. But with the help of floating discs, you can adjust the height and reduce it to 3.2 cm. Adjustment can also be made using holes on the device’s mounting system. The design can work on an inclined surface with an inclination angle of 20º. With regular operation of this device, uneven soil surfaces are smoothed out on the field.
When moving, the device may run into an obstacle - to protect the mechanism, it is equipped with a damping device. Due to the return spring, the fuse is triggered, and the cutting tool tilts back and avoids the obstacle. To protect against damage, a coupling with locks is installed on the shaft. When hitting a stone, it ensures the shaft idle, which protects it from deformation.
The mower lays the grass in even rows. It has a working and transport position, that is, it can be folded for transportation, and it fits freely into a trailer.
It can be folded due to the fact that a double-arm axle is installed on the frame, which easily transfers the device from the working position to the transport position.
The Wirax Z-069/1 mower has dimensions of 1.21 x 3.16 x 1.1 m. Working width is 1.65 m. Productivity is 1.6 ha/h. Tractor power - 35 hp. Speed - 15 km/h. Grass mowing height - 4 cm. Number of rotors - 2. PTO rotation speed - 540 rpm. Weight - 350 kg.
The device is intended for tractors with power from 20 to 80 hp; used for mowing grain crops and placing them in windrows. The drive comes from the tractor's cardan transmission. The device is easy to maintain and operate, has good maneuverability, and can be folded for transportation.
Mower Virax 1 35 – features and advantages
This modification of the Polish brand is adapted for use in difficult weather conditions. It is highly resistant to corrosion, which allows it to be used unhindered in conditions of high humidity.
The Wirax 1 35 mower is connected to a power take-off shaft operating at 540 rpm. During operation, it shows an impressive productivity of 0.65 hectares per hour. At the same time, it stands out for its modest dimensions, being 1.2 m in length, 2.75 m in width and 1.03 m in height.
The Polish Wirax mower is equipped with two durable rotors rotating at a speed of 2480 rpm. For mowing grass, the model is factory equipped with 6 pre-sharpened blades made of hardened steel. A special coating on the blades reliably protects them from grass sticking, which greatly simplifies maintenance of the cutting elements.
Technical characteristics of the Virax 1 35 mower:
- working width – 1.35 m;
- mowing height – 4 cm;
- operating speed – 10–15 km/h;
- weight – 280 kg;
- country of origin – Poland.
Features of the device of the Polish rotary mower Lisicki
The Polish rotary mower Chanterelles collects numerous and positive reviews. The product embodies many years of design experience, new technologies and affordable cost. Having compact dimensions and high productivity, the equipment is in demand in large agricultural enterprises and small farms. Attachments are used for mowing grass and cleaning virgin areas. The well-thought-out design of the unit ensures equally high-quality cutting of thin plants and shrubs.
Principle of operation
The operation of rotary mowers is based on the principle of cutting grass by starting the unit on which the mower is installed. The description is very schematic, but the principle of operation of a rotary mower is not very complicated. But this simplicity is false, because the results it shows are truly amazing in the quality and scale of execution.
This type of equipment is very popular among farmers because it allows you to cultivate many hectares of area , mowing various grass surfaces. Here I would like to mention a mower for tall grass and uneven areas, which will delight you with high-quality lawn cutting.
Depending on the configuration, the rotary mower can be mounted, semi-mounted or trailed. Each design option has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on what purposes you are going to use it for and what area to process.
Principle of operation
The rotary mower package includes:
- cardan shaft;
- cutting knives;
- several disks;
- frame consisting of metal bars;
- wheel system;
- key for changing knives.
As we can see, the design is quite simple, which greatly simplifies its possible repair and operation. Spare parts for Polish rotary mowers can be freely purchased in specialized stores, and the price for them will be adequate for our time. However, you can assemble a homemade rotary mower from the rear axle, which will cost you even less.
The correctly selected proportion of gasoline and oil for a chainsaw is a determining factor in the service life of the tool.
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The KamAZ 4308 operating manual, which you can find here, can significantly reduce the risk of unit breakdown.
The Polish rotary mower, like similar models from other manufacturers, is designed for a wide range of agricultural activities . Mowing grass for livestock feed, harvesting various crops - all this is included in the scope of application of rotary mowers. However, as with any other equipment, there are also several nuances that you need to pay attention to first of all when purchasing such a mower.
Device contents
Among the main points and characteristics that you should pay attention to are the following:
- minimum and maximum cutting height of mowed grass;
- the area that the unit processes;
- blade rotation speed;
- the width of the strip of processed surface produced by the mower in one pass.
By paying attention to these points, you can buy yourself a reliable unit that will last for many years. However, there are already quite popular models in which all these characteristics are combined in optimal proportions.
See the video for a general view of the mower.
However, there is an even more convenient assistant, which is proudly called a “self-propelled lawn mower with a seat”; you can get more detailed information here.
Device Features
The Lisicki company produces agricultural equipment that is durable, reliable and of high build quality. The main specialization of the company is rotary mowers designed for processing large areas. The equipment is attached to small wheeled tractors. This allows you to save on fuel when making hay, mowing weeds and tops. The mower is based on a durable frame on which the cutting device and working units are installed.
The product consists of the following parts and assemblies:
- paired discs, the moving parts of which are located under a casing that protects the operator and guides the movement of the mowed grass;
- a hydraulic system that provides lifting and lowering of the unit for transportation and operation;
- distribution mechanism, including a shaft, pulleys and drive belts;
- fastenings and ties that give the frame the desired position in space.
The main feature of the Lisicki mower is the absence of a chassis. Thanks to this, the designers managed to reduce the weight and dimensions of the machine, reduce its cost and increase mobility. The force is transmitted to the gearbox via 3 belts, which reduces the likelihood of them breaking and helps to extend their service life.
Bringing the equipment from the transport position to the working position is not difficult; it is done manually and takes only a few minutes. It is enough to attach the frame of the product to the tractor brackets and connect the hydraulic system hose to the fitting. After this, several movements are used to set the position of the frame and the height of the cutting knives. The transfer to the stowed position is carried out in the reverse order and does not require much time.
Specifications
Polish products occupy a leading position in the small agricultural machinery market. In terms of quality and durability, it is far superior to domestic and Chinese analogues.
The product has the following technical characteristics:
- plant working width - 135-185 cm;
- fixed grass cutting height - 32 and 42 mm;
- number of drums for knives - 2;
- number of knives - 6 (2×3);
- number of drum revolutions per minute - 2025;
- required power - 25 kW;
- power take-off shaft rotation speed - 540 rpm;
- maximum speed for effective mowing - 15 km/h;
- permissible speed during transportation in working position - 20 km/h;
- length - 300 cm;
- height - 100 cm;
- width - 90 cm;
- weight - 300 kg.
The unit is easy to maintain. Covers protect moving mechanisms from moisture, clods of earth and flying grass. It is enough to clean the working parts with a brush and rags from settled dust.
Reviews and prices
Depending on the modification and cutting width, the cost of new Lisicki lawn mowers made in Poland varies between 70-95 thousand rubles. Transportation costs and the purchase of spare parts (belts, knives) can add to this indicator. Used equipment, depending on the configuration, model, technical condition and degree of wear, is sold for 30-45 thousand rubles. Renting agricultural machinery will cost the customer 500-750 rubles per day. In case of leasing, the cost of use can be halved.
Anton, 44 years old, Stavropol.
I run a farm that raises cattle for milk and meat. For some time I used segment mowers, which skipped and often broke. I compared the equipment by price, consulted with colleagues, studied the opinions of experts and decided to settle on Polish equipment. The mower performed well in practice - it easily copes with dry and fallen grass and cuts off bushes. Productivity is high; under good conditions, it takes about an hour to process a hectare. I use the product not only for the field, but also for mowing the lawn.
Vasily, 34 years old, Voronezh.
He inherited a dacha with a large plot of land overgrown with grass. There was an old but working tractor in the barn. I decided that I could make a profit from the field without much effort by selling cut grass to farmers to feed cows. I bought a Polish Chanterelle mower with a working width of 135 cm. The attachment works without problems, quickly and efficiently. After passing, it leaves behind even swaths of grass, which are then easy to collect. I help my neighbors mow their lawns and clear their neglected gardens of weeds.
Brand history
The company began its formation in 1994, when the first production models of various agricultural machinery began to be produced. This particular vector of development was approved, aimed at farms and their provision, which was the right decision at that time.
With the passage of time and the growth of production rates, the company began to open its enterprises in other parts of Europe. This decision allowed not only to increase the production of equipment, but also created a considerable number of jobs where these factories were located.
Thus, the company, in addition to its main activities, also performs a certain social function, which is extremely important in the current difficult times.
Popular manufacturer
In 2012, it merged its two branches located in Turkey and Romania, making one large corporation. The company cooperates with many Turkish manufacturers of equipment and related components, which allows it to promptly respond to constant changes and new trends in this market segment .
Polish Virax mowers are timeless quality and reliability
The tractor is truly a multifunctional unit, thanks to which farmers can perform a lot of tasks and save their time and effort.
Naturally, attachments can provide the opportunity to implement the maximum variety of operations. Many representatives of the agricultural sector have more than once drawn attention to the fact that Poland creates truly high-quality and noteworthy devices for performing a wide variety of work.
The best tractor mounted mowers
The Polish-assembled Virax rotary mower Z-069 is clear proof of this, because with its help you can mow high-yielding and laid-down grasses for further processing or to create preparations for feeding livestock.
The device is hung from the rear on the rods of a special tractor system and has a working width of 1.35 m. In order to make grass processing convenient, the harvested masses are placed in the mows. Features of the design plan and well-chosen elements guarantee durability and high performance of the device.
Specifications:
Over time, this device was improved, so the Z-069/1 model appeared, which became even wider. Now, with the help of this segmental single-bar mower, people can grab more plants at a time.
Specifications:
It is worth noting that with a working width of the Wirax mower of 1.65 m, it is an ideal choice for tractors with power from 20 to 80 hp.
With. The compactness of the “assistant” allows it to be placed in a standard car trailer for convenient transportation. Even later, an updated version of the Virax mower, Z-069/2, appeared on the market. The modification has a width of 1.85 m and is suitable for class 1.4 tractors.
The PTO drives the unit, and this despite the fact that it is located at the rear of the tractor. A telescopic drive C60220 (540 Nm) is also installed. The reviewed Wirax Z069/2 mower can operate safely and perform its task efficiently on a small slope (maximum 6°).
Features of operating Polish rotary mowers
Polish rotary mowers, as mentioned earlier, do an excellent job with their main job - mowing the grass surface over large areas. But in order for this to last as long as possible and the operation of the mower to be stable, it is necessary to follow some rules that can significantly increase the service life of a single unit.
Initially, after purchasing the unit itself, the mower is in a disassembled state. The package includes detailed instructions with drawings that allow you to clearly see the entire assembly process. It is extremely important, at this stage, to carefully study all the instructions, paying attention to all aspects of assembly, and only after that proceed to assembling the finished unit.
User manual
It is clear that a Russian person is not used to relying on pieces of paper, and he himself knows and can do everything perfectly well, but this is still not a case where one can approach the matter so naively. After all, not only the quality of the work performed, but also the safety of you and the people around you will depend on whether you assemble the Polish rotary mower correctly.
After the product is assembled and ready for use, you need to study all safety precautions from start to finish . This is no less important stage than assembling the unit, because the design of the Polish rotary mower contains cutting elements that can harm almost anyone who is in close proximity to the operating unit.
Next, you need to install the assembled unit in the correct position, i.e. so that the disks with cutting elements are parallel to the earth's surface. Then, we install the main frame of the device strictly perpendicular to the axis of the tractor.
We put the end of the cardan shaft on the tractor PTO, i.e. to a unit that transmits rotation from the engine to various mounted structures and trailers. The unit brought into working position in this way will efficiently perform its main job of mowing the grass.
Specifications
In operation, the Polish rotary mower, the design of which we previously described, does not present any particular difficulties. You just need to follow certain measures and manipulations, including:
Regularly check the cutting system , consisting of knives, for wear and wear. If necessary, they can either be sharpened on a machine or replaced with new ones.
It is important to monitor the condition of the belts, whether they are punctured or cut, and whether they are tensioned properly. If you are still not familiar with lawn mower belts, we recommend clicking here.
Periodically you need to check the level of transmission oil, which is located in the gearbox on the frame of the unit. To do this, you just need to unscrew the cap and check the condition, as well as the presence of oil.
Rotary mower for tractor
By following these simple steps, you can significantly extend the life of Polish rotary mowers, and also avoid possible breakdowns, which can be completely inappropriate, especially at the height of the summer season.
