Review of the Shtil 230 chainsaw - from characteristics to adjusting the carburetor of a semi-professional chainsaw

230 Shtil, according to its characteristics, belongs to the class of semi-professional chainsaws intended for preparing firewood at a professional level (i.e., not just cutting firewood for the bathhouse, but for example, for sale). The size/power ratio makes the chainsaw great for wood construction and tree felling.

Due to the limited size of the tire, which is only 35-40 cm, the manufacturer recommends cutting down trees with a diameter of no more than 30 cm. But, as practice shows, Shtil 230 copes well with larger trunks.

Specifications

Let's look at the characteristics of the Stihl MS 230 chainsaw as stated by the manufacturer:

According to some reports, the engine displacement is 45.4 cubic centimeters. According to data from the official website of the Stihl company, the value of this technical characteristic is indicated in the range from 40.2 to 45.4. Therefore, in order to find out the real parameters of the 230 Shtilya engine, it is recommended to look at the passport for the chainsaw, which comes with the package.

The equipment is standard. The price of 230 Shtil includes the following items:

• chainsaw;
• tire and chain;
• screwdriver wrench for tensioning the chain and refilling oil and gasoline;
• screwdriver;
• chain protection cover;
• manual.

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Technological features

230 Shtil, like many other saws of the company, are manufactured using the latest technology. Let's look at the main technologies used in the production of this chainsaw:

1. Preheating the carburetor - when working in the winter season, the chainsaw is switched to summer mode, the carburetor is blown with heated intake air, thus preventing its icing.

2. The innovative gas cap does not require a special key to open. The technology was developed and patented by Stihl. The process of opening and closing takes place without difficulty, and the tightness, in turn, remains at its best.

3. Anti-vibration system - Stihl, like Husqvarna, use a special system to reduce vibrations transmitted from the tool to a person during operation. Without such a system, during prolonged work, the human body experiences heavy stress, which over time can lead to poor circulation in the hands.

4. Instant chain stop with QuickStop brake. The well-known handbrake handle activates the QuickStop mechanism, which allows you to stop the Shtil MC 230 chainsaw at lightning speed.
5. Ematic chain lubrication system. The system includes a variable oil pump, Oilmatic chain and Ematic guide bar. The peculiarity of the system is that the supplied oil reaches only those places where it is required, which has reduced oil consumption by half.

How to Replace the Starter Cord

Quite often the starter cord needs to be replaced due to a break. Let's figure out how you can replace it without contacting a service center.

Removing the starter from the Shtil 180 chainsaw is quite simple, without even removing the handle block; to do this, you will need to unscrew the mounting screws and remove the covers of the oil and fuel tanks. Then, slightly lifting and turning the starter, remove it from its seat.

The starter cord is wound on a special drum, which is installed in the body of the part. To replace the cord, there is no need to remove the drum; just remove the broken cord and wind a new one.

Use original Stihl cord of the correct diameter for replacement. If the cord is thicker, the number of turns of cord wound on the drum will decrease, which will lead to a decrease in the starter stroke.

After the cord is wound on the drum, it is necessary to pass it through the starter body and install the handle and secure it with the help of several knots made one after another. Next, the working stroke of the starter is checked, and if everything is in order, the part is installed in place.

A video showing how to replace the starter cord yourself can be viewed below. The master comments in detail on all stages of the replacement, starting from removing the starter and ending with installation.

Which is better Shtil 180 or Shtil 230

Sometimes in a store you can see people choosing between 180 Stil and 230 Stil, and not a competent salesperson - the consultant convinces that there is almost no difference in them and there is no point in overpaying for the slightly higher power of 230 Stil. However, this is not so; we will not conduct a full comparison of the characteristics of both chainsaws; we will only note the main differences:

1. The most important difference is that the Shtil MS 230 has a larger engine capacity, which in turn greatly increases the service life and, as a result, the service life.
2. The Shtil 230 chainsaw is equipped with a heating system that prevents icing of the carburetor when operating in the winter.
3. The 230 is heavier than its younger brother by as much as 700 grams. Believe me, when doing light work (pruning branches), this difference is significant.
4. That's why the price for Stihl MS 230 is higher.

These are the main differences and they are important. Carefully weigh the pros and cons before choosing.

Adjusting the carburetor of the Shtil 230 chainsaw

If the Shtil 230 chainsaw starts and stalls or simply works unstably, then it’s time to look at how things are going with the fuel supply system, namely the carburetor. Most likely the reason lies in it, and it requires maintenance.

We will not dwell on this process in detail within the framework of this article, because We previously talked about carburetor repair on chainsaws in general and Shtil in particular. We recommend reading the articles: design and adjustment of the carburetor on a Shtil 180 chainsaw and the second interesting article about adjusting the carburetor on chainsaws in general. They contain all the answers, discuss in detail the algorithm for setting up the carburetor with your own hands, and it is quite suitable for adjusting the Shtil 230 chainsaw.

The articles raise questions about the main reasons why the saw begins to “nonsense”. Detailed and detailed answers are given that will help you repair any malfunctions yourself.

It is worth remembering that the Stihl MS 230 chainsaw is a semi-professional saw, not a household saw! For this reason, it is worth carrying out periodic maintenance, preferably by contacting a specialized service!

If for some reason you cannot contact the specialized service of the Stihl company, and want to adjust the carburetor of the chainsaw with your own hands, then you definitely need to watch educational videos regarding this issue. We present to your attention our selection.

Adjusting the carburetor on Shtil 230 and 250 saws is no different, so watching the video will be useful for owners of both chainsaws.

User manual

The original instructions for the Calm chainsaw include the following:

1. The device of the chainsaw “Calm”.
2. Characteristics of the MC 230 model.
3. Safety requirements.
4. Preparing for work.
5. Run-in period.
6. Stihl chainsaw maintenance.
7. Malfunctions.
8. Preparation for use

The saw is assembled, the saw set is put on, the chain is tensioned, the fuel mixture is prepared (for 5 liters of gasoline 92 100 ml of oil for 2-stroke Shtil engines), the mixture and chain oil are poured into the appropriate containers. The tightening force of the fasteners is checked, the chainsaw is started, the operator checks its operation at idle and the lubrication of the chain.

Run-in

This period takes exactly as long as it takes to burn 4-8 tanks of the fuel mixture in a gentle mode (50% power).

Maintenance

1. Every day, “before” and “after” work, the performance of the Stihl MS-230 chainsaw is checked, and it is cleaned of contaminants.
2. Routine inspections are carried out in case of malfunctions, minor malfunctions, to adjust the chainsaw carburetor, sharpen the chain, etc.
3. Repair at a service center is necessary in case of serious problems with the Shtil chain saw.

We invite you to watch a video on how to adjust the carburetor of the Shtil 230 chainsaw with your own hands:

You can find out a complete list of malfunctions in the malfunction table in the current instructions.

Stihl MS 230 repair

The tool is quite reliable and it breaks only due to improper use or a large amount of work, due to which the life of the chainsaw has long been exhausted. One of the serious breakdowns is problems with the engine, in particular the cylinder-piston group.

Symptoms of the problem: complete or partial jamming of the chain. The chainsaw chain does not rotate, the starter does not turn.

Attention, do not try to start the chainsaw with such symptoms, otherwise the situation will only worsen and further repairs will require even more money!

If your 230 Shtil has similar symptoms and problems, we recommend watching an interesting video on this topic. The author explains in detail what to do and in what order in this situation.

Basic types and diagnostics of faults, tools for their elimination

Design of the Shtil chainsaw.
Before you begin disassembling a faulty mechanism, you should prepare the appropriate tools. Since a chainsaw is a technically relatively simple device, this list is small and includes:

• Screwdriver Set;
• spanners;
• set of socket wrenches;
• igloo

In order to carry out a full, high-quality restoration of the working condition of the Shtil chainsaw with your own hands, it is necessary to accurately determine the causes of the breakdown. Since this chainsaw is a mechanism driven by an internal combustion engine, the main malfunctions are associated with this unit.

The most common faults encountered in operation of a Stihl chainsaw are the following:

• failure to start the engine;
• unstable operation of the internal combustion engine immediately after start-up, as a result of which, after short operation, the power unit spontaneously turns off;
• the running engine does not reach full power;
• oil is leaking.

Shtil chainsaw carburetor design

One of the frequent breakdowns of the sawing device is also a break in the working chain. But it does not apply to problems that arise during the operation of the motor system. Typically, repairing a broken chain comes down to replacing it with a new one.

Troubleshooting that led to the failure of the chainsaw is carried out in the following order. First of all, check the gasoline level in the tank. If everything is in order with the level, you should proceed to inspect the starting device

If the trigger mechanism does not show signs of failure, you need to pay attention to the spark plug

If, as a result of a thorough inspection and checking the correctness of the gap, it is determined that the spark plug is completely serviceable, then the carburetor may be the cause of the problems that require repairing the chainsaw. This often happens because the device simply becomes clogged.

However, if the old spark plug is replaced with a new one, the carburetor is completely cleaned, but the chainsaw still does not start or, after starting up, quickly stalls, then a faulty cylinder-piston group (CPG) may be to blame. In order to qualitatively check the entire group, you will have to spend some time almost completely disassembling the specified system. In this case, the technical condition of the cylinder, piston and piston rings is checked.

Now let’s look at each malfunction in a little more detail.

Conclusion

To summarize, it is worth noting that the semi-professional chainsaw, the Stihl MS 230, is in great demand due to its good performance indicators. True, you will have to pay for them, because... The cost of the saw is far from being in the budget segment. The main malfunctions that need to be eliminated are related to the carburetor; videos from experts (published in the article) or the services of specialized centers will help you in solving these problems. Serious malfunctions occur very rarely, but even here everything can be solved. All this speaks about the reliability of German Stihl saws. We recommend this chainsaw as a choice for those who need a reliable, more powerful tool for every day, to solve problems of medium complexity.