Diesel walk-behind tractor: description and types, pros and cons, review of popular models

Updated: 02/19/2021 18:37:13

Expert: Konstantin Borisovich Polyakov

*Review of the best according to the editors of expertology.ru. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

Diesel walk-behind tractors are a relatively new type of agricultural machinery in Russia. The development of this direction is explained by the endurance, efficiency and high traction power of the units. And although diesel models are noisier in operation, and their cost is higher compared to gasoline-powered vehicles, they are in increasing demand in the domestic market every year. Due to the design features, equipment with a diesel heart weighs more, which makes it more stable and stable in operation. Such models look simpler in terms of operation and maintenance. When choosing a diesel walk-behind tractor, experts recommend paying attention to the following technical characteristics.

Purpose of a diesel walk-behind tractor

If we talk about equipment such as a walk-behind tractor, diesel is not used so often. This type belongs to the heavy type of equipment.

How the device works

The operating principle of a diesel device is very simple. The engine runs on diesel fuel and powers the wheels and attachments. The user uses the handles to direct the structure in the desired direction.

You need to work with a powerful walk-behind tractor with caution

Key Features

A diesel motor cultivator, unlike the usual gasoline models, has the following features that you need to pay attention to:

such an installation has a high level of maneuverability;
the motor has great endurance and power;
water cooling, so these models do not overheat too much;
The cost of diesel models is much higher than gasoline ones.

Many farmers compare diesel motor cultivators with mini tractors. Despite the high cost, the walk-behind tractor quickly pays for itself, since the components for them are affordable.

It is not advisable to use a diesel motor cultivator in small areas. For such purposes, gasoline models are most often chosen.

Motor cultivators have a simple design and are repairable

Hydraulics

help kind people

I want to buy a Neva 10 hp walk-behind tractor, it has a belt drive. I want to put hydraulics in there in the form of a nsh pump. To make a rear and front linkage. I just don’t know how. So that everything is released and raised. what brand of pump and cylinders is needed so that the motor of the walk-behind tractor does not stall. If the pump runs constantly, there will be a load on my engine. if there is anything I can put there so that the pump turns off when I need it. And is it possible to install our pump through a belt.

please help me, write to me in a personal message or give me a photo of how to make it

earring; Read here » > Tank, Pump NSh 6 or 10, coupling similar to NSh power steering MAZ drive, distributor, filter, high pressure hose, cylinders.

I don’t understand something, but what kind of spare parts are needed? i.e. the tank is how many liters? The clutch is what turns the pump drive on and off? Where should I put the filter and what kind is needed? What kind of distributor is needed to turn everything on? front and rear, and I want to make a lifting body, a trolley for 600 kg. Yes, I forgot to ask, but the walk-behind tractor will not stall due to the load of NSh-10

The engine is very weak. I have a 12-15 hp engine on my tractor, and sometimes it stalls under load.

Seryoga wrote: I didn’t understand something, but what kind of spare parts are needed. i.e. the tank is how many liters? The clutch is what turns the pump drive on and off? Where should I put the filter and what kind is needed? What kind of distributor is needed to turn everything on? front and rear, and I want to make a lifting body, a trolley for 600 kg. Yes, I forgot to ask, but the walk-behind tractor will not stall due to the load of NSh-10

A coupling like this » > but I don’t know whether it will fit NSh10 or NSh6. The filter is hydraulic, the theory is here » > . Tractor distributor P80, but I don’t know how it will behave in a small flow. If you have nothing, then buying everything new is expensive.

SORRY, WHAT IS YOUR ENGINE STOPPING FROM, AND HOW TO UNDERSTAND IT STALLS BECAUSE OF WHAT, WHEN YOU LIFT THE LIFT OR RELEASE. AND WHAT IS YOUR NSH, PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW TO DO SO THAT THE ENGINE DOESN’T STALL, I WANT IT TO ONLY BE RELEASED OR RISED IN THE FRONT OF THE KNIFE AND IN THE BACK TO JUST RELEASE AND LIFT THE MOUNTED PLOW, BUT IN GENERAL UP TO 150KG

GOOD AFTERNOON YES MONEY DOESN’T HAVE ANYTHING TO DO WITH YOU, YOU WANT TO DO SO TO JUST LIFT OR LET GO. THERE’S A KNIFE IN THE FRONT, AND THERE’S UP TO 150KG EQUIPMENT IN THE BACK, AND HOW TO MAKE IT NOT STALLEN, AND IF I PUT THIS CLUTCH ON THE NS DRIVE” > TELL ME WITH I CAN DISCONNECT OR TURN ON THE PUMP WHEN I NEED IT SO IT DOESN'T CONSTANTLY THRESH

Seryoga wrote: TELL ME I CAN TURN THE PUMP OFF OR TURN ON WHEN I NEED IT SO THAT IT DOESN'T CONSTANTLY THREAD

At a minimum, you may well try to disable CAPS LOCK, the last key in the 3rd row from the bottom, on the left, and communicate normally with people. Regarding your questions: The NS shaft must be unloaded, so something like that coupling must still be installed. If you install spacers like this (T40 tractor) or similar between this drive, then you can completely turn it off.

I took T40 as an example only because a pressure reducing valve regulating the oil flow is installed on the same part, i.e. some are sent to the mounted GS, some to the power steering or to the drain (one common NS is installed here). This is a question of “so as not to go deaf.” In addition, on some of the distributors there are similar valves that operate on the same principle (it also regulates the speed of the hitch) and the load on the engine will also depend on this. There are a ton of distributors now, from normal ones to the simplest ones, like a bathroom faucet. You can install any one you can get your hands on, but at least a two-spool one because your list of requests implies at least three hydraulic cylinders. Any tank you can find. The volume depends on the hydraulic cylinders. Those. If you extend (retract) the GC rod of the hitch to the maximum + at the same time raise the trailer platform, there should still be enough oil in the tank so that the GC “does not grab air”. Any filter can be used, but if cleanliness is maintained, a simple mesh or sediment filter is sufficient, or even without it. Good luck with the construction, although in my personal opinion, all this is not worth a damn. About the same as if I installed a hydraulic drive on my smart Samsung i9000 for 200 dollars for pressing buttons on the screen for 400 bucks + 20 kg in a backpack on the back of the system itself.

Advantages and disadvantages

Before choosing a suitable walk-behind tractor model, you need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of the models. The advantages of this type of walk-behind tractor include the following qualities:

low fuel consumption;
the large weight of the unit allows you to process dense, heavy types of soil;
long engine service life and maintainability;
large areas can be processed in a short period;
simple controls;
The efficiency is much higher than that of gasoline models;
You can use a walk-behind tractor for heavy attachments.

However, among the positive characteristics it is necessary to highlight the negative ones:

the design is massive, so maneuverability is lower than that of low-power models;
the cost is higher than gasoline analogues;
the engine is noisy.

Also, many farmers attribute problems when starting the engine in cold weather as a disadvantage. However, despite this, such units are increasingly found among farmers.

Hydraulics for MTZ walk-behind tractor

CALCULATE DELIVERY OF THE SET:

// Check with the manager for other delivery options //

CALCULATE DELIVERY OF THE SET:

// Check with the manager for other delivery options //

Hydraulics on a walk-behind tractor will increase the productivity of the mechanism, increase the reliability of the design and improve control of the unit. Making hydraulics for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands is not at all difficult; even a person who does not have special skills can handle it.

The main criteria for choosing diesel walk-behind tractors

When choosing a walk-behind tractor that runs on diesel fuel, you must take into account the criteria listed below.

Price

There are no cheap units that run on diesel fuel. If the buyer is faced with such a model, he needs to think about it. Models usually have a high cost, which may vary depending on the technical characteristics.

You need to give preference to proven brands that have earned positive customer reviews

Brand

In order for the motor cultivator to serve for a long period without failures, you should pay attention to popular brands. Among the companies that produce such devices, you need to pay attention to the following brands:

Patriot;
Centaur;
Bison;
Scout;
Crosser;
Ugra.

Units from these manufacturers are of high quality and are designed for long-term operation in difficult conditions.

Technical specifications

Technical characteristics are of great importance for comfortable work on a plot of land.

You need to pay attention to the following parameters:

Launch type. Most often, manual starting is used for such units. However, in order for the equipment to work in the cold, it is necessary to pay attention to the presence of an electric starter.
Differential lock. The presence of this function is important for devices whose weight is over 100 kg. Using the function, the user can lock one wheel and rotate the structure.
The gearbox must have several speeds.
Engine power.

Each model may have its own individual characteristics that you should pay attention to when purchasing.

Even a beginner can handle the controls, but some strength is required

Ease of Management

Powerful diesel walk-behind tractors have simple controls. Special handles are equipped with the necessary levers with which the user can change speeds.

On its wheels, the device easily moves around the site. Therefore, users will not find it difficult to plow a large area.

In any case, before use, you must carefully study the instructions and understand the control processes.

How to make hydraulics for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands

This article is intended to dispel three myths made about homemade hydraulics on a walk-behind tractor :

This homemade product to make .
Only an experienced master will cope with this technical task.
You don’t have enough special skills to make hydraulics for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands.

The hydraulic system for a walk-behind tractor, at first glance, will seem like a very complex mechanism that to make with your own hands and will pose a lot of difficulties when creating it. We invite you to go through the most basic questions about creating your own hydraulics for a walk-behind tractor. Go ahead to get acquainted to debunk the myths about the hydraulic walk-behind system forever!

Types of diesel walk-behind tractor models

Inexpensive diesel walk-behind tractors are very popular and are often used in agriculture. If you have no experience, you need to familiarize yourself with the types of models.

Lungs

Devices that are designed to process a small area. On average, such models weigh up to 70-80 kg. They are chosen when you need to treat an area of up to 40 acres.

Medium-weight walk-behind tractors are the most commonly used

Average

The most common type of model for a summer cottage. The average weight of such a product is 120 kg.

The walk-behind tractor can be used both for processing a summer cottage and for removing snow in winter. The owner can easily process areas of up to 1 hectare.

Heavy

Such models belong to the category of mini-tractors. Weight can reach up to 350 kg. It is difficult to use such motor cultivators without experience. They are designed to work on plots of 5 hectares and above.

Popular manufacturers of diesel walk-behind tractors

Among the large assortment of walk-behind tractors running on diesel fuel, the most popular ones should be highlighted.

Models from the manufacturer Weima belong to the middle price category

Weima

Inexpensive models are very popular; they are often chosen for small summer cottages.

Motoblocks from this manufacturer can have a power from 6 to 9 horsepower. The devices have good maneuverability and are suitable for processing small summer cottages.

Among the models there are practically no unsuccessful ones; each walk-behind tractor is repairable and has both a manual and electric starter. They can be used in winter for snow removal.

Centaur walk-behind tractors are suitable for working on large farm plots

Centaur

Motorized cultivators run on diesel fuel, so they show good maneuverability and strength. The devices are equipped with an engine with power from 5 to 12 hp.

12 inch wheels easily cope with obstacles. You can use any type of attachment on the walk-behind tractor.

Such motorcycles are becoming an almost ideal option for farmland. The walk-behind tractor can be used for the following work:

planting crops;
harvesting;
plowing the land;
transportation of goods weighing up to 1 ton.

It should also be noted that all parts on the structure can be replaced with new ones. As users note, the models boast economical fuel consumption and are suitable for plots of up to 1 hectare.

Forte models have good power

Forte

Models from this manufacturer belong to the type of heavy equipment. Designed for large areas.

Engine power from 8 to 12 hp. The cultivators are equipped with a high-quality gearbox with 6 speeds.

The electric starter will not fail even in severe frost. The body is equipped with all-terrain wheels, so the model can be used for various conditions. Liquid cooling reduces the risk of overheating and will last a long time without losing its purpose.

Summer residents and farmers cannot do without such an assistant as a walk-behind tractor. Models that run on diesel fuel are gaining great popularity. Such devices function without failure and have different power levels. They are suitable for treating large areas and are easy to maintain.

How to install NSh-10 and NSh-16 on a walk-behind tractor with your own hands

In order to equip a walk-behind tractor with a hydraulic system, you must purchase a hydraulic kit from a specialized store, consisting of the following parts:

gear pump NSh-10 (for walk-behind tractors with power up to 10 hp) or NSh-16;
drive for the selected hydraulic pump with pulley;
flanges;
hydraulic oil tank;
Oil filter;
hydraulic distributor (one-, two- or three-section);
kit for installing a hydraulic distributor, if you need levers for each group of pistons (for motor cultivators, the best option would be 3 levers: for starting, braking and control);
hydraulic steering cylinder;
hydraulic motor with a displacement of 25 or 50 cm3;
RVD length 150 and 200 cm;
fittings.

All hydraulic drive elements must be connected in series. First, the pump is connected to the walk-behind tractor engine. A hydraulic distribution unit is connected to it using tubes, to which, in turn, the hydraulic motor pistons fit, and a tank connected to the NS. When installing a hydraulic tank, be sure to install an oil filter.

After installing the system, it is necessary to check all connections for leaks to prevent possible leaks. And after a test ride, the walk-behind tractor steering wheel is adjusted.