What kind of oil to pour into the engine of a Tarpan walk-behind tractor
Rural life leaves a certain imprint not only on the person himself, but also on the type of activity in which he is engaged.
Living in a village, it is almost impossible to do without a personal garden, where you can grow various vegetables, herbs and, of course, potatoes. However, for this to be possible, it is necessary to carry out preliminary soil preparation annually, i.e. plow and cultivate it so that the crop can grow normally.
Previously, arable work was a rather labor-intensive process, using manual labor and primitive tools, but over time this process has become significantly simplified. This became possible thanks to partial automation of the entire process, through the use of such types of special equipment as a walk-behind tractor.
Using this device, you can perform almost the entire range of agricultural work, which makes it practically indispensable in the household of every summer resident and farmer. In our country, a variety of brands of walk-behind tractors, both domestic and foreign, are popular.
The value of the former lies in the relatively low cost and good performance indicators. These criteria are fully met by the Tarpan walk-behind tractor, which is the brainchild of the Tulamashzavod production association.
Distinctive features of the cultivators of this company
The distinctive features of the unit are:
- Worm-type gearbox (assembly quality and correctly selected materials ensured high reliability of the element).
- Adjustable processing depth (range from 16 to 25 cm).
- Adjustable tillage width within 25-100 cm (by installing the required number of cutters).
- Collapsible design (easy to transport and store).
- Improved grip.
- Possibility of using a large number of additional weapons.
According to owner reviews, the Tarpan cultivator is capable of cultivating 2 acres of land in 1 hour of work.
About the manufacturer
Tulamashzavod is a large association of various companies, headed by a joint-stock company with a number of subsidiaries.
The main field of activity of these companies is to provide the defense industry with various products, as well as the manufacture of various products for domestic needs. Geographically, the enterprise is located on the site of the former Baitsurovsky plant, organized in 1879.
He specialized in the production of various cast iron and copper products.
In 1912, the plant became part of the Imperial Tula Arms Plant.
Tulamash-Tarpan LLC, a subsidiary of the Tulamashzavod company, specializes in the manufacture of small-sized agricultural machinery in our country.
The company has a fairly wide presence in the regions and neighboring countries - about 70 dealer centers. Such widespread distribution allows the Tarpan technique to increase its sales every year, as well as popularize it in other countries.
Tarpan walk-behind tractors are a real Russian product that combines unconditional quality workmanship and affordability.
For more information about the Tulamashzavod company, watch the video:
Advantages and disadvantages
Any technique, and Tarpan cultivators are no exception, has its pros and cons.
You can learn how to cultivate the land using all the capabilities of the Tarpan cultivator by watching the video:
Advantages | Flaws |
High quality and reliability of assembly. | Reverse gear is not provided. |
The vertical position of the engine makes it easy and quick to remove. | The need to constantly hold down the throttle lever. |
High performance. | The straight bend angle of the cutters helps to quickly wrap the weeds around them. |
Easy maintenance and high maintainability. | Difficulties when changing engine oil. |
Possibility of using a wide range of additional tools. | Exhaust gases are directed towards the operator. |
Automatic centrifugal clutch, which allows the cultivator to be folded into 2 parts. | The engine does not respond well to pressing the throttle. |
However, owners of cultivators note that the advantages of Tarpan products outweigh these disadvantages. In addition, if you have even minimal experience working with technology, eliminating them will not cause any particular difficulties.
Technical characteristics and prices of models
The Tarpan walk-behind tractor, the technical characteristics of which we will consider further, began to be produced in 1991. Factory specialists annually improved the main characteristics of the model, wanting to make the unit competitive among walk-behind tractors.
However, in 1995, it was decided to suspend the production of Tarpan walk-behind tractors, considering this business unprofitable. However, thanks to the enthusiasm of individual specialists, the new Tarpan with a foreign Briggs & Stratton engine received quite flattering reviews, which led to the serial production of the model.
Since 1997, a new era of Tarpan walk-behind tractors has begun, due to the annual increase in production rates and increased competitiveness of this brand.
The range of Tarpan walk-behind tractors is not very large, including several models, which will be discussed further.
The Tarpan 07 walk-behind tractor, like the Huter, Profi, Plowman, and Champion walk-behind tractors, is a fairly multifunctional device designed for plowing land.
In addition, using attachments, this walk-behind tractor can carry out a wide variety of work: hilling, transporting various loads, mowing lawns, etc.
TMZ MB 07 01
The Tarpan TMZ MB 07 01 walk-behind tractor is the largest unit in the Tarpan walk-behind tractor family. Unlike other models, a snow blower can be attached to this walk-behind tractor. The cost of this unit is about 35-37 thousand rubles.
TMZ MK 03
The Tarpan TMZ MK 03 walk-behind tractor is considered one of the most common models in its class. The engine for the Tarpan walk-behind tractor can be very different (this information is indicated in the model name, following the serial number).
In particular, it can be equipped with an American Briggs & Stratton (B&S) engine or a Japanese Honda engine.
In addition, wanting to slightly reduce the cost of the walk-behind tractor, the manufacturer began to equip Tarpan with a Chinese Champion G160VK engine, the power of which is 5.5 horsepower.
This Tarpan walk-behind tractor, the price of which is about 27 thousand rubles, will be the best purchase for owners of small gardens. The rather small dimensions of the device do not allow the installation of the entire list of attachments, so you need to take this fact into account when purchasing.
The Tarpan walk-behind tractor, the description of which we have just reviewed, allows you to combine a wide variety of attachments with it. This fact significantly expands the scope of application of the unit, allowing it to compete with many foreign models of walk-behind tractors.
Characteristics
Weight, kg | 45 |
Dimensions (LxWxH), mm | 1300x700x1060 |
Warranty, months | 36 |
Cultivation width, cm | 30-70 |
Engine | Briggs&Stratton I/C 6.0 |
Oil volume in the gearbox, l | 0,6 |
Cultivation depth, cm | 20 |
Number of gears | 1/0 |
Gearbox | single stage, worm |
Drive unit | gear |
Clutch type | dry, automatic, centrifugal |
Rotation speed of cutters, rpm. | 120 |
Type | Briggs&Stratton I/C 6.0 with vertical shaft |
Fuel | petrol |
Engine displacement, cm3 | 190 |
Cooling | active air |
Fuel tank, l | 3,8 |
Power, hp | 6 |
Starting system | manual |
A-92 gasoline is used as fuel for the Tarpan motor-cultivator.
A distinctive feature is the presence of a centrifugal automatic clutch, thanks to which the motor cultivator can be folded in half for compact transportation in the trunk of a car to the place of agricultural work.
The only drawback of the designers is the lack of a reverse function.
User manual
The Tarpan walk-behind tractor, the operating instructions for which will be discussed below, has a very interesting feature - it can be easily disassembled into two components for more convenient transportation.
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One part of it includes a power unit, consisting of an energy unit, a fuel system and controls. The second part is a gear unit, consisting of a gearbox, gearbox, wheel or tiller, as well as two brackets - rear and front.
Changing the oil in the gearbox
On various online forums, many people ask how to change the oil in a Tarpan walk-behind tractor? First, you need to drain the oil into a container, then pour it into the gearbox to the optimal value (350 ml). At the same time, filling in new oil, as well as draining the old one, is carried out through a hole with a plug.
It is recommended to drain the oil immediately upon completion of all work, when the oil has not yet cooled down.
Many are also interested in the question - what kind of oil should be poured into the gearbox of the Tarpan walk-behind tractor? According to the instructions, SAE 90 class oil must be used for the gearbox.
As for engine oil, the required brand of oil is indicated in the instructions for the engine itself (different models of the Tarpan walk-behind tractor use a different engine, so the oil will be different).
Replacing oil seals
Replacement of oil seals in the gearbox of a Tarpan walk-behind tractor is carried out in the event of oil leaks from the gearbox. This must be done immediately, because in the event of a complete oil leak from the gearbox, all its components will quickly fail, because cannot work for a long time without lubrication.
Oil level
How to find out if you need to add oil:
- Place the walk-behind tractor level on the ground or a solid platform so that it is convenient to open the gearbox and fill in the lubricant. To do this, the gearbox must be in an inclined position.
- Check the lubricant level. To do this, insert a probe or any suitable metal rod 65-70 cm long into the hole on the gearbox. If the measurement result shows that there is at least 30 cm of liquid in the gearbox, topping up is not required.
- If there is not enough fluid, add it to the required level, checking with a dipstick.
It is advisable to check the oil level before each work shift, as well as inspect the gearbox housing for leaks. After work, measurements are not carried out, since some of the liquid ends up on the parts, and the result will be unreliable. This simple operation should not be neglected: lack of lubrication can lead to parts breaking.
Repair instructions
The Tarpan walk-behind tractor, as well as the Cayman, Patriot, Texas, Foreman, Crosser, Viking, Forza, Sadko, Don walk-behind tractors and their repair instructions represent a fairly standard list of problems with optimal solutions, which are almost the same for all types of walk-behind tractor.
Let's consider the main problems that owners of this walk-behind tractor may encounter, as well as methods for eliminating them. Tarpan walk-behind tractor and its malfunctions:
This kind of do-it-yourself repair of a Tarpan walk-behind tractor is quite possible at home. But there are certain breakdowns that will require contacting a specialized service center. In particular, it is recommended to change the seals in the gearbox in such centers, because there is a risk of installing them incorrectly if you do this yourself.
Gear oil for walk-behind tractor - choosing a suitable product for lubricating the gearbox
To lubricate the gearbox included in the walk-behind tractor design, special gear oil should be used. It must meet a number of important criteria, the main one of which is the degree of viscosity of the material. The gear oil must be viscous enough to cover all the rubbing parts of the mechanism with a thin film. At the same time, in no case should you use a composition that is too thick, since such a product will not be able to penetrate inside all the spare parts present in the gearbox.
Sources:
https://dacktil.ru/motoblok/skolko-masla-zalivat-v-reduktor-motobloka.html https://zemlyconsalt.ru/motobloki/maslo-v-reduktor-motobloka-patriot.html
Spare parts
Spare parts for the Tarpan walk-behind tractor can be purchased on the Internet, on special websites that sell special equipment and components for them.
In addition, the parts you are interested in can be found on the company’s website; just type in a search engine the combination of words “Tarpan walk-behind tractor spare parts official website”, tarpan 71.ru, after which you will be given several options.
In particular, you can buy pads for the Tarpan walk-behind tractor there at prices starting from 1 thousand rubles. In addition, other components are available for sale:
Attachments
The Tarpan walk-behind tractor and its attachments allow you to carry out a whole range of work on plowing, cultivating and other types of rural work. In particular, thanks to such equipment, this walk-behind tractor is capable of performing the following agricultural work:
This became possible thanks to the aggregation with the device of the following attachments:
These devices are perfectly combined with the Tarpan walk-behind tractor, which allows you to use it for a variety of purposes. Naturally, you will have to purchase them separately, so you need to take this fact into account when setting your costs.
Design and functionality of the cultivator
The basis of the technology is a four-stroke gasoline engine made in America, Japan or China. They differ in power and price. Next, the worm gearbox transfers the engine power to rotary cutters with plowing depth regulators. The clutch is based on the principle of automatic clutches and gives a relatively smooth start.
Tarpan cultivator engine
The design of Tarpan cultivators concentrates all control on the steering wheel with comfortable rubberized handles; it is adjustable in height. The gas lever is located under the thumb and is pressed with one finger. The “stop” button is pressed separately. If you release the gas, the cultivator will not stop immediately. The first 12 hours of operation are considered a running-in of the mechanism and require careful and careful handling, without overloading the control part and the power unit.
Types and their technical characteristics
Tarpan cultivators rolled off the production line almost three decades ago thanks to the latest engineering developments of that time. Tula developers were engaged in the production of cars. However, the designers’ attempts to make a worthy replacement for the Rus walk-behind tractors were not successful at first, since the devices turned out to be unprofitable during implementation.
However, this did not stop domestic designers, and as a result of small upgrades regarding the cultivator engine, or rather, its replacement with the American Briggs & Stratton unit, domestic devices became quite in demand in Europe and the post-Soviet space. Now all devices under the Tarpan logo are produced by a subsidiary of the same name from Tulamashzavod.
In addition to the American engine, domestic agricultural machinery also runs on a four-stroke Asian Honda engine, as well as a single-cylinder Champion.
All machines sold have a number of positive characteristics in common:
Now the Tarpan concern offers domestic and foreign farmers a choice of several models of cultivators.
"Tarpan-03"
The Tarpan TMZ-MK-03 unit is an ergonomic modular design, which makes it possible not only to easily transport equipment in your vehicle, but also to store it in a country house, since the machine takes up minimal space compared to other similar devices for agricultural activities .
The motor cultivator can be operated with various types of removable attachments. The four-stroke motor of the unit is very easy to install and dismantle yourself. Engine power is 6 liters. With. This line of equipment also includes devices that run on a Japanese engine, the power of which will be lower. The gearbox with the plug will be placed in an oil bath. The device has one speed gear; the working area coverage width will directly depend on the type of additional equipment used. The motor cultivator can work in conjunction with a plow, lawn mower, rake, milling cutter, ice chippers, and snow removal equipment.
The weight of the device is 45 kilograms; for more comfortable operation, the cultivator is equipped with a handle with the ability to adjust its position and height. Tarpan-03 is economical in terms of fuel consumption.
As practice shows, gasoline consumption is 1.5 l/hour. This feature allows you to operate a gasoline cultivator without additional refueling during continuous operation for approximately 2–3 hours.
"Tarpan-031"
This modification of the domestic cultivator is popular due to its small dimensions with a motor power of 3.5 liters. With. The weight of the device is only 28 kilograms, due to which such a cultivator is considered a fairly mobile lightweight agricultural auxiliary equipment. However, despite its size, this model is not inferior to heavier and more powerful devices in terms of quality and depth of soil processing.
"Tarpan-04"
This type of equipment runs on an American 6 hp engine. pp., the weight of the cultivator is 49 kilograms. The manufacturer offers two types of cutters for the device as standard. The motor cultivator is fueled with gasoline; the engine capacity is 190 cm3. The device operates at one speed. The machine has good traction force, due to which it copes with various types of soil, including clay soils.
"Tarpan EK-03"
Electric version of auxiliary equipment from a domestic manufacturer. The weight of the device does not exceed 45–50 kilograms, due to which one person can operate the cultivator. Engine power – 2200 W. This model is recommended for use when cultivating any type of soil; the depth of penetration into the soil is 25–30 centimeters.
Cutters for electrical devices are made only from high-strength steel , the diameter of the spare part is 27 centimeters. The cultivator can be used not only outside, but also inside greenhouses and greenhouses. The unit is equipped with handles, the height and angle of which can be adjusted to suit your needs.
The model can work on the ground if it is equipped with a plow, hillers and other attachments offered by the manufacturer.
"Tarpan MK-03-02 WM168FB"
The cultivator weighs 55 kilograms, the engine power is 6.5 liters. With. According to the recommendations, the device can be used on heavy soil. Due to the presence of high torque on the shaft, the unit will cope perfectly with the task of crushing the soil. The device is equipped with a chain gearbox and the engine capacity is 198 cm3. The cultivator operates in 1 forward and 1 reverse gear and is equipped with an ergonomic handle with the ability to adjust its height and position.
Petrol cultivator Tarpan to help the summer resident
Last updated Aug 30, 2016
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The Tarpan cultivator was developed in 1991. After many modifications and improvements, in 1997 it was sent for mass production. It quickly gained popularity among buyers thanks to its powerful and reliable Briggs and Stratton engine, manufactured in the USA. This mid-class motor cultivator easily and efficiently processes clay soils.
Tarpan device
Tarpan cultivators are equipped with four-stroke carburetor engines Champion, Honda or Zongshen with a capacity of 5.5 liters. With. As well as the American “Briggs and Stratton” with a power of 6 hp. With. The fuel used is gasoline with an octane rating of at least 85. The Tarpan gasoline cultivator is designed for work in dachas, orchards and vegetable gardens.
Equipped with an automatic centrifugal clutch, thanks to which the tool can easily be disassembled into 2 parts. As a result, it can be transported even in the trunk of passenger cars. You just need to unscrew 2 bolts with a wrench. The device moves on two wheels. The cultivation process occurs as follows: as soon as the engine reaches the required speed, the gearbox shaft begins to rotate.
The cutters move, cut the soil, and then crush and mix it.
If the motor cultivator has buried its cutters in the ground and stopped moving, it must be slightly lifted.
In addition to the standard plowing function, the Tarpan cultivator can be used to cover weeds or mix fertilizers. To do this, you need to install additional equipment. Experts recommend cultivating heavy clay soils with it, as it has a high torque, thanks to which the soil is easily and efficiently crushed. The depth of travel of the cutters is changed by moving the regulator in the bracket.
Before you start working with the Tarpan cultivator, you should carefully study the instruction manual.
Specifications:
- power - 40.5 and 4.41 kW (American engine only);
- gearbox – worm, single-stage;
- the working volume of the American Briggs and Stratton engine is 190 cm3, the Japanese Honda engine is 160 cm3;
- cutter diameter – 32 cm;
- fuel tank capacity – 1100 ml;
- required amount of oil - Briggs and Stratton - 600 ml, Honda - 550 ml;
- 1 speed (forward);
- plowing depth – 200 mm;
- width – 560 mm;
- emitted sound level – 81 dB;
- weight – 45 kg.
Model rating
In the list of the most popular modifications of Tarpan cultivators, it is worth highlighting “. The first option operates on an American type of engine, the second is equipped with a Japanese device. In terms of performance, both devices have almost identical parameters, the only difference is the gearbox configuration.
Since these devices are distinguished by their impressive cost, the Tarpan designers released a cheaper model - “TMZ-MK-03” Champion , which operates on a Chinese motor, which determined its affordability. This cultivator is quite in demand today.
Popular unit modifications
The most popular configurations are Tarpan TMZ-MK 03 and Tarpan TMZ-MK 04.
Motor cultivator Tarpan TMZ-MK 03
Specifications:
- Engine manufacturer – petrol 4-stroke Briggs&Stratton;
- Engine power – 6.0 hp;
- Clutch – dry, automatic, centrifugal;
- Gearbox – single-speed, worm in an oil bath;
- Working width – 350, 700, 1000 mm;
- Overall dimensions (control handles folded) – 1300x700x1060 mm;
- Weight – 45 kg;
- Number of cutters included: 4 pcs.
- Milling cutter rotation direction: straight
- Cultivation depth: 20 cm
- Engine power: 4.45 kW / 6.05 hp
- Engine capacity: 190 cc cm
Design of the Tarpan TMZ MK-03 cultivator
The Tarpan TMZ MK-03 cultivator has a modular design, thanks to which it can be easily transported between home and dacha. This model with a Briggs&Stratton engine can be almost completely disassembled, the attachments and the engine itself can be removed. The single-cylinder four-stroke engine of the unit develops a power of 6 hp. s., and its resource fluctuates within 1 thousand engine hours. There are also other modifications on the market, equipped with Japanese engines. For example, the TMZ MK-04 model is equipped with a Japanese Honda engine, developing a power of 5.5 liters. With.
The transmission of engine speed to the working elements is carried out through a worm gearbox. In practice, it shows itself to be much more reliable than belt and chain drives. The gearbox design is located in an oil “bath”. Despite the high degree of reliability, the gearbox has one drawback - it allows you to move only in one forward gear.
The width of the covered strip can be adjusted depending on the type of attachment. If the unit operates as standard, the width will be 75 cm. With an additional canopy, the width can be increased to 1 m. The Tarpan TMZ MK-03 cultivator can be used with the following equipment:
- Lawnmower;
- Rake;
- Hiller;
- Rotary cutter;
- Plow;
- Flat cutters;
- Ice crusher.
Rotary snow blowers can also be used. The snow throwing distance will be 5 m. The physical weight of the unit without additional equipment is 45 kg. Light weight and height-adjustable handle bars greatly simplify the operation of the model.
It is also worth noting another modification option - Tarpan TMZ-ML 03 Champion. It is equipped with Chinese Champion engines, making this configuration much cheaper than the two previous analogues. Another budget option is the Tarpan TMZ-MK 03 unit, which has a Chinese Zongshen XP 200 engine.
Among other variations with a Japanese engine, it is worth noting the Tarpan TMZ-MK 07 model. It costs much more than all previous configurations, as it allows the use of a variety of large-sized attachments, including a wide snow blower.
The domestic agricultural machinery market is not very rich in motor cultivators
Therefore, as soon as the Tarpan TMZ MK-03 motor-cultivator appeared on sale, it immediately attracted the attention of farmers. This model is a universal and quite powerful unit that successfully copes with many tasks.
Attachments
The main purpose of the entire series of Tarpan cultivators is to plow the land using a mechanized method, therefore, without additional equipment, the capabilities of the cultivator will be significantly limited. However, the manufacturer offers devices for performing various tasks that will improve the unit and expand its capabilities. The Russian cultivator can work with both the attachment and other home-made equipment.
To have the most complete understanding of the capabilities of Tarpan cultivators, you should consider options for attachments that can be used in conjunction with the device.
Mowers
Both rotary and cord types of equipment are compatible with the machines. Therefore, each buyer can choose the most suitable functional unit for himself.
Lugs
As a rule, Tarpan cultivators are equipped with collapsible equipment of standard dimensions - 275 * 11 mm, bushing diameter is 25.5 mm.
Milling cutter
In the basic configuration, the above modifications of cultivators are usually supplied with two pairs of cutters, but during active operation, as well as in order to improve the device, it is recommended to purchase also rotor parts, which will be more reliable and powerful during soil cultivation. This type of equipment can be three-petal or four-petal.
For equipment, you can take active elements or the option of cutters with “crow’s feet”. It is quite possible to make the last type of working tool yourself and install it on a cultivator.
Hillers for soil
This tool is quite in demand during the period of planting and caring for crops. To protect the plants, hillers are additionally equipped with special disks, and the configuration itself involves the presence of several frames that are attached to the blade.
Reversible plow
This tool is an analogue of milling cutters, since it copes well with the task of plowing heavy and dense soils. As a rule, the part is fixed to the rear of the cultivator; to increase productivity, many farmers additionally equip their cultivators with lugs.
Potato digger
Useful equipment that is valued by many gardeners. Such a tool allows harvesting without manual labor, which increases the quality of work and also significantly reduces the time required to collect root crops over large areas.
The main advantage of using this equipment is the absence of spoiled and cut vegetables, which quite often happens when using a regular shovel.
Hitch
An indispensable additional equipment that ensures the fixation of the necessary tools to the cultivator. There are several options for this part: a rotary or straight model. The first option will be more convenient and maneuverable during agricultural work.
Frame with wheels
Such equipment is necessary for heavy equipment, or more precisely, for its transportation to the place of upcoming work. After delivery, the frame can be very quickly unhooked and the cultivator can be used together with mounted or trailed equipment.
Blade shovel
This tool can be used in winter to remove snow from the territory or to level the soil on ridges.
snow blower
An excellent alternative to a shovel would be equipment that can throw snow up to 5 meters. The base of such useful equipment can be a shaft equipped with blades, a blade, or a large brush. Some owners of the Tarpan cultivator equip the unit with similar equipment made by themselves, which does not in any way affect the power of the device.
Owner reviews
Dmitry Andreevich, 48 years old
“I acquired this “wild horse” relatively recently (about 3 years ago). At first I suffered a little, the “horse” got caught in a restive manner, and every now and then it tore out of my hands, and I tried my best to hold it. But it’s okay, over time I got the hang of it and now, working with it, I don’t strain myself at all. I plow my 10 acres in 9-10 hours. Fuel consumption is low, I take 92 gasoline and have no problems. No, there was one, after the first winter - the fuel did not drain and the Tarpan did not start. I understood what was going on, drained the old one, poured in the new one, and off we go, the work began in full swing!”
Alexey, 39 years old
“I read reviews and various comments about motor cultivators and decided to buy myself a Tarpan EK-03 cultivator. I was impressed by its environmental friendliness and low noise level. The unit is serious, powerful, and at first it was not easy to hold in your hands. Later I got used to it. And what’s nice is that you don’t have any problems with gasoline, just charge and work! Yes, it has a significant weight, but thanks to this, the immersion of the cutters is impressive! The neighbors are not overjoyed - silence, beauty and the garden is plowed! Of course, I help them. I recently bought a hiller and a potato planter to prepare for the new season. I’ll try to go all out and buy a digging machine by the end of summer. I recommend to all!"
Choice
As for devices operating from the mains, this manufacturer offers models with a two-stroke or four-stroke engine. Such units are very convenient in terms of operation and maintenance; they do not require regular refueling and changing the engine oil. To start working with the cultivator, it will be enough to connect it to a power source.
When selecting equipment, it should be taken into account that such units are recommended for working with small plots of land. As a rule, models have a fairly long cord that will not restrict movement during processing of the work area. Such devices also have disadvantages. First of all, this concerns the risk of electric shock due to careless handling of the tool.
Gasoline devices will be more difficult to maintain. In addition, such cultivators, due to the features of the carburetor and engine, will make many times more noise when performing tasks on the ground. In order for the unit to function, it will require not only oil, but also fuel. It is recommended to fill the cultivator only with good 92 and 95 gasoline, additionally mixing it with oil.
However, these devices also have disadvantages. Quite often, during operation, cultivator owners incorrectly adjust the proportions of oil and gasoline for refueling, during which all attempts to increase the speed and productivity of the equipment lead to the fact that the cultivator engine begins to work intermittently. As a result, wear of moving parts increases, and it may be necessary to replace the oil seal. In addition, carbon deposits will accumulate in the mechanism; it will be necessary to further adjust the valve in the device. Therefore, many owners advise giving preference to two-stroke engines, which will be easier to maintain. But such cultivators will consume more fuel.
As for the choice of cultivators from the class of light devices, in this case you should decide on the tasks that the device will need to perform, since not every unit has enough power to handle heavy types of soil. In this matter, the configuration of the cutters in the device is of fundamental importance. It is also worth paying attention to the working width of the unit. As a rule, this feature can be corrected by rearranging the cutters.
When selecting heavy cultivators, it is worth focusing on the engine model, as well as the possibility of using additional equipment to expand functionality, since heavy equipment, as a rule, is purchased to perform a wide range of agricultural tasks.
Malfunctions and repairs
"Tarpan" cultivator, the instruction manual indicates some causes of breakdowns. The engine cannot be started or is difficult to start. This may occur due to a misconfigured engine speed controller, or fuel is not supplied to the carburetor.
To resolve this problem you need to:
- Check the presence of fuel in the tank.
- Check spark plug gap.
- If necessary, clean the spark plug from carbon deposits or replace it.
- Check the carburetor for proper operation.
The motor may also overheat.
It starts to overheat because the cooling system and air filter are clogged.
In order for the engine to operate at normal temperature, the cooling system and air filter must be cleaned or replaced.
The engine does not operate at maximum speed. This often happens because the air filters are clogged and need to be replaced. To eliminate this problem, you need to clean or replace the filter.
Malfunctions often occur due to the operator’s fault due to irrational use of equipment, so be sure to read the instructions before starting work. If you have not saved the original, you can find it on the Internet; in one of the search engines write: “Tarpan cultivator instruction manual.”
The Tarpan model range is constantly updated and improved in terms of its technical characteristics.
User manual
After purchase, Tarpan cultivators will require preliminary running-in. To do this, you should check the ignition coil, then refuel the device or connect it to the power supply, then operate without the use of additional equipment at medium speeds throughout the day.
After running-in gasoline units, the oil from the tank will need to be drained. You can pour a new portion of the fuel mixture only if the engine is still warm.
Is it worth buying a Tarpan motor cultivator?
To roll the walk-behind tractor, two wheels are installed. And in order to regulate the depth of travel of the cutter, a coulter is installed. The walk-behind tractor itself can be easily disassembled into two parts. The wheels and handles are removable. Thanks to this, it easily fits into the trunk of a car.
The main feature of Tarpan is its rather powerful engine, compared to other motor cultivators of this class. Unfortunately, the designers did not provide reverse gear, which is a big disadvantage. The worm gear of the gearbox was installed in a fairly durable housing.
Unfortunately, it does not have a reverse motion due to the large gear ratio. When cultivating heavily planted areas, you often have to pull the cultivator in reverse. This usually happens in places where turning around is not possible.
In this case, the cutter does not turn back, it skids and turns around what was just loosened. It is for this reason that modern motor cultivators are equipped with gearboxes with gear wheels or chain drives. If a worm gear is installed, then only with reverse gear.
Therefore, Tarpan is very convenient for owners of open gardens, and for those who will prepare the soil for further cultivation and sowing. In this case, for ease of control of the walk-behind tractor, there is no great need for reverse gear.
Traction and speed of the Tarpan motor cultivator
The following design features of the motor cultivator are an automatic centrifugal clutch and a detachable “leg”. This allows you to disassemble it into two parts and put it in the trunk of a car, which is a definite plus. On the other hand, thanks to this feature, the clutch “often falls out” when working with a hiller, plow, or digger. If you use an automatic clutch, it has a large actuation inertia, which is unsafe.
To turn on the speed and start the cutter, you need to turn the gas lever. This will lead to an increase in speed, after which the cutter begins to rotate. If it is necessary to stop the cutter urgently, the operator must remove the gas. This will not immediately turn off the cutter, and it will continue to work for some time. In this case, you need to use the “Stop” button.
Also in the structure of the motor-cultivator a new design of the steering rod is used, which allows you to rotate it 360 degrees and adjust the angle of inclination. Thanks to this, the operator can walk next to the motor cultivator, and not along cut furrows or loosened soil.
If you install additional equipment on the Tarpan motor-cultivator, then it will be able to weed, hill, harrow, loosen, mill, etc.