The UAZ loaf has a very specific, if not outright strange, interior. The engine is in the middle of the UAZ loaf in the cabin, you can touch the windshield with your face, and the steering column securely clamps you between the seat and the steering wheel. However, this design also has its advantages.
Location of management.
1 - Steering wheel. Installed on UAZ-31512, UAZ-3153 and UAZ-3741 vehicles it has a centrally located horn key. The steering wheel on the UAZ-31514 and UAZ-31519 cars has a power button and two horn buttons located in the steering wheel spokes.
2 — rear view mirror (internal). Adjustable by rotating the hinged head.
3 - instrument panel.
4 — sun visors.
5 — ventilation holes on the windshield.
6 - passenger railway.
7 — lighting lamp (plafond).
8 - main battery switch. Turning the “ground” on/off is done by turning the knob 90°.
9 — lever for engaging the front drive axle. It has two positions: front - the axle is on, rear - the axle is off. Engage the front wheels before engaging the front axle. Engage the axle while the vehicle is in motion.
10 - heater.
11 — gearbox control lever. It has three positions: forward - direct gear is engaged, middle - neutral, reverse - downshift is engaged. Before downshifting, engage the front axle. Engage the downshift with the clutch released and only after the car has come to a complete stop.
12 — Gear shift lever. The switching pattern is shown on the handle. Shift gears without jerking, applying light pressure on the lever. If you are unable to engage the desired gear before driving, release the clutch pedal slightly, then depress the clutch and engage the gear again. When shifting from a higher to a lower gear, it is recommended to release the clutch twice while briefly pressing the throttle pedal. Do not engage reverse gear until the vehicle has come to a complete stop. When reverse gear is engaged, the reverse indicator lights up.
13 - Parking brake lever. To turn on, move the lever back, to turn off, press the button located at the end of the lever and move the lever forward until it stops. When the parking brake system is applied, a red indicator on the instrument panel lights up.
14 — crank drive for ventilation and body heater dampers.
15 — fuel tank switch valve lever. the handle is turned to the left - the left tank is on, turned to the right - the right tank is on. The valve is not installed on vehicles with one fuel tank.
16 — carburetor throttle control pedal.
17 — working brake pedal. Brake the car smoothly, gradually increasing the pressure on the brake pedal. When braking, do not allow the wheels to slip, as this significantly reduces braking efficiency (compared to coasting braking) and increases tire wear. In addition, sudden braking on a slippery surface can cause the vehicle to skid.
18 — clutch pedal. When changing gears and starting from a standstill, quickly and fully depress the clutch pedal and then release it smoothly. Depressing the pedal slowly or incompletely causes the clutch to slip, making it difficult to shift gears and causing increased wear on the clutch plate. When the pedal is suddenly released (especially when starting from a standstill), the load on the transmission increases, which can lead to deformation of the clutch disc and other transmission parts. Do not keep your foot on the clutch pedal while driving, as this will cause the clutch to partially disengage and the disc to slip.
19 — Foot switch for headlights. Press the switch with the headlights on to turn on low beam or high beam. Cannot be installed on vehicles with a multifunction steering column switch.
20 - socket for a portable lamp.
21 - handle that controls the radiator damper. In certain operating modes and climate conditions, to maintain the engine coolant temperature within 70-80°C, it is necessary to use shutters to regulate the amount of cooling air in the radiator. The louver flaps close when the handle is pulled.
22 — rear view mirror (external).
23 — turn signal switch handle. The handle automatically returns to the neutral position when the steering wheel is turned
in the opposite direction (when the car is moving in a straight line). Some vehicles are equipped with a multifunction steering column switch.
24 — Carburetor throttle control handle. The extended handle is attached by rotating 90° in each direction.
25 — carburetor throttle control knob. The extended handle is attached by rotating 90° in each direction.
Console:
1 - emergency stop switch. When you press the switch button at the same time, all indicator lamps and direction indicators, the indicator lamp (item 6) and the indicator lamp inside the switch button flash.
2 — speedometer. It shows the speed of the car in km/h, and the counter installed in it shows the total mileage of the car in km.
3 — fuel level indicator in the tank. Each tank has its own indicator (except for additional tanks).
4 — brake system emergency lamp (red). Lights up when the tightness of one of the circuits of the hydraulic drive of the brake mechanisms is broken.
5 - indicator lamp for turning on the parking brake mechanism (red).
6 — turn signal indicator light (green). It operates in flashing mode when the turn signal or hazard warning light switch is turned on.
7 — indicator light for emergency overheating of the coolant in the radiator.
8 — high beam indicator (blue).
9 — engine block coolant temperature indicator.
10 - oil pressure warning light. lights up when the oil pressure in the engine lubrication system drops to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2).
11 — oil pressure indicator in the engine lubrication system 12 — voltmeter. Indicates the voltage in the vehicle's on-board network.
13 - cigarette lighter. To heat the cigarette lighter coil, press the insert handle, push it into the housing until it clicks, and release the handle. When the desired heating temperature of the coil is reached, the insert will automatically return to its original position. Do not hold the insert in the recessed position with force.
14 — lighting lamp (installed on UAZ-31512, on other models a courtesy lamp is installed)
15 — lighting switch (plafond). On some models, the switch is located next to the lampshade.
16 — carburetor throttle control knob.
17 - switch for fuel level sensors in tanks.
18 - rear fog lamp switch with built-in turn signal
19 — fog lamp switch.
20 - Ignition switch and combined starter switch (see Fig. 1.22 and 1 23). The key from the ignition switch of UAZ-31514, UAZ-31519, UAZ-3153 is removed only in position III, in this case, the steering shaft is locked. To lock the steering after parking, place the key in position III, remove it and turn the steering wheel in each direction until it clicks, which means that the tongue of the locking device coincides with the groove of the steering shaft locking sleeve. When unlocking the steering wheel, insert the key into the ignition switch and turn it clockwise to position 0 while rocking the steering wheel clockwise and counterclockwise. To prevent accidental activation of the starter when the engine is running (key position II), the ignition switch mechanism is locked in such a way that restarting the engine is only possible when the key is turned to position 0.
Article navigation
Types of material used for interior insulation
Many companies providing professional car restoration services often use special materials that can protect the UAZ loaf interior from cold and noise. However, the cost of such insulating materials is relatively high, which causes a significant increase in the cost of finishing work.
When choosing an insulating material, the following points must be considered:
1. The thicker the material used, the less space there is in the car. At the same time, the thicker the material, the more difficult the work of laying it. An example of this is laying insulation around curves.
It is also important to remember that the insulation must withstand fairly high temperatures, vibrations and other factors in the UAZ loaf interior.
Work to improve thermal insulation has been ongoing for several years. During this time, materials were found that were best suited for this task. The traditional choice for thermal insulation is:
- Corolon is an artificial thermal insulation material that is very popular. It is lightweight, inexpensive and can be recycled. However, it is worth remembering that this material is quite flammable.
- Special sound-absorbing and vibration-insulating coatings. They have fairly high efficiency and are used in professional tuning of many cars.
- In some cases, the floor is insulated with aluminum sheets of sufficiently thick thickness. Metal is laid if there are problems with the integrity of the body due to severe corrosion.
- Sheet plywood. This material does not have a high cost; it is represented by wood sawdust, which is glued together. Wood is one of the most common naturally occurring insulating materials.
- Traditional thermal insulation materials such as mineral wool, aluminum foil, bitumen sheets and many other materials.
Insert: Important: It is worth remembering that the final result will be influenced not only by the properties of the selected material, but also by the quality of the work performed. When performing work, it is necessary to adjust the dimensions of the material to the dimensions of the car body as accurately as possible, avoiding the possibility of the formation of gaps and large cracks. Generally, special attention should be paid to door insulation. This is precisely what, due to the design features, often causes cold in the interior of the UAZ Loaf.
Soundproofing UAZ loaf
Sound insulation in a UAZ station wagon is frankly poor; the car plant in Ulyanovsk does not pay due attention to it. The UAZ itself, with its own engine, does not accelerate quickly, and these cars rarely drive at speeds above 60-70 km/h. At a speed of 60 km/h it makes such noise that it is almost impossible to talk, you have to shout. Sound insulation needs to be improved, and the work turns out to be quite labor-intensive.
First of all, to install soundproofing, you need to remove everything from the living room, disassemble the floor and remove the standard plywood. Often rust appears under the plywood covering, in which case it is necessary to treat the metal:
- prime the iron;
- sand off the rust with an angle grinder;
- paint the metal.
First cover the floor with bituminous material, and then coat all joints on the body with silicone sealant. It goes without saying that all surfaces must first be cleaned of dirt and dust. We lay a sheet of polyethylene 5 mm thick on the floor, then lay new plywood, then lay linoleum (standard, acceptable for apartments).
Bituminous treatment of the front panel below, the central tunnel, on the wheel arches and the linoleum tunnel. It is enough to install vibration insulation on 80% of the surface of the entire floor, but preferably no less.
Next, we proceed to processing the roof:
- Remove the ceiling trim;
- Clean everything thoroughly, sand and touch up if necessary.
A vibration-proofing layer can also be applied externally, but in this case it is necessary to paint the roof in the same color as the body. If your car has a sunroof, it should also be covered with soundproofing material. If the walls inside the cabin are sheathed with corrugated aluminum sheets, then a vibration insulator is first glued onto them, then a sound-absorbing material (for example, Splan), and an aluminum profile is installed on top.
Sound and vibration insulation panels are also installed on the doors, hoods and wheel arches.
This not only improves sound insulation, but also reduces body vibration and heat inside the car.
Sheathing UAZ “Loaf” with corrugated aluminum sheet
A UAZ van intended for fishing or hunting needs to be covered with a more practical material than carpet. Carpeting quickly deteriorates and dirt is difficult to remove from it. There are several options for lining the walls and floor of the cabin depending on the use of the material:
- Sheet steel;
- plywood;
- aluminum.
- tree.
Each material has its drawbacks - plywood or wood rot quite quickly, so they require careful handling. Iron is also short-lived - moisture quickly begins to rust, and a UAZ sheathed in iron turns out to be quite heavy. Aluminum is a very good facing material:
- easy to clean from dirt;
- lightweight and practical;
- the sheets look aesthetically pleasing.
- It's not hot in the living room;
disadvantages of aluminum corrugated sheets:
- metal corrodes upon contact with steel;
- Aluminum profiles are not cheap.
But the cost of the “corrugation” pays off over time; such material lasts a long time. Aluminum sheets are available in various designs, and the interior decoration can be done to your liking; the material is sold in a wide range. For SUVs, aluminum is ideal for lining the interior of a van:
- the interior does not require thorough cleaning, the floor can simply be swept;
- Durable sheets do not deform and do not lose their appearance over time.
How impressive the interior trim made of corrugated aluminum sheet looks on the UAZ “Bukhanka” can be judged by photos and videos posted on the Internet.
Owners of aluminum cars cut not only the body itself, but also the door trim. An aluminum profile is much more practical than a fabric profile, and it also looks much nicer.
Do-it-yourself UAZ Bukhanka interior trim
Owners of the legendary Ulyanovsk SUVs do not wait for the plant to modernize the car, tuning the interior with their own hands;
- tinted windows;
- they separate the driver's seat from the general salon with convenient partitions;
- Cover the internal components with leather or other material.
- They replace flooring;
- improve the steering wheel;
- They change the dashboard;
- cover the inside of the body with aluminum corrugated sheet;
- build additional shelves and handrails for easy entry and exit of passengers;
- ...and tables..;
- install comfortable chairs and sofas for relaxation;
The interior can be updated endlessly, the main thing is that there is enough money, time and effort for this. What else can be installed in the cabin for the comfort of passengers and the driver:
Suspension
Despite the fact that the vehicle can withstand any obstacles well, you can easily get stuck in impassable mud. To travel on rough terrain, the suspension is subjected to lifting - ground clearance is increased due to special spacers for springs.
You can also use additional leaf springs. Just buy a lifting kit (price from three to five thousand), and you won’t have to buy anything else yourself.
The body itself also needs to be raised relative to the road by placing additional spacers between the frame and chassis. The body and frame are connected with bolts and nuts. It is usually difficult to remove them, since the elements become covered with rust and stick to each other.
Please note: if you lift the body too much, you risk tipping it over. The car will lose stability.
Will the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant modernize the “Loaf”
The “native” interior of the UAZ loaf is terribly uncomfortable, especially uncomfortable for the driver and front passenger to sit in it. The front seats in the car are small and hard and cannot be adjusted. And the entire cabin is also devoid of any comfort; it seems that it was not made for people. Why didn't the manufacturer take care of the passengers?
The UAZ 452 and its later modifications 3741 and 2206 began to be produced in the last century, and in Soviet times UAZs were used in government services, the army and the national economy, and practically did not fall into private hands. Years pass, but the SUV's awkward design remains unchanged. The creators of the model from the Ulyanovsk Passenger Plant decided not to bother themselves with modernizing the car; apparently, it is easier to develop a new brand than to make changes to the design.
Several attempts were made to modernize the UAZ; the last time changes to the design were planned to be made in 2014. But due to the crisis or other reasons, the plans were not destined to come true; however, the UAZ “Bukhanka” has not yet been taken out of production.
Where can I buy ready-made?
Most often, such motorhomes are sold through popular ad sites (for example, drom.ru.) Many options can be found on the well-known Avito. In any case, most often sold used.
There are rarely cases when a rebuilt UAZ-452 is sold from scratch in a brand new and relatively unworn condition. But you can always add something new or modify it to suit your needs.
There are a lot of options, the main thing is to pay attention to the prices, most often, if the UAZ Bukhanka costs more than the price you would like to pay for it, then first of all you should find out all the detailed characteristics.
It will be more profitable to take a ready-made option right away than to later finish and remake the engine and re-equip the interior.
UAZ “Loaf” with an unusual interior (14 photos)
Author: Tyxa 05/23/2016, 11:1318362 24+73 Here is a completely unique interior of an ordinary domestic UAZ loaf car. The car has been finished with higher quality materials and diamond stitching has been added throughout. Inside there is a fold-out sofa and a pull-out TV. The result is an excellent car for country holidays and traveling around the Russian outback.
Interior tuning
The happy owner of this model understands how uncomfortable the Buchanka’s cabin is compared to similar foreign options. But if we do not forget that in the production of this car, comfort is of secondary importance, and then with some effort, means and creativity, it is quite possible to create comfort in the cabin.
- The next step in tuning the UAZ loaf car interior is to isolate external noise, internal rattling of interior components and improve the quality of the interior;
- You can and should start by replacing regular seats with modern soft seats;
- Then do the interior finishing.
- Floors, door niches and the back wall can be lined with vibration insulation, covered with sound insulation, and the joints sealed with sealant;
Tuned interior of the UAZ-452
Leather trim is popular today. Often additional elements are introduced into the interior in the form of storage compartments, modern lighting, shelves and ashtrays. It is better to replace the steering wheel with a comfortable and ergonomic one from a foreign car in a soft case, not forgetting about its reliable fastening.
Installing electric windows, audio equipment and upgrading stove heating adds a pleasant note to car tuning. Thus, the ease of use of the “loaf” created by the owner will undoubtedly add psychological comfort.
Engine
The first UAZ-452 models had a pre-installed UMZ-451 engine. Later, the manufacturer made changes and began installing internal combustion engines from the Zavolzhsky Motor Plant, labeled as ZMZ-4021 (402) and ZMZ-409.
There is no point in upgrading engines from UMP, but ZMZ products lend themselves well to modification. To increase power, it is advisable to remove 4 mm from the cylinder head surface by milling the surface. Accordingly, the starting device will be able to operate correctly on AI-92 fuel.
When assembling the piston group, select connecting rods and pistons according to their weight. The difference between them should not be more than five grams. It is advisable to process the inlet holes in the block head and manifold with a milling cutter.
You can also replace the original engine with models from Nissan, Toyota or Mercedes cars. You will have to replace the transfer case and gearbox, make changes to the suspension and adjust the units to the axles.
Tuning the passenger compartment in the cabin
When going fishing or hunting, off-road enthusiasts take many different things with them on their trip. In fact, the interior of a car on the road is a second home, and during rest stops you have to live in it. In the cabin, along with the sleeping places, you can also install lockers, which can conveniently accommodate a lot of useful items.
To save on energy consumption, you can embed a hatch into the roof of the body - with it, the car will be lighter during the day, and fresh air will flow into the cabin through the open hatch. The hatch is also convenient for hunters - you can shoot by leaning out of it without leaving the car.
Instead of standard lighting, car owners have recently increasingly installed LED strips. LEDs consume electricity very economically, while shining quite brightly. You can install LED devices in several chains and turn on the lighting not all at once, but separately.
As an option, you can upholster the inside of the body walls with soft material (for example, leatherette) in a light brown or beige color; such upholstery in the cabin will create home comfort. You should not choose colors that are too dark, it will look gloomy. You can cover the walls with leather, if funds allow.
