What category of rights is needed for a Gazelle in 2022: onboard, farmer, thermal booth, Next, and so on

Types of cars of the Gorky Automobile Plant

There are three main types of car:

• A vehicle for transporting citizens, equipped with seats. Depending on the number of seats installed in the Gazelle, the categories of rights may also change.
• Truck models of this brand vary in weight and the presence of a towbar. The car body has various designs - awning, booth, folding sides. The weight of the vehicle can be up to 3.5 tons or exceed this value. The driver's license must confirm permission to drive a vehicle with the weight specified in the vehicle title. Also, the presence of a trailer may result in obtaining a separate confirmation for driving a car with a trailer.
• Utility vehicle. Here, part of the van is separated by a partition where passenger seats are located. The other part of the body is allocated for transporting cargo

The relatively new Next model is a small-tonnage vehicle with a metal body developed several years ago. The categories of rights to Gazelle Next are determined by the permissible weight of the vehicle.

Existing types of machine

Gazelle is a Russian small car designed for transporting passengers and small cargo. Production of these machines began in 1994. Three models were provided: GAZ-3302, GAZ-33023 (“Farmer”) and GAZ-322132. Since 1995, the GAZ-2705 model began to be produced. It is used as a vehicle for the Ministry of Internal Affairs, auto laboratories and cash-in-transit vehicles. This is not the latest gazelle model: the car has many different configurations, the main difference being the body type.

The cargo gazelle has several modifications (forms):

• tented;
• with thermal booth;
• with an open body (regular or extended). There is another open gazelle called the pyramid. It is designed for transporting fragile goods (for example, windows).

Regardless of which of these three shapes a gazelle has, it can carry various loads. In cars with an open body, as a rule, they transport items that cannot be damaged by wind, rain and other weather conditions.

IMPORTANT! The truck is a light-duty truck with a maximum permissible weight of 3.5 tons. Load capacity depends on the machine model. For example, GAZ-3302 can transport up to 1.5 tons of cargo.

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The Gazelle can be a passenger vehicle (minibus). Most often, such minibuses are used for commercial transportation over short distances. A passenger gazelle can accommodate on average 13-15 people (excluding the driver).

There is a third type - a cargo-passenger gazelle. The design of the car allows you to comfortably accommodate several people and use the trunk to transport goods. This type of vehicle is especially convenient for travelers.

Cargo-passenger variations of the Gazelle

Options with vans made entirely of metal potentially provide the possibility of installing passenger seats and making maximum use of the volume trunk for transporting large cargo, for example, building materials, furniture or household appliances.

Please note that the maximum permitted weight should not exceed 3500 kg. In situations where less than 8 passenger seats are installed, the driver is required to have a driver’s license with category “B”, but if more are installed, a “D” is required.

VU type for driving a Gazelle cargo truck

To drive an ordinary passenger car from the Gorky Automobile Plant, it is enough to study and obtain a driver’s license at one of the driving schools. Options for the categories of rights for a Gazelle truck may raise a number of questions. You can drive a vehicle with a carrying capacity of 1.5 tons, with a maximum weight of 3.5 tons when loaded, with a “B” license. The same type of control unit allows you to drive a light-duty vehicle with a light trailer, up to 750 kg. A tow hitch with a large weight requires receiving the “BE” subclass.

The restyled Gazelle Next category of rights allows the same as earlier representatives of the brand. The class of the document is explained by the maximum tonnage of the vehicle.

To drive a vehicle with a larger carrying capacity, the driver must obtain a license with a “D”, the type of document depends on the permissible weight of the working vehicle. The maximum weight indicator in the PTS of a cargo Gazelle determines which category of rights is needed. Light vehicle driving courses are conducted in schools opened on the basis of specialized institutions. To accurately understand when choosing a course what category of rights for a cargo gazelle is needed, the permissible vehicle weight indicator is useful.

Technical characteristics Lawn Next since 2014

GAZon Next is an off-road truck produced since 2014. It is part of the fifth generation family of medium-duty vehicles of the Gorky Automobile Plant. It is an off-road version of the Gazelle Next car, from which the cabin module with a similar wheelbase is borrowed, but there are noticeable differences in the exterior design. Overall, the car looks impressive due to the large radiator grille and high hood. GAZon Next replaced the fourth generation of the GAZ-3309 family of medium-duty vehicles, which left the assembly line in 2022. Based on GAZon Next, specialized versions C41R11 and C41R31 are produced, with a load capacity of 5000 and 4700 kg, respectively. There is also a City version with more compact 20-inch wheels and a lower loading height of 1100 mm. One of the latest versions of GAZon Next is the GAZon Next 12 chassis, which has a total weight of 11,900 kg and a load capacity of 7 tons. This modification has an option with a short wheelbase (3800 mm). This version, in fact, is the successor to the outdated ZIL brand medium-tonnage trucks.

In 2014, the GAZ group, after a series of intriguing announcements, presented a unique car for our country. GAZon Next. The new product was positioned as a replacement for several popular families. First of all, in Nizhny Novgorod they decided to say goodbye to the GAZ-3307 model, the production of which began in the Soviet era (in 1987). After almost 30 years of production, the truck has become seriously outdated, despite several improvements. At the same time, GAZ Group marketers did not bother to think about it and called the new product “Lawn”. That's what people called the company's previous products. Gazon Next also became the successor to the latest generation GAZ-33088.

Over a quarter of a century, the brand has sold more than 2 million GAZ-3307 and GAZ-33088. Almost half of them are now successfully operated. However, due to the need to update their vehicle fleet, medium and small businesses increasingly began to choose foreign goods. Consumers did not want to buy outdated equipment even at a low price. This was a prerequisite for the creation of a fundamentally new model.

The President of Russia was present at the premiere of the truck, which indicates the high importance of this event. The manufacturer promised future owners of the model structural strength and excellent performance. Despite the serious localization of production, GAZ Next. it is a fusion of domestic and foreign elements. Thus, the car received the latest generation GAZelle cabin, a clutch from the German company ZF and a Valdai braking system. This principle allowed us to make a truly high-quality product.

History of GAZon Next. it's one generation old and the truck itself is gaining popularity. However, its creators are confident that in the middle tonnage segment the truck will be able to outperform most competitors. With a standard base, the technician is ready to transport a significant mass (up to 5000 kg), which makes it stand out from the background of other machines. The manufacturer will offer several model options, differing in wheelbase type (four by four, four by two), ground clearance (315 and 265 mm) and platform length (standard and extended versions).

For transporting passengers

First, let's look at Gazelles, which are designed to transport passengers. These are fairly light cars equipped with seats for passengers. At the same time, the number of seats can be either more than eight or less, and therefore, to drive a Gazelle of this type, you need a license of category B “cars whose permissible maximum weight does not exceed 3500 kilograms and the number of seats, in addition to the driver’s seat, does not exceed 8” or D (the same, but with more than 8 seats). So, as a rule, training begins with cars of category B, followed by additional training to D.

One more important detail should be remembered - transporting passengers using a gazelle is in most cases only possible with a special permit, which requires a very long experience to obtain. So learning to drive a Gazelle in order to transport passengers is not particularly wise - you will not be allowed to transport people right away.

Price of new and used Lawn Next. Technical data

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• Mobil Devlac MX Extra 10W-40

What rights do “B”, “C” or “D” need?

Classifications and characteristics of categories, according to traffic rules of the Russian Federation:

• Category “B”: allows you to drive a vehicle with a permissible maximum weight not exceeding 3500 kg, with a number of passenger seats of no more than eight, excluding the driver’s seat. Necessary for drivers driving the Gazelle cargo model, which has the following parameters: weight from 1800 kg, ability to transport cargo up to 1500 kg, availability of passenger seats no more than seven.
• Category “C”: allows you to drive a vehicle with a maximum permitted weight of over 3500 kg. The driver of the Gazelle must have the right to drive a vehicle with a maximum permitted tonnage of over 3500 kg. A license with this category is required even if the driver does not intend to load the car to the limit.
• Category “D”: gives the right to drive a car for transporting passengers with more than eight seats in the vehicle. Must be open to drivers of Gazelle minibuses designed to transport people with more than 8 seats. These vehicles include Gazelle minibuses with up to 15 passenger seats.

If you find yourself driving without the right to drive this car, that is, you do not have the required category, then according to Art. 27.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, if you are detained by a traffic inspector, you face fines in the amount of 5 to 15 thousand rubles and removal from driving . The car will also be detained and moved to the impound lot. If such a situation arises, you can seek help from our lawyers.

Gearbox: Specifications

As part of the concept of a single cabin module GAZelle NEXT, intended for installation on all hooded truck models of the GAZ Group, within the framework of which the production of LCV GAZelle-Next has already been mastered since the spring of 2013, serial production of a fifth-generation medium-duty truck began on September 19, 2014 in Nizhny Novgorod medium-duty GAZ trucks under its own name GAZon NEXT according to the new factory numbering C41 C42, which provides for broad unification of components and assemblies with vehicles in current production, primarily the cab and power plant. The production of equipment under the brand of this plant has been established throughout the country; moreover, GAZ has a representative office in eight regions of Russia, where enterprises producing vehicles have been opened.

What rights are needed for a passenger Gazelle?

The passenger version of the Gazelle is designed to transport up to 15 people. As a rule, such minibuses are used for transportation within the city or for intercity flights. The legislation of Russia and the current traffic rules in particular provide for:

• Drivers of buses with more than 8 passengers must have a category “D” driving license. That is why, before starting to drive minibuses, absolutely all drivers are required to obtain this category;
• Drivers of minibuses with more than 9 but less than 16 passenger seats will need a subcategory of rights “D1”;
• The presence of a combination from category “D” and subcategory “D1” automatically allows you to use a light (not heavier than 750 kg) trailer;
• Users of heavier trailers, in a situation where its weight together with the vehicle exceeds 3.5 tons, will have to acquire either a “DE” or “D1E” license.

The model range of the GAZ brand is distinguished by pleasant diversity, because users have access to options for transporting goods and cargo, tourist models and models intended only for transporting people.

Be careful! To avoid the possibility of administrative punishment, you should know that to drive a Gazelle, the driver is required to have a license with categories from “B” to “E”. Of course, the choice of the right categories depends solely on the model of the machine you are using.

Fuel truck on Gazelle NEXT chassis 1-2 sections

Parameters 3-seater cab with a short base C41R13-0000103-seater cab with a standard base C41R33-0000107-seater cab with a standard base C41R33-000010 Wheel arrangement 4x2 4x2 4x2 Drive type rear rear rear Gross weight, kg 8700 8700 8700 Weight equipped vehicle, kg 3930 4280 4250 Base, mm 3770 4515 4515 Front wheel track, mm 1740 1740 1740 Rear wheel track between the centers of dual tires, mm 1690 1690 1690 Ground clearance under the rear axle housing at full weight, mm 253 253 253 Minimum turning radius along the outer front track wheels, m 7.3 8.5 8.5 Control main fuel consumption when driving at a speed of 60 km/h, 100 km/h 13.6 13.6 13.6 Control main fuel consumption when driving at a speed of 80 km/h, 100 km h 18 18 18 Maximum vehicle speed on a horizontal section of a flat highway, km h 110 110 110 Overhang angle with front load, degrees. Of course, everyone is only in favor of increasing the load capacity and better ride comfort, but they note that on a loaded vehicle the suspension may sag below the specified transport position.

Features and advantages of the Gazelle car semi-trailer version

This is an incomplete list where it is possible to use the car model in question.

Possessing all the features of a freight transport, the Gazelle at its core remains a passenger car. It has more capabilities than trucks within the city.

Can move freely where heavy equipment is prohibited. A gazelle with a semi-trailer video, which can be viewed below, is ideal for commercial activities.

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It can also be used for your own needs. The car is economical with high repairability. This is what makes the car in demand and popular among the cars in its segment.

The advantage of the model is that it is possible to transport large volumes of cargo, the weight of which is small. Plus, transportation of long goods within the city and beyond and the ability to deliver cargo over long distances.

How much oil to fill

Years of production - since 2012 The four-cylinder YaMZ-534 has a cast-iron block with wet liners, as well as steel connecting rods and 105 mm pistons. With a displacement of 4.4 liters, the engine has four valves per cylinder. The engine is of the lower cylinder type, with a camshaft in the block and the need to manually adjust the valves (if necessary, they are checked every 30 thousand km). In addition, the unit is equipped with Common Rail injection and injection pump from Bosch, and the latest versions of YaMZ-534 meet Euro-5 environmental standards. The updated diesel engine is also equipped with a YAZDA 531 pump with increased injection pressure to 2000 bar, and instead of the base turbine, a Holset HE200VG, BorgWarner S100G or BorgWarner S200G is used.

The “Best Innovation/Technological Breakthrough” award was awarded in 2010 by the Adam Smith Institute to the Yaroslavl Motor Plant specifically for the implementation of a project to develop and introduce into mass production a qualitatively new, modern family of 4 and 6-cylinder diesel engines “YaMZ-530”.

One of the main models of this series is the L-shaped four-cylinder turbocharged engine “YaMZ-534” Euro-4. This is the very first serial Russian diesel engine of this class.

Category re-registration

Sometimes it becomes necessary to re-register a Gazelle of category D to another, for example, B.

The owner simply does not use the seats in the cabin, and decided to simply remove them.

Then you need to contact the traffic police, and after some procedures they will draw up all the necessary documents. So, what category is needed for a Gazelle: B, C, D, and in some cases even E. To avoid getting into trouble, carefully study the vehicle passport of your model, and then you can safely hit the road.

Re-registration of driver categories for driving Gazelles

There are situations when you need to re-register a car from one category to another. For example, you don't use the passenger seats and are just going to remove them. In this case, you need to go to the traffic police and, after going through certain procedures, fill out the necessary documents.

So, we have considered the question, “What rights are required for a Gazelle?” and we hope that it has become clear to you how to correctly, and most importantly, legally use a car of this brand.

We recommend that you always carefully study the vehicle passport of your existing vehicle in order to avoid unpleasant surprises during operation. Now with this stock of knowledge you can safely hit the road!

Call the number (MSK and MO), (SPb and LO) and ext. 697 (general) and our auto lawyer will answer all your questions for FREE.

The Gazelle car has long conquered our roads. This is a universal and very convenient transport, because some models are suitable for transporting passengers (almost all minibuses of this brand), and some are ideal for cargo transportation. Gazelle is also considered a relatively affordable mode of transport, which is why it is much more popular than its foreign counterparts. But to drive a Gazelle, you need certain categories on your driver’s license and, in order to open them, you first need to decide which category this or that model of this car fits into.

Engine YaMZ 534: technical characteristics

However, all the main new products can only be appreciated while sitting inside, so we’ll tell you a lot more interesting things about the cabin a little later, but for now we’ll continue our inspection from the outside. The Best Innovation and Technological Breakthrough Award was awarded in 2010 by the Adam Smith Institute to the Yaroslavl Motor Plant specifically for the implementation of a project to develop and introduce into mass production a qualitatively new, modern family of 4 and 6-cylinder diesel engines YaMZ-530.

Fine for driving without a license category

A person who drives a vehicle of the appropriate type and in respect of whom there are reasonable grounds to believe that this person is intoxicated, as well as persons who have committed administrative offenses provided for in Part 1 of Article 12.3, Part 2 of Article 12.5, Parts 1 and 2 of Article 12.7 of this Code are subject to suspension from driving a vehicle until the cause of suspension is eliminated.1.

In case of violations of the rules of operation, use of a vehicle and driving a vehicle of the corresponding type, provided for in Part 1 of Article 11.8.1, Articles 11.9, 11.26, 11.29, Part 1 of Article 12.3, Part 2 of Article 12.5, Parts 1 and 2 of Article 12.7, Parts 1, 3 and 4 of Article 12.8, parts 4 and 5 of Article 12.16, parts 3 - 4, 6 of Article 12.19, parts 1 - 3 of Article 12.21.1, part 1 of Article 12.21.2, Article 12.26, part 3 of Article 12.27, part 2 of Article 14.38 of this Code, the detention of a vehicle is applied, that is, the exclusion of a vehicle from the process of transporting people and goods by moving it with the help of another vehicle and placing it in the nearest specially designated guarded place (specialized parking lot), and storage in a specialized parking lot until the cause of the detention is eliminated . If, due to the technical characteristics of the vehicle, it is impossible to move it and place it in a specialized parking lot in the event of an administrative offense provided for in Part 1, 2 or 3 of Article 12.21.1 or Part 1 of Article 12.21.2 of this Code, the detention is carried out by stopping the movement using blocking devices .

If the vehicle in respect of which the decision to detain is made will create obstacles for the movement of other vehicles or pedestrians, before the detainment begins, it can be moved by driving the vehicle by its driver or by the persons specified in part 3 of this article, in the nearest place where the vehicle will not create such obstacles.

Dimensions. Technical data

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Main advantages of the model:

• compactness with adequate capacity;
• simplicity of design, availability of spare parts and high maintainability;
• relatively low cost;
• possibility of loading (unloading) in a limited space;
• warranty from the manufacturer (150,000 km or 3 years).

The standard GAZon Next chassis allows you to install various types of superstructures, which significantly expands the scope of application of the vehicle (vans, dump trucks, garbage trucks, tow trucks, tanks, manipulators, aerial platforms and others). The most popular are the onboard versions, which are used to transport various types of cargo over long and medium distances.

Gazelle with trailer what category is needed

If your trailer weighs less than 750 kg, then you only need category B, and don’t care how much the GAZelle weighs. If the trailer weighs more than 750 kg, but less than the GAZELLE, and their total weight is less than 3500 kg (for example, GAZELLE 2000 kg, trailer 1499 kg) - then also only category B.

If the trailer weighs more than the GAZELLE and (or) their total weight is more than 3500 kg, then category E to B is needed, which gives the right to drag heavy trailers behind a passenger car. At the same time, the presence of any other categories (C, D) does not affect anything here. When towing a trailer with a total weight of more than 750 kg, category E to B is required.

Cabin elements and mechanisms – Cabin and interior

• high cost compared to other brand products;
• poor resistance to aggressive external influences;
• The build quality is inferior to foreign ones.

Faster, quieter, stronger • 4.43-liter inline-four engine.

What category of license is required to drive a Gazelle car?

If a cargo van, then “B”, if with more than 8 seats (bus) then “D”

Former third grade.

the gazelle is not considered a cargo vehicle. category B. I myself studied on the gazelle

gazelle with awning, and sable - category B.

Attention!! ! To find out what licenses are needed to drive a specific car, you just need to read about it in the PTS or STS. Is it really simple?

If the gazelle is a cargo vehicle, then category B, if the sable is the same... and if the passenger gazelle has more than 8 seats, then category D is required

If the gazelle is a cargo vehicle, then category B, if the sable is the same... and if a passenger gazelle has more than 8 seats, then category D is required, but there is also a gazelle with a carrying capacity of more than 1.5 tons. then the license is category C.

Lawn Next technical specifications | New Lawn Next, characteristics

However, you don’t need to pay close attention to them, firstly, even a small air leak can be compensated by the compressor, and secondly, even in the event of a critical drop in pressure, the car will not be left without brakes. Model, brand, modification of the van Fuel consumption rate per 100 km Fuel 1 2 3 GAZ-2705ADCH 9 seats; ZMZ-405220-4L-2,464-140-5M 17.7 B GAZ-2705AZ 9 seats; 17.1 B ZMZ-405220-4L-2,464-140-5M GAZ-2705AZ 13 seats; 16.5 B ZMZ-40630A-4L-2.3-98-5M GAZ-2705-014 ZMZ-4063-4L-2.3-110-5M 15.0 B GAZ-2705-034 Combi 15.3 B g P; ZMZ-40630A-4L-2.3-110-5M GAZ-270500-44 ZMZ-4026.

What category of rights is needed to drive a 6 meter gazelle?

According to traffic regulations, if the weight of the vehicle is not higher than 3.5 tons, then category B is quite sufficient. But this has nothing to do with the Gazelle, because its weight without a trailer is almost 3,500 kg. So with a trailer it will weigh more than 3,500 kg.

So to drive such a road train you will need category E and C licenses.

Those. Category C is quite enough, and you can already get an additional E for it. Some drivers believe that the Gazelle can transport many times more than the indicated one and a half tons. You just need to install stronger springs. But this opinion is completely wrong. It’s not for nothing that the manufacturer indicated the maximum permissible weight.

All components of the design of this car are designed for exactly this weight. Let's say it will be difficult for the brakes to cope with the additional load, so braking will no longer be as effective. In an emergency, the car may simply not stop.

Technical characteristics of the new LAWN in NEXT style

User Mikhail speaks negatively about the GAZon Next model. There were especially many problems with the Luidor add-on. Six months later there was noticeable corrosion on the superstructure doors, bumpers and subframe. After 6000 km, the fender fastenings broke. The installation of the awning leaves much to be desired. There are large creases visible at the operator's station and the fabric tears quite quickly. The Webasto autonomous heater lasted a little less than a year. The original tires on the car are of poor quality, resulting in strong vibration while driving. Instrument lighting is a separate issue. Its color was chosen extremely poorly, and on bumps it periodically goes out. The check light came on several times, but then disappeared. The attitude of the official dealer is bad - they try to get out of the job until the last minute. I advise you to think several times before buying GAZon Next.

What category of rights is needed to control a 6 meter gazelle up to 5 meters

Naturally, under such loads, the car will be more prone to breakdowns, which will increase your costs.

Secondly, additionally open categories of driver’s licenses absolutely will not hurt, but will provide additional opportunities on the road.

Category re-registration

In cases where you need to change the category of the Gazelle, you just need to contact the traffic police. The category changes in cases where, due to some independent additions and changes in the standard appearance of the car, it can no longer be driven by a driver with the previous category of rights.

For example, if additional passenger seats are added to the Gazelle beyond the stated eight, then a driver with category B no longer has the right to drive it, he must obtain a license of category D.

These are the main points related to the rights to drive a Gazelle.

Minibuses are the most common in the field of intracity and intercity transportation.

Russian legislation imposes requirements on drivers regarding the availability of licenses:

1. D – driver’s license for driving a minibus with up to 8 passenger seats.
2. Subcategory D1 is useful for the operator of a small bus with 9-16 seats.

The considered categories of rights allow the simultaneous use of light trailers, the weight of which together with the equipment does not exceed 3.5 tons.

Procedure for obtaining a driver's license

The most popular category is B. To obtain it, you pass a theoretical exam, a “platform” and driving around the city. Each category requires a separate exam, since the list of required skills is different. All categories (except A and M) are available to persons at least 18 years of age. Of course, you can’t do without studying at a driving school. Before taking the exams, a certain number of practical hours must be accumulated behind the wheel.

Just like when obtaining a license for a passenger car, the future driver of a gazelle will have to go through several stages of verification. To open any driving category, first of all, you must pass a theoretical exam on knowledge of the rules of the road. Only after successfully passing the theory can you proceed to the next testing stages.

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IMPORTANT! When applying for a new category, you must take a theoretical exam in any case. That is, you cannot use the results of the exam for the category of passenger transport. The set of tickets for the exam for category B and categories C, D may differ. It is logical that in the second case there will be more issues related to the management of freight and passenger transport.

The second step is passing the exam at a special site. There are several elements to complete. The practical exam on a racing track consists of 5 exercises (six on an automated racing track) to be chosen by the examiner:

1. Stopping and starting on an incline.
2. Maneuvering in confined spaces (90 degree turns, turning in confined spaces, snake). Two exercises selected by the examiner are given.
3. Entering the box in reverse.
4. Parallel parking in reverse.
5. Driving through a controlled intersection.

After successfully passing this test, the license applicant must take a practical city driving test.

IMPORTANT! To obtain category E, you must have a license for at least 1 year in which category B, C or D (or several of them) is open.

To open categories BE, CE, DE or subcategories C1E, D1E, in addition to theory and practice in the city, you must pass a practical exam at the race track, which consists of four exercises:

• coupling and uncoupling of a trailer with a tractor;
• stopping for safe boarding or disembarking of passengers;
• entering the box in reverse;
• parallel parking at the loading dock.

Cargo-passenger

The presence of an all-metal van makes it possible to install several additional passenger seats and fully use the trunk for transporting oversized cargo: household appliances, building materials, boards, furniture.

One of its most frequent uses was the well-known minibus, maneuverable, fast, comfortable, not requiring expensive spare parts, and therefore economical to maintain and reliable in operation.

If with regard to traditional car models there is no question of being assigned to one category or another, then modifications of Gazelles that can serve as a truck and bus require separate consideration.

Source of the article: https://xn—-8sban6b6a.xn--p1ai/gruzovye-avto/gazel-nekst-kakaya-kategoriya.html