Mini-tractor with an engine from a Ural motorcycle | Step-by-step assembly photos
Dear visitors to the “ Samodelkin Friend ” website, today we will look at detailed instructions on how to make a mini-tractor with an engine from a Ural motorcycle with your own hands. This tractor is created on the basis of a breakable frame welded from professional pipe with a cross-section of 100x40 mm. The engine is installed from a Soviet heavy motorcycle "Ural" purchased from a nearby scrap metal collection point. The tractor has 2 boxes, one is a “original” motorcycle box, and the second is from a Moskvich-412 car. The tractor has all-wheel drive on all 4 4x4 wheels. The engine cylinders are equipped with additional air cooling, carried out from adapted VAZ stove motors, namely fans in a tin casing. Steering, traction "Moskvich" The mini-tractor aggregates a plow, a car trailer, a blade and other useful attachments.
The ignition on the tractor is electronic. Living in rural areas, such an assistant as a home-made tractor is simply irreplaceable; with its help you can plow and cultivate a vegetable garden, transport various loads on a trailer (firewood, manure for the garden, hay, crops collected from the plot). In general, the equipment is very useful.
Let's look at step-by-step photos of assembling a mini-tractor.
Materials
- engine and gearbox from a Ural motorcycle
- professional pipe 100x40 mm
- bridge VAZ 2103
- Checkpoint "Moskvich-412"
- VAZ wheels
Tools
- welding inverter
- Angle grinder (grinder)
- drill
- set of wrenches
- hammer
- roulette
- welding angle
Step-by-step instructions for creating a mini-tractor with an engine from a Ural motorcycle with your own hands.
The first step was to weld the frame; it will consist of two parts and is connected to each other by a breaking point. The material used was a 100x40 mm pipe, 2000 mm long and 950 mm wide.
The tractor transmission, shortened rear axle stockings are from a VAZ 2103, torque from the gearbox is transmitted through a chain drive to the sprocket, and from it through shortened cardan shafts to the front and rear axles.
Frame swivel unit.
The frame is assembled and the wheels are installed.
Installation of a gearbox from a Moskvich-412 car
The engine from the Soviet heavy motorcycle "Ural" was purchased from a metal collection point and restored.
Interface of internal combustion engine and gearbox.
Electronic ignition from a VAZ 2108 car.
Installation of electrical equipment, as well as additional forced cooling for engine cylinders.
Turn signals and brake lights.
This is such a wonderful mini-tractor.
This tractor has good characteristics and optimal specific power, which allows it to plow the ground with a plow with two moldboards and haul a car trailer with a load of more than 500 kg.
The tractor also has a blade for clearing snow in winter. You can watch the video and see for yourself. Enjoy watching. We hope you liked the material. Thank you for your attention!
Mini tractors: types and features
As always, this category of equipment includes 3 types, with their own characteristics:
1.
Devices that can handle any task: hilling, loosening and weeding of land, as well as garbage collection and grass mowing. In most cases, such equipment is equipped with a medium-power engine and can cope with the processing of five or even six hectares of land. Various attachments also help in performing the tasks assigned to the mini tractor (see Mini tractor with a breaking frame).
2.
Small tractors, assembled exclusively for mowing grass and cleaning areas adjacent to a house or agricultural land, can easily cope even with an area of about two hectares. This technique is often used to create lawns.
3.
A rider is a technique created to maintain a small plot of land, and is used mainly for fertilizing the land, as well as treating the area with pesticides. It is also used for cleaning concrete sites and other similar areas.
Pros and cons of this technique
In most cases, a homemade mini tractor is used in private agricultural farms: with mini tractors they not only remove various debris from trees and shrubs, but also maintain vegetable gardens, and also improve the surrounding areas. The advantages of this technique include the following:
— thorough cultivation of any soil. It is extremely difficult to cultivate the land on your own, especially large volumes, and even more so to do it efficiently. Indeed, in some places the soil can be not only hard, but also rocky, so it is quite difficult to carry out all the necessary work manually. Homemade mini tractors cope with any of the above tasks no worse than conventional factory equipment;
— easy to cultivate even small areas of agricultural land. For small areas, it is simply impractical to incur costs for the purchase of large factory equipment, since a mini tractor is much cheaper and copes with the assigned tasks;
- attractive cost of home-made equipment, since a mini tractor is assembled mainly from improvised means and inexpensive parts;
— you can always, if necessary, change additional equipment, depending on what work needs to be done. And, of course, simple and fairly affordable repairs.
But, it should be noted that in most cases, the assembly uses the most common and accessible parts that can be found at any time. A video of people who already have some experience in this matter helps you assemble a homemade mini tractor with your own hands.
How to assemble a homemade mini tractor with a Ural engine
Homemade mini tractors with a Ural engine are needed in a country house, in a vegetable garden or a small farm. There is no need to buy large-sized equipment, since it will not cover the cost of the tractor. But you can assemble a tractor yourself with an engine from an IZH motorcycle. A homemade tractor is usually small in size and is intended for plowing the garden, mowing grass, and transporting small loads, incl. root crops, garbage and firewood.
The engine from the IZH motorcycle has high power and performance and is excellent for agricultural work.
Motor tractor with Ural engine | DIY mini tractor
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Homemade mini tractors
Below we will discuss how to make homemade mini tractors with a Ural engine. These types of homemade products are based on the use of an articulated or breakable frame. You need to attach a two-wheeled cart to the walk-behind tractor and install a steering system, which is based on the model’s 4-wheel drive.
A homemade mini tractor with a motor from the Urals is reliable and powerful, it has the following characteristics:
- The drive axle must be installed on the rear semi-frame.
- Checkpoint.
- Chain intermediate gearbox.
- Fuel tank.
- Facing.
- Fans installed above each cylinder, which allows you to use the tractor in hot weather and work on it for a long time.
How to make your own mini tractor with a motorcycle engine
The design of a homemade tractor with an engine from a Ural motorcycle is as follows.
The base consists of 2 half-frames forming a rectangle. The front part should measure 90x36 cm, and the back - 60x36 cm. You can weld the half-frames yourself using a steel channel. To properly join the channels, you need to cut the ends at an angle of 45º.
On the front half-frame you need to install 2 crossbars, which are made from a rectangular pipe. It should measure 5x3 cm and be laid flat. Cross members are needed to make a subframe for the engine.
A wall made of steel should be installed on the half-frame. Brackets and platforms intended for installation of components, mechanisms, and assemblies must be welded to the wall.
A stand is welded to the rear semi-frame, which can be made from a pipe. Hinges are attached to the stand. They are necessary for attaching attachments. A vertical plate required for the swivel assembly is mounted on the front of the rear half-frame. It is strengthened with scarves.
The lower half-frame is covered with a steel flooring, and a platform with gas and clutch pedals is welded onto it.
The frames are connected to each other by a fracture unit, which in structure is a hinge or cardan mechanism.
The IZh engine requires rigid and dependent suspensions, which will allow the installation of wheels of the required size. A do-it-yourself minitractor involves installing the engine on the crossbars of the front half-frame, which is then bolted through the eyes.
The gearbox is installed nearby, for which you need to use bolts. It is necessary to set the chain clutch correctly for the gearbox and gearbox to work well. On the first link of the gearbox, you can use a splined end, which is removed from the Moskich gearbox, and the second - from its driveshaft. The spline connection allows the rear shaft to be made significantly longer.
How to do it yourself?
Creating a miniature tractor begins with installing a frame, which can be made from tubes. Such a design should be made powerful, but at the same time it should not be very heavy. Often the frame is made double. Units with the so-called “breakable” frame with all-wheel drive from the GAZ-52 are also popular. The “breakable” frame makes it possible to turn the tractor along a small radius, which increases the maneuverability of the device. The most important blocks of a mini tractor:
A mini-tractor made independently at home begins with the development of drawings and a diagram. Taking a “related” project as a starting point, you can edit it and make your own adjustments. After an individual project has been prepared, it is drawn on a piece of Whatman paper. Next, you will need to assemble all the necessary components to make the basis of the future unit. The dimensions of the frame may vary depending on the purpose of the machine - it can be 1.5-2.5 meters long, 1.3-1.8 meters wide.
A very important component is the hydraulic drive; it provides many advantages in operation and makes it possible to control a wide variety of equipment. The hydraulic unit is especially valuable in this regard. Its presence will allow you to use a wide variety of attachments - from KUN to snow brushes. Hydraulics consists of:
- hydraulic cylinder 76x80;
- distributor P82;
- pump NSh12.
The pump runs at 1000 rpm and sometimes needs to be turned off. Things are not complicated with the engine; the power plant can be installed from any car or motorcycle.
Posts 1 page 30 of 125
ShareNovember 110, 2009 10:55:30
- Author: roman299
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Collected this year. The autumn worked well, plowing the gardens for myself and my neighbors.
Edited by Lexus (May 31, 2010 11:34:46 pm)
ShareNovember 210, 2009 11:35:26
- Author: BORZ
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roman299 please describe your tractor in more detail, preferably with photographs. Many mini tractors have been built based on this engine. I would like to take a look at your design, learn about the assembly features and operating experience.
ShareNovember 310, 2009 11:58:32
- Author: roman299
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Share4 November 10, 2009 12:17:01
- Author: roman299
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On the tractor, the Ural engine axles VAZ classic trimmed track 70 cm box Moskvich trimmed frame channel 65 forced cooling air fans lifting the linkage manual tractor was made according to the drawings of Evgeniy Shishkin
Share5 November 10, 2009 13:35:57
- Author: BORZ
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I am familiar with Evgeniy Shishkin’s tractor. A very successful design, in my opinion. One drawback is the lack of a vom. For plowing with such a tractor, the most effective way is to use a cutter, and the absence of a plow makes this impossible. But using an entire walk-behind tractor as a cutter is not the best option. If you can find the option of installing a power take-off shaft, the capabilities of the tractor would increase significantly, and it is worth it. Don't take this as criticism, it's just my subjective opinion. I wish you creative success and further cooperation with our forum. You use a CV joint in the swivel joint, what car is it from and how is this unit modified?
