Stihl chainsaws - maintenance, repair and description of popular models

Shtil petrol chain saws are a true standard of quality for gardening equipment. Tools of this brand have earned enormous popularity due to their ease of use, excellent technical characteristics and versatility. We propose to consider the features of working with these chainsaws, as well as the most popular models from this manufacturer.

How to start a Shtil chainsaw - the correct procedure for starting the tool

Running in the Shtil chainsaw must be carried out strictly in accordance with the operating instructions for the tool. In this way, you will extend the life of the main spare parts of the unit and protect its main components from breakdowns.

Each Stihl chainsaw is started for the first time after purchase in this order:

1. First of all, you need to remove the protective cover and activate the chain brake of the saw by pressing it away from you;
2. Next, you will need to press the decompression valve to make it easier to start the engine;
3. After this, press the fuel pump several times;
4. Move the combination lever to the cold start position;
5. Place the saw on a flat surface, place your left hand on the saw handle, and with your right hand sharply pull out the starter cable;
6. As soon as the engine starts and stalls, move the combination lever to the middle position;
7. Pull out the starter cable again;
8. As soon as the engine starts again, sharply press the throttle lever to the full throttle position;
9. Release the brake by pulling the lever towards you;
10. Start cutting down the branches.

Each time you start working, start the saw only in this order. This will protect the tool from malfunctions and increase its service life.

The most common types of chainsaw malfunctions

The Shtil 180 chainsaw is operated in accordance with the instructions supplied with the tool. The user turns on the starting system after he is convinced of the presence of oil, gasoline, and makes sure that the chain tension is correct.

Work with the tool begins after it is securely fixed in your hands. If a failure of the tool is detected, it is necessary to determine what caused the malfunction of the Stihl chainsaw.

The reasons that caused the tool to malfunction may be:

• the appearance of a leak in the oil system;
• formed breaks in the crankcase cord;
• carburetor malfunction;
• air entering the crankcase through the seals;
• worn condition of the worm gear in the oil pump;
• a spark does not appear at the ignition cross section;
• drive sprocket wear;
• violation of the integrity of the eye under the control lever.

To carry out independent repairs of a broken Stihl chainsaw, we use tools that are available to each consumer.

It can be:

• screwdrivers;
• socket and wrenches;
• hexagons;
• a vacuum gauge used to determine defects in oil seals, carburetor, crankcase;
• an air compressor used for purging and cleaning components and assemblies;
• T-key STIHL Torx 27;
• a stopper that limits the stroke of the crankshaft;
• bearing puller.

Please note:
Using these tools will help you quickly and efficiently deal with detected faults and repair the stihl ms 180 chainsaw.

What kind of gasoline to pour into a Shtil chainsaw - follow the instructions

This question often worries people who have no experience working with chainsaws. According to the instruction manual, the optimal fuel for refueling saws of this brand is gasoline with an octane number of at least 90. It is very important to buy really high-quality fuel, otherwise you will often encounter gearbox and clutch breakdowns.

Another question is how to dilute gasoline for a Shtil chainsaw to 1 liter. According to the instructions, the ratio of oil to gasoline should be 1:50, that is, 20 ml. oil for 1 liter. fuel.

Without adhering to the proportions specified by the manufacturer, the owner of the saw will eventually notice that the tool does not start well when cold. This is due to the settling of oil residues on the cylinder walls, which block the formation of a spark.

Running in a chainsaw

All new and repaired chainsaws are tested. The peculiarity of a two-stroke engine is that parts and mechanisms should not be allowed to break in at idle speed. In this mode, the gasoline-oil mixture does not have time to burn completely and carbon deposits form on the walls of the cylinder and carburetor, causing the engine to become coked. This process quickly leads to breakdown of the unit.

The running-in of moving elements is carried out under light loads. During running-in, a chainsaw must be used to cut without applying significant physical effort. Recommended mode:

• a minute - one and a half - sawing with a slight load;
• 10-15 seconds in idle mode.

To break-in the parts and reach the engine's rated power, it is necessary that 7-10 full fuel tanks be used.

The moving elements of the saw set must also be run in. Before the first start, the chain is generously lubricated with oil or temporarily placed in a container with oil. When installing, the chain is tensioned so that it sits tightly on the bar, but can be turned by hand. The running-in of the headset parts occurs simultaneously with the running-in of the entire unit.

After each completion of work, the chain tension is checked.

When running in, do not give the saw a large load.

Shtil chainsaw does not start - causes and solutions

Each Stihl chainsaw has a lot of advantages. However, even such equipment can fail and simply won’t start. Below are examples of breakdowns that prevent the starting of tools of this brand:

• Oil floods the spark plug - incorrect proportion of oil and gasoline for a chainsaw Calmness or the use of a low-quality chain lubricant causes oil to get on the spark plug, which creates a spark. The place where the lubricant flows out is the area where the hose of the oil tank and the pump meet. In this case, the leakage area should be sealed with sealant and allowed to dry;
• No fuel mixture is supplied to the engine. This breakdown is associated with a malfunction of the breather. If a plug has formed in it, you will need to remove it and clean the walls of the breather from accumulations;
• A Stihl chainsaw may not start if the chain is not lubricated. In this case, you will need to inspect the lubricant reservoir for holes. If a crack has formed in the tank, it should be replaced immediately to avoid problems with the carburetor. Lack of oil supply also causes the chain on a chainsaw to break. The fact is that in the absence of oil, the chain begins to wear out and eventually breaks.

Very often, saw owners are faced with a problem in which the tool starts and stalls - the reason for this lies in a clogged carburetor.
Repairs are carried out with the obligatory dismantling of the element and its complete cleaning of debris; If the tool does not start, this may be due to the fact that there is no spark on the Stihl chainsaw. In this case, experts advise immediately replacing the spark plug;

If your Stihl chainsaw stalls when you press the gas, this is due to a faulty cylinder. Fixing the problem yourself includes inspecting the cylinder and replacing it if it becomes chipped or scratched.

Fuel system malfunctions

The main sign of a malfunction in the Shtilev fuel system is that no fuel is supplied to the engine cylinder. Most likely, the problem is in the fuel hose or the condition of the membrane. If they are intact and there is no blockage downwards, the reasons should be sought in a clogged breather or special filter.

If the fuel is supplied by spitting, the stream is weak, most likely the breather is clogged. It must be carefully cleaned with a sharp nail or needle.

You can determine whether the filter is clogged by the condition of the fuel hose; if the stream flows under excess pressure and constantly, then the problem is there. You can, of course, try to clean it, but it would be better to replace it with a new one. Even with light loads, the Germans recommend changing it every 4 months.

In rare cases, fuel does not enter the cylinder correctly due to clogged carburetor passages. It also needs to be cleaned mechanically with a thin screwdriver or wood chips.

Adjusting the carburetor of a Stihl chainsaw - a detailed algorithm of actions

If your chainsaw stalls when you press the gas, you should adjust the tool's carburetor. Before this, it must be cleaned of contaminants, the spark plug changed, the air filter cleaned and the idle speed adjusted.

The adjustment procedure is as follows:

• Stop the saw and tighten screws L and H until they stop;
• Next, unscrew both screws 1 full turn;
• Start the saw and warm it up;
• Press and hold the gas lever, while turning screw H until the engine speed becomes stable;
• Then turn the LA screw until the chain begins to move, and then immediately turn the screw a quarter turn counterclockwise.

After completing these simple manipulations, you can continue working with the chainsaw. If immediately after adjustment you notice that the instrument does not muffle, then you will need to turn the LA screw counterclockwise a little more.

Actions if a malfunction is detected in various parts of the unit

Such unpleasant phenomena as loss of power, lack of connection, and idle support are common.

The reasons for this behavior of the tool are malfunctions of the chainsaw carburetor. This is expressed in contamination with particles of dust and sawdust. Such a breakdown can be easily repaired on its own.

The carburetor is cleaned using:

• a small amount of gasoline;
• Phillips screwdriver;
• brushes;
• heads, size 8.

Sequence of steps when performing repairs:

1. To begin repairing the carburetor, they begin by cleaning it from dirt and dust particles and small wood. A brush is used for this. When the surface is completely free of debris, the repairman removes the cover, and then the filter.
2. The air collector is released after unscrewing the air filter mounts. The user now has access to the accelerator and rods. The accelerator lever is removed as soon as the throttle is lowered by pressing down with your finger.
3. The carburetor moves away from its seat after the choke lever is removed and closed. Then the wire is removed and pulled towards itself to stop the engine. The plastic lever, which is the place where the wire is attached, is photographed.
4. It is raised from the left. As a result, the carburetor is freed, which makes it possible to pull it out and clean it. For these purposes, it is convenient to use a compressor. In its absence, the parts are washed in clean gasoline.

Popular: What oil to use for a chainsaw and chain and which is better?

Disassembling a Stihl chainsaw - video

Important! When repairing a poorly functioning Stil MS 180, be sure to inspect the condition of the fuel filter. Remove it and blow out the fuel hose.

The saw carburetor assembly process is carried out in reverse order. If, after this process, smoke appears from the muffler and the saw engine does not start well, then you need to make sure that there is a spring located under the lever needle.

The spring cuts off the fuel supply. In its absence, a spontaneous “overflow” of fuel into the spark plug occurs. It is important to ensure that the spring is installed in its place and to ensure that the spark plug is working.

If a candle is filled with gasoline, it should be dried. To do this, the part is unscrewed and the excess fuel that gets inside is drained through the existing hole. The candle takes more than half an hour to dry. Then it is installed in place, and the chainsaw is brought into working condition.

Insufficient contact between the high-voltage wire and the end of the spark plug can also be one of the reasons for tool failure. Repair of stihl chainsaw parts can be done by replacing problematic parts.

For example, if a spark plug fails, it is replaced with a reliable one. Chains, sprockets, and tires are subject to rapid wear. They solve anti-vibration problems in the chainsaw device, so they are replaced urgently. It is recommended to keep such spare parts in stock.

How to choose a Stihl chainsaw - expert advice

The range of Shtil chainsaws is quite large, and in addition, Chinese copies of tools from this famous brand are often found on the market. To avoid getting caught with a non-original saw, you should follow several rules:

• Carefully review the instrument documentation. The country of origin of most Stihl models is Germany, and it is this country that must be indicated in the unit passport;
• Inspect the body of the chainsaw - a high-quality original tool should not be scratched, and the paintwork should be distributed evenly and without stains;
• Make sure the drive sprocket is installed straight and without distortion. Manufacturers from China often “sin” by mounting this part with slight deviations from the vertical axis;
• Examine the fasteners on the chainsaw - they should be screwed in evenly and have intact “hats”;
• When first started, an original Stihl chainsaw should not make an incomprehensible knock from the motor, but, on the contrary, should operate smoothly and stably.

Only after making sure that the model you have chosen fully meets all the described requirements can you buy it.

Tools

To adjust, you will need the following tools: tachometer, screwdrivers, and in rare cases, special keys. Let's look at their purpose, necessity of availability and cost.

If possible, setting up a chainsaw should be carried out in official service centers that have a manufacturer’s certificate and appropriate permission to carry out repair work.

Homemade products from Shtil chainsaws - learning from folk craftsmen

The high power and simple design of the Shtil chainsaw allows its owners to use the tool for making various useful homemade products. Among the most popular chainsaw products it is necessary to highlight:

• Grinder – this design is based on a shaft with a bearing unit. One end of the shaft is equipped with a driven pulley, which is driven by a V-belt. The other end of the shaft is equipped with a mandrel to which cutting wheels are attached. This unit can be used for cutting stones, bricks and metal;
• Wood splitter - to make it you will need to weld a strong metal frame that will hold the saw suspended. The saw element will be fed to the firewood using a guide located in a vertical position. This tool will allow you to cut a large amount of firewood without holding the chainsaw in your hands;
• Ice screw - you will need to ensure a low auger speed. To do this, use a worm or V-belt gearbox. This motorized drill will help make holes in the ground when building a pile foundation, and can also be used to make holes for winter fishing;
• The sawmill is another unit that requires the manufacture of a frame and fastening of guides. But unlike a wood splitter, firewood will be fed to the saw element in a horizontal position.

Each of the described devices has found wide application in the household. If necessary, these units can always be disassembled and the engine and other spare parts can be installed back on the chainsaw.

Application online

MS 260, MS 361 16″, MS 361 18″, MS 180, MS 211 14″, MS 180 C-BE, MS 181, MS 181 C-BE, MS 230, MS 210 C-BE, MS 211 C-BE 14″, MS 210, MS 192 T, MS 192 CE, MS 250, MS 230 C, MS 270, MS 230 CB-E, MS 260 15″, MS 290, MS 280-I, MS 200 T, MS 250 C -BE Ergostart, MS 341, MS 260 N (16″), MS 361-W, MS 390, MS 440-N (20″), MS 261, MS 440-W, MS 361 16″, MS 361 18, MS 460, MS 440, MS 362, MS 441 18″, MS 650, MS 441-W, MS 660 N, MS 660, MS 460-R, MS 880

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Repair and service of garden equipment in Moscow.

Specialized service - comprehensive warranty and post-warranty service for gardening and municipal equipment from world manufacturers! We sell spare parts with delivery throughout Russia!

In our service center you can order spare parts and accessories for Stihl chainsaws and electric saws. We work on pre-ordering spare parts. The most common items are always in our warehouse! We order unique spare parts and accessories directly from manufacturers without extra charges, their delivery time varies from 5 to 30 working days.

The availability, completeness and cost of the necessary spare parts can be easily clarified by calling us by phone or leaving a request for spare parts on the website.

Saw Stihl MS 180 - the best option for a gardener

The design of the saw includes such useful elements as an automatic lubricant supply system, an inertial brake and a vibration damping system.

Among the characteristics of the unit are:

• Power – 1.5 kW or 2.1 l. With.;
• Cylinder volume – 32 cm3;
• Oil tank capacity – 140 ml;
• Fuel tank volume – 250 ml;
• Working weight – 5.1 kg.

This saw is distinguished by its high reliability and durability. The tool kit includes a 50-link chain, a bar, a case and documentation.

Models Stihl MS 210 and MS 310 – features and equipment

These tools have almost identical characteristics and are used to harvest large quantities of firewood for further storage or construction.

Technical indicators of the models include:

• Cylinder volume – 35.5 cm3;
• Power – 1.7 W or 2.4 l. With.;
• The capacity of the fuel tank is 470 and 500 ml, respectively;
• The volume of the oil tank is 250 and 300 ml, respectively;
• Weight – 6.3 and 7 kg, respectively.

The design of the chainsaws includes an automatic fuel supply system and an improved inertia brake. The complete set of models consists of a chain, a bar, a cover, an instruction manual and a warranty card.

Saw Stihl MS 360 and MS 231 16 - technical specifications of the model

Each professional chainsaw of these two models has gained popularity among experienced gardeners with large garden plots.

Model specifications include:

• Cylinder volume – 59.5 and 45 cm3, respectively;
• Saw power – 4.6 and 3 liters. c. respectively;
• Each model has a unique chainsaw sharpening level;
• The volume of the fuel mixture tank is 565 and 400 ml, respectively;
• Assembled weight – 7 and 5 kg, respectively.

These models have proven themselves well in extreme conditions. They can be used at any time of the year without worrying about the breakdown of important parts of the tools.

Chainsaw oil

Oil in Stihl saws is used:

1. In the fuel mixture.

Must meet the following criteria:

• dissolves well in gasoline, does not include impurities that, during combustion, clog the carburetor system;
• provide protection of engine parts and mechanisms from corrosion and wear, and have high coating and lubricating characteristics.

The manufacturer recommends using Stihl HP and Stihl HP Super mineral oils, as well as Stihl HP Ultra synthetics.

HP and HP Super ensure engine operation at temperatures down to minus 10 º C. After combustion, they leave a minimum of soot.

HP Super synthetics leave almost no carbon deposits on carburetor parts after combustion. Retains characteristics at temperatures down to minus 25 ºС. High environmental safety indicators: when released into the soil, 80% decomposes within 21 days.

1. For lubrication of the chain mechanism.

It must have good adhesion - adhesion to the metal surface. When sawing under the influence of centrifugal force, oil with low adhesive characteristics will quickly leave the chain parts. Friction will increase, cut quality will decrease, the temperature of the tire will rise, and it may become unusable.

For lubricating the chain elements of Shtil saws, Forestplus oil from the same manufacturer is recommended. Its components are selected to provide reliable lubrication in all temperature conditions. It is not subject to tarring, that is, precipitation of hardened fractions, over a shelf life of 3 years.

Branded oils are expensive. However, their use guarantees long-term, defect-free operation of the unit.

Stihl MS 150 TC E and MS 170 14 – areas of application and equipment

These models are designed with an effective inertia brake that quickly stops the tire during a kickback.

Among the technical characteristics of the units, the following stand out:

• Cylinder volume – 23.5 and 30 cm3, respectively;
• Model power is 1.35 and 1.8 liters. With. respectively;
• Tank capacity for fuel mixture – 210 ml in MS 150 and 250 ml in MS 170:
• Oil tank volume – 150 ml;
• Working weight – 4 kg and 4 kg respectively.

The saw package includes a bar, chain, instructions and a warranty card.

Models Stihl MS 181 and MS 192 T – features and applications

These units have a simple design and a set of all functions necessary for operation - automatic chain lubrication, inertial brake, easy starting system.

Among the characteristics of chainsaws it is necessary to highlight:

• Cylinder volume – 32 cm3;
• The power of the models is 2 and 2.5 liters. With. respectively;
• The volume of the fuel tank is 280 and 350 ml, respectively;
• The capacity of the oil tank is 180 and 230 ml, respectively;
• Working weight – 5.5 and 6.2 kg, respectively.

If desired, these models can be used in other areas. Using attachments on a Stihl chainsaw, each of these models can be used for cutting stone and brick, as well as for cleaning wood.

Features of the Chinese chainsaw carburetor

Their design and parameters differ depending on the power and model of chainsaw they are intended for. All of them are almost identical to the original carburetors in design, but not always in quality. Today, all Chinese products cannot be considered 100% rubbish. In turn, according to their quality, they can be divided into three groups:

In addition, among Chinese manufacturers there are those who rely on high quality. They invest heavily in powerful production facilities, register their own brand and work on its reputation.

Stihl MS 261 and MS 270 – areas of application for chainsaws

Both of these models are an excellent choice for those who want to get quality equipment for little money.

Model specifications include:

• Cylinder volume – 50.2 and 51 cm3, respectively;
• Power – 3.7 and 4 liters. With. respectively;
• Fuel tank volume – 500 ml:
• The tank capacity for chain lubrication is 275 ml;
• Working weight – 5.5 and 7 kg, respectively.

Both models cope successfully with regular sawing of large logs, harvesting wood and lightening forests.

Models Stihl MS 271 and MS 280 - characteristics and equipment

These models are universal units. They have sufficient power for operation in difficult conditions when cutting down trees in the forest and garden.

Key saw features include:

• Cylinder volume – 51 and 53 cm3, respectively;
• Power – 3.9 and 4.1 liters. With. respectively;
• Fuel tank capacity – 500 ml;
• Oil tank volume – 250 ml;
• Working weight – 7 and 7.5 kg, respectively.

Both models come with durable tires, covers, chains and instruction manuals.

DIY chainsaw repair

Despite the fact that the characteristics of a chainsaw deserve all praise, sometimes there is a need for its repair. This situation occurs when the unit is used incorrectly or in violation of the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Chainsaw Shtil 362 is part of the line of professional tools. This suggests that it is a high-quality mechanism designed for harsh operating conditions. The estimated operating life of the unit reaches 2000 hours, which allows it to be used up to 10 hours a day. It is not difficult to imagine that a mechanism with such operational parameters is characterized by precise assembly and adjustment.

It becomes clear that there is no point in repairing a chainsaw yourself, especially if the warranty period has not expired. In most cases, after do-it-yourself repairs, owners have to turn to specialized services. It’s good if it’s possible to restore functionality there, but there are times when specialists shrug their shoulders.

At the same time, minor repairs, or rather replacement of consumables, can be done independently.

Behind the apparent simplicity of repairs, sometimes there are minor nuances, without knowing which it is impossible to restore the functionality of the mechanism. Therefore, any repairs are recommended to be done in specialized workshops.

Provided you have the skills to perform plumbing work. For example, you can replace a broken starter spring yourself. Installing the spring is a fairly simple operation. You can find out how this is done by watching the video.

Stihl MS 290 and MS 341 – design and applications

These powerful models can be used in a wide variety of applications. They are used for domestic needs, in construction with a bark beetle attachment and other devices. The design of the models includes a vibration damping system, an inertia brake and an easy start system.

Among the characteristics of saws it is necessary to highlight:

• Cylinder volume – 57 and 59 cm3, respectively;
• The power of the models is 4.1 and 4.5 liters. With. respectively;
• The volume of the fuel tank is 560 and 600 ml, respectively;
• The capacity of the oil tank is 250 and 300 ml, respectively;
• Weight – 7 and 7.8 kg, respectively.

These models are quite popular, so you can always buy a high-quality branded bag for their safe storage. If you want to save money, model owners can purchase a chain sharpening machine.

Stihl MS 362 and MS 440 – characteristics and equipment

These models belong to the class of professional chainsaws for working in the forest. In addition, the MC 440 model is also widely used in construction for harvesting large quantities of wood.

Unit characteristics include:

• Cylinder volume – 59 and 61 cm3, respectively;
• The power of the models is 4.6 and 5 liters. With. respectively;
• The volume of the fuel tank is 600 ml;
• Oil tank capacity – 325 ml;
• Working weight – 7 and 7.5 kg, respectively.

Each model includes a tire, cover, chain and documentation.

Chainsaws Stihl MS 441 and MS 461 – areas of tool use

These models are regularly used for felling timber and sawing thick logs for construction. They can withstand significant loads and can be used both in hot weather and at extremely low temperatures.

Saw features include:

• Cylinder volume – 72 and 75 cm3, respectively;
• The power of the models is 5.5 and 6 liters. With. respectively;
• Fuel tank capacity – 725 and 800 ml;
• The capacity of the oil tank is 360 and 400 ml, respectively;
• Working weight – 7.5 and 8 kg, respectively.

Both models are equipped with a modified inertial brake, an effective vibration damping system and a device for easier engine starting.

Pros and cons of Chinese carburetors

Chinese carburetors can be of low, medium and high quality. Low quality products have the advantage of extremely low prices. The best option in terms of price-quality ratio is, as a rule, in the middle price segment.

An original European-assembled Stihl carburetor or a purely Japanese Walbro carburetor are excellent in quality. But their cost is sometimes equal to the price of an entire Chinese chainsaw. Therefore, it is better to confidently navigate the wide variety of Chinese carburetors with which our market is flooded, and make an appropriate choice.

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Models Stihl MS 650 and MS 880 – characteristics and equipment

These models are popular due to their absolute versatility. They are among the most powerful professional tools in the class. These units are used primarily for felling wood and construction, since their high cost does not allow these models to be used in everyday life.

Among the technical characteristics of the saw it is necessary to highlight:

• Cylinder volume – 85 and 90 cm3, respectively;
• Power – 6.4 and 7 liters. With. respectively;
• Fuel tank volume – 820 ml;
• Oil tank capacity – 500 ml;
• Working weight – 8 and 8.5 kg, respectively.

The saw package includes a durable chain, bar, cover, instructions and warranty card.

Chinese fake

The modern market is filled with various counterfeits of almost any product. China supplies especially many of these “brands”. Stihl chainsaws are also not ignored as a product in demand.

It is often quite difficult for an ordinary buyer to distinguish a fake from an original. Nevertheless, there are still distinctive features. It's just that not everyone knows about them. The main ones will be, first of all, the serial number of the product.

On the original it is stamped on the body in the muffler area and in other places, depending on the brand of the product. A sticker with the number and indication of the country of origin is affixed under the muffler. In addition, the packaging box must have a sticker with the same number. If at least one of them does not match, this is a fake.