Chainsaws Stihl (Stil), models - maintenance, repair, video

Shtil petrol chain saws are a true standard of quality for gardening equipment. Tools of this brand have earned enormous popularity due to their ease of use, excellent technical characteristics and versatility. We propose to consider the features of working with these chainsaws, as well as the most popular models from this manufacturer.

How to start a Shtil chainsaw - the correct procedure for starting the tool

Running in the Shtil chainsaw must be carried out strictly in accordance with the operating instructions for the tool. In this way, you will extend the life of the main spare parts of the unit and protect its main components from breakdowns.

Each Stihl chainsaw is started for the first time after purchase in this order:

First of all, you need to remove the protective cover and activate the chain brake of the saw by pressing it away from you;
Next, you will need to press the decompression valve to make it easier to start the engine;
After this, press the fuel pump several times;
Move the combination lever to the cold start position;
Place the saw on a flat surface, place your left hand on the saw handle, and with your right hand sharply pull out the starter cable;
As soon as the engine starts and stalls, move the combination lever to the middle position;
Pull out the starter cable again;
As soon as the engine starts again, sharply press the throttle lever to the full throttle position;
Release the brake by pulling the lever towards you;
Start cutting down the branches.

Each time you start working, start the saw only in this order. This will protect the tool from malfunctions and increase its service life.

Stages of running in gas-powered chain tools.

After successfully starting the chainsaw, it’s time to start running it in. Let's start with the manufacturer's annotation. The procedure itself consists of two main steps, which allow the moving parts of the gasoline tool motor itself and the components of the saw set to become comfortable. Let's analyze all the actions more carefully.

Factory run-in

As we have already noted, well-known manufacturers of chainsaws prepare their products for work specifically at the factory. Preparation for operation consists of running in the piston group using a specially developed method. This process is carried out and monitored during industrial testing of the product.

Also, do not forget that most chainsaws from global brands are equipped with pistons with a shiny coating, which significantly improves their wear resistance. The question arises: should they be run in before use? Most well-known manufacturers consider running in their own chainsaws optional, but they advise running out several tanks of fuel (7 - 9) in a gentle mode, without overloading the chainsaw or overheating the engine.

Recommendations for the initial break-in stage

At the initial step of running in the chainsaw, adhere to the following rules:

the bar and chain should always be lubricated with special saw lubricant;
It is forbidden to run the saw completely at idle speed, since when the engine is running, oil must flow to the sawing parts of the chainsaw, but this does not happen in idle mode;
when the first 5-7 hours have been worked, drain the remaining fuel mixture from the chainsaw and mix the freshest mixture;
try not to overload the tool during the first 4-5 fuel fills, work in moderate mode, and also refrain from sawing logs larger than 40 cm in diameter.

READ DIY circular saw ruler

What kind of gasoline to pour into a Shtil chainsaw - follow the instructions

This question often worries people who have no experience working with chainsaws. According to the instruction manual, the optimal fuel for refueling saws of this brand is gasoline with an octane number of at least 90. It is very important to buy really high-quality fuel, otherwise you will often encounter gearbox and clutch breakdowns.

Another question is how to dilute gasoline for a Shtil chainsaw to 1 liter. According to the instructions, the ratio of oil to gasoline should be 1:50, that is, 20 ml. oil for 1 liter. fuel.

Without adhering to the proportions specified by the manufacturer, the owner of the saw will eventually notice that the tool does not start well when cold. This is due to the settling of oil residues on the cylinder walls, which block the formation of a spark.

Recommendations for use

The Shtil-180 chainsaw is assembled in accordance with the latest technologies, which ultimately allows you to obtain a high-quality tool. According to users, it is convenient to use for cutting any wood. It is a very easy tool to hold and quite easy to get started. Among the main disadvantages, users note fairly rapid fuel consumption, as well as wear and tear on some plastic elements. However, this drawback cannot be called critical, since the device is intended for private use, which is not associated with unnecessary loads. All users who purchased this equipment several months ago note that during this time they were able to process about 4 cubic meters of fresh wood, including pine, birch and aspen. The saw shows good results while performing tasks, and you can operate the equipment for several hours in a row.

Shtil chainsaw does not start - causes and solutions

Each Stihl chainsaw has a lot of advantages. However, even such equipment can fail and simply won’t start. Below are examples of breakdowns that prevent the starting of tools of this brand:

Oil floods the spark plug - incorrect proportion of oil and gasoline for a chainsaw Calmness or the use of a low-quality chain lubricant causes oil to get on the spark plug, which creates a spark. The place where the lubricant flows out is the area where the hose of the oil tank and the pump meet. In this case, the leakage area should be sealed with sealant and allowed to dry;
No fuel mixture is supplied to the engine. This breakdown is associated with a malfunction of the breather. If a plug has formed in it, you will need to remove it and clean the walls of the breather from accumulations;
A Stihl chainsaw may not start if the chain is not lubricated. In this case, you will need to inspect the lubricant reservoir for holes. If a crack has formed in the tank, it should be replaced immediately to avoid problems with the carburetor. Lack of oil supply also causes the chain on a chainsaw to break. The fact is that in the absence of oil, the chain begins to wear out and eventually breaks.

Very often, saw owners are faced with a problem in which the tool starts and stalls - the reason for this lies in a clogged carburetor.
Repairs are carried out with the obligatory dismantling of the element and its complete cleaning of debris; If the tool does not start, this may be due to the fact that there is no spark on the Stihl chainsaw. In this case, experts advise immediately replacing the spark plug;

If your Stihl chainsaw stalls when you press the gas, this is due to a faulty cylinder. Fixing the problem yourself includes inspecting the cylinder and replacing it if it becomes chipped or scratched.

Step-by-step instructions - how to do the correct break-in

Before starting work with this device, namely imported production, it is necessary to carry out initial processing. First of all, through such manipulation you can normalize the correct operation of the engine. And the second important advantage is that you will simply learn how to handle the tool itself.

the process of breaking in your new chainsaw.

First of all, what you must do is prepare a kind of mixture on which your device will work. For this you need oil and gasoline. But remember that to prepare this kind of lubricant you must use only branded products. In order to know which manufacturer of oil is suitable for the model of your tool, you simply need to look at the instructions that are attached to each chainsaw model, where everything is described in detail. It is worth noting that when preparing this mixture you must follow all proportions very precisely. Since the octane number that applies to the gasoline you use should not exceed the figure: 90. An exceptional moment can only be if such a change in the number is prescribed in the instructions itself. Actually, let's get down to the question of how to properly break in a chainsaw. In order to check whether there is lubricant in the barrel, you need to point the tire at a sheet of paper while the device itself is operating, the main thing is that it is clean. Since if the oil flow process is carried out correctly, then a characteristic strip of oil will appear on the paper.

It is also important that you must pay due attention to those prescribed points in the instructions that talk about cold and hot starting of the engine itself (see how to start a chainsaw) Since the very essence of starting this part of the chainsaw has the same information

It is worth noting that the peculiar differences occur exclusively in relation to the location of the tool control systems.

For example, this could be an air damper lever or a stop button.

In addition, it is very important to first check the position of the inertial brake. Because it should be turned off. It is worth noting that when it is turned off, the chain can be pulled freely without much effort on the bar

But remember that you must perform this manipulation exclusively by protecting your hands by using gloves

It is worth noting that when it is turned off, the chain can be pulled freely without much effort on the bar. But remember that you must perform this manipulation exclusively by protecting your hands by using gloves.

Since if the chainsaw is in working condition and the inertial brake is turned on, then in this case the body of the device will begin to melt in the part where the clutch is located. Moreover, in such a process the instrument itself may simply catch fire. In such cases, the manufacturer is not responsible for the breakdown of the device, and you will carry out repairs at your own expense. The most important thing you must remember is that the time range for processing the tool should not be less than three to four hours. Also, during this kind of manipulation, it is impossible for the chainsaw to do its work for a long time in idle mode. Since the permissible time for such operation is no more than fifteen to twenty minutes. But at the same time, you must systematically revoke the engine every thirty seconds. After this, you need to continue processing the device as usual, but with minimal load. That is, you must carry out preliminary work with wood of a minimum size without putting too much pressure on the chainsaw itself.

It is worth noting that it is highly advisable to show your device at least once a year to specialists working in this kind of service center so that they can determine the condition of your tool at the moment and check the carburetor.

Adjusting the carburetor of a Stihl chainsaw - a detailed algorithm of actions

If your chainsaw stalls when you press the gas, you should adjust the tool's carburetor. Before this, it must be cleaned of contaminants, the spark plug changed, the air filter cleaned and the idle speed adjusted.

The adjustment procedure is as follows:

Stop the saw and tighten screws L and H until they stop;
Next, unscrew both screws 1 full turn;
Start the saw and warm it up;
Press and hold the gas lever, while turning screw H until the engine speed becomes stable;
Then turn the LA screw until the chain begins to move, and then immediately turn the screw a quarter turn counterclockwise.

After completing these simple manipulations, you can continue working with the chainsaw. If immediately after adjustment you notice that the instrument does not muffle, then you will need to turn the LA screw counterclockwise a little more.

Running in a chainsaw

After purchasing a new tool, every user asks the question: is it necessary to break in a chainsaw, and if so, how to break it in correctly. There are intense debates about this on forums, and you can read a variety of views in specialized publications. Some creators say that without running in, your chainsaw will break the next day, while other experts say that running in will do nothing but harm to your tool.

Let's try to understand more carefully - what running-in is, whether it is necessary, how to carry it out correctly, how long it takes. First, you need to understand that there is a difference between Chinese chainsaws and models from global brands. Companies such as Husqvarna, STIHL , taking care of their own consumers, create piston parts from durable steel using high-precision equipment. This eliminates roughness and bulges on the walls of the piston and cylinder. In addition, modern equipment makes it possible to produce parts with small tolerances, eliminating friction between moving units.

In the production of Chinese nonames, such equipment is not used, and the quality of the metal immediately leaves one wanting the best. These saws need to be run in using a different technology.

How to choose a Stihl chainsaw - expert advice

The range of Shtil chainsaws is quite large, and in addition, Chinese copies of tools from this famous brand are often found on the market. To avoid getting caught with a non-original saw, you should follow several rules:

Carefully review the instrument documentation. The country of origin of most Stihl models is Germany, and it is this country that must be indicated in the unit passport;
Inspect the body of the chainsaw - a high-quality original tool should not be scratched, and the paintwork should be distributed evenly and without stains;
Make sure the drive sprocket is installed straight and without distortion. Manufacturers from China often “sin” by mounting this part with slight deviations from the vertical axis;
Examine the fasteners on the chainsaw - they should be screwed in evenly and have intact “hats”;
When first started, an original Stihl chainsaw should not make an incomprehensible knock from the motor, but, on the contrary, should operate smoothly and stably.

Only after making sure that the model you have chosen fully meets all the described requirements can you buy it.

About the manufacturer Stihl

In the early twenties, the stihl company was born, the head of which was the unsurpassed engineer A. Shtil.
In the first years of its activity, the company was exclusively engaged in the production of steam boilers and washing machines. But apparently this was not enough for the manufacturer and chain saws began to appear from his machines. Today, this manufacturer is represented by a huge company, which consists of more than thirty enterprises located throughout the globe. The manufacturer began to produce motorcycles taking into account the fact that these products will serve perfectly for consumers, both for construction work and for gardening and household needs. And the most important thing that I would like to emphasize is that chainsaws of this brand are the best and most popular all over the world.

Chainsaw Shtil 660 is democratic and accessible. As a rule, the price of the Chinese chainsaw Shtil ms 660 ranges from 3100 to 5500 rubles. To see the rating of chainsaws for the dacha, go here.

Homemade products from Shtil chainsaws - learning from folk craftsmen

The high power and simple design of the Shtil chainsaw allows its owners to use the tool for making various useful homemade products. Among the most popular chainsaw products it is necessary to highlight:

Grinder – this design is based on a shaft with a bearing unit. One end of the shaft is equipped with a driven pulley, which is driven by a V-belt. The other end of the shaft is equipped with a mandrel to which cutting wheels are attached. This unit can be used for cutting stones, bricks and metal;
Wood splitter - to make it you will need to weld a strong metal frame that will hold the saw suspended. The saw element will be fed to the firewood using a guide located in a vertical position. This tool will allow you to cut a large amount of firewood without holding the chainsaw in your hands;
Ice screw - you will need to ensure a low auger speed. To do this, use a worm or V-belt gearbox. This motorized drill will help make holes in the ground when building a pile foundation, and can also be used to make holes for winter fishing;
The sawmill is another unit that requires the manufacture of a frame and fastening of guides. But unlike a wood splitter, firewood will be fed to the saw element in a horizontal position.

Each of the described devices has found wide application in the household. If necessary, these units can always be disassembled and the engine and other spare parts can be installed back on the chainsaw.

Peculiarities

The modern STIHL MS 180 chainsaw has several design features that must be mentioned.

Anti-vibration system

The anti-vibration system circuit is implemented using rubber shock absorbers, which significantly reduce the vibration transmitted from the saw engine to the operator’s hands, which allows the chainsaw to be used without fear of harm to the operator’s health.

Compensator

The MS 180 compensator is a special valve in the saw’s carburetor, which allows the chainsaw to operate stably, even if the air filter is too dirty. This feature increases the operating life between scheduled maintenance of the chainsaw and allows you to wash or replace the filter only with a very noticeable loss of power.

Saw Stihl MS 180 - the best option for a gardener

The design of the saw includes such useful elements as an automatic lubricant supply system, an inertial brake and a vibration damping system.

Among the characteristics of the unit are:

Power – 1.5 kW or 2.1 l. With.;
Cylinder volume – 32 cm3;
Oil tank capacity – 140 ml;
Fuel tank volume – 250 ml;
Working weight – 5.1 kg.

This saw is distinguished by its high reliability and durability. The tool kit includes a 50-link chain, a bar, a case and documentation.

Models Stihl MS 210 and MS 310 – features and equipment

These tools have almost identical characteristics and are used to harvest large quantities of firewood for further storage or construction.

Technical indicators of the models include:

Cylinder volume – 35.5 cm3;
Power – 1.7 W or 2.4 l. With.;
The capacity of the fuel tank is 470 and 500 ml, respectively;
The volume of the oil tank is 250 and 300 ml, respectively;
Weight – 6.3 and 7 kg, respectively.

The design of the chainsaws includes an automatic fuel supply system and an improved inertia brake. The complete set of models consists of a chain, a bar, a cover, an instruction manual and a warranty card.

Saw Stihl MS 360 and MS 231 16 - technical specifications of the model

Each professional chainsaw of these two models has gained popularity among experienced gardeners with large garden plots.

Model specifications include:

Cylinder volume – 59.5 and 45 cm3, respectively;
Saw power – 4.6 and 3 liters. c. respectively;
Each model has a unique chainsaw sharpening level;
The volume of the fuel mixture tank is 565 and 400 ml, respectively;
Assembled weight – 7 and 5 kg, respectively.

These models have proven themselves well in extreme conditions. They can be used at any time of the year without worrying about the breakdown of important parts of the tools.

Stihl MS 150 TC E and MS 170 14 – areas of application and equipment

These models are designed with an effective inertia brake that quickly stops the tire during a kickback.

Among the technical characteristics of the units, the following stand out:

Cylinder volume – 23.5 and 30 cm3, respectively;
Model power is 1.35 and 1.8 liters. With. respectively;
Tank capacity for fuel mixture – 210 ml in MS 150 and 250 ml in MS 170:
Oil tank volume – 150 ml;
Working weight – 4 kg and 4 kg respectively.

The saw package includes a bar, chain, instructions and a warranty card.

Briefly about the launcher

The chainsaw is powered by a gasoline engine. This is a simple device, the design of which does not have any special bells and whistles. Usually it works properly even in difficult conditions.

Functioning is ensured by structural elements:

Carburetor engine (see carburetor adjustment).
Centrifugal type clutches.
The ignition system in virtually all devices is contactless.
A carburetor that adds air to the fuel mixture.
Fuel system. Its standard device consists of a hose, filter and gas tank, but from time to time it has additional parts.
Starter.
Tire.
Chain (see chain oil).
Chain tensioning mechanism and brake (see how to sharpen a chain).

Models Stihl MS 181 and MS 192 T – features and applications

These units have a simple design and a set of all functions necessary for operation - automatic chain lubrication, inertial brake, easy starting system.

Among the characteristics of chainsaws it is necessary to highlight:

Cylinder volume – 32 cm3;
The power of the models is 2 and 2.5 liters. With. respectively;
The volume of the fuel tank is 280 and 350 ml, respectively;
The capacity of the oil tank is 180 and 230 ml, respectively;
Working weight – 5.5 and 6.2 kg, respectively.

If desired, these models can be used in other areas. Using attachments on a Stihl chainsaw, each of these models can be used for cutting stone and brick, as well as for cleaning wood.

Start according to instructions

Different models of chainsaws have their own starting features and their own mechanisms. We will look at the device startup algorithm using the example of the popular Stihl MS 180 chainsaw model.

Before starting the startup process, it should be noted that the instructions for some chainsaw models state that
before starting the tool, you should apply the emergency stop brake to ensure additional safety. But with a fixed brake, starting will be more difficult .
Accordingly, it will be better to unfix it.

If you do everything correctly, then nothing will be difficult. If you are worried that without fixing the chainsaw at the moment of starting it will cause harm, then it is better not to take risks at all and not get to work. So, the algorithm for launching the Calm tool is as follows:

Before starting to wind the tool, the damper adjustment lever should be moved to the lower position. Remember that it moves all the way down on the saw only when the gas button is pressed. Press the gas button and move the lever down. This will close the carburetor valve and lock the gas in the pressed position;
Next, vigorously pull the starter handle until you hear the characteristic sound of an attempt to start the tool. It should stall immediately. Then the damper position adjustment lever is moved one step up;
In this position, pull the starter handle again until the saw starts. And if it starts, then due to the fact that the gas handle is fixed pressed, the work will take place at high speeds;
Then press and release the gas button once so that the throttle adjustment lever automatically assumes the operating position and the speed decreases;
If it is necessary to put a heated chainsaw into operation, you need to put the lever in the working position and then start it;
To stop the machine's engine, the throttle adjustment lever must be moved to the up position.

Stihl MS 261 and MS 270 – areas of application for chainsaws

Both of these models are an excellent choice for those who want to get quality equipment for little money.

Model specifications include:

Cylinder volume – 50.2 and 51 cm3, respectively;
Power – 3.7 and 4 liters. With. respectively;
Fuel tank volume – 500 ml:
The tank capacity for chain lubrication is 275 ml;
Working weight – 5.5 and 7 kg, respectively.

Both models cope successfully with regular sawing of large logs, harvesting wood and lightening forests.

Models Stihl MS 271 and MS 280 - characteristics and equipment

These models are universal units. They have sufficient power for operation in difficult conditions when cutting down trees in the forest and garden.

Key saw features include:

Cylinder volume – 51 and 53 cm3, respectively;
Power – 3.9 and 4.1 liters. With. respectively;
Fuel tank capacity – 500 ml;
Oil tank volume – 250 ml;
Working weight – 7 and 7.5 kg, respectively.

Both models come with durable tires, covers, chains and instruction manuals.

Stihl MS 290 and MS 341 – design and applications

These powerful models can be used in a wide variety of applications. They are used for domestic needs, in construction with a bark beetle attachment and other devices. The design of the models includes a vibration damping system, an inertia brake and an easy start system.

Among the characteristics of saws it is necessary to highlight:

Cylinder volume – 57 and 59 cm3, respectively;
The power of the models is 4.1 and 4.5 liters. With. respectively;
The volume of the fuel tank is 560 and 600 ml, respectively;
The capacity of the oil tank is 250 and 300 ml, respectively;
Weight – 7 and 7.8 kg, respectively.

These models are quite popular, so you can always buy a high-quality branded bag for their safe storage. If you want to save money, model owners can purchase a chain sharpening machine.

Stihl MS 362 and MS 440 – characteristics and equipment

These models belong to the class of professional chainsaws for working in the forest. In addition, the MC 440 model is also widely used in construction for harvesting large quantities of wood.

Unit characteristics include:

Cylinder volume – 59 and 61 cm3, respectively;
The power of the models is 4.6 and 5 liters. With. respectively;
The volume of the fuel tank is 600 ml;
Oil tank capacity – 325 ml;
Working weight – 7 and 7.5 kg, respectively.

Each model includes a tire, cover, chain and documentation.

Chainsaws Stihl MS 441 and MS 461 – areas of tool use

These models are regularly used for felling timber and sawing thick logs for construction. They can withstand significant loads and can be used both in hot weather and at extremely low temperatures.

Saw features include:

Cylinder volume – 72 and 75 cm3, respectively;
The power of the models is 5.5 and 6 liters. With. respectively;
Fuel tank capacity – 725 and 800 ml;
The capacity of the oil tank is 360 and 400 ml, respectively;
Working weight – 7.5 and 8 kg, respectively.

Both models are equipped with a modified inertial brake, an effective vibration damping system and a device for easier engine starting.

Features of running in tools from different manufacturers

Chainsaws from different manufacturers differ from each other in design, motor power and other parameters. Accordingly, their running-in process also takes into account the specific features of the tool. It should be taken into account that the best manufacturers supply the market with tools that are fully prepared for work and do not require running-in. Information about operating modes, the need for break-in and other important points can be found in the annotation for this chainsaw.

Basically, running-in is required for Russian and Chinese chainsaws. It is done in accordance with the stated rules and specific techniques outlined in the annotation.

Let's look at the aspects of performing the procedure for the two favorite models of chainsaws:

STIHL MS-180 (STIHL). German chainsaws, famous in the world. The carburetor of these tools goes on sale configured for the tool's break-in mode. The fuel-oil mixture is made up in a ratio of 1:50; for a complete break-in, more than 5 full tanks will be useful. Starting and leaving the saw idling is strictly prohibited! It has air cooling, which actually does not work in this mode.

For normal cooling, the flywheel needs to work, and this is only possible under load, even a small one. After the break-in is completed, you should contact a service center to reconfigure the carburetor to operating mode.

Champion (Champion). Chinese instruments are difficult to repair, so they should be used very carefully. Champion chainsaws are run-in using a fuel-oil mixture with a ratio of 1:50. You need to use oil of the same brand - Champion JASO FD, since Chinese tools are sensitive to the quality of fuels and lubricants. The manufacturer asks to run-in until 6-8 full fuel tanks are used. There are no special requirements, apart from the usual criteria - a gentle operating mode without long loads at full engine speed.

Sketch 4 – Running in the “Champion” chainsaw

Models Stihl MS 650 and MS 880 – characteristics and equipment

These models are popular due to their absolute versatility. They are among the most powerful professional tools in the class. These units are used primarily for felling wood and construction, since their high cost does not allow these models to be used in everyday life.

Among the technical characteristics of the saw it is necessary to highlight:

Cylinder volume – 85 and 90 cm3, respectively;
Power – 6.4 and 7 liters. With. respectively;
Fuel tank volume – 820 ml;
Oil tank capacity – 500 ml;
Working weight – 8 and 8.5 kg, respectively.

The saw package includes a durable chain, bar, cover, instructions and warranty card.

Running in a chainsaw

In the production of Chinese nonames, such equipment is not used, and the quality of the metal immediately leaves one wanting the best. These saws need to be run in using a different technology.