Minitractor Centaur T 224. Overview, characteristics, operating features

Description

During the design of the Centaur T 224 minitractor, the experience of creating small cars that will be operated in harsh conditions was used.

Mini tractor Centaur T 224 has the following distinctive technical characteristics:

• Reliable Japanese engine with a power of 22 hp;
• Drive 4x4;
• Torque is transmitted to the transmission by a cardan drive;
• Multi-speed gearbox;
• Possibility of using a mini tractor on loose soils and performing transportation work in spring off-road conditions.

The Centaur T 224 minitractor is equipped with a high-quality hydraulic system that is compatible with a large number of attachments.

This model is equipped with a power take-off shaft. The battery is designed to drive the motor even at low temperatures (down to minus 15 ° C).

Minitractor Centaur 224 - characteristics and reviews

High-quality budget tractors are very rare today, but for the Russian user several successful models have already been presented that have won the favor of private farmers. One of these models can be called the Centaur 224, which is assembled in Russia and has a Japanese engine with modern characteristics.

The mini tractor has a power of 24 horsepower, which makes it the best assistant for farming and cultivating various areas, gardens, and estates. Centvr-224 significantly facilitates a person’s work, because it additionally supports many different attachments. For example, the tractor’s power is enough to be used in tandem with a double-row potato digger.

Before creating the 224 model, the manufacturer took into account all the main shortcomings of competitors and realized that the client needed to provide inexpensive, multifunctional equipment with the ability to work even in extreme situations.

Minitractor Centaur: characteristics

All parts and overall dimensions fully correspond to the power of 24 horses, the length of the tractor was 2.6 meters, the width is 1.4 meters. All this provided a final weight of 1,250 kg. Economical, modern and reliable - this is the main description of the engine used. It is based on a Japanese diesel engine, which, with a volume of 1,531 cm3. received two cylinders and excellent performance characteristics. A big plus is the even distribution of power across both cylinders, so you will use the full potential of the mini tractor.

The consumption of the Japanese unit is also surprising - only 2.5 liters of fuel per 1 hour of operation. And this is under heavy loads and operating in all-wheel drive mode. For work on a personal plot, an important indicator will be a small turning radius - 1.9 meters. Provides better maneuverability for its size.

Detailed review of Centaur 224

Unlike low-power mini tractors, the new model has the following advantages:

• multi-stage modern gearbox, easy to use;
• powerful, trouble-free engine of Japanese quality;
• work in all-wheel drive mode;
• excellent performance and cross-country ability on soil and off-road;
• transmission of torque to the transmission is possible thanks to the cardan system;
• starting the engine with an electric starter using a key.

Already in the basic version, the manufacturer will present excellent characteristics and equipment; for an additional $150, additional hubs are offered to increase the track to 1.2 meters. This solution is necessary to be able to process various crops in row mode. Note that the standard track has a width of 1 meter, which is only enough for continuous cultivation of fields.

Engine Centaur T-224

The most important component of this mini tractor is a high-quality motor with a long service life. It operates in push-pull mode and has a huge efficiency indicator. Even when compared with the best Chinese representatives, this power plant is superior in all respects. The operation of the engine with diesel fuel allows for high traction even at low speeds. Reviews about the Centaur 224 minitractor say that working at low speeds is beneficial - in this mode, components such as the crankshaft and cylinder-piston group are significantly reduced.

Low fuel consumption is characteristic of the new improved system in the form of modern injectors with proper fuel atomization. The lifespan of the injectors is increased significantly due to the design of the part that prevents coking.

The results of the fruitful work of Japanese engineers make it possible to operate the Centaur 224 minitractor for 10 hours without stopping. In addition to the main systems, this indicator is provided by a special pump, which forcibly circulates liquid in the cooling system. Thanks to these actions, the engine cools faster and can operate for a long time. Additionally, air cooling works, so you can be sure that the mini tractor will work all day. And in order to ensure minimal noise, the manufacturer ensured a uniform alternation of engine strokes.

The final result was the ability of the minitractor to reach speeds of up to 50 km/h and transport cargo weighing up to 3 tons on a trailer.

Transmission

The Centaur tractor received a convenient gearbox with a wide speed range, a 6-speed gearbox. Among them, 3 gears are low and help to cultivate the soil, the other 3 are high and are necessary for transporting goods and moving at a certain speed. The movement starts at a speed of 2 km per hour. Using a convenient box, you can adjust the number of revolutions for economical fuel consumption. The presence of a disc clutch is also an important parameter, which ensures a smooth start and gear control.

Design advantages

The manufacturer paid special attention to design details that not only ensure maximum comfort, but also help to effectively use all the capabilities of the mini tractor.

• Double brake pedal. The double pedal allows you to choose between braking on all wheels or individually on each one. By actively using both brakes, you will significantly reduce the turning radius and, accordingly, improve maneuverability.
• Four-wheel drive. Engaging the front axle activates all-wheel drive mode, so you can cultivate soil of varying complexity. For difficult roads and soil, the ground clearance has been increased to 280 mm.
• Rear hydraulic outlet. Now connecting attachments is much easier; the Centaur 224 is equipped with two rear hydraulic outlets. You can easily install a dump trailer or other equipment with hydraulics and light (there is an outlet).
• Power steering. Simple control is characteristic of a modern hydraulic booster; it makes it easier to navigate difficult areas. The manufacturer also provided the tractor with two hydraulic pumps - one for the steering wheel, the second for hydraulics. The load is distributed evenly depending on the equipment used, so the life of hydraulic pumps is long.
• Possibility to connect attachments. The design assumes the presence of a special three-point system for attachments, so the functionality of the mini tractor is enormous.

Such a tractor is easily suitable for driving on public roads; for this, all the necessary devices are installed, including lights, rear-view mirrors, and a signal.

Minitractor Centaur 224: price

Considering all the above-mentioned advantages, the price of the Centaur 224 tractor is quite justified. The latest modification of the Centaur T-224 is presented in showrooms at an approximate cost of 300 thousand rubles. The manufacturer provides all guarantees and the opportunity to choose additional options.

Numerous reviews from owners and a huge resource of work allow owners to forget about repairing a mini tractor for a long time. You can also find used models of excellent quality on sale; finding spare parts is not a problem.

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Specifications

Features of application

Before full operation of the Centaur T 224 minitractor, it is necessary to run in the engine. This is done to ensure that the parts are thoroughly lubricated and fit securely into the corresponding grooves.

Run-in usually lasts about 8 hours, during which time the tractor should operate at half its power and without additional attachments. Once this process is complete, the engine oil must be changed.

Before each subsequent departure, you should check the availability of fuel and oil, the serviceability of the steering, brake system and headlights.

To increase the functionality of the Centaur T224 minitractor, it is possible to purchase and assemble such attachments as:

• Plow;
• Mills;
• Hiller;
• mower;
• Potato planter and potato digger;
• Snow blower;
• Trailer;
• Branch chopper.

Characteristics of the T-18 tractor

The Centaur T-18 minitractor with a low-power engine was originally created for agricultural work. It was used to cultivate soil covering an area of ​​2 hectares. The tractor has a durable chassis and good traction data. This quality allows it to tow cars or other mobile vehicles weighing up to 2 tons. It is capable of lifting loads weighing up to 150 kg thanks to two-vector hydraulics.

The T-18 became the basis for the creation of four other models of mini tractors. Easy to operate, the T-18B copes excellently with both front and rear mounted equipment. This was facilitated by hydraulics with a powerful gear pump.

The modernized model of the mini tractor is the T-18S. In terms of parameters, it is largely similar to the previous tractor, but differs in design. During assembly, parts with a high service life were used.

The T-18D minitractor has a reinforced frame, which allows the machine to select the desired track width. For work in areas with difficult terrain, the T-18E unit was assembled. It differed from its predecessors in its durable drive belts and hydraulic system mode. Thanks to such hydraulics, even on uneven surfaces, the digging depth is the same everywhere.

There are both positive and negative reviews about the Centaur T-18 mini tractor. Much depends on which owner used it and for what work it was purchased.

User manual

First of all, new owners of the Centaur T 224 mini tractor need to study the operating instructions. This document contains basic information regarding the technical characteristics of the machine, the assembly process, starting and running-in, maintenance, the most common breakdowns and ways to solve them.

Please note that it is prohibited to use a mini tractor for transporting people (one operator per seat is permissible).

Owner reviews

Egor, Vladimir region:

“The whole family bought a gift for our father - a Centaur T224. A good, reliable mini tractor. We took it at our own risk, because the reviews are not always great about it. My opinion during use: small, convenient. There are definitely more advantages than disadvantages.

So far I have found only one drawback: the seat is somewhat uncomfortable; I personally find it not at all comfortable to climb into. In this regard, the Chinese somehow thought out the design poorly.

We use the mini tractor with a plow and cutters, but for now I don’t plan to buy any more equipment. In general, my father is very pleased with the gift, there is a lot of work on the site, without a tractor he cannot cope alone.”

Device

The Centaur T 224 minitractor features a high-quality Japanese engine that can withstand significant loads.

The 4x4 drive, together with high ground clearance and high-quality tires, will help the vehicle drive even on the heaviest and most viscous soils.

Separately, there is an organic design, in which the manufacturer emphasized the peculiarity of its units.

Engine

The motor is the most important component of a mini tractor. The Centaur T 224 is equipped with a proven Japanese diesel engine KAMA TY295IT, operating in 2-stroke mode. In comparison with Chinese units, this motor looks much better. The power plant provides high traction at low speeds, which reduces the level of wear on the elements of the cylinder-piston group and crankshaft. Modern injectors with optimal fuel atomization make the engine more economical. Their design prevents coking, which significantly extends the service life of the entire system.

In addition to the main elements, the KAMA TY295IT unit is equipped with a specialized pump that ensures forced circulation of liquid in the cooling system. This mechanism helps to effectively cool the engine. Additionally, there is air cooling, so the consumer does not have to worry about the engine temperature.

Uniform alternation of cycles reduces the noise of the unit. Again, the engine is characterized by flexible traction performance.

Other features of the power plant:

• combined lubrication system;
• in-line arrangement of cylinders;
• electronic fuel supply system;
• manual and electric start (key).

Characteristics of the KAMA TY295IT motor:

• working volume – 1530 cc;
• rated power - 16.8 (22) kW (hp);
• rated speed – 2400 rpm;
• number of cylinders – 2.

The fuel consumption of the minitractor ranges from 1.8 to 2.2 l/hour (minimum and maximum values), which, taking into account the large fuel tank, allows the equipment to be operated without stopping for refueling for up to 10 hours.

The power plant is started from a high-capacity battery, which effectively copes with its tasks at temperatures down to -15 degrees. In severe frosts, it may be difficult to start the engine.

Service

• The engine oil in the Centaur T 224 minitractor should be changed every 100 hours of operation. The manufacturer recommends pouring M-10G2k or M-10DM.
• The transmission oil must be changed before starting work in the spring or after 1000 operating hours. Tap-15V or TAd-17i are best suited as a replacement.

motor oil M-8G2k Transmission oil TAD 17I Motor oil M-10DM

• Mini tractors Centaur T224 are gasoline, so it is necessary to use AI-92 or AI-95 fuel. It must be fresh, clean and free of mechanical impurities.
• It is necessary to regularly clean the body of the minitractor from dust and oil stains, monitor the tire pressure, and also adjust the clutch and brake pedals every 50-100 hours of operation;
• At the end of field work, conservation is carried out, namely: the tractor is cleaned of dirt, dried, drained of oil and fuel, parts are lubricated to prevent corrosion from forming, covered and placed in a dry place.