Shtenli mini tractors: variety of models and their operation
If you have taken up farming for commercial purposes, but the land you are cultivating is not yet very large, and purchasing a full-fledged tractor is not practical, the Shtenli mini-tractor will be an indispensable assistant. What is this technique? What are the features of its operation? Let's figure it out.
Purpose
Uralets-160 is an indispensable assistant in small farming, gardening, livestock farming, and also on farms.
Small farming involves private land plots and vegetable gardens. Here the minitractor uses most of the proposed attachments, as it performs tasks such as plowing light soil, cultivating, harrowing, hilling, pre-sowing tillage, planting tuber crops, sowing vegetable and grain crops, inter-row cultivation, watering, cutting hay, harvesting and transportation.
In gardening and livestock farming, a tractor is used when performing transportation work, spraying useful vegetation, caring for any plants, preparing feed, and much more.
Utilities use similar special equipment mainly for snow removal, cleaning any areas of various contaminants and debris, as well as for cargo transportation work.
About the manufacturer
The Shtenli company was founded in the 80s of the last century in Germany. Its activities began with the introduction of new technologies into production. Gradually, the company opened its own factories to produce various units for home and garden, including mini-tractors.
Products are sold in many countries around the world, including the USA and Russia.
Features, advantages and disadvantages
The Shtenli mini-tractor is an all-wheel drive smaller copy of a conventional tractor. This equipment is much more powerful than the Shtenli 1800 Pro walk-behind tractor, on the basis of which it was produced. It is capable of cultivating medium to large sized plots of land.
Shtenli mini tractors have a number of advantages.
- High quality. It meets not only Russian standards, but also has quality certificates that meet European and American standards.
- Wide range of models. There are several modifications of mini-tractors in the Shtenli product line - everyone can choose the equipment according to their tasks.
- Engine. All mini-tractors are equipped with powerful premium diesel engines that are water-cooled.
- Economical. Since the engine runs at low speeds, this helps save fuel.
- Large wheels with deep tread. This device will help you drive off-road and not get stuck.
- Attachments. Included with the tractor you buy a different set of canopies that will help you perform many tasks on the ground: from cultivating the soil to transporting the harvested crop. In addition, the equipment can be purchased separately.
The only disadvantage of Shtenli mini-tractors is their price. The cheapest model with minimal functionality will cost you 150,000 rubles.
The lineup
Shtenli's product line includes several types of mini-tractors. Let's look at those that are especially popular.
- Shtenli T-150 LUX. This model is equipped with a 15 liter diesel engine. With. Thanks to the enlarged wheels with herringbone tread, it is much quieter than its analogues. The model is equipped with a differential locking system, which further increases the maneuverability of the vehicle. It is equipped with hydraulics at the rear and front. You can raise and lower the equipment without getting up from your seat. In addition, the T-150 modification has a visor for protection from the sun and precipitation, two halogen headlights, allowing you to work in the dark. Sold complete with a plow and rototiller, a set of tools and an instruction manual are also included.
- Shtenli T-180. The most popular mini-tractor model of this manufacturer with an engine power of 18 hp. With. It is also distinguished from the previous model by the ability to adjust the track width, which helps to operate this modification even in greenhouses, where special maneuverability of the tractor is required. The kit includes a double-sided plow and a cutter.
The Shtenli T-180 LUX minitractor is absolutely NEW for 2019!
The main changes affected, firstly, the power and cross-country ability of the tractor - now in its arsenal there is an engine with a full 18 hp, with two pairs of enlarged wheels - 6.5x16 and 5x12 and herringbone tread. The new product is much quieter and has no vibration, unlike similar models. Also, a differential locking system appeared on the tractor - one of the most effective systems that increases the cross-country ability of wheeled vehicles.
Along with countries such as Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Poland, Latvia and Lithuania, this technology has also appeared in some CIS countries, including Belarus. German developers took their most popular model, the T-150 minitractor, as a basis, and redesigned it to the core. And, today, the T-180 minitractor is considered the flagship model of Shtenli Group Construction Engineering.
The main changes affected, firstly, the power and cross-country ability of the tractor - now in its arsenal there is an engine with a full 18 hp, with two pairs of enlarged wheels - 6.5x16 and 5x12 and herringbone tread. The new product is much quieter and has no vibration, unlike similar models. Also, a differential locking system appeared on the tractor - one of the most effective systems that increases the cross-country ability of wheeled vehicles.
Secondly, the T-180 minitractor was equipped with an adjustable track system, giving you the opportunity to maneuver on any site and work with any equipment, regardless of its size.
Thirdly, the T-180 is equipped with two hydraulics - rear and front. What's more, the rear hydraulics are floating, allowing you to lift and lower attachments weighing up to 300 kg. sitting on the tractor, and the bucket itself will more accurately follow the terrain of the soil. Also, the tractor is equipped with the latest and most accurate sensors for recording pressure and temperature, which will allow you to more closely monitor the condition of the equipment and add coolant in a timely manner. An 8-speed gearbox (6 forward/2 reverse) will allow you to work in the most comfortable mode and in areas of any complexity, and the disc clutch will allow you to move off more smoothly.
Features of the mini tractor SHTENLI T-180
- Lined Japanese engine (with the ability to replace liners) with water cooling.
- Air-oil filter designed for particularly difficult operating conditions.
- Electric starter with manual start option.
- The disc clutch is one of the most reliable and easily replaceable systems in this class.
- Lockable differential - a system for automatically locking the rear axle in the event of one wheel slipping.
- The hydraulic system, with a floating mechanism, allows you to raise and lower attachments weighing up to 300 kg. sitting on a tractor.
- 8-speed gearbox (6 forward, 2 reverse).
- The mini tractor has large wheels (front - 5x12, rear - 6.5x16 with a chevron tread pattern), and the ground clearance is 35 cm. With a weight of 540 kg, the tractor will not get stuck in soft and clayey soil.
- Comfortable, adjustable anatomical seat, resistant to any weather.
- Decompression valve - a valve to reduce the pressure above the piston during electric starting, which helps with starting.
- The presence of two halogen headlights with two modes allows you to operate the mini tractor in the dark.
- Large selection of attachments - for this tractor there is a variety of attachments with which you can plant and harvest crops, mow grass and transport firewood, remove snow and level the ground, and much more.
- The two-point equipment mounting scheme, unlike the three-point one, ensures free movement of the attached equipment without deepening the working parts, not only in a straight line, but also along small curves.
Detailed equipment
- Belt protection;
- Hydraulic drive (front and rear);
- Wheels with high tread;
- Maintenance tool kit;
- User manual;
- Warranty card.
How to use?
Using Shtenli mini-tractors is no more difficult than using a regular walk-behind tractor. But when using it, do not forget about some subtleties:
- Do not overload the equipment during engine break-in;
- check the oil pressure before operation;
- carry out maintenance on time;
- In case of breakdown, use original spare parts for replacement.
In the next video you will find a detailed review of the Shtenli T-180 mini-tractor.
Is it worth buying a Stanley walk-behind tractor?
Today, the heavy Stanley 1800 walk-behind tractor is deservedly considered one of the best units in its class. The combination of German meticulousness and Japanese quality in one product gave outstanding results. The joint production technology Shtenli 1800 18 l is distinguished by incredible power, reliability and wide capabilities. The transfer of production of the Shtenli 900 model to China made it possible to significantly reduce the price of the finished product. Today, Shtenli 500, 900, 1030, 1100, 1800 and 1900 walk-behind tractors have become more accessible to consumers. The popularity of machines is steadily growing as people learn about the truly limitless potential of these units. As evidenced by reviews from happy owners of Shtenli 1800 Pro walk-behind tractors, it is simply impossible to find better agricultural equipment for working in the harsh Russian climate. With a fantastic power of 18 horsepower, the machine copes with tasks that only specialized equipment can do on its own.
Equipment
The Shtenli-1800 walk-behind tractor has an improved transmission of the Shtenli Gear Shift 2 type. It is a modernized box that ensures smooth and precise operation of the gears in any operating mode. Special vibration protection prevents vibration from appearing on the handle, which greatly simplifies the operation of the equipment over a long period of time. As a result, the operator is less tired and productivity increases even in the most difficult areas.
The design of the unit includes a decompression valve, which is responsible for strengthening the starting system. Thanks to it, the motor is activated the first time, regardless of temperature changes and duration of inactivity. All control systems are ergonomic and located in convenient places. This applies to the gas and gear levers, which are located on the handle.
Technical characteristics of the walk-behind tractor
Equipment arrives at sales points in disassembled packaging. The walk-behind tractor is assembled by personnel of specialized stores. After this, the completeness of the goods and the availability of technical and financial documentation are checked. In order to ensure the functionality of the product, it is tested. The engine is started, the headlight, clutch, correctness and precision of gear shifting are checked. The equipment is presented to the potential buyer already assembled.
The Shtenli 1030 Pro walk-behind tractor has the following technical characteristics:
- engine brand - Honda AMS-192 FB, gasoline, four-stroke;
- working volume - 425 cm³;
- power - 18 hp;
- speed - 3700 rpm;
- cooling - air, forced type;
- starting - manual, with the ability to install a battery and electric starter;
- transmission - cast iron gear reducer with disc clutch;
- power take-off shaft - on the front side of the unit;
- number of gears - 3 (2 forward and 1 reverse);
- maximum speed forward/backward - 16/4 km/h;
- fuel tank capacity - 6.0 l;
- engine oil tank capacity - 1.3 l;
- fuel consumption - 1.2-1.5 l/h;
- wheels - rubber pneumatic 6.00-12 with a powerful tread;
- weight without additional options with full refueling - 182 kg;
- Dimensions (length/height/width) - 2300x1400x920 mm.
KhTZ
Mini-tractors of the KhTZ series cannot be considered Russian-made equipment. The machines are produced by the Kharkov Tractor Plant, which is located on the territory of Ukraine.
However, this modification is in high demand among domestic farmers, and therefore deserves careful consideration. Here are the characteristics of two popular models: KhTZ 1410 and KhTZ 3512.
HTZ 1410
The model has the second traction class and weighs 800 kilograms. The tractor is equipped with a 2-DTX four-stroke diesel engine with in-line cylinders and an oil cooling system. The power of the power plant is 13.8 liters. s, fuel consumption does not exceed 218 grams per unit of time.
Considering that the fuel tank holds 21 liters of fuel, the machine can operate for a long time without refueling. The maximum possible speed is 15.3 km/h. Separately, we can note the single-disc friction clutch of the dry type and disc brakes in an oil bath.
To work with attachments, a three-point hydraulic linkage is used
Please note that the tractor transmission includes two dependent power take-off shafts: front and rear
Mini tractors of the HTZ series
HTZ 3512
This machine is equipped with a three-cylinder diesel engine MMZ-3LD. This is a four-stroke power plant, liquid cooled. Engine power – 35 l. With. For operation in winter, a pre-start system is provided.
The tractor belongs to the 0.6 traction class and is equipped as standard with an all-metal cabin with panoramic glazing. Equipment weight (without attachments) 2,150 kilograms.
Equipment for Stanley walk-behind tractors
The manufacturer made sure that after purchase and assembly the Shtenli 1900 Pro walk-behind tractor could be immediately used for agricultural and other work.
The basic equipment of the unit includes:
- Housing with axle shafts and steering column. All units are coated with a preservation compound that prevents corrosion during transportation and storage.
- The wheels are flat. The wheels are packed in separate containers to ensure safety and integrity.
- Mills for loosening soil. The tool is designed in a modular form and is mounted separately from the wheels. The shape of the cutters ensures easy penetration into the soil. Weeds along with roots are wound around the axis of the unit. The cutter teeth are made of hardened steel by forging.
- Universal hitch. With the help of this device, almost all types of additional equipment, including domestic ones, can be attached to the unit.
- Hood. Performs a protective function, covering the unit body from precipitation, debris and dust. Prevents smoke and soot from reaching the operator.
- Set of tools. It is quite enough to eliminate minor faults, to adjust the backlash and ignition, to disassemble and reassemble the walk-behind tractor, to carry out routine maintenance and minor repairs.
- Headlight. Powered by a generator, which provides an even and strong glow, regardless of engine speed. Unlike most analogues, the headlights of Stanley walk-behind tractors are adjustable vertically and horizontally.
- Glovebox. A small but functional box can be used not only for storing tools and consumables. You can put water, food and a change of clothes in it.
The equipment comes with an instruction manual, a lubrication card, a technical description and a warranty card. Additional options are purchased separately as needed. Before this, the equipment can be used as a motor cultivator.
Tips for use
Before using any motor equipment for the first time, it is necessary to run it in. It is performed at a reduced speed and in gentle modes for at least 10 hours. Upon completion of the break-in, it is necessary to replace the oil poured into the unit. During further operation, the engine oil must be changed after every 250 hours of operation. The material used must comply with SAE 10W-40 standard. It is recommended to change the lubricant in the transmission every 500 hours of use of the equipment. The manufacturer recommends using the 85W-90 GL-5 brand for this.
In addition to changing the oil, regular maintenance should include:
- cleaning from contamination upon completion of work;
- checking the air pressure in the tires.
The key to the safety of equipment during the winter period will be its proper conservation. To do this, you need to put the tractor in a covered room, drain the fuel and oil from it, thoroughly clean it of moisture and any dirt, and remove the spark plugs and battery from it.
In case of possible malfunctions, first of all you need to check:
- the quality of the fuel used and the oil level in the engine and transmission;
- no noticeable damage to the fuel system;
- condition of spark plugs and ignition system wires;
- condition of the fasteners (whether the bolts are loose);
- no breaks in belts transmitting torque;
- correct carburetor adjustment.
Separately, it is worth considering the features of choosing a blade-shovel. Currently, the following classes of this equipment are presented on the Russian market:
- Chinese-made dumps - they are characterized by a low price and many disadvantages, such as small width, lack or weakness of protection against hitting obstacles, poor quality of the applied coating;
- shovels made in the USA (in particular, Warn) - at a high price, they are distinguished by excellent quality, large width, powerful knives and a convenient quick fastening system;
- Russian Atvstar products are similar to American ones at a lower cost.
When choosing this element, pay attention to its type. According to the method of fastening, dumps are divided into the following types
- Rear-mounted ones are cheap and simple options that can be used for removing snow and debris and loosening the soil. Their main drawback is that you can only work with them in reverse.
- Front-mounted, which are usually equipped with a hydraulic cylinder and are noticeably more powerful.
Before purchasing any attachment, be sure to check with the seller whether its attachment system is suitable for your existing tractor.
Most owners of Stavropolets mini-tractors note their relatively low price, high reliability, good build quality, a wide range of attachments compatible with this equipment, and low noise levels from the engine. Many owners of these units note that, unlike many other products from China, the actual technical characteristics (primarily power) correspond to those stated in the data sheet. Also, the reviews mention the high maneuverability of this equipment and the ease of its maintenance as advantages.
As the main disadvantage of most models (except 244 C and 354), review authors note a high level of vibration caused by the lack of a cabin and some other technical solutions.
Review of one of the models in the next video.
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Running in the walk-behind tractor after purchase
After purchasing the unit, it should not be immediately given maximum load. Its parts and components are not yet ground into each other. In order for the power plant, transmission and chassis to start working at full efficiency, a run-in of the walk-behind tractor is required. It must be carried out in full to avoid damage to the unit and accelerated wear of its components.
The new walk-behind tractor should be run in in the following sequence:
- Remove it from the packaging and remove all shipping tapes, stoppers and safety devices. Carry out an external inspection for damage.
- Remove the preservative with a soft cloth. Clean electrical contacts with alcohol to remove oil.
- Attach the wheels to the axle shaft. Check how freely they scroll. To do this, the body must be lifted and placed on the stop. Shift gears, make sure this unit is working properly, and lower the unit to the ground.
- Using a wrench, tighten all bolted connections on the power unit, transmission and frame. Connect the headlight to the generator.
- Unscrew the spark plug and make sure the gap is set correctly. Clean the contacts and screw the spark plug back in.
- Fill the crankcase with oil and fill the fuel tank to the maximum mark. After a few minutes, inspect the tanks for leaks.
- Start the engine and leave it idling for 20-30 minutes. All this time, monitor the condition of the crankcase and gaskets. After completing the idle run, turn off the unit and inspect it. If everything is in order, then you can continue.
The next stage is to operate the machine at half the maximum load for 8-10 hours. To make this process less tedious, you can attach the adapter to the walk-behind tractor and ride on it. After completing the mandatory running-in course, the unit can be operated without restrictions on load: plowing, cultivating and towing loads.
User manual
Operating Mitsubishi mini tractors does not cause any trouble only if the owner carries out regular technical inspections and maintenance of his unit. It is in this case that it will serve for a long time and justify its rather high price.
The first time, namely the first 50 engine hours, is run-in, during which all parts of the tractor are run in to each other.
After every 100 hours of operation, maintenance is carried out to check the functionality of all mechanisms. After 400 hours, all filter elements must be completely cleaned and replaced. Engine oil is of API class, and for hydraulics is not lower than GL-3 class.
Download Mitsubishi mini tractor operating manual
If it is necessary to preserve equipment for a long period of time, then it is necessary to first clean it from adhering dirt, wash it of dust and wipe everything dry. Then lubricate the moving parts and mechanisms with an oil rag. The tractor is installed in a dry, ventilated room and covered with a thick cover.
Optional equipment
It is advisable to equip such powerful and multifunctional agricultural machines as the Shtenli 1800 walk-behind tractor with a set of options. With the help of special attachments, the unit can be turned into a multifunctional mini-tractor that not only plows, but also sows, harvests and cultivates the territory.
The following devices are used for this:
- Plows. To lift virgin soil and neglected areas, it is better to use single-body tools. Soft soil can be cultivated with plows with 2-4 shares. Before plowing overgrown areas, you need to clear them of grass and bushes.
- Rotary mowers. Installed on the front bracket, attached to the power take-off shaft using a belt. The 2-blade mower covers a strip up to 140 cm wide, cutting grass and bushes. It is advisable to purchase a trailed rake as a kit for the mower.
- Hillers. These are products with a wide spectrum of action. With their help, beds are made, the soil is loosened, and weeds are removed between the rows. The walk-behind tractor is adapted to work with single-row, double-row disc and switch type hillers.
- Snow removal equipment. To combat dense snowdrifts, a rotary snow blower is used. It is better to remove fresh snow with a front blade or a rotary brush. Snow cleaning devices have a working width of 80-100 cm.
- Drilling rigs. The power and weight of the unit is enough to drill holes with a diameter of up to 30 cm. Using drills of different sizes, you can make water wells, holes for posts, supports and seedlings.
- Planting and harvesting kits. Potato planters and potato diggers help reduce the share of heavy manual labor. These tools lay tubers to a depth of up to 25 cm. Harvesting is carried out with a working width of 30 cm.
Trailers and off-road improvements
Despite the fact that the walk-behind tractor has wide wheels, and it itself has an impressive weight, this is not always enough for reliable traction with the ground. In order to prevent slipping, lugs for the walk-behind tractor are used. Their diameter is 30-60 cm, and the weight of one pair is between 40-70 kg. Ground hooks are installed in cases where plowing is carried out on loose or wet soil.
The problem of slipping can be solved without replacing the wheels with lugs. This is done with the help of weights that are installed on the axle shafts and frame of the unit.
Some walk-behind tractor owners weld a frame to its frame, into which they place containers of water or sandbags. In winter, the wheels are replaced with modular tracks, which turn the walk-behind tractor into a full-fledged snowmobile.
Increasing the ease of use of the unit and expanding its functionality is achieved by using the following towed devices:
- Adapter. Used for traveling over various distances when the road is in poor condition. The adapter relieves the load on the worker’s legs when processing large areas.
- Cargo trailers. Used during planting and harvesting work. In the local area, the use of trailers is necessary for transporting heavy things, removing garbage, and moving bulk cargo. By design, trailers are divided into single-axle and two-axle.
- Combined trolleys. They have 2 seats, a chassis and a small body. The drawbar of the trolleys is adapted for attaching attachments. You can use carts for trips to a picnic, fishing or to a rural store for shopping.
- Sled. They are used in winter for transporting people and various cargoes. By design, sleds are divided into sliding methods. You can buy sleds with a flat bottom or on runners.
With good traction and in low gear, the walk-behind tractor can tow trailers weighing up to 1000 kg. Such capabilities are used during emergency rescue operations. Stanley units successfully pull out passenger cars stuck in mud and snow, evacuate faulty equipment, motorcycles and snowmobiles. On a good flat road, walk-behind tractors with a trailer can accelerate to 18 km/h.