Buy an electric cultivator for your garden - speed up soil cultivation

Peculiarities

Motor-cultivators "Countryman" belong to the class of agricultural equipment, which, due to its functionality, can make it easier to care for a garden, vegetable garden or large plots of land. As practice shows, this technique is capable of processing areas of up to 30 hectares. The devices stand out for their small dimensions. The assembly and production of units is carried out by the KALIBR brand in China, which has an extensive dealer network throughout the world, including post-Soviet countries.

Among the features of agricultural devices of this brand are high maneuverability and low weight, thanks to which the cultivators cope with tasks related to soil cultivation in hard-to-reach areas. In addition, the unit can be operated and transported by one operator.

Modern electric and gasoline devices can be additionally equipped with various types of attachments. In light of this, cultivators are actively used not only in the process of preparatory work for sowing, but also during the cultivation of crops and subsequent harvesting. Components can be selected with different working widths and depths of penetration into the soil.

The configuration of the "Countryman" cultivators allows it to be used to cultivate the soil , excluding deformation of the soil layers that are responsible for the content of humus and minerals. Undoubtedly, this has a positive effect on productivity. After carrying out some work related to running-in according to the instructions, the cultivators can be safely used to solve the assigned tasks with or without additional tools.

Cultivators Countryman

These compact devices are created by the manufacturer of gardening equipment KALIBR in China, which has representative offices in various countries around the world, including Russia.

Advantages

One of the main advantages of these home “tillers” is their compact size and light weight, thanks to which it is possible to process even the most inaccessible and small-sized areas, as well as to be freely controlled and carried by one person.

Cultivators of the Zemlyak brand are valued for having the following capabilities:

• Equipped with a power drive from a gasoline or electric motor. At the same time, for large garden work, you can choose a more powerful gasoline cultivator, but for work in closed greenhouses and greenhouse-type gardens, electric devices that operate almost silently and do not emit exhaust gases into the air are more suitable.
• Deep, non-mouldboard loosening of the soil without damaging the mineral- and humus-containing fertile layer.
• Wide functional functionality. When using different types of attachments, these machines can engage not only in pre-planting land preparation (ploughing), but also weeding, loosening, hilling up furrows of potatoes and other vegetables, as well as applying fertilizers.
• Selecting the cutting width of the processed strip.

To speed up the initial processing, additional cutters are installed, and weeding of narrow beds with a special attachment can be carried out with the utmost care.

Flaws

Many users highlight the main disadvantage of this cultivator equipment - the inability to start work immediately after purchasing the unit. It requires little maintenance at first because:

• The tightening of the bolts upon delivery is very weak,
• There is practically no lubrication in the gearbox.

However, with appropriate preparation of the cultivator - a full check of all components and initial “breaking-in” at low loads in accordance with the instructions - it will serve for a long time and without failure.

Varieties

Today there are about fifteen models of Zemlyak cultivators on sale. The devices are lightweight units that can weigh up to 20 kilograms, as well as high-performance devices with a motor power of more than 7 horsepower.

Devices can also be classified by engine type. Cultivators can be equipped with a gasoline or electric motor. As a rule, the first option is recommended for large farms. Electrical modifications of equipment are most often used in small greenhouses, greenhouses and greenhouses, since they emit minimal exhaust gas emissions, as well as a low noise threshold.

Specifications

On the latest generation “Countryman” cultivators, the manufacturer installs four-stroke single-cylinder engines of the Briggs or Lifan brand. These units operate on A-92 gasoline. A distinctive feature of the devices is their fairly economical fuel consumption during agricultural work. All models of cultivators are additionally equipped with an air cooling system for the motor. Many devices have a reverse gear, thanks to which the equipment can be turned in places where a full turn of the machine is impossible. The “Countryman” equipment is started manually using a starter. Thus, the unit can be started in any conditions and at any temperature.

In the basic configuration, the equipment is equipped with sets of original cutters, which tend to sharpen themselves during operation. This makes subsequent maintenance of the equipment easier. The cultivators also have transport wheels.

The equipment is equipped with adjustable steering handles, which can be adjusted to the operator’s height and angle of inclination when performing a particular task. After finishing work, the handle can be folded, which greatly facilitates transportation and storage of equipment.

Advantages and disadvantages of the design

• An electric motor has a lot of advantages compared to its gasoline counterpart. In addition to the absence of harmful emissions, it has a large traction reserve. Maximum torque is always available. Thanks to this, the equipment almost never gets buried off-road. In addition, such a motor is practically silent, does not emit vibrations or other extraneous sounds.
• The cultivator is equipped with durable, sharp cutters that provide deep, moldless loosening of the soil. The cutters are equipped with an additional module that prevents damage to plants under the influence of cutting elements (cutters). In addition, it is possible to ensure the safety of the mineral- and humus-containing fertile layer.
• High functionality - achieved through the use of a durable design, as well as support for various equipment. Thus, the machine is capable of pre-planting soil preparation, loosening, forming beds and applying fertilizers.
• Possibility to select the grip of the processed strip
• Additional cutters are purchased separately. It improves performance. Together with them, the cultivator weeds narrow beds faster.
• The disadvantages of the technology include the inability to operate the cultivator immediately after its purchase. The fact is that the car must first be prepared for use, run-in, etc.
• Air cooling system – effectively cools all internal components of the cultivator
• The presence of reverse in the gearbox. In other words, this is the name for reverse speed, which provides the car with higher maneuverability and smoother running.
• Starting the engine using a manual starter, since electronic start is not provided even in the top versions
• The cultivator is equipped with self-sharpening cutters. A transport wheel is also included as standard
• Adjustable steering column - allows you to customize the car to suit your tasks. The handle is foldable, as is the transport wheel.
• Tillage depth up to 230 mm, which is sufficient for various crops
• Pneumatic wheels are quick-release type. They have a deep tread pattern and allow you to move on any off-road terrain. If necessary, they can be replaced with metal wheels and lugs. These options are necessary to improve stability, as well as tillage to greater depths.

Operation, maintenance and possible problems

Before using the Zemlyak cultivator, you should first read the instructions supplied with the device. The unit is designed for a certain load level based on the configuration and design features. Therefore, it is not recommended to overload the equipment. During work, the turned on cultivator must not be lifted off the ground. Otherwise, there is a risk of premature failure of the device.

When operating motor cultivators, you should keep all factory settings on the mechanism components unchanged. You should also avoid starting the engine at high speeds. All work related to equipment maintenance should be carried out only when the engine is cool. All parts and attachments used for the cultivator must be manufactured by the same manufacturer.

The equipment maintenance process includes a certain list of actions.

• Regular inspection of moving parts and components in the device for deformation or misalignment. The presence of such problems may be indicated by unusual noise and excessive vibration of the machine during operation.
• The condition of the engine and muffler of the device deserves special attention, which must be cleaned of dirt, carbon deposits, leaves or grass to avoid the unit catching fire. Failure to comply with this point may cause a loss of engine power.
• All sharp tools should also be kept clean as this will increase the productivity of the cultivator and also make them easier to install and dismantle.
• Before storing the cultivator, you should set the throttle valve to the STOP position, and also disconnect all spark plugs and terminals.
• As for electrical units, in this case, during maintenance, all power supply wires, contacts and connectors deserve special attention.

Additional opinions

Consumers are advised to assemble and install cutters at the next stage. To do this, first install the internal cutter and cotter pin. Then you can move on to the outer cutter and outer cotter pin. Over time, you may notice that the cutters are worn out or even fail, breaking. In this case, they can be replaced.

Consumers are advised to take care of the cutters, otherwise you may experience a decrease in cultivation efficiency. The engine may overheat. The milling cutters of the electric cultivator "Countryman KE-1300", reviews, the technical characteristics of which were presented above, need to be sharpened from time to time. When working with them, the cultivator is disconnected from the network, and you need to use gloves.

Gasoline models

The model range has a wide range of Zemlyak motor-cultivators.

Countryman-35

Countryman 35 is powered by a gasoline engine. The weight of the cultivator allows it to move evenly on uneven soil. This model can work for a long time without additional refilling.

• engine power - 3.5 hp;
• engine - 4-stroke, 11-cylinder;
• 1 constant speed;
• weight - 32 kg;
• processing depth - 330 mm;
• working width - 380 mm.

Countryman-45

Countryman-45 is equipped with an additional cutter, which allows you to increase the coverage of the processed strip.

• weight - 35.5 kg;
• 4.5 hp engine;
• processing depth - 150-300 mm;
• maximum working width - 600 mm.

Gasoline cultivators also include other models:

Motor cultivator MK-4.5. Equipped with a clutch block and a worm-type gearbox. The tank capacity is 1 liter. This allows you to cultivate a large area of ​​land without additional refueling.

Electric models

Electric cultivators include the following models:

KE-1300. Lightweight model, used in gardens and greenhouses in small areas. KE 1300 has a plastic housing that protects the power parts. The engine runs on 220 V. The model is equipped with additional wheels.

Has the following characteristics:

• weight - 13.4 kg;
• engine power - 1300 kW;
• processing depth - 230 mm;
• maximum working width - 260 mm.

Caliber Countryman KE-1301. The cultivator is electric, easy to use. Does not require effort when deepening the tool into the ground.

Has the following technical parameters:

• weight - 13 kg;
• engine power - 1300 kW;
• processing depth - 200 mm;
• maximum processing width is 260 mm.

Countryman MK-6.5 Ts Lifan. The cultivator is started using a manual starter.

This model is self-propelled, has a belt clutch, and has 2 speeds (rear and forward).

The power of the cultivator allows the use of various attachments.

Has the following parameters:

• weight - 45 kg;
• engine power - 4.8 kW;
• processing depth - 350 mm;
• maximum working width - 850 mm.

Description of the cultivator model "Countryman KE-1300"

The above-mentioned cultivator is an electric model, which is a maneuverable lightweight equipment for loosening and plowing the soil. There are no toxic emissions during operation, so the operator will be able to use the device even in a greenhouse, conservatory or greenhouse. In one pass you can process 26 cm of soil.

The design has a folding handle, which greatly facilitates not only transportation, but also storage. The electric cultivator "Countryman KE-1300", reviews of which you should read before going to the store, has a light weight - 13.4 kg. Therefore, even an elderly person, not to mention women, will be able to handle the device.

Attachments

To increase the functions of the cultivator, you can install attachments on it. This includes:

• Hiller is an attachment that is used for hilling beds or planting potatoes; it is convenient to make a furrow with its help.
• Plow. Used for plowing land and plowing virgin soil.
• Potato planter. Used for planting potatoes. The attachment has a hopper into which potatoes are poured and a belt along which the tubers are sent into the furrow.

Attachments also include:

• transport trolley;
• grain planter;
• mowing machine;
• ground hooks;
• additional cutters.

All equipment from the Zemlyak brand has received many positive reviews, because... is a reliable assistant in processing land plots.

Design features

The equipment of the Zemlyak cultivators makes it possible to use this equipment to the maximum in diverse work with ease of both operation and maintenance:

• They are equipped with 4-stroke single-cylinder engines of the Briggs or Lifan brand in the “gasoline” version, which require a minimum amount of AI-92 gasoline.
• The engine is cooled by air.
• For some models there is a reverse gear - reverse for working in places where it is impossible to completely turn the device.
• The power units are started from a manual starter.
• All models come standard with branded self-sharpening cutters and transport wheels for movement.
• The steering columns of the vehicles are adjustable, the height and location are set individually for each operator.
• The cultivators have folding handles, which makes them convenient to store and transport.

Stewardship Fundamentals

The cultivator Countryman KE 1300, like any other mechanism, needs timely maintenance. The reliability of a machine depends on the intensity of its use, a certain load and operation in certain tasks. In fact, the equipment is quite easy to use and does not cause any particular problems during the repair process. However, there is a way to increase the reliability of the cultivator, or at least preserve the life of its components. To do this, the manufacturer recommends running-in, which consists of the following steps:

• Checking internal and external parts, replacing consumables if necessary
• Start the engine at idle speed. You need to let it run for 40 minutes. This is enough to check the motor for extraneous noise and vibrations.
• During test tillage, it is prohibited to use the cultivator at full capacity. The load should be average, at 50% of the maximum value specified in the user manual.
• During the running-in process, various types of work are allowed: cultivation, hilling, plowing, mowing, transporting goods, planting and digging vegetables, as well as other soil procedures
• It is worth paying attention to the clarity of gear shifting - the efficiency of operation, as well as the release of maximum engine power, depends on this
• Run-in is carried out for 10-12 hours, and after its completion a repeated technical inspection of the cultivator is necessary.
• The next day, you can proceed to full operation of the product and load it 100%.

Sources used:

• https://stroy-podskazka.ru/brendy/zemlyak/
• https://allspectech.com/selhoztehnika/dlya-zemledeliya/mashinno-traktornye-agregaty/kultivatory/zemlyak.html
• https://kultivator365.com/kultivator-eletkricheskij-zemlyak-ke-1300/
• https://specmahina.ru/kultivator/zemlyak.html
• https://glav-dacha.ru/kultivator-yelektricheskiy-dlya-dachi/