Russian-made motor cultivators: ratings and reviews

A motor cultivator is an economical self-propelled unit designed for the mechanization of agricultural, municipal, landscaping work, as well as activities aimed at transporting goods. Motorized cultivators of various designs and configurations are produced by manufacturers in many countries, including Russia. In terms of quality and endurance, Russian models are not inferior to foreign models; moreover, they are better adapted to operating conditions in the local climatic zone. The article presents a rating of the best motor cultivators.

Design features and scope of use

The main purpose of this type of equipment is to loosen the soil, that is, pre-plant preparation of the site. Compared to walk-behind tractors, walk-behind cultivators do not have as much functionality. However, dacha equipment of this variety costs much less. In addition, it is easier for the farmer to manage. Both a pensioner and a woman can easily plow the land using a motor cultivator.

Structurally, all models of similar equipment available on the market today are classified primarily into electric and gasoline. The first type of cultivator is usually used for cultivating land in small areas. Gasoline models (actually motor cultivators) are distinguished by high power ratings. At the same time, they cost more.

In turn, gasoline motor cultivators, including those made in Russia, are divided into three categories by weight:

• light - up to 50 kg;
• medium - up to 90 kg;
• heavy - 100 kg.

In most cases, personal suburban plots in Russia do not exceed an area of ​​12 acres. Lightweight models weighing up to 50 kg are designed for such areas. If there is still more land, it is, of course, worth purchasing heavier and more expensive equipment.

Rating of Russian models

Of course, when choosing a motor cultivator, you should pay attention not only to its design features and weight. You should definitely look at the manufacturer's brand. Of course, Russian summer residents consider cultivators assembled by European companies to be the most reliable. The build quality of such equipment is usually very good indeed. But sometimes it happens that it is absolutely unsuitable for working in the conditions of Russian heavy soils and continental climate. And such models are usually expensive. Therefore, many summer residents prefer to buy domestically assembled units that are more adapted to the conditions of our country.

In most cases, Russian manufacturers of motor cultivators have been working on the market for a very long time. Many of them were created back in Soviet times. And therefore they have quite a lot of experience in assembling such equipment. Perhaps domestic cultivators are somewhat inferior in quality to foreign ones. However, they are also considered quite reliable by summer residents. Russian models usually cost much less. And it’s quite easy to find spare parts for them if repairs are necessary.

The rating of Russian motor cultivators today looks something like this:

1. "Neva".
2. "Foreman."
3. "Tarpan".
4. "Mole".

Belarus

Many gardeners prefer this technique to well-known advanced brands of motor cultivators. This is due to the presence of a powerful Japanese engine with high potential. The presence of wide tires (450-700 mm) makes it possible to improve the quality of soil processing.

Controlling the unit is complicated by the presence of an awkwardly shaped steering wheel.

Neva brand motor cultivators: general description

This gardening equipment is well known to many summer residents and farmers. Walk-behind tractors are supplied to the market under the Neva brand. They have served many summer residents faithfully for several decades. During the Soviet era, this manufacturer assembled mainly only heavy walk-behind tractors. The company currently supplies the market with several models of lighter motor cultivators. Their markings contain the letters “MK” and numbers by which one can judge the class by weight.

The peculiarity of these Russian-made motor cultivators is, first of all, that the manufacturer equips them with reliable foreign engines. The transmission in Neva models is most often domestic. The cutters supplied with cultivators of this brand are adapted for work in the conditions of our country.

Model range "Neva"

Summer residents and farmers today have the opportunity to purchase Russian motor cultivators “Neva”:

1. MK-200. This is the most powerful model produced. It is intended for processing large areas. The power of the Neva MK-200 engine is 4 liters. With. A distinctive feature of this model, in comparison with most other modern cultivators, is the presence of two forward gears at once. Moreover, the MK 200 also has reverse speed.
2. MK-80. The engine power of this model is 2.6 liters. With. If desired, up to 6 cutters can be installed on the MK-80. The working width of this model is 90 cm, and it plows the soil to a depth of 16 cm. It is believed that the MK-80 cultivator is well suited for a plot of 10-12 acres.
3. MK-75. This Russian motor-cultivator is functionally and structurally similar to the MK-80. The only thing is that it has a smaller swath width (54 cm). It is allowed to install 4 cutters on this model. The manufacturer recommends it for plots of 5-10 acres.
4. MK-45. This model is equipped with a 1.2 liter engine. With. It is recommended to use it mainly for loosening beds in greenhouses and open ground. The working width of this cultivator is 20 cm, and the plowing depth is 14 cm.

It also supplies the market with a line of MK-100 cultivators. Models in this series are quite heavy and equipped with powerful engines. Some of them, among other things, are equipped with protective discs that prevent crop plants from being drawn into the working body during weeding.

Summarizing

When learning how to choose a motor cultivator or equipment with an electric motor, you need to clearly understand that the cultivator must cope with the task assigned to it in terms of the volume and complexity of the work - these are the main requirements for it.

Experts say that the power of a motorized cultivator should be related to the soil working width as follows: per 1 liter. With. capacity should account for 10-15 cm of soil.

The small working width of low-power cultivators can be a disadvantage in open space, when you need to plow a large empty area, or turn into an advantage in the garden when working the soil between trees. The weight of such devices is usually up to 15 kg. For example, an electric cultivator will not be able to handle an area larger than 10 acres, as well as heavy, clay soils. But for small gardens and vegetable gardens this will be the best choice precisely because of its small dimensions, light weight and maneuverability. Moreover, even a fragile woman can handle such a machine.

Heavier and more powerful equipment weighing from 15 kg, with a 4-stroke engine is chosen if you have to process 7-10 acres in one approach. And to process a plot of more than 15 acres, you already need middle-class equipment. It weighs 35-65 kg and copes with problematic soils (rocky, clay or virgin soil). When cultivating such soils, no additional effort is required from a person, since the cutters bite into the soil under the weight of the cultivator itself.

Heavy-duty equipment is used on farms to cultivate large areas (from 20 acres). You can hang a variety of equipment on it and even transport small loads with it.

Farmer reviews

Consumers have a good opinion about these motor cultivators primarily due to the reliability of their design. When manufacturing Neva equipment, the manufacturer also uses a reinforced frame. European and American-made engines installed on these machines break down extremely rarely.

Russian-made motor cultivators “Neva” also earned good reviews from consumers for their ease of use. Driving the models of this brand is really very easy. In terms of functionality, consumers also have a very good opinion about these units. Most modifications of Neva cultivators come with several types of attachments.

Description of the “Foreman” technique

These models made it to second place in the rating thanks, of course, primarily to their reliability and good build quality. In the manufacture of Foreman motor cultivators, the manufacturer, a domestic company of the same name, uses the best grades of stainless steel and the most durable plastic. “Foreman” cultivators are usually equipped with four-stroke gasoline engines. But on some models two-stroke models can also be installed.

Cultivators of this brand are intended mainly for plowing heavy and medium soils. Most models can also be used on virgin soil if necessary.

Model range of cultivators "Foreman"

At the moment, PRORAB supplies to the domestic market such popular equipment as:

1. "Foreman" GT 65 BT. This model is equipped with a 6.5 liter gasoline engine. With. It has a strip width of 85 cm. You can plow the soil with this cultivator to a depth of 30 cm.
2. GT 22. The engine of this compact and inexpensive cultivator has a power of 2.3 liters. With. The gearbox in the model is of a worm type. No attachments are supplied with this cultivator.
3. GT 709 SK. This powerful cultivator is equipped with a 7 HP motor. With. Among other things, it comes with pneumatic wheels.
4. GT 71 SK. The engine power of this cultivator is also 7 HP. With. The width of the plowing strip covered by it is 60 cm.

Brands of domestic cultivators, walk-behind tractors

Manufacturers of compact agricultural machinery in Russia create real competition with world-famous manufacturers from Germany, Italy, Sweden, the USA and China. The following Russian brands are in high demand among modern motor cultivators and walk-behind tractors:

• Neva;
• Mole;
• Dwarf;
• Firework;
• Caliber;
• ProRab;
• Virgin land;
• Farmer;
• Gardener.

Cultivators, motor-cultivators, walk-behind tractors of the listed trade names have become popular due to their versatility, functionality, good technical parameters and high maintainability.

Neva

This agricultural motorcycle equipment is widely in demand among summer residents and owners of small farms in the Russian Federation. Under this brand, the manufacturer produces several types of cultivators, which differ in technical capabilities, but they can all work with a wide range of mounted implements. This Russian agricultural machinery is equipped with American and Japanese professional-class engines that have a high engine life and provide low fuel consumption.

The model range includes walk-behind tractors with engines that run on both diesel fuel (MB-23SD) and gasoline (MB-1, MB-23, MB-Compact). Light and medium class options (up to 100 kg) are mainly powered by gasoline and can reach a power of 4.4-7.5 horsepower, heavier ones - up to 10 horsepower. Such cultivators show good results if you need to cultivate a small area with simple soils. You can buy them on the Russian market for an average of 45,000 rubles. You can see it in action in the video below.

Diesel motor cultivators produced in St. Petersburg are made on a heavy base and are equipped with a power of 5 hp. They are equipped with an oil pump and can work for a long time on any type of soil. The price for them starts from 59,000 rubles.

Mole

The production of modernized Krot cultivators is carried out by the Moscow enterprise OJSC MPP im. Chernyshev" (previously the same function was performed by the machine-building plant in Omsk). The manufacturer supplies several varieties of this model to the Russian market. The lowest power (up to 5.5 hp) are the Krot motor cultivators of the MK series (5-01, 9-01, 1A-02, 7A-02), equipped with two-stroke engines. They are capable of cultivating soil to a width of 35-60 cm and a depth of 15-25 cm, and therefore are ineffective when working over large areas. To buy such devices you will need from 18,000 rubles.

More powerful cultivators are represented by the DDE series, equipped with both two- and four-stroke power units of Chinese and domestic production (V700ii). Motor cultivators in this series develop power up to 6.5 hp. and can carry out cultivation to a width of up to 100 cm. Their cost is in the range of 4,600-21,000 rubles. The most expensive representative of this family is the Mole walk-behind tractor DDE TG-90H160, but despite the high cost, it has gained wide popularity among land owners. Its weight is 93 kg, but this does not prevent it from being maneuverable and well controlled.

Dwarf

Gnome cultivators have gained particular popularity among summer residents and owners of small garden plots due to their low cost and simplified design, which in addition to the engine includes a milling device and a worm gear reducer. Motor-cultivators of the Gnome brand are mainly equipped with economical 2-stroke engines, which have manual start and a power output of 2.6-3.5 hp.

All modifications of this line of cultivators are ergonomic, compact in size and light weight, which makes them indispensable for working in greenhouses, on narrow ridges, in the garden between bushes and trees. Gnome motor cultivators are also widely used in landscaping and landscape design. Especially when it is necessary to qualitatively but carefully perform shallow plowing and prepare the soil for decorative flower beds and rose gardens.

Domestic motorized cultivators of the Gnome brand provide a tillage width of 30-38 cm and a depth of up to 22 cm. Such light motorized cultivators cost about 10,000 rubles.

Firework

Salyut cultivators are also very effective devices in their category. They are equipped with 6-, 6.5- and 7-horsepower engines from global manufacturers, have a correct and strong transmission, and are therefore designed for high loads.

The described Russian brand of agricultural machinery is represented by many modifications, and the most popular of them is the Salyut-100 walk-behind tractor. It is equipped with a 7 hp Hwasdan engine, thanks to which it is able to create high traction force and pull a loaded trailer. The key feature of this modification is the presence of a power take-off mechanism, which allows the walk-behind tractor to be aggregated with a variety of mechanical equipment. This makes it multifunctional and suitable for solving a wide range of tasks.

Salute motor cultivators are equipped with pneumatic wheels, which make it possible to reach speeds of about 10 km/h and increase cross-country ability. In addition, they are very easy to use. All controls of such a cultivator are located on the handle and are in the operator’s field of view, which allows him to exercise clear control over the operating mode. You can buy this model of motor cultivators for 30,000 rubles or more.

Caliber

Caliber cultivators on the Russian motorized equipment market are represented by a wide range, which includes models with different characteristics and different types of energy used. The cheapest of them are electric cultivators (for example, Zemlyak-1300 with an electric motor power of 1300 W can be bought for only 8,500 rubles). The working width of such cultivators is 26 cm, so, according to the instructions, they are mainly used on narrow plots and garden plots where there are plantings.

Motor-cultivators from the same company, equipped with engines of 5.5, 6, 6.5 and 7 horsepower, are also in great demand among Russian business owners. They have a worm or chain gearbox and a belt clutch. Some modifications (MK-6.5, MK-7.0) provide a reverse mode, which increases the maneuverability of the machines and allows them to work in cramped conditions. Such motor cultivators are capable of providing a maximum tillage width of up to 85 cm, and a depth of 28-35 cm. The average cost of motor units in this category is 20,700 rubles.

Under the Caliber brand, the Russian manufacturer also produces high-performance walk-behind tractors. They are equipped with 4-stroke power units with a power of 7.5 hp, have two forward speeds and one reverse, provide a maximum working grip of 120 cm and loosening the soil to a depth of 30 cm. You can buy such a walk-behind tractor for 25,500 rubles.

ProRab

The Russian company ProRab is also one of the leading manufacturers of modernized agricultural machinery. The model range consists of motor-cultivators and walk-behind tractors equipped with electric (up to 1.7 hp), gasoline 2-stroke, 4-stroke (1.65-6 hp) and diesel 4-stroke engines (12- 13.6 hp) brand Briggs&Stratton (USA). Russian-made ProRab motorcycles, unlike other models, have:

• a large tank that allows the cultivator to operate continuously for a long time without requiring refueling;
• a brake lever that guarantees the safety of the operator during work;
• reverse gear, which increases the maneuverability of the walk-behind tractor;
• a shield over the cutters that protects the user’s feet from damage and injury that can be caused by stones and sharp branches flying out during plowing.

ProRab motorized cultivators are combined with a variety of attachments, which makes it possible to use them not only for loosening the soil surface, but also for caring for crops, applying fertilizers and other agricultural tasks. Judging by the review, the equipment of this Russian brand shows impeccable results regardless of operating conditions. The average cost of diesel walk-behind tractors is 84,000 rubles.

Virgin land

The Tselina brand product line includes high-performance walk-behind tractors equipped with 4-stroke lifan engines with a power of 9 and 10 horsepower and moderate fuel consumption. These agricultural machines provide a working width of up to 110 cm and a plowing depth of up to 30 cm, so they can be intensively used in large areas and areas with hard soil. In combination with attached tools, they can cultivate, hill, plow, cut furrows and perform other economic functions.

Tselina walk-behind tractors are equipped with convenient transport wheels, which make it easier for them to move through beds and soils with a rocky texture. The high tread provides the equipment with good grip on the surface and allows you to move without slipping or getting stuck. Motoblocks of the Russian Tselina brand use high-quality engine and transmission oil; in addition, they are equipped with a clutch belt and reverse start, which ensures smooth starting and smooth operation. Some modifications come standard with cutters and a coulter. The average cost of heavy Tselina motor cultivators is approximately 60,500 rubles.

Farmer

Russian summer residents also appreciated the small-sized agricultural equipment of this brand. On the motorcycle and agricultural machinery market it is represented by a wide variety of models of motor cultivators and walk-behind tractors, operating on both diesel fuel and gasoline. The most popular models of walk-behind tractors are FM 902 PRO (9 hp) and MB-6.5 T (6.5 hp).

The first option is equipped with a power take-off mechanism, which allows you to significantly expand the arsenal of additional equipment used for various types of work. Thanks to the most powerful but economical engine, such a Russian walk-behind tractor can be used as a traction device, while the fuel consumption value does not exceed 1.8 l/hour. The second modification of the walk-behind tractor is characterized by good maneuverability and ease of control, which is achieved due to the presence of two forward and one rear speeds.

Cultivators of the entire model range are manufactured in a compact design, which allows them to easily maneuver in confined spaces and hard-to-reach places. The average cost of such units is 49,000 rubles.

Gardener

Sadovnik cultivators have gained no less popularity among Russian land owners than previous models, and this is thanks to a reliable motor and an affordable price. The manufacturer equips the entire range of Sadovnik motorcycles with engines from world-class companies “lifan” and “Honda”. The motor cultivators are equipped with worm-type gearboxes, so they have a powerful traction force and can flawlessly cultivate soil up to 75 cm wide and up to 26 cm deep.

Sadovnik cultivator models differ from other brands of a similar class in their balance. They have a well-placed engine with a center of gravity at the very base, which provides them with good stability. Gardener motor cultivators cost from 14,000 to 24,500 rubles.

Consumer reviews of “Foreman” models

The advantages of these Russian motorized cultivators are considered primarily by summer residents to be their high power. Even virgin soil with their use, judging by the reviews, is quite easy to plow. Also, the advantage of most “Foreman” models is their compact size and high degree of maneuverability.

The disadvantages of cultivators of this brand mainly include the fact that they tend to “burrow in” quite quickly. The summer resident should constantly monitor this when plowing. Therefore, when working with the “Foreman” cultivator, your hands get quite tired.

Firework

The walk-behind tractor is characterized by high speed of movement, ease of control and maneuverability. Shifting the center of gravity helps reduce the force on the handle. The lateral location of the motor increases the balance of the cultivator.

The lack of a differential makes steering difficult. This situation can be corrected by installing a differential axle shaft.

Motor cultivators "Tarpan"

The equipment of this brand is intended for processing areas of up to 15 acres. Produces Russian motor-cultivators "Tarpan". This manufacturer has been supplying equipment to the market for more than 25 years. The first Tarpan models, unfortunately, were not very successful. But over time, the plant began to introduce more advanced technologies into production. Therefore, modern cultivators of this brand are distinguished by reliability, long service life and ease of use.

A special feature of the equipment from this manufacturer is that it is equipped with an automatic centrifugal clutch, which allows it to be folded into two parts. This makes transporting models much easier. The engines on cultivators of this brand are imported.

Favorite

The design of the walk-behind tractor is equipped with raised wings and wheels 470 mm wide. This increases the maneuverability and stability of the equipment, and the ability to work on uneven areas.

The presence of wide tires increases the force of pressure on the soil, which does not contribute to the quality of processing. The cutters are not durable, causing additional costs.

Most popular models

It supplies the market with cultivators of varying power, weight and configuration. But the most popular models are the Tarpan TMZ-MK 03 and TMZ-MK 04. The first cultivator is equipped with an American-made engine, and the second with a Japanese one. Therefore, TMZ-MK 04 costs a little more. Otherwise, these machines have similar characteristics.

In addition to the productive models TMZ-MK 03 and TMZ-MK 04, it supplies the market with two also quite popular cultivators TMZ-ML 03 Champion and TMZ-ML 03 with a budget-class Zongshen XP 200 engine. If desired, you can also purchase a very expensive, powerful and functional unit from this TMZ-MK 07.

Which cultivator to choose

Choosing a cultivator is not an easy task. Here you cannot act on the principle: “I’ll buy what I like.” It is also unfair to say that higher power and exorbitant cost guarantee the convenience and efficiency of the equipment.

To choose the right tool for your site, you need to analyze several factors:

1. Land area.
2. Soil type.
3. Soil topography (presence of hills and depressions, trees, bushes, fences).
4. The purpose of the cultivator (simply loosen the ground, make holes for planting root crops, use equipment for cleaning the yard).
5. The power of the tool, which will determine not only its performance, but also its cost and weight.
6. Device drive type.
7. The physical strength of the person who will work the tool.

Attention! Modern cultivators are equipped with many additional attachments that can perform a variety of functions: from clearing snow to weeding beds. Therefore, when choosing a device, you need to pay attention to the model’s equipment.

Consumer opinion about cultivators

The advantages of the Tarpan models among summer residents and farmers include, first of all, long service life, engine reliability, and compactness. The power, as many consumers believe, is actually impressive. Even dry soil or virgin soil can be processed easily and quickly using it.

In terms of ease of use, models from this manufacturer have also earned pretty good reviews. The only thing is that the gas lever on some modifications of cultivators is quite tight. And therefore, after working with it, the summer resident’s thumb may hurt a little. However, only older Tarpan models have such a drawback. New modifications provide an improved lever.

Ugra

Motorized cultivators of this brand are equipped with a gear reducer and a clutch made of metal discs. The steering column is equipped with anti-vibration protection.

Despite its advantages, the Ugra has some disadvantages, for example, the lack of a differential and a small fuel tank.

Having information about the advantages and disadvantages of different types of motor cultivators, you can choose the most suitable model for the job.

Russian motor cultivators "Mole"

Many summer residents have known about these reliable units since Soviet times. The first “Mole” models appeared on the market in the 80s of the last century. These motor cultivators are inexpensive and at the same time have good build quality. They are intended for processing areas of up to 20 acres. It is convenient to work on these cultivators. But unlike many other modern models, they, unfortunately, only have one speed.

Many domestic enterprises produce Krot cultivators. However, they are mainly supplied to the market from enterprises located in Moscow and Omsk.

Master

Designed for processing small plots of land. In addition to the affordable price, the following advantages of the walk-behind tractor can be highlighted:

• excellent build quality;
• opportunity to work throughout the year;
• presence of a considerable amount of attachments.

The disadvantage of this equipment is the small number of service centers for its repair and maintenance.

Most popular models

The most frequently purchased cultivator of this brand is the “Mole” MK9-01. This model has a 5.5 liter engine. With. Its maximum working width for arable land is 60 cm. At the same time, this cultivator can cultivate the soil to a depth of up to 25 cm.

If desired, summer residents can purchase less expensive and powerful units of this brand. For example, the Russian-made Krot motor cultivators MK5-01 and MK7-A-02 have earned quite good reviews from consumers. Their working width and plowing depth are the same - 60 and 25 cm, respectively. But the MK7-A-02 model has a more powerful engine - 4 liters. s (on MK5-01 - 3.5 hp).

Consumer reviews about cultivators

Most summer residents consider Krot brand models to be good and reliable equipment. According to many consumers, they are simply ideal for small areas. Farmers also often note the fact that models of this brand are very economical in terms of fuel consumption. Durability is also an absolute plus of these cultivators. For many summer residents, this equipment has been in service for 20-25 years.