The main special equipment in agriculture and construction is the tractor. It is used all year round, using it in a wide variety of jobs and climatic conditions. The success of a farm largely depends on the reliability, productivity, efficiency and possible problems with tractors. As for the efficiency of work, this is influenced by the technical characteristics of special equipment. Recently, Versatile brand tractors have been gaining popularity. The company has been producing reliable and powerful machines for several decades, which are becoming more perfect, more convenient, and more technologically advanced. The equipment of the manufacturer in question is constantly being optimized: engines are being improved, and it becomes possible to use biofuels. Next, we will consider the most popular models. Each of the machines presented below is designed to perform specific agricultural work, from sowing to loading and transportation.
Model range overview
The following heavy Büller tractors are present on the world market today:
- Buhler Versatile 280
- Buhler Versatile 305
- Buhler Versatile 375
- Buhler Versatile 395
- Buhler Versatile 435
- Buhler Versatile 500
- Buhler Versatile 535
- Buhler Versatile 2375
- Buhler Versatile 2425
Let's take a closer look at each modification.
Buhler Versatile 280
Refers to all-wheel drive special equipment designed for all types of field work. The tractor is equipped with a 6-cylinder diesel engine with a capacity of 280 hp. With. The transmission is semi-automatic, reversible (24 speeds forward and the same in reverse).
Tractor Buhler Versatile 280
Electronics monitors all processes occurring in the power plant and displays data on the monitor. The tractor can run on both diesel and biofuel. There is a PTO. The powerful hydraulic system can work in the most difficult conditions. To attach attachments, a CAT-III three-point linkage system is used, providing a lifting capacity of up to 6.8 tons.
Power | 280hp |
Engine block heater | 220V |
Front fenders | 620mm |
Hitch | Yes, 3 point |
Buhler Versatile 305
Powerful unit with a 305 hp diesel power plant. s., and with a built-in turbocharging system, it weighs almost 15 tons. The tractor runs on both diesel and biodiesel fuel.
Tractor Buhler Versatile 305
Single cabin, increased comfort. The instrument panel has 2 operating modes: day and night. The oil is changed every 500 operating hours. 12-speed transmission, automatic gearbox, powerful hydraulic system.
Buhler Versatile 375
Diesel performance 360 l. With. The tractor is used for heavy field work in rocky soil conditions.
Tractor Buhler Versatile 375
Twin large wheels provide the necessary cross-country ability in any conditions. Fuel tank volume 946 l.
Buhler Versatile 395
This is a heavy agricultural machine designed for heavy field work. Diesel engine performance 390 hp. pp., heavy tractor load capacity up to 25 tons.
Tractor Buhler Versatile 395
Buhler Versatile 435
The weight of the tractor machine is almost 20 tons. The gearbox is mechanical, 12/4 speeds. Diesel Cummins brand QSX15 with a capacity of 475.9 liters. With. Designed for heavy field work.
Tractor Buhler Versatile 435
Buhler Versatile 535
Performance of the QSX15 diesel engine is 535 hp. With. Depending on your wishes, the transmission can be manual or automatic.
Tractor Buhler Versatile 535
Disc brakes, dual. Thanks to the large double wheels, the tractor can be used on cultivated areas with difficult terrain. The volumetric fuel tank is designed for 1325 liters. diesel fuel.
Power | 535hp |
Torque reserve | 35% |
Hydraulic performance | 208l/min |
Buhler Versatile 550
The tractor weighing 19 tons is equipped with a QSX15 diesel engine with a productive capacity of 500 hp. With. Liquid radiator cooling.
Tractor Buhler Versatile 550
The SRS system allows these tractors to be used as loading machines. All processes of the tractor machine are monitored by a control system (electronics).
Buhler Versatile 2375
A universal tractor machine designed for high-quality cultivation of large and small crop areas, it is often used as a tractor. The power of the 6-cylinder (in-line) Cummins QSM power plant is 11,375 hp. pp., fuel supply is controlled electronically.
Tractor Buhler Versatile 2375
The transmission is manual and produces 12/4 speeds. The weight of the tractor is almost 11.7 tons. The special design of the frame (articulated) ensures high reliability during operation. The ergonomic, comfortable cabin creates optimal working conditions for the operator. The hydraulics are equipped with a load sensor.
Power | 280hp |
Engine displacement | 10.8l |
Number of gears, forward/backward | 12/4 |
Buhler Versatile 2425
The tractor is equipped with a Cammins N14 diesel 6-cylinder power unit producing 425 hp. With. Mechanical transmission QuadShift 12/4. The cabin is comfortable, with an air conditioning system, an electronic dashboard that tells about all the processes occurring in the car.
Tractor Buhler Versatile 2425
The driver's seat is sprung and adjustable in height and distance from the instrument panel. The staircase is equipped with a railing, and the steps are covered with a special anti-slip coating.
Model range of Verstyle tractors
The Versatile brand not only produces productive tractors, but also constantly works to improve them. Thanks to the use of the latest technologies, engineering developments and materials, the range of agricultural machines is constantly updated with new products, the technical characteristics of which allow them to be used for sowing, cultivating land, loading and transporting crops, fertilizers, and building materials.
All Bühler tractors, regardless of power and technical characteristics, are equipped with a comfortable, spacious cabin with panoramic views in all 4 directions, convenient informative instruments, an adjustable steering column, and an air-sprung seat (for operator convenience). Next, we will consider the models most in demand on farms and agricultural enterprises.
Universal tractor Versatile 280
All-wheel drive special equipment with a powerful six-cylinder engine of 280 hp.
Suitable for any complex tasks. Equipped with a 24/24 semi-automatic transmission, good noise insulation. The unit with electronic control of the motor can also operate on biofuel. Moreover, fuel is injected into the engine under high pressure. Versatile 280 equipment, in addition to the standard equipment:
- Rear wheels 71070 R38
- Front wheels 60065 R28
- Ultrasteer front axle (reduced turning radius 2.1 m)
- Engine block heater 220V
- Ultrasteer counterweight bracket
- Front weights 16pcs x 110kg
- Rear weights 2pcs x 200kg (on wheels)
- Front fenders 620 mm
- Deluxe Exterior Mirror Kit
- 3 point hitch
Performance tractor 305
This Bühler tractor has high-quality hydraulics, a powerful engine and a reliable twelve-speed transmission. Depending on the nature of the terrain, it reaches speeds of up to 35 km/h and can be used equally effectively at any time of the year.
The weight of the tractor is about 15 tons. Versatile 305 has an automatic transmission and a classic layout, the rear wheels are twin. This is a universal machine that can be used all year round and for any job.
Universal model 535
This model with a 15-liter engine and a spacious fuel tank (1325 liters) can be equipped with an automatic or manual transmission.
- Engine power, hp (kW) - 535 (399)
- Torque reserve,% - 35
- Hydraulic capacity, l/min standard (optional) - 208 (303)
Tractor Buhler 2375
It is suitable for use in small farms and large areas. The tractor is suitable for moving cargo, crops and heavy wide-opening trailers across fields and highways. Equipped with a powerful electronically controlled engine, electronic fuel supply system and 12/4 manual transmission.
All possible problems with the tractor can be easily eliminated due to the availability of components and ease of repair.
- Engine Diesel Cummins QSM 11, in-line 6-cylinder, turbocharged and aftercooled, with cruise control function
- Engine power, kW (effective power at 2100 rpm, hp) 250 (335) 280 (375)
- Engine displacement, l. 10.8
- Fuel system/intake system Electronic fuel injection/charge air cooling, dual air filter
- Transmission 12x4 Quadshift III - mechanical, 12 forward gears; 4-back, 3 ranges with 4 transmission synchronizers each
- Hydraulic system type Closed Center Load Sensing (with load sensor): with fluid bleeding at a maximum load of 200 Bar, with 4 hydraulic drives controlled from the cab
Tractor Versatile 2375 - unit features
Agricultural machines in this factory configuration are pre-equipped with durable Cummins engines of the QSM 11.11 line. The engine is distinguished by its in-line arrangement of steel cylinders, the presence of electronic controlled fuel injection, as well as a standard intercooler. Despite the already high power of the internal combustion engine, its torque reserve is 50%.
A mechanical transmission developed using the Quadshift III system is responsible for the continuous connection of the motor with the wheels in the Buhler Versatile tractor. Thanks to this arrangement, the chassis of the agricultural machine operates on the 12×4 principle. The transmission of the unit operates in 3-speed ranges - 4 gears in each of them.
Among the additional options for tractors with this equipment, there is a reinforced onboard gearbox that connects the engine with the traction bar. This significantly increases the traction parameters of the tractor. The unit's integrated planetary hubs are mounted on oversized bearings. They, in turn, are fixed on the bridge beam, which is subject to the highest load.
Features of this productive Buhler Versatile tractor include:
- power – 380 l. With.;
- operational capacity of standard fuel tanks – 871 l;
- hydraulic tank volume – 75.7 l:
- wheelbase - 3.54 m;
- weight without attachments – 11.69 tons.
The model is equipped with a standard HydraFlow hydraulic system, providing a constant pressure of 200 bar and an intense, uninterrupted fluid flow of up to 170 l/min. The optional maximum lifting capacity of the 3-point linkage of the agricultural machine is 5.9 tons.
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Tractor Bühler Versatile 435 – advantages of the model
The branded model in this configuration is distinguished by a high level of balancing, good off-road durability, as well as a reduced maintenance and overhaul cycle. The unit is equipped with a durable Cummins QSX 15 engine with a rated rotation speed of 1800 rpm. The engine has an impressive displacement of about 15 liters. Nevertheless, this engine is included in the list of the most economical modern internal combustion engines.
The mechanical transmission of the agricultural machine is developed using proprietary Quadshift technology, switchable in a range of 12 forward and 4 reverse speeds. The maximum speed of an unloaded tractor is 35 km/h.
To allow installation of various types of attachments on the Buhler Versatile unit, its proprietary equipment includes a hydraulic system equipped with 4 valves and a pump pumping up to 208 liters of liquid per minute.
Features of this Buhler Versatile tractor include:
- power – 435 l. With.;
- operational capacity of standard fuel tanks – 1325 l;
- hydraulic tank volume – 113.6 l;
- wheelbase - 3.93 m;
- weight without attachments - 19.73 tons.
Despite its solid dimensions, this agricultural machine stands out for its increased maneuverability. To make a complete turn, the tractor requires a 5 m wide area.
Specifications
Versatile | 305 | 340 | 375 | 400 | 435 | 485 | 535 | 575 |
Equipment: by engine | Cummins QSM11 | Cummins QSX15 | ||||||
Dimensions and weight | ||||||||
Wheelbase, mm | 3597 | 3930 | ||||||
Turning radius, mm | 4860 | 10000 | ||||||
Length, mm | 6750 | 7630 | ||||||
Height, mm | 3720 | 3940 | ||||||
Weight, kg | 14288 | 19050 | 20729 | |||||
Ground clearance, mm | 430 | 556 | ||||||
Operating weight, kg | 14515 | 15422 | 17010 | 18144 | 19731 | 21999 | 24267 | 26082 |
Front tires | drum twin 710/70R38 | drum twin 710/70R42 | ||||||
Rear tires | drum twin 710/70R38 | drum twin 710/70R42 | ||||||
Cabin roof height, mm | 3627 | 3450 | ||||||
Hydraulic suspension system | ||||||||
Pump capacity, l/min | 190 | 208 | 303 | |||||
Hydraulic system type | Closed Center Load Sensing | |||||||
Load capacity on the axis of the lower link joints, kgf | 2722 | 4082 | ||||||
Number of hydraulic system outlets, pcs. | 4-6 | 6 | ||||||
Pressure in the hydraulic system, MPa | 19,7 | |||||||
Load capacity on the axis of the lower link joints (optional), kgf | 4082 | 5443 | ||||||
Pump capacity, l/min (optional) | — | 303 | — | |||||
Engine | ||||||||
Brand | Cummins QSM11 | Cummins QSX15 | ||||||
Rated power, kW | 224 | 254 | 280 | 298 | 324 | 362 | 399 | 429 |
Rated power, hp | 305 | 340 | 375 | 400 | 435 | 485 | 535 | 575 |
Maximum power, kW | 246 | 280 | 302 | 321 | 347 | 389 | 425 | 455 |
Maximum power, hp | 330 | 375 | 405 | 430 | 465 | 520 | 570 | 610 |
Engine volume, l | 11 | 15 | ||||||
Rated rotation speed, rpm | 1800 | |||||||
Torque reserve factor, % | 35 | 30 | ||||||
Emission level | Tier 3 | Tier 4 | ||||||
Maximum torque, Nm | 1424 | 1559 | 1729 | 1830 | 2000 | 2237 | 2440 | 2542 |
Fuel tank capacity, l | 946 | 1325 | ||||||
Number of cylinders, pcs. | 6 | |||||||
engine's type | diesel inline | |||||||
Rotation speed at maximum torque, rpm | 1400 | |||||||
Injection system | turbocharging, air-to-air intercooling | |||||||
Refill containers | ||||||||
Oil volume in the engine crankcase, l | 36,7 | 47,8 | ||||||
Coolant tank capacity, l | 60 | 83 | 75,7 | |||||
Hydraulic system capacity, l | 75,7 | 113,6 | ||||||
Oil volume in the planetary axle gear, l | 42 | 42/51 | 51 | 57 | ||||
Transmission | ||||||||
Wheel formula | 4WD | |||||||
Transmission | mechanical 12x4 or load switched 12x2 | mechanical 12x4 or power shift Caterpillar TM Powershift TA22 | ||||||
Number of forward gears, pcs. | 12 | |||||||
Number of reverse gears, pcs. | 4 | |||||||
Maximum speed, km/h | 35 (option 27) | 35 (option 40) | ||||||
PTO, rpm | option 1000 | |||||||
Number of forward gears (optional), pcs. | — | 16 | ||||||
Number of reverse gears (optional), pcs. | 2 | — | ||||||
Chassis | ||||||||
Final drive type | planetary | |||||||
Electrical system | ||||||||
Generator, A | 160 | 180 | ||||||
Generator, V | 12 | |||||||
Number of batteries, pcs. | 3 | |||||||
Battery, CCA | 950 | |||||||
Voltage, V | 12 |
Important Advantages and capabilities of the Chuvashpiller walk-behind tractor
Repair of major faults
Buhler Versatile tractors are considered high-quality equipment. However, sooner or later breakdowns occur that can negatively affect the technical characteristics and performance of the machine.
You can fix most problems yourself. The manufacturer described in detail how to solve most of them in the operating instructions.
If a large amount of dust gets into the cabin, then here is what could cause this:
- The filter is not installed correctly (you need to install it in the correct position);
- The filter is damaged or clogged (clean it or replace it);
- Dust entering through openings in the floor, doors or windows (they must be eliminated).
If the tractor vibrates too much during operation, the following factors could lead to this:
- The seat or suspension is incorrectly adjusted;
- The ballast is incorrectly installed;
- Excessive tire pressure;
- The attachment is not connected correctly or is not suitable for the application.
If the Bühler tractor jumps and behaves erratically during operation, then here is what could cause this:
- The ballast position is incorrectly set;
- The size, shape, type or pressure of the tires does not comply with the established standards.
General technical description
- The cabin of Bühler tractors is convenient and comfortable
- The climbing ladder is equipped with wide steps with a special coating that resists the formation of ice crusts on them.
- The manufacturer has equipped the operator's chair with a special air suspension, which significantly reduces the resulting shaking and vibration during operation.
- The air temperature in the cabin is controlled using an air conditioner. 11 deflectors allow you to direct the air flow in the desired direction.
- The gearbox in Bühler tractors has 16 positions: 12 forward and 4 reverse.
- Torque is transmitted through a gear transmission to the planetary wheel mechanisms.
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Scope and service
The Versatile 2375 tractor is positioned as an agricultural machine designed to perform any work on large and medium-sized areas. In particular, the technology is capable of solving the following problems:
- Deep processing.
- Surface treatment.
- Sowing work.
- Care of agricultural crops.
- Transportation of harvested crops to storage areas.
According to preliminary estimates, the equipment can process about 200 hectares per day. If you plan the work correctly, the Versatile 2375 tractor is quite capable of replacing several pieces of agricultural equipment.
When considering the issue of maintenance, the design of the model ensures that the necessary measures are quickly completed, reducing the time of forced downtime of equipment. The necessary lubrication points are accessible from the ground, the main components are in the public domain. All filling containers have sights, which ensures a quick check of the oil level.
Taking these features into account, maintenance is carried out by one operator in a minimum amount of time.
Scope of application
The Versatile 2375 universal tractor with a cabin inside is designed for operation in the following conditions:
- large fields;
- crop care;
- soil cultivation using various technologies;
- sowing work;
- harvest removal.
The productivity of the equipment is 200 hectares, and the equipment is capable of replacing several units of conventional wheeled tractors, that is, it has higher productivity.
A well-thought-out design and components make the operation of this model more profitable than other agricultural machines. At the same time, servicing the tractor is simple and very convenient; all lubrication points are accessible using quick-release shields. There are also special inspection eyes and a grille that provides access for refueling and quick cleaning of the radiator.
Technical characteristics of the Versatile 2375 tractor:
Engine
The Versatile 2375 tractor is equipped with a 10.8 liter Cummins QSM11 engine (diesel), 6 in-line engine cylinders, liquid cooling. To increase the overall power, there is a turbocharger and a special radiator to supply cooled compressed air. Engine power is 335 hp. at 2100 rpm for the crankshaft.
Design
The basis is an articulated frame, which allows you to process medium and large areas. In terms of design, it is a powerful tractor, focused on performing a full range of work and capable of interacting with any mounted wide-coverage equipment.
Fuel system features
The fuel injection system operates under high pressure, and a modern electronics unit is installed for control. This makes the Buhler Versatile 2375 tractor very maneuverable and reliable, the opening angle and the reliability of the throttle valve are constantly monitored and adjusted. The composition of the exhaust gas is also controlled, which ensures the absence of smoke and compliance with all environmental safety requirements.
Fuel is supplied using symmetrically located fuel tanks with a total volume of 927 liters (56 liters of reserve reserve), the tanks themselves are mounted in the central part of the tractor frame, which allows evenly distributing the load on the axles. The tanks are combined, creating a single, reliable system. Refilling is universal, it can be done from any side, depending on operating conditions.
Hydraulics
The HydraFlow hydraulic system uses a special control module that starts flowing oil through the line when the need arises. When there is no load, the economy mode is activated, increasing the overall traction force. A separate line is used to connect the steering mechanism; if there is no load, the oil supply is turned off.
All fluid regulators are located in the cab and are equipped with safety locks to improve performance. Rotary knobs are used to change the pressure in the lines and increase the efficiency of equipment.
Optionally, it is possible to install QUICK-HITCH - a special frame for additional equipment.
Chassis
The Buller Versatile 2375 tractor is equipped with modern, reliable planetary gearboxes. This simple solution allows you to correctly redistribute the load, increasing the overall working resource of the entire node.
Axles can be equipped with differentials (optional) with forced, reliable locking, which increases the cross-country ability of the vehicle. This solution is especially in demand for soft soils. But it should be taken into account that this increases the load on the transmission, that is, long-term use of the function is not recommended.
Transmission
The Versatile 2375 row-crop tractor, the overall dimensions of which make it possible to cultivate soil in areas of various sizes or care for plants in a limited space, can be equipped with two types of gearboxes:
- Quadshift (mechanics, included in the basic equipment, has 4 main gears, 3 additional);
- Powershift (automatic 12 gears, offered as an option).
The model with a Cummins engine of the QSM 11.11 series is the best option for carrying out agricultural work for various purposes. A well-thought-out design and high productivity of equipment make it possible to reduce time and money for soil treatment and increase the overall profitability of the work.
Tractor Bühler Versatile 310 – advantages of the unit
This popular model is equipped with the innovative Cummins QSL 9L series engine. The engine complies with international Tier 4 standards, which was achieved thanks to the manufacturer’s use of high-quality particulate filters and a system that recirculates processed gases.
To connect the motor with the wheels, the Buhler Versatile unit is equipped with a transmission, which is based on a gearbox operating in a range of 16 forward and 9 reverse speeds. The mechanism operates on the basis of hardened gears with large oblique teeth. The gears are located on roller-type bearings - this ensures quiet, uninterrupted operation of the mechanism even under high loads.
The proprietary equipment of the agricultural machine includes a factory hydraulic system with a closed center. In the absence of the required working fluid pressure, the system automatically switches to economical consumption mode. This results in increased power at the drawbar.
Features of this Buhler Versatile tractor include:
- power – 310 l. With.;
- operational capacity of standard fuel tanks – 644 l;
- hydraulic tank volume – 163 l;
- wheelbase - 3.16 m;
- weight without attachments - 14.87 tons.
For convenient operation of this tractor, it has a spacious cabin with an adjustable driver's seat, a glove compartment, an informative dashboard, as well as standard air ventilation and heating systems.
Maintenance
Buhler Versatile tractors are professional agricultural equipment with high technical characteristics. And to maintain them in working condition, it is necessary to carry out maintenance and repair work in accordance with the operating instructions.
- The engine oil should be changed after 1000 operating hours. In the cold season, it is necessary to use the M-8G2k brand. In summer, the user manual recommends using M-10G2k.
- For transmission, TEP-15v or TAP-15v is best suited. The transmission oil should be changed every 2000 hours of operation.
- Before changing the oil, be sure to warm up the engine, this will make the lubricant less viscous and make it easier to flow out of the mechanism. The waste must be drained into a specially prepared container.
- To operate the engine, it is recommended to use clean and fresh diesel, which must meet established quality standards. It should not contain foreign impurities or sediment.
Tractor Versatile 2375 - unit features
Agricultural machines in this factory configuration are pre-equipped with durable Cummins engines of the QSM 11.11 line. The engine is distinguished by its in-line arrangement of steel cylinders, the presence of electronic controlled fuel injection, as well as a standard intercooler. Despite the already high power of the internal combustion engine, its torque reserve is 50%.
A mechanical transmission developed using the Quadshift III system is responsible for the continuous connection of the motor with the wheels in the Buhler Versatile tractor. Thanks to this arrangement, the chassis of the agricultural machine operates on the 12×4 principle. The transmission of the unit operates in 3-speed ranges - 4 gears in each of them.
Among the additional options for tractors with this equipment, there is a reinforced onboard gearbox that connects the engine with the traction bar. This significantly increases the traction parameters of the tractor. The unit's integrated planetary hubs are mounted on oversized bearings. They, in turn, are fixed on the bridge beam, which is subject to the highest load.
Important Types and features of skidders
Features of this productive Buhler Versatile tractor include:
- power – 380 l. With.;
- operational capacity of standard fuel tanks – 871 l;
- hydraulic tank volume – 75.7 l:
- wheelbase - 3.54 m;
- weight without attachments – 11.69 tons.
The model is equipped with a standard HydraFlow hydraulic system, providing a constant pressure of 200 bar and an intense, uninterrupted fluid flow of up to 170 l/min. The optional maximum lifting capacity of the 3-point linkage of the agricultural machine is 5.9 tons.
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Tractor Versatile 280 – agricultural machine equipment
The factory equipment of this Canadian brand tractor is a Cummins QSC 8.3 6-cylinder diesel engine. It is complemented by an intermediate factory cooling system operating on the air-to-air principle.
For the stable connection of the standard engine with the wheels of the Buhler Versatile tractor in the factory design of the model, an automatic transmission, supplemented by a Powershift mechanism, is responsible. The gearbox operates in a range of 16 forward and 9 reverse gears, allowing the tractor to move at speeds of up to 40 km/h.
The proprietary equipment of the agricultural machine includes an innovative electronic system, powered by two batteries and a generator.
Specifications of this machine include:
- power – 280 l. With.;
- operational capacity of standard fuel tanks – 416 l;
- hydraulic tank volume – 140 l;
- wheelbase - 3.07 m;
- weight without attachments – 9.7 tons.
The tractor is equipped with a durable PTO operating at a speed of 1000 rpm. This allows the unit to be used to perform various tasks such as demolition of dilapidated buildings, land clearing and construction.
Repair of major breakdowns
Despite the fact that Buller can go without major repairs for up to 10 years, the issue of breakdowns is inevitable. The operating instructions indicate that you can deal with some of the most likely breakdowns yourself. First of all, we are talking about:
- clogged, damaged or incorrectly installed air filter (it is enough to install a new one or simply install it correctly);
- strong vibration in the body (improper adjustment of the seat or air suspension, over-inflated tires, mismatch of the hitch, failures in the ballast position).
However, serious breakdowns also occur:
- failure of the electronic control module is the most serious and expensive failure (the cost of the module is about 150 thousand rubles). Remediation will require good electronics tuning skills;
- under heavy loads, the transmission may fail, so it is better not to drive the tractor “to the limit”;
- Also most susceptible to wear are: the generator, the cabin air conditioner; there are cases of wheel bolts breaking off and fingers breaking (under extreme loads).
Repairing breakdowns is significantly complicated by the inaccessibility of parts: they must be ordered and sometimes wait several weeks for delivery.
For optimal loading, it is best to use a Bühler tractor on fields with large contours. Therefore, one of the main problems is the lack of utilization (only 35-40%), since private agricultural enterprises do not always own sufficient intact land. But despite this, the tractor is in great demand. Unfortunately, the ten-year-old initiative to establish production of Versalite 2375 in Rostov has remained a “paper” initiative.
Popular models
In addition to the 2375 model, a number of Versatile and Buhler tractor models are presented on the Russian market. The vehicles are equipped with 6-cylinder Cummins diesel engines. The engines are designed using a turbocharger and an electronic system for regulating the composition of the fuel mixture.
Versatile 280
The universal tractor model 280 is equipped with a diesel engine with a capacity of 280 hp. With. with a volume of 8.3 liters. Peak torque is achieved at 1500 rpm, which is a third higher than the parameter required for operation. The torque reserve ensures stable operation of the engine as the load increases.
A special feature of the machine is a reversible semi-automatic multi-range transmission, which provides 16 forward speeds and 9 reverse speeds. The box is equipped with a power take-off shaft with a fixed rotation speed of 1000 rpm. Trailed equipment, in particular rotary mowers, are designed for such speeds.
The 280 features a high-pressure, high-flow hydraulic system that can withstand harsh operating conditions. The control unit maintains the necessary parameters depending on the load on the agricultural equipment.
The traction and traction properties of the tractor are ensured by the use of a three-point suspension system CAT-III, which has a load capacity of up to 6800 kg.
Versatile 305
The model differs from the 280 in the use of a diesel engine with a modified supercharging and fuel supply system with a power of 305 hp. The diesel engine is capable of running on petroleum fuel, as well as biodiesel B20. Engine efficiency, fuel reserves and lighting systems allow tractors to operate around the clock. The oil change interval, which is equal to 500 hours, contributes to increasing the operating time.
Single cabins are equipped with an adjustable seat and steering column. Additional comfort is created by a climate control system with air conditioning. In front of the operator there is an informative instrument panel with two operating modes (day and night).
Bühler 500
Wheeled tractors models 500 and 535 are equipped with a QSX15 diesel engine, which, with a working volume of 15 liters, develops power of 500 and 535 hp. With. The machines are equipped with a radiator with an increased heat transfer area, which provides improved cooling.
Equipping machines with SRS systems has made it possible to increase travel speeds when operating tractors as a loader.
Buhler 535
The largest and most powerful tractor in the line, available with manual or automatic transmission. The increased engine power allows the machine to be used for processing large fields with differences in height. A fuel reserve of 1325 liters ensures long-term operation without refueling.
All-wheel drive special equipment Versatile 280
The modern universal tractor Versatile 280 is a special equipment with all-wheel drive that is capable of performing any tasks assigned to it.
The car is equipped with a six-cylinder diesel engine. Model specifications:
- Engine power – 280 horsepower.
- The transmission is semi-automatic - 24 forward gears and 24 reverse.
- Fuel injection is carried out under high pressure.
- Reduced noise level.
- Possibility of working on biofuel.
- Full electronic control over the operation of the motor.
Specifications
The tractor is built on a frame consisting of two sections and an articulated connector. The folding frame makes it easy to maneuver and improves maneuverability. The machine has a turning radius of 4.86 m. The dimensions and powerful engine allow the 2375 to be used as a tractor for attachments with a wide functional area, capable of quickly covering large areas.
The Versatile tractor can cultivate land using any agricultural technology, as well as solve a wide range of agricultural problems.
Dimensions
Overall dimensions of the model 2375 tractor when using standard tires of size 520/85 R42:
- length - 6750 mm;
- track (along the axis of the external tires) - 3260 mm;
- track (along the axis of the internal tires) - 1830 mm;
- base - 3540 mm;
- height (to the top edge of the exhaust pipe) - 3720 mm.
Engine
The Versatile 2375 is equipped with a Cummins QSM11 liquid-cooled diesel engine. Engine with a displacement of 10.8 liters with an in-line arrangement of 6 cylinders and a cylinder head with 2 camshafts. Each cylinder is equipped with two intake and two exhaust valves. To increase power and reduce fuel consumption, a turbocharger and a radiator are used to cool the compressed air. The reliable, durable and flexible engine develops 335 hp. With. at 2100 crankshaft rpm.
High pressure fuel injection is controlled by a separate electronic unit that monitors load changes and throttle opening angle. By constantly adjusting the mixture composition, the absence of smoke in the exhaust gases is ensured. The unit software is adjusted to best suit the current operating mode. The starting system ensures the start of work at subzero air temperatures.
Fuel is supplied from two symmetrical tanks with a total volume of 927 liters (of which 56 liters is a reserve balance), installed in the central part of the frame. Such placement of tanks made it possible to ensure uniform distribution of the load on the tractor axles. The tanks are interconnected into a single system. Fueling is done from the left or right side.
Hydraulics
The tractor hydraulics are equipped with a control module that supplies oil pressure to the line if necessary. When the load is turned off, the pump goes into power saving mode, which allows for increased traction. The steering mechanism is connected via a separate line; built-in valves turn off the oil supply when there is no load, redirecting the fluid to the lines of the attached equipment.
Fluid flow regulators are installed in the cabin and equipped with safety locks. To change the pressure in the lines, rotary knobs are used.
Bridges
The axles are equipped with planetary gearboxes installed in the hubs. The support bearings of the gearbox gears are mounted in beds on the end part of the bridge beams. The solution made it possible to redistribute the load and increase the resource of the node.
On request, axles are equipped with differentials with the possibility of forced locking. The use of the latter increases the tractor's maneuverability on soft soils. This increases the load on the transmission components, so using the function for a long time is not recommended.
Transmission
Model 2375 is equipped with two types of gearboxes:
- mechanical transmission Quadshift;
- automatic transmission Powershift.
A manual transmission is included in the basic equipment. The box has 4 gears with synchronizers and 3 additional ranges. To change gears, 2 levers are used. This ensures 12 forward speeds. The speed range used when working with attachments from 5 to 13 km/h is in the same range.
An automatic transmission with 12 forward speeds is offered as an option. The driving modes are controlled by one lever with the ability to manually change gears.
Important The best self-propelled and trailed forage harvesters: owner reviews, comparison
The gearbox housings have an output power take-off shaft, which is equipped with a multi-plate clutch. The use of a clutch allows for smooth acceleration of units of trailed agricultural equipment. The working shank of the shaft, rotating at a frequency of 1000 rpm, has 20 rectangular splines.
Tractors for Russian consumers
The Xingtai 120 minitractor, unlike the 244 type, has a 4 X 2 wheel arrangement. This unit is lighter in weight (760 kg). Its traction force is 3 kN. Unlike the 244 type, Xingtai XT120 has a clearance height of 275 mm. The engine power of this unit is 11 hp.
The maximum fuel consumption for this mini-tractor is 260 g/ha. The Xingtai 120 has a front track width of 850 to 550 mm, and the rear track dimensions are 90-99 cm. The Xingtai 120 tractor has dimensions of 2.17 X 1.2 X 1.235 m.
A good combination of price and quality allows farmers to use the Xingtai 160 minitractor. This machine has the highest cross-country ability of the entire line of models of the described tractors when using a single-cylinder medium-power engine. The unit is started by an electric starter or in manual mode.
The weight of the machine, compared to the 120 model, has been increased to 0.87 tons. The dimensions of the tractor are 2.4 x 1.2 x 1.26 m. The base of the machine is 1.4 m with a front track width of up to 86/88 cm, and rear track - 0.96/0.99 m. The minimum ground clearance is 30 cm, and the turning radius is 3.9 m.
The maximum forward speed is 28.5 km/h, and the reverse speed is 8.7 km/h. The engine has a power of about 15 hp.
Of the entire line of models described, the Xingtai 180 tractor is most adapted to the conditions of the Russian market. Its wheel arrangement is the same as that of the 120 type, but its single-cylinder engine allows it to cultivate areas of 2-3 hectares with lower fuel consumption (255 g/ha).
The total weight of the Xingtai 180 minitractor is up to 820 kg with tractor dimensions of 2.3 X 1.2 X 1.665 m. The base of the machine is 1.4 m with a front track width of up to 85 cm, and a rear track width of 940 to 990 mm. The minimum ground clearance for this model is 27.5 cm. Compared to the 120 type, the 180 model has a minimum turning radius increased to 390 cm. The maximum front speed of the machine is 25 km/h, and the rear speed is about 8.5 km/h.
The tractor is equipped with a 16.4 hp engine, which has a piston stroke of about 105 mm with a cylinder diameter of 9.5 cm. This tractor has 4.00-14 tires on the front wheels and 7.50-20 tires on the rear wheels.
User manual
This professional equipment can work non-stop for days. To ensure proper operation in such difficult conditions, it is necessary to carry out timely maintenance of the unit, including replacing engine and transmission oils.
Maintenance
Depending on the model, the engine oil is changed every 500-1000 operating hours.
General maintenance recommendations:
- The manufacturer recommends using oils: M-8G2k (in winter) and M-10G2k (in summer).
- The transmission oil is changed every 2000 operating hours. The following brands are recommended: TEP-15v and TAP-15v.
M-8G2 Oil M-10G2k TEP-15 Transmission oil TAP-15V
- When preserving the tractor, do not forget to drain all working fluids - they still lose their performance and become unusable.
- When purchasing fuel and oil, do not forget to ensure the high quality of these consumables.
- Lack of fuel in the tank.
- Low quality fuel.
- Running out of oil.
- The injection pump does not pump fuel.
- We check the filters (air and fuel).
- The electric starter battery is dead.
- The electronics responsible for the fuel supply have failed.
All-wheel drive agricultural machinery Buhler Versatile
Versatile has been manufacturing tractors, combine harvesters, self-propelled sprayers and other agricultural machinery for more than 70 years. Today, powerful all-wheel drive vehicles are produced at factories in the USA, Canada, and Russia.
Despite such a variety of products, the most popular unit of the brand remains the Versatile tractor, capable of working in different climates. The entire range of these agricultural machines is distinguished by high productivity, build quality, thoughtful design, and reliability.
Tractor Buhler Versatile (Buller Versatile)
Let's start our review of Buhler Versatile tractors with information about the manufacturer. It is the famous Canadian company Versatile, which has been producing various agricultural machines for more than 70 years. To date, the company has opened subsidiaries in the USA and Russia (Rostselmash holding, on the territory of the machine-building plant in Rostov-on-Don). Over the entire period of production, the machines were constantly improved and rightfully won universal recognition and love on the world market.
Tractor Buhler Versatile (Bühler Versatile)
The manufacturer Buhler Versatile has created several modifications of heavy tractors designed for processing dense rocky soils and large areas. In addition, Büller equipment can also be used to transport large loads (up to 25 tons).
Buhler Versatile wheeled tractors are used for the following work:
- as a tractor;
- for plowing soils;
- planting;
- comprehensive crop care;
- haymaking;
- harvesting;
- transportation of goods, etc.
Review of popular Versatile tractor models
The Versatile 2375 universal row-crop tractor was developed by designers of the Canadian company Versatile. The machines appeared on the market in 2008 and were supplied to Russia under the Buhler brand. Since 2022, serial production of cars has been underway on the assembly line of the Rostselmash holding plant in Rostov-on-Don. Production capacity is designed to produce 500 tractors per year.