Oil for a walk-behind tractor: what type of oil to fill, 4-stroke, gearbox, Neva, transmission, is it possible for a car, Patriot, Lifan, Bright, with a Subaru engine, Bridge, Honda, air-cooled, video

Classification of oil grades

To increase the service life of a gasoline or diesel engine, you need to make the right choice of engine oil. Failure to replace it in a timely manner reduces the service life of the engine. How to choose it, in what quantity, how to pour it into the walk-behind tractor - we’ll talk about this in more detail.

Each mini-tractor or walk-behind tractor includes instructions and a product data sheet. In the instructions, the manufacturer lists suitable types of fuel and lubricants that can extend the life of the equipment. Engine oil performs the following functions:

cooling;
lubricants;
seals;
cleaning.

During air cooling, the lubricant settles on the walls of the hot cylinder. These deposits contaminate engine parts and complicate lubrication processes. Therefore, the lubricant contains antioxidant additives. They clean the cylinder walls from carbon deposits and extend the service life of the walk-behind tractor. Different climate zones require the use of different oily liquids. They differ in viscosity, composition and purpose.

By viscosity

Viscosity is determined according to SAE J300 standard. For mechanisms it depends on the following characteristics:

unit design;
features of work;
age of the mechanism;
ambient air temperature.

Motor oils are divided into winter and summer. Winter ones are designated with the letter W. Low-viscosity winter grades are often used with SAE designations 0W, 25W, as well as intermediate values 20W, 5W, 15W and 10W. Compositions for use in summer do not have letters in their names. They are distinguished by high viscosity and are designated SAE 20, 60, SAE 30 or 40. When using summer brands in winter, problems arise associated with starting the unit. Winter varieties are not capable of providing high-quality lubrication in the summer.

Scientists have developed all-season compositions that are used for pouring into walk-behind tractors in summer and winter. Their designations are 5W-40, 10W30.

By composition

In addition to seasonal characteristics, lubricants are divided into types based on composition:

mineral;
synthetic;
semi-synthetic.

An air-cooled engine heats up quickly during operation. Motor oil reduces its temperature. The wrong category causes a breakdown in the motor. It is not recommended to use synthetic oil in mixture with mineral oil.

By purpose

If there is a need to replace lubricating fluids, each manufacturing company recommends filling in its own brand. For agricultural machines, Honda uses all-season grades 10W-30 of the SF category. Subaru in its recommendations indicates 10W-30 for operation in moderate climates, and 5W-30 in cold regions. Oil quality category - SE.

Lifan products require summer grade SAE-30, and SAE 10W-30 for winter conditions. There are no conditions for quality category. Motoblocks of the Kaluga Engine company are filled with an all-season composition 10W-30 or 15W-30 of SF or SH quality.

What kind of oil to pour into a walk-behind tractor engine

Manufacturers of walk-behind tractors and mini-tractors prescribe the use of motor oils for both gasoline and diesel products. The motors are being tested at the factory. At this time, lubricants are used that are recommended in the instructions. Some manufacturers recommend their own brand of oils. The Patriot walk-behind tractor is equipped with an engine of the same name and requires Patriot 5W30 SJ/CF, Patriot Supreme HD SAE 30 4T oil.

For gasoline engines

For walk-behind tractors running on gasoline, it is recommended to pour the following types of liquids into oil containers:

SA - for work with low loads;
SB - for work with medium mechanical load;
SC - used in engines without PCV valves;
SD - works in engines with PCV;
SE - lubricant for use in engines manufactured since 1980;
SF is a higher quality analogue of the previous oil;
SH - used in many engine systems.

Category SB has good anti-corrosion properties. The product efficiently lubricates cylinder walls and bearings. SF reduces the amount of oil deposits in 4-stroke and two-stroke engines.

For diesel engines

With the recommended motor oil, owners increase the resource of the unit and reduce diesel fuel consumption for a diesel walk-behind tractor. The instructions for a walk-behind tractor with a diesel engine indicate the following categories of lubricants:

SA - for working with low loads;
SV - for working with high-sulfur fuel;
CC - for a non-turbocharged engine operating under increased loads.

Category CA reduces the amount of carbon deposits in the cylinders, but reduces the quality of the lubricant. Any lubricant is poured in the required volume. Reducing or increasing it leads to jamming of the motor.

Results

Every equipment owner can understand how much oil and when to pour into a walk-behind tractor. First of all, the accompanying documentation for the device helps with this. Therefore, you need to read it first and then make a purchase. The choice of motor oils is wide; there are no bad or good options. Yes, they differ in price, but this is not always an indicator of quality. You just need to choose an oil that is suitable for the temperature in which the walk-behind tractor will operate. And if it also protects equipment from corrosion, then this is generally ideal. But the brand is a matter of taste. In both the budget and more expensive segments you can find high-quality motor oils for walk-behind tractors.

What kind of oil to pour into the walk-behind tractor gearbox

Each walk-behind tractor contains a gearbox. It also uses gear oil, which is changed regularly. Today there are mechanisms in which there is no need to change the oil. To replace, you need to use transmission compounds. This will extend the life of the unit. The gearbox of the Neva MB-2 walk-behind tractor requires transmission substance TEP-15. It operates in summer at air temperatures from -5˚С. For winter, fill in TM-5. It can withstand up to -25˚С. Volume - 2.2 l.

For the Neva MB-1 unit you need to prepare TAD-17I or TAP-15 V. The volume of lubricant is 1 liter. Salyut 5 and Belarus 08N-09N uses M-10V2 and M-10G2 in warm weather. In winter - M-8G2. The Oka MB-1D1 is filled with the TAD-17I or TAP-15 V transmission. The gearbox of the Tselina MB walk-behind tractor is filled at the factory. No lubricant change required. Tarpan is refueled with TAD-17I or its analogues. The favorite is MS-20 or TAD-17I aviation oil.

Vario requires replacing 80W90 every two years. The best oil for the Patriot Garden unit is 85W90. The recommended composition for the Zubr gearbox is TAP-15.

A few words about the timing of replacement. In the Favorit gearbox, the first replacement is made after 25 hours of operation. Thereafter it is changed every 250 hours. Replacement works better on a hot engine. The hot waste is drained through the oil drain, and fresh is poured in through the fill hole.

In the Tselina device, the contents of the gearbox are first changed after 50 hours of operation, then every 200 hours. Ugra and Oka are replenished daily with a small amount. A complete replacement is done after 100 hours of operation.

How to change?

Anyone can replace the lubricant in a walk-behind tractor, but if there is any doubt, it is better to contact a highly qualified specialist. The procedure for updating with oil fluid in any model of walk-behind tractor is no different from each other, be it an Enifield Titan MK1000 or any other motor from the Nikkey line.

First of all, you should remember that the oil is changed only when the engine is hot, that is, the system must first operate for at least 30 minutes. This rule applies not only to four-stroke engines, but also to two-stroke engines.

Thanks to the above nuance, the warm waste mixture easily flows into the container placed below. Once the used oil is completely gone, you can begin the replacement process.

First you need to unscrew the breather plug, drain the remaining used oil and, if necessary, change the additional oil and air filter. Then you need to fill in fresh fluid and return the plug to its place. New oil should be poured carefully so that it does not get on other parts of the system, otherwise an unpleasant odor will occur.

What kind of oil to fill in Neva walk-behind tractors

The quality of the lubricating fluid in the walk-behind tractor gradually decreases and becomes unusable. Along with this process, engine wear occurs. To prevent wear and tear, lubricant mixtures must be changed promptly. The instructions indicate the recommended brand and quantity. When purchasing, you must take into account the level of its viscosity and quality classification. For the Neva walk-behind tractor, you need to purchase oil for the gearbox and engine.

The Neva walk-behind tractor is equipped with different motors. They require lubricants of different brands and manufacturers. They should be poured into the engine taking into account the viscosity and category. For example, the Neva MB-2 walk-behind tractor is equipped with an American Briggs (Bridge) engine, while the MB-23 is produced on the basis of Honda engines.

If a device with a Honda engine is purchased for a plot of land, it can be filled with SAE 10W-30 in summer and winter. The same universal remedy is suitable for the Lifan engine. Subaru produces lubricant for its equipment itself. With a Subaru engine you need to buy lubricant from the same company. Her brand is Ow20. It is suitable for winter and summer engine operating conditions. It is permissible to fill in 5w-30 from the same manufacturer instead.

The Briggs & Stratton engine is filled with SAE 10W-30 summer engine oil. For winter conditions, SAE 5W-30 is suitable. Its consumption is higher than that of other motors, so the level needs to be checked more often. If necessary, lubricant is added to the specified level.

The gearbox is an important part of the walk-behind tractor. For proper operation, it is necessary to fill the gearbox of the Neva walk-behind tractor with good quality oil and replace it periodically. These oils include TEP-15 and TM-5. Its volume is 2.2 liters. The hot used liquid is drained through a special hole and fresh is poured in. These types are suitable for MB-1 devices. When replacing, the unit is installed in a vertical position, and a container is placed under it to drain the waste.

On a newly purchased unit, the first replacement is made after 30 hours of operation, then every 180-200 hours.

If the walk-behind tractor is rarely used for work, replacement is done at least once every two years. The Neva MB-2 unit needs to be filled with TAP-15V oil; instead, you can use the TAD-17I brand.

You need to know when to change the oil. In a newly purchased unit, you need to check its level. Some walk-behind tractors are sold without lubricants. If necessary, you can add oil and run the device for 20-25 hours. Then replacement is made after 100-250 hours. The deadlines are indicated in the instructions.

Multiagro

The Multiagro gearbox is a special version of the mechanism that was patented specifically for the Neva. It has a number of features:

the number of gears has been increased;
the gear ratio is increased, which allows for increased traction with little power consumption;
The wheels (right and left) are separated, which is necessary for a minimum radius when turning. This allows for significantly increased maneuverability;
resistance to increased loads using a more powerful body, which is reinforced with stiffening ribs on the inside of the body;
the casing is sealed using a special silicone-based sealant;
the shape has a streamlined appearance, which reduces resistance when cultivating the soil.

All these features allow the walk-behind tractor to gain additional capabilities that are often unavailable to competitors.

This gearbox was made specifically for the Neva walk-behind tractor

What kind of oil to pour into the Lifan walk-behind tractor

Choosing the right oil is the key to proper engine operation. In the instructions that come with the walk-behind tractor, the manufacturer always notes what kind of oil is needed for this engine.

The Lifan walk-behind tractor needs high-quality oil. For four-stroke engines, it is prohibited to use oil suitable for two-stroke engines. It should also be without additives.

For Lifan walk-behind tractor with 6.5 hp engine. SAE 5W-30 oil is required with the gearbox. For most models with engines of different power (5.5 hp - 13 hp), SAE - 30 year old or all-season SAE - 10W-30 oil is suitable.

What kind of oil to fill in a MTZ walk-behind tractor with a Honda engine

MTZ walk-behind tractors have established themselves as high-quality agricultural equipment; in combination with the world-famous Honda engine, they have excellent performance characteristics.

For proper operation of the entire device, it is necessary to carry out timely technical inspection, including checking the oil level. What kind of oil should I use? Belorus 08H-09H walk-behind tractors with Honda GX 240, 270, 340 and 390 engines are suitable for oil classified no lower than SG and SF; all-season oil SAE 10W-30 is recommended, but under specific temperature conditions it is necessary to select a special oil.