The truck market is so large that choosing a vehicle for transportation without additional analytics is almost impossible. That is why we offer you a short overview of the most famous car brands. In this article, we have prepared an extensive list of names of all brands and models of trucks, truck characteristics and advantages. Here you will find both well-known global manufacturers and domestic companies that are in no way inferior to European and Asian car brands.
Domestic manufacturers
Not all drivers love the Russian auto industry, but this is not always true. Our factories produce high-quality large-sized vehicles, while maintaining affordable prices. In addition, components for them are much easier to find than for foreign cars.
KamAZ
The well-known heavy trucks are products of the Kama Automobile Plant, created 60 years ago. This is the largest production of freight transport in Russia. It also produces buses, combines, tractors, and heavy special equipment. It occupies 50% of our market, and is in demand in forty countries around the world. The KamAZ line includes flatbed trucks, isothermal trucks, container carriers, timber carriers, refrigerators, dump trucks, chassis, and off-road tractors. Most often they can be found on our roads and production facilities.
GAS
The Gorky Automobile Plant is responsible for the production of this brand. The specialization is slightly narrower than that of KamAZ, it includes light and medium-duty commercial vehicles, buses and special equipment. One of the main advantages of the plant is its own design department, where the most popular GAZ models are modified taking into account modern technologies and requirements for the quality and reliability of the car. This company has a large number of branches not only in Russia, but also in the CIS countries and abroad. Its products, unlike foreign analogues, have a more affordable price, although the quality is no worse.
ZIL
Produced by the Likhachev Automobile Plant, which specializes in the production of trucks weighing from 7 to 14 tons. It was on it that at one time many developments appeared, without which it is almost impossible to imagine a modern car design: a hydraulic brake drive, an eight-cylinder engine, a radio receiver, a hypoid final drive, power windows and a four-chamber carburetor. This brand is not as popular as others, especially in Russia, but it is one of the few that produces special bunker and grain trucks.
UralAZ
Produces heavy-duty all-wheel drive vehicles with wheel arrangements “4x4”, “6x6”, “8x8”. The products of the Urals are vehicles with high cross-country ability, especially in demand for transporting particularly heavy loads, for example, timber, stone, large building materials and other things. They are used for long-distance deliveries not only in Russia, but also in America, Africa and Asia.
Iveco S-Way
The new product, the start of sales of which was in 2022, is positioned. And in fact, there are no less technical innovations here than in the leader of the top 10 best trucks.
The adjustable upper spoiler is designed to reduce aerodynamic drag depending on speed, and side deflectors and fairings also contribute to this, guaranteeing a reduction in diesel fuel consumption by 4%.
Instead of side mirrors, the truck, like the Mercedes-Benz Actros, has cameras, the cabin is equipped with the latest technology (there is a microwave, a TV, and in the Fit Cab version it turns into a real fitness center with a horizontal bar, dumbbells and a leg exercise machine).
The range of engines of the Italian truck complies with the latest edition of the Euro-6d eco-standard, which has been in force in the EU since September 2022. It includes diesel power units with a volume of 8.7 to 12.9 liters and a power range of 330-570 horsepower, as well as engines running on methane (8-13 liters, 275-460 horsepower). The modification of the truck with the S-Way Natural Power engine, for which the fuel is liquefied methane, deserves special attention. This is the only long-haul tractor today that uses LNG, with an impressive range of about 1,600 kilometers.
Names of truck brands from Europe
Let's consider the classification of the most popular and popular options for doing business.
Our production
Truck tires
Tires for special equipment
Tires for agricultural machinery
Scania
It is one of the leading manufacturers of commercial equipment. This Swedish company is a member of the Volkswagen Truck & Bus GmbH concern. Its products are sold in more than one hundred countries around the world. Trucks can have two cab options: with a sleeper (convenient for long routes), shortened (day cabs). There are also models in the Scania line that allow you to transport small teams of workers up to 8 people.
Volvo
A large Swedish concern producing various types of transport, including commercial freight. The vehicles are distinguished by a modern and laconic design. But for this type of vehicle, design is not the most important thing: it is important that in the brand’s assortment it will be possible to find trucks with a large carrying capacity and a very powerful propulsion system. There are also models created for construction and industry, as well as for transportation on local and regional routes.
DAF
This Dutch brand is difficult to order in Russia, since it does not have production bases in our country. The company produces tractors and heavy-duty trucks. All cabins usually have a cabover layout and have a low engine tunnel (12 centimeters). Interestingly, the lighting inside the cabin is made using a red filter, so you can turn on the light even while driving, which will not distract the driver from the route. These are very expensive luxury vehicles, which may be why they are not so in demand here.
MAN
A German brand that produces freight vehicles with a gross weight of up to 250 tons. MAN products are sold in more than 120 countries around the world. Previously, it specialized in military equipment (now you can only find army trucks), and now it produces medium- and heavy-class units, as well as light-tonnage ones.
IVECO
The company produces machines for industrial use. Every year it sells more than 160 thousand products, including engines separately. It has its own research and development center, which allows it to constantly improve IVECO vehicles. There is a production base in Russia, so purchasing the necessary model is quite easy. Please note that in Russia, where you can always contact service centers located throughout the country for diagnostics and repairs.
Types of trucks
Commercial trucks
divided into categories according to body type:
- With open loading platform
(for example, a dump truck or flatbed vehicle for transporting general cargo or containerized liquids). There are truck tractors that work with trailers to deliver extended structures or equipment on low loader trawls. - Closed van type
(with a tarpaulin awning, metal, isothermal or with a refrigeration unit).
Additional grading criteria are:
- lifting capacity and axial load ;
- number of axles and wheel formula ;
- type of power unit and transmission.
Japanese truck brands
Trucks from Japan always mean reliability and quality. In our experience, there has never been such a car from the land of the rising sun that would cause a lot of problems at any stage of its operation. That is why real Japanese heavy trucks were and remain worth their weight in gold.
Hino Motors
Hino Motors is the best combination of comfort and reliability on any road. The plant's product range includes some of the most environmentally friendly and technically safe vehicles. Production bases are also located in Russia; we manufacture both light trucks and heavy trucks. There is even a Hino 500 model, which has a lifting capacity of up to 18 tons. If you're interested in the mid-lift Hino 600, it's unfortunately only sold in North America.
Isuzu
The products of this company are in great demand all over the globe due to many parameters: modern technical solutions, high “Japanese” quality, ease of operation. This brand can also be praised for its well-balanced balance between load capacity and maintenance costs. It is important that absolutely all of his cars, when delivered to Russia, are adapted to Russian roads and specific climatic conditions.
Komatsu
The company's products began to be used in our country a very long time ago; they participated in the development of the economy. This brand mainly produces dump trucks, manipulators and tow trucks, which are often used in industry for the extraction of raw materials, so they can be found in large quarries. It was this plant that produced the world's largest dump truck. It is important that modern machines from this company run on electricity.
Mercedes-Benz Actros
The ranking of the best trucks is topped by a German long-haul tractor, which was awarded the honorary title of best truck in 2022, leaving its main competitors far behind.
The sixth generation Actros is distinguished by a large number of innovations, some of which can safely be called innovative. It is worth recognizing that the truck is quite expensive, so it is rarely seen on domestic roads, but if you take into account indicators such as reliability, comfort and safety, then buying a tractor will be an excellent investment.
Among the available truck options we can mention the presence of functional cruise control, all-round cameras, semi-autonomous driving mode, and a modern digital control panel.
The truck is equipped with reliable diesel engines, which are economical and environmentally friendly (meets Euro-5/6 standards), with a power from 421 to 625 horsepower. The comfortable cab of the tractor is offered in 14 versions, and the engine location is such that it provides the most convenient planning of the “living” space for drivers.
Korean auto industry
The best solution combining reasonable price and excellent quality. Cars from this country usually have a reliable design. They have a very high working life, so they will not break down for a long time even after driving on Russian roads. They are considered more reliable than Japanese or European ones; malfunctions occur much less frequently. The best Korean brands are Hyundai, Tata Daewoo and KIA.
Is it worth choosing a Russian truck?
The choice of Russian equipment is due to lower prices and the greater prevalence of spare parts , but gradually the share of imported components in domestic machines is growing. If you plan to travel to Europe, you should choose a truck that meets international emission and safety requirements.
The traditional disadvantage of Russian cars is low corrosion resistance and lack of comfort for the driver (with the exception of models with imported cabs).
List of names of all truck brands from China
Chinese production in the automotive industry is developing at breakneck speed, and it is the types of commercial vehicles that are now in the leading positions. Automotive equipment is very competitive not only due to its high quality, but also its affordable price.
Foton
This brand has a very wide range of commercial vehicles. Among them are trucks of various models and agricultural machinery. In just a few years, Foton has opened its production bases in 24 countries around the world. Most cars are manufactured using Daimler-Benz technology, which makes transportation as comfortable and economical as possible. The cabin design is developed in accordance with modern European standards, and therefore takes into account the safety and ergonomics of the driver's seat.
JAC Motors
Engaged in the production of light, medium and heavy trucks. Sales are growing rapidly not only in China but also in the global market due to its very affordable price. One of the main advantages of JAC Motors is the optimization of fuel consumption when driving on various sections of the highway. The company’s products are also adapted for Russian roads, and therefore are increasingly found on our highways.
Popular goods
Dongfeng Motor Corporation
This brand produces more than four million cars a year, which explains such a good reputation all over the world. Cars run not only on fuel; some models use alternative energy sources: electricity or gas. Conveniently, now all of them are automatically connected to the DFM Assistance road assistance program. In Russia, it operates within a radius of 200 kilometers from the administrative boundaries of the city in which there is an official dealer of the company. You can connect to technical and legal consultation services by phone.
Buy or rent
Prices for trucks are quite high. Consider several types of trucks. The question of what would be better - buying a car or renting - should be answered based on how often you will use the truck. If goods are transported regularly, it is more rational to purchase equipment as your own.
The price range is quite wide. Trucks from domestic companies are much cheaper - from 2 million rubles. But, recalling the reviews of experienced drivers, comfort in these models suffers. The average price for “Europeans” is 8–9 thousand euros.
If you are the owner of a small company, you can look at used cars. Prices for used trucks start from 200 thousand rubles.
If a car is in demand several times a year, it makes more sense to rent it. The cost of freight transportation depends on the car model and distance. Average figures are 15–50 thousand rubles.
We figured out the names of popular trucks. We found out what criteria experienced truckers pay attention to. Despite the ratings, it is impossible to single out the best truck model: each person is guided by his own needs. To avoid making a mistake in your choice, you should test several models. After this, it will become clear which “assistant” will suit you.
Truck brands from the USA
The United States is home to the largest factories on the planet. These include timber trucks, trucks, and other types of specialized equipment.
Mack Trucks
Former bus and trolleybus manufacturer who currently produces heavy trucks. It has a fairly wide range designed for different business tasks. Typically, products are loved for their stylish design and comfortable interior. Mak Trucks cars are characterized by high aerodynamics, powerful engines, despite which fuel consumption is very low. Although cargo vehicles are larger in size, they have better maneuverability, which allows you to drive on roads with sharp bends. Good visibility into the cab allows for complete control of movement.
Freightliner Trucks
The company produces both hooded and hoodless cars. Uses diesel engines from Cummins and Caterpillar in its design. The brand's products can be recognized by their deep blue color. The company was founded in 1942, and since then its products have become widespread not only in North America, but throughout the world. A distinctive feature of Freightliner Trucks is the presence of an EGR system. It allows you to regulate the circulation of exhaust gases, due to which cars of this brand can be classified as highly environmentally friendly.
Kenworth
This company's product range includes about 10 models designed for various purposes. Tractors, cargo platforms and chassis are equipped with PACCAR engines with an updated cruise control system. These units have built-in computers that select optimal operating modes by analyzing terrain and weather conditions. This system makes the car well-controlled and safe. Serial long-haul tractors and dump trucks are equipped with Powertrain power units with dual drive tandems (axles) of our own production.
Volvo FH16
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New Volvo FH16 tractor with 700 hp power. Today it is the most powerful tractor in the world. In addition to the traditional Volvo quality, the design of the cabin, designed with complete focus on the driver, also deserves special attention. In fact, the cabin is designed to make the driver’s job as easy as possible in driving the truck. Transporting cargo in such a vehicle is not just a pleasure, but a comfortable pleasure.
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The cabin is designed taking into account all the needs of the driver both while driving and while resting in it. Compared to the latest FH models, the FH16 has increased cabin volume by almost 1 cubic meter. meter, which allows even drivers with a height of about 2 meters to stand in the cab without bending. Also, a larger cabin means an increased survival area during an accident. However, with active safety, Volvo, as it should be, is doing well.
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For an excellent panoramic view, as well as for convenience and safety, there is a wide hatch in the cab roof.
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In terms of design and functionality, the new Volvo FH16 is already considered by many to be a top seller in the near future. This is facilitated by excellent sleeping conditions for one or two people with access to control of the multimedia system and autonomous climate control, and the ability to tilt the resting shelf by 55 degrees, which is an ideal angle for reading or watching TV, and unexpectedly spacious luggage compartments , and numerous document holders, and stands for glasses, and adjustable shelves, and a signature curved dashboard.
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If the driver remembers his route, that’s very good. But it’s even better when the machine remembers it itself. For this purpose, the new FH16 is equipped with an I-See system that uses a GPS system.
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And the technical characteristics of the new Volvo FH16 can be discussed for hours, but I especially want to highlight the oxide emissions reduced by 40%, which corresponds to the Euro 6 standard that has not yet entered into force. One cannot fail to mention the world’s most intelligent gearbox I-Shift, developed by specifically for driver comfort and fuel economy. The symbiosis of such innovative technologies, of which, believe me, there are still quite a few in the cabin, has made the new truck from Volvo a kind of standard for environmentally friendly, economical and comfortable movement on vehicles of this class. Figuratively speaking, such a car will always be one step ahead of its driver.
DAF XF 105
The famous Dutch brand has also supported the traditions of European manufacturers of long-haul tractors. True, the XF 105, one of the best trucks, cannot be called a new product, since it has been produced since 2007, but this does not prevent the commercial tractor from occupying high places in various ratings. In Russia, the model is especially popular because, along with high reliability and comfort for the driver, it costs less than many competitors.
A spacious cabin, relatively low operating costs of the tractor, compliance of the range of power units with the modern Euro-6 eco-standard, good maintainability and a minimum number of serious breakdowns - these are the qualities that contributed to the growing popularity of the DAF XF 105 truck.
The 850-liter fuel tank allows you to travel up to 5,000 kilometers in non-stop mode; in mixed mode, fuel consumption is 32 liters per 100 kilometers.
