What is the Fuel Consumption of Gazelle Business Gasoline • UMZ 4216 engine its characteristics

Bus GAZelle Business. Photo GAZ

The GAZelle Business bus (depending on the modification) is a comfortable and compact car with excellent characteristics and low cost . The model is adapted to difficult Russian conditions, which is an additional advantage . The basic version is based on a high-strength frame chassis.

History of creation

Design work began in 2008. Based on statistics on warranty repairs and sales of spare parts, as well as surveys of dealers, 20 units were modified, and 130 changes were made to the design.

produced since February 4, 2010 . At the presentation of the car in the fake license plate of the first one to come off the Gazelle-Business assembly line, the price and name of the plant were encrypted: G425AZ 152. Sales in Russia started on February 25, 2010, in the Republic of Belarus - on April 15, in Ukraine - on May 14, in Azerbaijan - May 22, in Kazakhstan - May 28, in Armenia - June 18.

Overall dimensions of GAZelle Business buses. Photo GAZ

In April 2010, at the ComTrans-2010 exhibition, the GAZ Group, together with the Italian company OMVL, presented a modification with gas-cylinder equipment .

On June 2, 2010, the president of the GAZ Group, Boo Anderson, announced that as a supplier of a 2.8 liter diesel engine. Cummins was chosen for Gazelle Business. Production of the modification with Cummins ISF turbodiesels began on July 20, and sales started on September 6, 2010. a cruise control option as standard . In April 2011, diesel vehicles accounted for 15% of sales.

In 2010, it was planned to produce 65 thousand GAZelle Business vehicles. Sales in the first half of 2010 amounted to 10 thousand, which accounted for 35% of the total number of GAZelle cars sold during this period. In December 2010, the share of BUSINESS models in total sales reached 94%.

In June 2011, sales reached 100 thousand cars. , Sanden air conditioners began to be installed as an option , and at the same time the car received a modernized UMZ-4216.70 engine .

At the end of 2011, Gazelle Business became the sales leader on the Russian market in the light commercial vehicle segment.

In February 2013, a batch of 10 pre-production LNG (compressed methane) vehicles was transferred to Gazenergoset Nizhny Novgorod LLC.

Since 2015, after the release of the GAZelle NEXT family, GAZelle Business was equipped with the UMZ EVOTECH 2.7 (A-274) internal combustion engine, then the panel changed, the car mirrors began to undergo galvanizing of the body.

GAZ-3302

GAZ - 3302 Gazelle - an onboard vehicle with a carrying capacity of 1.5 tons. Produced since 1994. It was restyled several times (2003 and 2010). This model is unique with its loading height of one meter. This level was achieved thanks to the installation of low-profile tires. The front brakes are disc brakes, manufactured under the control of Lucas.

In the summer of 1995, the automobile plant launched a small batch of GAZ-33027 all-wheel drive vehicles. They were intended for use on rural dirt roads and even off-road. 7 years later, in 2002, a new model rolled off the assembly line - 330202.

This is what the modification of gazelle 3302 looks like.
Its difference is the elongated frame. Initially, this development was intended for use as tow trucks and auto shops, but soon other models on this frame appeared.

Differences from the GAZelle family

Bus GAZelle Business 12+1. Photo GAZ

Externally, commercial vehicles of the Gazelle-Business family differ from vehicles of the Gazelle family of recent years of production by having a radiator grille integrated into the front bumper (these elements can be either painted or unpainted, depending on the equipment of a particular vehicle), as well as a new color scheme cabs or bodies. Inside, the cars of the new family differ from their predecessors in a different front panel, steering wheel, standard audio system with a Blaupunkt head unit, and a new control unit for the cabin or front cabin heater.

The UMZ-4216 engine (in the updated family of commercial vehicles - UMZ-4216.10) received a new injection control program, due to which the maximum torque (220.5 Nm) is achieved at a rather low 2500 rpm for a gasoline engine. The Gazelle-Business family included Anvis Group engine mounts , a TRM aluminum-core radiator, and Bosch and Brisk electrical components. Bosch products were used in (in particular, the main brake cylinder and vacuum brake booster), ZF and Sachs components were used in the clutch drive, power steering from ZF Lenksysteme and electrically heated exterior mirrors were also introduced as standard.

Since 2010, the new modification of the car began to be equipped with an American-developed Cummins ISF turbocharged diesel engine, while production of the Gazelle with an Austrian-made Steyer diesel engine was discontinued in 2008.

GAZ-322132

The most striking model of all of the above, and in the literal sense of the word. This is a regular minibus with a side door. Its production began in August 1996. It differs from the basic configuration of the GAZ-322132 only in the layout of the seats and the presence of racks for passengers.

Since 2005, the series has been equipped with a new interior heating system, as well as ABS. From the same year, bright yellow coloring was carried out at the manufacturing plant.

Basic information, characteristics

Manufacturer/manufacturer where the equipment is produced/manufactured. GAZ Group is a Russian automobile manufacturing company. Headquarters - in Nizhny Novgorod. GAZ Group unites 13 production enterprises in eight regions of Russia, as well as sales and service organizations, produces light and medium-duty commercial vehicles, heavy trucks, buses, passenger cars, power units and automotive components.

Purpose. Urban, ritual, school.

Class. Particularly small, small.

Body type. Half-hood layout.

Options

The GAZ Sobol is a lightweight version of the GAZelle with a shortened wheelbase. It was introduced in 1998.

The GAZ Valdai is a strengthened version of the GAZelle with an extended wheelbase. It was introduced in 2003 and discontinued in favor of GAZon.

The GAZelle cabin is also used to build tracked all-terrain vehicles such as the GAZ-3409 "Bobr" (Beaver).[9]

Before GAZ introduced its own minibus based on the GAZelle, various small Russian enterprises began converting cargo GAZelles into minibuses ("Pskova-2214", "STG-01") and various non-standard vehicles.[10] Some Russian and Ukrainian factories still produce non-standard buses and ambulances based on GAZelles of the “Business” and “NEXT” generations.

Basic characteristics

Body dimensions, mm. (LxWxH).

Number and dimensions of doors. 4: 2 in – cabin; 1 – sliding passenger side; 1 – hinged two-section rear.

Total number of seats, including landing seats. 8+1, including 8 landing; 12+1 with rear-wheel drive, including 12 landing gear; 13+1 with all-wheel drive, including 13 landing gear.

Type of seats. Separate, soft.

Installing gas equipment on Gazelle as a way to save fuel

10 left view 1 drain plug; 2 oil sump; 3 exhaust manifold; 4 engine support bracket; 5 coolant drain valve; 6 water pump; 7 emergency coolant temperature sensor; 8 coolant temperature indicator sensor; 9 engine temperature sensor; 10 thermostat housing; 11 emergency oil pressure sensor; 12 oil pressure indicator sensor; 13 oil level indicator; 14 ignition coil. If the machine is actively used, then all costs for purchasing and installing the system will pay off in about a year and savings will begin, not to mention the fact that the engine life when working on a propane-butane mixture will be higher, and the risk of emergency situations with the engine that resulted will be reduced. would incur additional costs.

Specifications

Fuel type. Diesel, petrol, petrol+gas.

Fuel tank capacity. 64.

Curb and total weight, kg. 2445 (rear-wheel drive versions)/2620 (all-wheel drive versions) and 3010 (rear-wheel drive versions)/3195 (all-wheel drive versions).

Minimum turning radius, m. 5.5 (modifications with rear-wheel drive) and 7.5 (modifications with all-wheel drive).

Steering.

Brake system.

Models

• GAZ-3302
  flatbed truck and chassis, rear-wheel drive, regular three-seater cab
• GAZ-33021
  flatbed truck and chassis, improved, rear-wheel drive
• GAZ-33023
  flatbed truck and chassis, all-wheel drive
• GAZ-33027
  flatbed truck and chassis, six-seat extended King Cab, rear-wheel drive
• GAZ-330237
  flatbed truck and chassis, extended cab, all-wheel drive
• GAZ-3221
  minibus, 8 seats, rear wheel drive
• GAZ-32213
  minibus, 13 seats, rear wheel drive
• GAZ-322132
  minibus, 13 seats (minibus, for minibuses), RWD
• GAZ-2705
  panel van, rear wheel drive
• GAZ-27051
  ambulance, Rear wheel drive
• GAZ-27052
  Combi panel van, extended cab, rear wheel drive
• GAZ-27057
  Combined van with extended cab, all-wheel drive

Chassis characteristics

• Brand. GAS.
• Wheel formula. 4x2 or 4x4.
• Wheelbase, mm. 2900.
• Ground clearance/ground clearance, mm. 170 or 190.
• Clutch type. Single-disc, dry, hydraulically driven.
• Tires. Pneumatic, radial, size 185/75R16C.
• Wheels. Disc, with a non-separable rim 5½ Jx16H2.
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS). Present.

GAZ-3221

The start of production dates back to March 1996. GAZ-3221 is a series of minibuses with 8 passenger seats. Gradually, designers are improving its characteristics.

• 1996 – all-wheel drive modifications are produced;
• 2003 – a new interior ventilation and heating system was developed and installed;
• 2005 – ABS (anti-lock braking system) was introduced;
• 2008 – a specially equipped children’s minibus was put into operation, with all the relevant requirements for transporting children.

Engine/powertrain characteristics

What other factors does fuel consumption depend on?

Fuel consumption figures are very average; when calculating fuel consumption, it is important to consider the following:

• Seasonality. In winter, fuel consumption is higher due to the engine warming up during operation.
• Condition of the road surface. On a suburban highway, the reason for the increased consumption may be ups and downs on the road. In the city, constant stops and sudden braking increase consumption.
• Cargo. The more the car is loaded, the greater the fuel consumption will be.
• Low tire pressure. Fuel consumption increases to overcome high resistance.
• Model. The all-wheel drive model requires higher gasoline or diesel consumption.

Diesel or gasoline

If Gazelles are used as “workhorses” and transport cargo, the optimal solution would be to choose diesel fuel. Diesel fuel costs less, diesel fuel is cheaper – it’s more profitable.

If, after all, the owner opted for gasoline, then to save money, many install the car with injection.

Engine capacity

The engine volume speaks for itself about the amount of fuel it can hold. Accordingly, the larger the engine volume, the greater the consumption, but also the more powerful the Gazelle.

How do you drive

Fuel consumption directly depends on driving technique:

• If a driver likes to maneuver on the road, go around cars, brake sharply and take off, he risks adding about 1% to his consumption.
• High speed and skidding on the roads also increase fuel consumption.

Breakdowns and malfunctions

If the car has a breakdown, but it remains on the move, other mechanisms need to work hard, replacing the functions of the broken part. Often, when an internal combustion engine malfunctions, fuel literally flies down the drain.

Advantages

• Purpose. GAZelle Business is designed to transport 8 or 13 passengers, ideal not only for corporate passenger transportation, but also for families. Category B or D (depending on drive type).
• Functionality. GAZelle Business is a comfortable and compact car with excellent performance and low cost. The model is adapted to difficult Russian conditions, which is an additional advantage. The basic version is based on a high-strength frame chassis. Thanks to the comfortable and soft high seats, which are equipped with headrests and armrests, passengers can relax during a long trip. The seats are located in the direction of travel.
• Safety. Half-hood layout. Good visibility. High level of active and passive safety. All seats are equipped with seat belts.
• Reliability. Time-proven reliability, components from the world's leading manufacturers, strict quality control, as well as real road statistics allow us to confidently give a full 3-year or 80,000 km warranty.
• Benefit. Service interval is 15 thousand km. Low cost of ownership. Chassis modifications The car is available with 3 engine types; a modification with all-wheel drive (4x4) is available.

Fuel system. Cooling group

• gasoline pump;
• ignition system;
• diagnostic system;
• fan of the system, which is responsible for cooling the car.

Equipment and additional functions

Tools for work

Often the Ulyanovsk engine overheats, and drivers take various measures to get rid of this unpleasant and dangerous phenomenon for the internal combustion engine. Many Gazelle owners install a copper three-row cooling radiator instead of the standard aluminum one - copper cools antifreeze more effectively. Another method of combating overheating is to install an electric cooling fan with a toggle switch, which is located in the driver’s cab. At the moment when the sensor arrow on the instrument panel begins to show the critical coolant temperature, the driver forcibly turns on the fan, and the temperature returns to normal.

external reference

• Official page of GAZ GAZelle (English)
• Official website of the plant in Turkey
• Gazelle Car Owners Club (Russian)

Gallery

• GAZelle Next ambulance
• School bus GAZelle 2705
• Taxi minibus GAZ-322133 GAZelle white
• Ambulance GAZelle in Kharkov
• Ambulance GAZelle in Tomsk
• GAZelle in Prague
• In short, GAZ Sobol is like a police van
• GAZelle-Business (2010 – present)
• Fire truck GAZelle in Saratov
• SUV GAZ-27527 Sobol
• Camper based on Sobol
• Pickup truck