The existing variety of freight transport can put a business owner in a difficult position, especially if it is not planned for 1-2 years. We plan to consider the market segment of trucks with a carrying capacity of no more than 5 tons, or, as they are commonly called, medium-duty vehicles. Considering the current difficult economic situation, many entrepreneurs do not want to overpay on excess fuel consumption, taxes and other deductions.
Tonnage and criteria for choosing trucks
In today's review, we will try to figure out which trucks are the most popular in 2022, what their characteristics and purpose are. Another important factor is the ease of sale if the business declines and the availability of spare parts. We will also try to determine which of them are most suitable for performing local economic tasks, as well as depending on operating conditions. Despite the abundance of long-distance and international trucks, medium-tonnage vehicles are in great demand on domestic roads, given the nature of the cargo being transported and the profitability of transportation as such.
Speaking about the middle class, it’s worth starting with the fact that it includes cars with a tonnage of 5 to 12 tons. Logistics analysis tells us that it is these trucks that are most in demand for transportation over distances of 300 to 600 km. Before we begin considering the rating of the best trucks up to 50 tons, let us recall the key criteria that should be followed when choosing:
- type of body structure. In domestic transport transportation, the most popular ones have been and remain tilted flatbed trucks or insulated vans. Tanks, dump trucks and a number of others are in definite demand;
- maintainability. According to this criterion, expensive imported cars lose their attractiveness, given the high cost of spare parts and components and the prices for work at service stations. But structurally simple machines that allow you to repair yourself and with improvised tools have become more valued;
- technical and operational characteristics. Speaking about this criterion, you need to understand the difference in the types of chassis and suspension, engine power, and gearbox design (manual or automatic). In addition, the operational life of the power unit, the strength and durability of the chassis and steering are assessed;
- cost of transport. One of the key factors that domestic businessmen have to take into account, if we do not take the largest players in the cargo transportation market. Purchasing foreign trucks requires significant investment; the rest are forced to settle for Russian vehicles with low mileage or imported ones with an even longer service life.
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If European drivers and entrepreneurs pay attention not least to the comfort of the cabin, then for ours this is a secondary factor. Therefore, the minimum level of comfort is the presence of adjustable seats and air conditioning.
Hyundai HD78
This vehicle can serve as a base for a variety of body types: from a tow truck to a regular insulated van. The car is extremely popular because it costs little money, is practically trouble-free, and in terms of efficiency can compete with almost any car in its class.
It is also worth noting its small dimensions, which allows you to move on any roads without problems! Considering that the vehicle’s carrying capacity is as much as 5 tons, you can transport absolutely any cargo over long distances without incurring significant costs! The engine here is not the most powerful, but it is diesel and very economical! The best workhorse!
Mercedes Benz Atego
The model is produced in a number of variants with different wheelbase lengths and suspension modifications. They can be intended for urban use, suburban transportation, for special equipment, etc.
Among the shortcomings, we note the relative high cost of components and the trucks themselves. Difficulties may arise if the electrical system needs to be repaired.
Hyundai HD
The South Korean Hyundai truck has been in demand among domestic merchants for several years. The appearance of the first of them dates back to 2004, and today they have become common means of transport in city traffic. It is worth paying special attention to the HD-65, 72, 78 families. They are easy to operate and highly maintainable.
Widely used in various types of transportation, retail and wholesale business. Industrial enterprises and trucking companies have long paid attention to this manufacturer, given its affordability. With the help of his cars it is possible to transport decent quantities of goods at relatively low cost. The 4-liter engine consumes 20 liters per 100 kilometers.
Mitsubishi Fuso
The most economical truck up to 3.5 tons, which, however, can carry a large amount of cargo over any distance thanks to its 180-horsepower diesel engine! The car is extremely modern, it has all the amenities: from adjustable seat height to the latest optics, which allows you to get excellent lighting at night, which is extremely important during long-term transportation.
The machine can also be equipped with various types of body. So that you can avoid stopping at gas stations for a long time, the car was equipped with a spacious fuel tank for 100 liters of diesel! Comfortable and modern!
MAN TGL
This German manufacturer has also proven itself well on our roads. A set of technical parameters allowed it to take a leading position in the field of cargo transportation in the CIS countries and Europe. The 4-cylinder diesel power unit is equipped not only with turbocharging, but also with cooling of the incoming air.
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The 2-seater cab is equipped with a sleeping place, after which the truck can be used for long hauls. A reliable car with a 180 horsepower engine and a fuel consumption of 20 liters, it is productive and durable.
MAZ-4370 Belarusian automobile production
This 5-ton truck at one time became the best car in its class. High build quality and affordability made it quite attractive for purchase by novice businessmen.
Technical characteristics are in many ways not inferior to foreign-made analogues, if you do not take into account the level of comfort. 4800 cc power unit. cm works in tandem with a 6-speed manual gearbox. Its power is 170 “horses” and consumption is 18 liters per 100 km.
MAZ 4371
MAZ can be used to transport goods both along ideal European roads and along country routes. The machine is not afraid of harsh transportation conditions, does not break down and performs well during operation.
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The very fact that the vehicle can carry out transportation throughout Europe indicates that it has a modern engine that meets all international environmental standards. By the way, motors come in 2 different types. It is also worth noting that the conditions for the driver are quite comfortable, because the car’s cabin is very spacious, the car is modern!
IVECO EuroCargo
More than 300 modifications of this Italian manufacturer are known today. On the truck chassis of this model it is possible to install any type of body structure: from an awning to a side, etc. It is also worth noting the high performance characteristics and a maximum speed of 90 km/h.
The manufacturer's power units stand out due to their relatively low fuel consumption, reliable injection system and turbine equipped with an intercooler. Engines with a volume of 4800 cm3. can have a power of 160 or 210 hp. With. depending on the modification, they are paired with a 6-speed manual transmission and consume 20 liters per “hundred”.
TOP trucks for cargo transportation up to 10 tons
If we consider the most popular 10-ton trucks in Russia in 2022, we can note the following commercial vehicles.
Hyundai HD170
Comfortable, durable and relatively affordable, Korean Hyundai HD170 trucks are in high demand. 300-horsepower diesel engines are distinguished by stable operation and decent fuel efficiency - the truck consumes about 25 liters of fuel per 100 km in the urban cycle.
MAZ 5340
The products of the Minsk Automobile Plant are in demand in all segments, and among 10-ton trucks, buyers give preference to the MAZ 5340. The reliable YaMZ-5361 engine is paired with a 9-speed transmission and accelerates the truck to 85 km/h.
MAN TGA
The German truck boasts decent fuel efficiency and one of the most powerful engines in the class - 540 hp. with a working volume of 10 l. A comfortable cabin with excellent sound insulation allows the MAN TGA to make long trips, carrying out cargo transportation on intercity routes.
You can order delivery of groupage cargo from Europe here: https://www.transportir.ru/services/dostavka-sbornykh-gruzov-europe.html.
We previously wrote that the MAN TGX truck became the truck of 2022.
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ZIL-4333
One of the most affordable trucks, which can be leased even when new. It is quite reliable when it comes to the chassis and power unit. Used as a loader, garbage truck, emergency truck, hydraulic lift, dump truck, etc. Powered by a ZIL 508-1 gasoline engine with its characteristic two-chamber carburetor. Maximum power 150 hp. s., and the speed is 90 km/h. Among the disadvantages is high fuel consumption, reaching 30 liters.
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When purchasing a used truck, you need to evaluate its purpose and practical characteristics. Much depends on the previous owner, storage and operating conditions. A used truck must be thoroughly diagnosed at a service station. However, even a 500,000 mileage allows you to count on trouble-free operation (not counting minor repairs) until the 1 million service life is reached.
And then a video with a charged ZIL of Academician:
