Real Fuel Consumption Sable 4x4 Diesel • UMZ 4216 engine its characteristics

The official website of the GAZ company indicates that Sobol production has already produced 3 generations and 26 modifications of cars, with engine configurations that support the environmental standards EURO IV, EURO II, EURO III with volumes: 2134, 2280, 2286, 2429, 2445, 2460, 2800, 2890 cm3 and power: 86, 95, 98, 107, 110, 120, 133, 140, 152 l/s, using diesel, gasoline, DT, AI-92 grades as fuel, with gearbox: manual. And the fuel consumption of GAZ (GAZ) Sobol in the mixed, urban (in the city) and suburban (on the highway) cycle ranges from 6.6 to 14 liters per 100 km, which, with a tank volume of 64, 70 liters, allows you to travel a distance of 500 km . up to 1060 km..

Engine ZMZ-406

I have owned a gazelle since the 12th year with a short isotherm van of 3 meters, an internal combustion engine of 405 euros 2, I usually load 2 tons, sometimes 3 tons, I distribute food throughout the city and region, there are spacers in the frame, gas equipment with Lovato injectors, injectors and a gearbox are enough for 100,000 km, and for replacement, city consumption on gas with warm-ups is 22 liters, on 92 gasoline 20 liters, all spare parts are raw materials, I repair everything exclusively myself, because in any car service center a gazelle is repaired by trainees with a smart look, as soon as they come across it, they go to foreign cars. In the fall of 1998, at the Gorky Automobile Plant, it was from the first letters of its name that the well-known abbreviation GAZ was created and the Sobol series appeared.

About the features of operation

They installed the Chrysler engine in the Gazelle from 2006 to 2010. During this period of operation, many motorists and experts gained certain knowledge about the features of the engine. In general, there is nothing new here, since an engine of this type is practically no different from similar ones. The most dangerous thing for a Chrysler engine is overheating. To do this, it is advisable to change the antifreeze in a timely manner. It is recommended to do this every 2 years. The total volume of the system is 10 liters. It is necessary to regularly check the condition of the pipes and thermostat housing for cracks.

Experts note that before each trip you need to look at the oil level on the dipstick and top up if necessary. For a complete replacement, approximately 4.7-4.8 liters are needed; if the crankcase is dry, then about 5.3 liters of lubricant are included. In this case, the quality of the oil is of great importance. It is advisable to pour what is prescribed by the manufacturer or an analogue with the appropriate tolerances. This applies not only to the brand, but also to the viscosity, usually a 5w30 synthetic base.

Suspension • Engine UMZ 4216 its characteristics

Gasoline units: ZMZ 405, UMZ 4216, Chrysler 2.4 • In Russian road conditions this affects comfort.

Diesel or gasoline

Common malfunctions and operation. I would like to add that in a rainstorm, if the car is parked even slightly with the front end up, the engine compartment floods. Water enters the candle wells through the plugs and floods the candles. The electromagnetic clutch must be immediately replaced with an electric fan. Fortunately this is easy to do. The plastic valve cover must be replaced with a metal one. Very picky about the quality of oil and filters. On ordinary Lukoil oil the service life is about 150 t.km. I have been using Q8 10W40 from day one, mileage 275,000 km in 13 years.

Reducing fuel consumption on the Gazelle

Malfunctions of the brake system They are different, let’s consider those that lead to incomplete release of the calipers, when the so-called “wedging” occurs. If the caliper is not fully unclenched, then over time not only the brake pads, but also the discs become unusable. Due to excessive friction and resistance, fuel consumption naturally increases.

The first prototype of the GAZelle Next was presented in 2011. And already in 2012, the company planned to produce three hundred models and transfer them for trial operation to regular consumers.

In the same 2012, in the fall, another modified prototype appeared. It was demonstrated at the Moscow Motor Show. The car was equipped with several engines, one of which was the famous Cummins ISF power unit.

In the spring of 2013, the serial production of GAZelle Next was launched. The new product began going on sale in the dealer network on April 11. And on the same day the first sale of the new model took place.

Important Details

On American passenger cars, for which the engine was manufactured, automatic transmissions are mostly installed. The Gazelle has a manual transmission and, accordingly, a dual-mass flywheel. Because of this, the crankshaft half rings wear out greatly. In 80% of cases this was the reason for the failure of the American engine; reviews have repeatedly confirmed this. The Chrysler engine in the Gazelle has proven itself well from a technical point of view. It enjoys great popularity not only because of its unpretentiousness, but also because of its large resource.

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The GAZelle instrument cluster had a tachometer, which at that time was not yet found on all domestic passenger cars, and the cabin was decorated with light molded panels instead of boring leatherette. The main difference between this motor variation and the regular 4216 model is the installation of modified rods, at the top points of which compensators are fixed.

Since 2008: Engine UMZ 4216 its characteristics

Entrepreneurs are often faced with the need to determine car fuel consumption to calculate a business plan and in other business matters. The modern Sable Business GAZ 27527 is an example of a convenient commercial vehicle; it has a number of advantages over the larger GAZ 2705.

Fuel consumption on different Gazelle models © ZMZ-409 engine

LPG and diesel installation • Consumption in the city is up to 27 liters, on the highway 18-19 liters.

Repair

Repairing a 405 engine is fairly easy. Its design is simple and replacement of spare parts is easy. The problem can be caused by the cylinder block and crankshaft, which need to be bored.

Let us describe the main manipulations that should be carried out during a major overhaul of the 405 engine:

1. Disassembly.
2. Diagnostics of the condition of power units and parts. Determination of required operations and spare parts.
3. Purchase of all necessary parts and spare parts.
4. Grooving and adjusting the crankshaft to the size of the new bearings.
5. Boring and honing of the cylinder block.
6. Replacement of parts in the cylinder head, grinding of planes and testing for cracks.
7. Washing of all parts.
8. Initial assembly and identification of additional parts and materials.
9. Final assembly.

Often, when installing the crankshaft, it must be balanced; for this, a new clutch is purchased, since there is no point in performing this operation on the old one.

Fuel consumption on different Gazelle models

Since 2010, the Gorky Automobile Plant has been actively implementing all the wishes of car owners of the classic model of the Gazelle line. New car models appeared that could best meet the requirements of drivers and entrepreneurs and fulfill all the assigned tasks. Fuel consumption directly depends on the Gazelle model, the type of internal combustion engine, engine size and vehicle load.

Sobol minibuses are actively used not only for commercial purposes. They serve the state, emergency and municipal services of Russia. In terms of technical characteristics, Sobol is not inferior to competitors from abroad. The main function of the 2217 is to transport passengers; there are six, eight and ten-seater models, but if the owner wishes, it is possible to install a cargo van.

Fuel consumption for a 2.9 engine with a power of 115 hp. on gasoline:

• urban areas - 10.5 liters;
• highway - 8.5 liters;
• mixed terrain - 9.5 liters.

Diesel fuel consumption for a 2.1-liter engine with a power of 95 hp. With.:

• for the city 12 liters;
• on the highway 10.7;
• mixed consumption 11 liters per 100 km.

Engine with a volume of 2.8 liters and a power of 128 hp. running on diesel fuel will consume:

• 8.5 liters in the city
• 7 liters on the highway
• 8 liters for combined trips.

General information

This engine is a ZMZ-406 carburetor modified for an injection system. In the modern world, the 405 Euro-3 engine is used. This allowed us to reach a new level of sales, since the engine was allowed to be installed on foreign-made cars. Fiat cars were the first to experience this. The manufacturer was satisfied, which allowed ZMZ OJSC to conclude a new contract for the supply of engines and spare parts for them.

There is also a 405 engine (Gazelle), which is installed only on trucks and passenger cars. The model has catalog number 405.020. This motor is tuned more for the development of traction power than for speed characteristics.

Consumption rates for gasoline and diesel fuel ZMZ-409 engine

• for the city 12.5 liters;
• for the highway 10.4;
• in the combined cycle 11.9 liters.

GAZ-2705 • Lena I bought Lena in 2007, sold it, I see it still drives, the frame is not rotten at all.

Until 2006, the following engines were installed:

@Sergey Rotkin 2.5 liter 5 cylinder engine. 151hp. but something is wrong there. Sometimes the craving seems to disappear. Maybe the air flow sensor is coming off. And yes, I forgot to write this with air conditioning.

Gasoline consumption of Sobol Barguzin 4x4 according to owner reviews

Engine displacement and the degree of boost are not all the parameters that you should pay attention to when searching for a suitable GAZ 2217 4x4 configuration. It is important to choose a minivan modification that can satisfy the owner’s needs without significant costs for refueling.

There are different opinions on the network regarding the level of Sobol Barguzin fuel consumption per 100 km of travel. The following feature must be taken into account: the fuel consumption rate specified by the manufacturer was established during testing of the vehicle under ideal conditions.

Obviously, the actual figures will be somewhat different.

Table of fuel costs for Chrysler brands. Modification with carburetor

Although, if in hot weather you close the windows and use air conditioning, then using the latter increases fuel consumption by more than fifteen percent. The dead Arzamas MAF-P and the phase sensor, after replacing it, I realized that it is not the sensor itself, but the contact in the chip. It is worth the HBO cotton in the intake manifold, almost always a bad MAF.

Adjustment. Engine ZMZ-405

Properly installed gas equipment that regularly undergoes technical inspection at the service center really allows you to save money spent on fuel. The installation of an American power unit helps reduce the amount of fuel consumed, increase the reliability of the vehicle, and improve the traction and speed characteristics of the vehicle.

Flaws

As you can see, the fuel consumption of the car is not very high. Of course, the actual fuel consumption of the Sobol 2217 may differ from the data indicated above. Since they correspond to the passport data of Sobol Barguzin. Actual fuel consumption may depend on many factors not related to the vehicle itself. This includes the quality of the fuel, the driver’s driving style, and the amount of traffic jams on the road if you drive around the city.

Briefly about the main thing in GAZ 2217 2.5 l

• body type – minivan;
• number of doors – 4;
• engine capacity – 2.46 liters;
• engine power – 140 horsepower;
• injection distributed fuel supply system;
• four valves per cylinder;
• rear wheel drive car;
• five-speed manual transmission;
• maximum speed – 120 km per hour;
• acceleration to 100 km per hour occurs in 35 seconds;
• average fuel consumption of GAZ 2217 on the highway is 10.7 liters;
• Fuel consumption rate for GAZ 2217 in the city is 12 l;
• fuel consumption on the GAZ 2217 per 100 km with a combined cycle – 11 l;
• fuel tank with a volume of 70 liters.

As you can see, the fuel consumption of the car is not very high. Of course, the actual fuel consumption of the Sobol 2217 may differ from the data indicated above. Since they correspond to the passport data of Sobol Barguzin. Actual fuel consumption may depend on many factors not related to the vehicle itself. This includes the quality of the fuel, the driver’s driving style, and the amount of traffic jams on the road if you drive around the city.

GAZ is one of the most famous Russian automobile companies

. Its cars are known not only in Russia, but also far abroad. To ensure that their cars are competitive, the company is constantly improving its products, so when you buy Sable Barguzin, you will receive a domestic car of unsurpassed quality with low fuel consumption.

Transmission

If the driver continued to operate the car, despite the twitching that appeared when pressing the clutch, which is exactly how the defect should manifest itself, the seat for the washers on the crankshaft and on the cylinder block was broken. Failure to comply with the above measures can have a detrimental effect on engine performance, ranging from an unreasonable drop in power to an increase in fuel and lubricant consumption.

HBO and diesel installation

Therefore, car owners of cars with ZMZ-402 and ZMZ-406 engines are trying by any means to get rid of the carburetor, convert the internal combustion engine to an injector, change the engine to diesel, and install gas equipment. It is thanks to this that the future owner of the car, having familiarized himself with the technical characteristics, including fuel consumption in different situations and with different driving methods, will be able to choose the car that is most suitable for him.

Story

After the plant decided to abandon the use of the 402 engine in the Gazelle, the designers were tasked with developing a new generation of gasoline engines that would become more advanced and more powerful. This is how the ZMZ-405 engine was born. Now they are equipped with “Gazelle” and “Volga”.

The 405 engine received an injection system, which made it possible to more efficiently consume and distribute fuel throughout the system. The design differed from its predecessor, since it was decided to install a 16-valve cylinder head.

GAZ and Sobol: Engine ZMZ-405

1. Alexey, Moscow. In 2007, I purchased a 7-seater Barguzin with a 405 engine from scratch. Before that, I drove a Volkswagen Transporter, but due to objective reasons I had to change my workhorse. At the time of running-in, the “appetite” of my minivan was simply crazy, it reached 18 liters per 100 km. After passing the first 5 thousand km, the figure began to return to normal - 13 liters in the city and 11 liters on the highway.
2. Ivan, Rostov. Since 2008 I have owned a light-duty truck GAZ 2217, during which time I have developed quite warm impressions of the Sobol. Of course, interior comfort suffers somewhat, but for me this is not the main thing. You should drive this car carefully, and when transporting cargo, do not overload it, then fuel costs will be minimal. I have a modification ZMZ-405 - it consumes 10-11 liters in winter and summer, on the highway 9 liters on average.
3. Evgeniy, Tyumen. “Sobol Barguzin” is an excellent car, suitable for use in various fields. Torque, assertive and reliable, but it’s better not to get carried away with off-road trips - you can get bogged down. You can reduce fuel consumption on the GAZ 2217 by adjusting your driving style, since you need to know how to drive this car! I drive a 2010 modification with a Chrysler 2.4 engine - I can’t say anything bad. At first I was tearing up at a traffic light, because there are 140 horsepower under the hood - I want to try it. But it’s not worth the money that you had to leave at the gas station, because the figure increased to 15 liters! The norm is 10-11 liters in the city.
4. Stanislav, Yekaterinburg. I have a Sobol Barguzin from 1999 with a carburetor 409 engine. I note that the fuel consumption indicator is too dependent on the carburetor settings. The quality of gasoline also affects the level. The average figures are as follows: 12.5 liters city in summer and 13 liters in winter, on the highway 10 liters per 100 km at a cruising speed of 120 km/h

What can be changed

Fuel consumption will increase significantly if you constantly exceed the permissible driving speed, often move away sharply, while accelerating too much or pressing the brake pedal sharply.

If the car is in a technically faulty condition, then the engine does not operate at full power and the fuel simply, as they say, “flies down the drain.”

Such auxiliary parts as a stove, radios or other audio systems, air conditioners, always-on headlights, wipers, even the use of winter tires affect fuel consumption. So , for example, turning on the high beam increases the amount of fuel consumed by the Gazelle by more than ten percent,

using air conditioning for a long time - by 14%, and driving with windows open at speeds exceeding 60 km/h - by more than 5%.

From the above, we can conclude that before wondering why the gasoline consumption of your Gazelle has increased, analyze all your actions related to the operation of the vehicle, check the serviceability of the car engine, inspect the fuel tank, and, if possible, eliminate all problems, reduce to minimize the number of factors affecting fuel consumption.