Carrying out the work of caring for the site has become much easier today. After all, you don’t have to do everything manually. To cultivate small plots of land, small-sized equipment – walk-behind tractors – is used, and I must say, effectively. These devices allow you to cultivate the soil, say, when growing potatoes, remove leaves with a rake, and remove snow with a blade. In a word, the functionality of walk-behind tractors is amazing. And thanks to their advantageous compactness, using them in small areas turns out to be an effective measure.
Selecting a gearbox
In this article we will look at one of the important parts of this mechanism - the gearbox. Let's see what it is, in particular using the examples of the Neva, Salyut, Tselina and Cascade models. Let's figure out how it can be repaired and what standard breakdowns exist. We will provide visual video and photo materials.
Assembly diagram of the Gearbox of the Tselina Motoblock MB 601r
The Tselina MB-601 walk-behind tractor with a Chinese LIFAN engine is a good assistant in forestry, farming, park management and gardening. The machine is suitable for operation in areas, towns and other places where the most stringent requirements for the level of vibration, noise and emissions of harmful parts into the atmosphere have been established. Using this walk-behind tractor, starting from selected suspended and trailed equipment, various operations are performed.
- inter-row hilling;
- plowing;
- cultivation;
- cleaning snow, leaves and dirt;
- cargo transportation;
- harvest;
- mowing the grass;
- pumping water;
- feed crushing;
- other agricultural work.
Tselina MB-601 works with different types of modern additional equipment created for other Russian-made walk-behind tractors. Mud flaps and additional fender liners installed on this model protect against dirt and increase its strength. With all this, the durability and reliability of the walk-behind tractor is determined by timely maintenance and correct running-in, which is not advisable for at least 30 hours.
The equipment has a rotating control column, and the operator can adjust the steering in the vertical and horizontal plane. The driver has two speed modes: forward and reverse. Special wheels installed on the Tselina MB-601 model guarantee the highest stability of the equipment and the highest maneuverability even in areas with loose and cultivated soil.
Among the advantages of this walk-behind tractor are:
- comparatively enormous power;
- reliable gearbox;
- upper placement of the cylinder;
- cast iron cylinder liner, which improves reliability characteristics;
- wide pneumatic wheels;
- huge protective wings;
- PTO;
- ability to work with a cart weighing up to 400 kg;
- good grip on the road thanks to a special type of wheels;
- mass sufficient for processing virgin soil;
- adjustable steering wheel;
- small dimensions making the model very maneuverable.
repair of the gearbox of the Cascade walk-behind tractor
The assembly of walk-behind tractors is carried out at the Perm enterprise "Academy of Instruments". At the same time, most of the equipment parts are made in China, but they are of good quality.
The delivery set for this model includes:
- walk-behind tractor (engine, gearbox, controls, clutch, two wheels);
- cultivators (mills);
- additional accessories;
- two extension cords;
- two additional protective wings;
- two stoppers;
- operation management.
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Tselina MB-601 is suitable for various types of work in small areas with an area of 10-80 acres.
The equipment has a two-by-two wheel arrangement. The weight of the model is 100 kg.
- length – 1470 mm;
- width – 580 mm;
- height – 1000 mm;
- transport gauge – 350 mm;
- small turning radius – 1100 mm;
- ground clearance - 140 mm.
The equipment is capable of moving at a speed of 1-9 km/h.
Performance characteristics of the Tselina MB-601 model:
- processing width – 720-1130 mm;
- permissible tilt angle – 20 degrees;
- lateral angle – 10 degrees.
The equipment remains operational at temperatures from 5 to 35 degrees.
The fuel consumption of the Tselina MB-601 model is 395 g/kW per hour. The fuel tank holds up to 3.6 liters of fuel.
The walk-behind tractor is equipped with a high-quality Chinese LIFAN 168F engine. The 4-stroke gasoline engine starts manually and has the lowest possible noise level, which makes working with it pleasant and easy. The power plant is characterized by an overhead valve arrangement and forced air cooling. The LIFAN 168F motor is characterized by increased durability and strength even with constant operation. The unit is not afraid of Russian frosts either. Another advantage of the power plant is its low fuel consumption (Ai-92, Ai-95 gasoline).
MB1 gearbox repair and why they don’t trust me
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The Tselina MB-601 walk-behind tractor is quite widespread on the Russian market. With all this, equipment owners highlight both the good and bad sides of this model.
Most owners, when choosing this walk-behind tractor, are guided by two components: low price and high power. In terms of numerical characteristics, the model is noticeably superior to its rivals. The LIFAN 168F engine does not cause any complaints and is characterized only on the positive side (highest reliability, efficiency, vibrations like in a movie theater).
With all the advantages of a walk-behind tractor, there are many difficulties that come with it. Thus, the annotation for the Tselina MB-601 model is very unclear, and when it comes to purchasing unassembled equipment, severe assembly problems occur.
Among other disadvantages, the owners highlight the following:
- low operating speed (the Mole walk-behind tractor is almost twice as productive);
- the processing depth does not correspond to the declared characteristics (less than 150-200 mm);
- the equipment is not adapted to light work, which affects the operator, who gets tired quite quickly;
- insufficient weight for plowing heavy soil;
- to change gear you need to approach the engine;
- To change the oil in the gearbox, you will have to drain the oil and gasoline from the crankcase and turn the walk-behind tractor on its side.
The price of the new Tselina MB-601 walk-behind tractor starts at 30,000 rubles, which is much less than its competitors. In this case, the attachment and additional equipment will increase the cost by 6,000-10,000 rubles.
There are few used versions of this equipment in market conditions. Their price varies from 10,000 to 25,000 rubles, depending on the condition and configuration.
The Tselina MB-601 walk-behind tractor has many analogues. Among them are the Krot-2, Ugra NMB-1N7, Patriot T7.0/1150 2FB PG, CROSSER CR-M5 and CARVER MT-650 models.
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Fuel consumption Tselina MB-601
The LIFAN 168F engine installed in this model is characterized by reduced fuel consumption, which allows saving money on its operation, thereby increasing its payback. The manufacturer recommends using AI-92 or AI-95 gasoline as fuel. More than 3.6 liters of such fuel will fit in the fuel tank, while its consumption is about 395 g/kWh.
The Hyundai T 850 cultivator can be a good replacement for this model.
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Motoblock "Celina": reviews from owners
For those who work in agriculture, with the establishment of warm days, the hot season begins. You need to have time to prepare the soil for planting, plant seeds and much more, right up to harvesting and preparing the soil for wintering. Working on the land is hard work, so farmers and summer residents simply need mechanized help. The Celina walk-behind tractor is an excellent solution to this problem. It is compact, maneuverable, and quite strong. However, what this unit is and what customer reviews are about it will be discussed in this article.
The history of the creation of the walk-behind tractor
"Celina" is a trademark of the young Perm. Initially, it was engaged in the wholesale sale of consumer goods from well-known Ural manufacturers. In 2005, our own assembly facilities appeared, and in 2006 we began producing products under the “Tselina” brand. Under the same brand, the production of attachments designed by our own designers has been established.
In 2011, commercial director Ruslan Viktorovich Ovchinnikov gave an interesting interview to one of the Internet portals, which can be found on the Internet. In 2015, a new assembly shop with storage facilities was opened; you can view the video materials on the website
Technical characteristics of the walk-behind tractor
Under the Tsilina trademark, a number of models are produced that differ in both design and appearance. Therefore, it is more clear to present data on models in the form of tables.
Technical characteristics of Tselina MB-501 walk-behind tractors
Technical characteristics of Tselina MB walk-behind tractors
Technical characteristics of diesel walk-behind tractor Tselina MB - 400D
Technical characteristics of Tselina walk-behind tractors NMB-601, 603.901
In their total mass, Tselina walk-behind tractors, according to the technical characteristics stated in advertising brochures, are analogues of well-known domestic manufacturers. But it is worth noting that the dry mass is heavier in comparison with the originals, on average about 10-20 kg. The center of gravity is high, which can lead to a fall on the side with such a mass, which is what happened in one of the videos.
Some models add an electric starter, with battery and headlight. The model range is marked by the presence of a model with a diesel engine. It is worth noting that these walk-behind tractors are compatible with a number of attachments produced by domestic manufacturers.
Walk-behind tractors are designed to perform various agricultural functions: caring for a personal plot, for preparing feed and firewood, for transporting building materials and various cargo weighing up to 300 kg.
Motoblock engines
The main part of the engines used to assemble Tselina walk-behind tractors operates on a four-stroke circuit and has one cylinder. They are characterized by efficiency, reliability, and low weight. Almost all of the engines listed in the table are used by others, including domestic manufacturers of small-scale agricultural machinery.
It is worth noting that it actively cooperates with the Lifan company, being its main distributor in Russia. Thus, it is not surprising that the powerful nine-horsepower Lifan engine is present in the lineup.
Regarding engines, on the Tool Academy website you can find a special offer for replacing an old engine with a new one from Lifan. Details of the promotion can be found on the website.
Motoblock engines
The engines presented above operate on fuel not lower than AI-92. Do not forget that any engine on new equipment must go through a grinding-in period. During this period, try not to overheat the engine and monitor the oil level. After the first oil change, you can operate at full throttle. One of the frequent tips for caring for a walk-behind engine is the need to monitor the cleanliness of the air filter.
The model range includes the Vympel 170 OHV diesel engine. This engine is equipped with the MB-400D walk-behind tractor. The engine is made according to a four-stroke single-cylinder design. By the way, the stated service life for this engine is 3000 hours.
Walk-behind tractor gearbox
The Tselina trademark uses two types of gearboxes for its products: chain and gear. Above in the technical characteristics of walk-behind tractors section, the tables provide explanations of which gearboxes are installed in which models.
Chain reducer
Unfortunately, there is no factual data on the gearbox from the Tselina trademark, except that the improved chain gearbox (MB.01.000.1-01) is taken as a basis; specifications have been issued for it, according to which it is produced in China. Therefore, the description of the gearbox is taken from the “Operating Manual” 005.45.0100 RE1 for the OKA KADVI walk-behind tractor. This gearbox has two forward speeds and two reverse gears. The design used was used in walk-behind tractors developed in the eighties of the last century, having undergone a number of modifications, it is also suitable for use in modern devices.
Gear reducer
The gear reducer is made according to the specifications from the original one, which is installed on SALYUT-5 (650300000-01). The original gearbox is stronger than the above-mentioned housing, since it is made of casting. During the casting process, a number of stiffening ribs are added to its structure, which give the assembled structure strength. Thus, increased wear resistance of gearboxes of this design is achieved. Typically, the service life of such a gearbox is over 3000 operating hours. Thanks to the tight fit of the internal elements and the rigidity of the housing, the gearbox is able to operate under peak load without collapsing.
Walk-behind tractor transmission
Tselina uses two types of gearbox coupling with the engine pulley. V-belt transmission has proven itself to be a reliable and relatively cheap system. This type of clutch can be easily repaired in the field; this is important considering that the walk-behind tractor itself weighs 110 kg without body kit. In addition, belt-driven devices visually “jump” less during operation.
A multi-disc oil bath clutch is used on a number of models for Tselina walk-behind tractors. This kind of clutch is considered reliable and more responsive compared to a belt clutch. True, it is practically impossible to repair this transmission in the field if it fails.
Maintenance
Before starting use, read the document for the walk-behind tractor - the instructions provide recommendations for running in, setting up, and minor repairs of the unit. Keep the instructions for the entire period of use.
Maintenance of the Tselina NMB-601 walk-behind tractor:
- running-in - 5-20 hours;
- oil change - once a season or as needed;
- In winter, the unit should be stored in a dry and warm room;
- Before the new operating season, inflate the tires, check the oil level, and fill the fuel.
Attachments for walk-behind tractor
When starting to describe this section, I would like to focus on the fact that Tselina produces all attachments at its own facilities. Here, most likely, a thorough work was carried out to inspect the market, since there is no equipment in the catalogs that can be purchased from competitors. The range of equipment is large and well described in the advertising brochure, which can be downloaded and viewed from the official website. There is also a table of compatibility not only with Tselina products, but also with trademarks of other manufacturers. In the same catalog you can find a large number of adapters, extensions for the wheel hub, various couplings and adapters for them.
It’s nice to see the presence of different lugs; they differ in weight, outer diameter, and width, and are made for different fastenings.
A good tool for cultivating the soil is the Celina cutter; there are several types of them. These cutters differ from their analogues in that when cultivating virgin lands at low speeds, the roots are wound around the cutters, rather than being cut. This treatment will allow you to remove most of the weeds from the ground.
The only active equipment produced under the Tselina brand is the self-developed snow blowers SP-56 SP-70 - compatible with a number of domestically produced walk-behind tractors. Compatibility issues can be clarified in the catalog.
Operation and reviews from walk-behind tractor owners
In one of the reviews, the owner of the Tselina MB-901 walk-behind tractor ran it in the winter at -20 degrees and advised changing the gear oil according to the season. The author of the review published a number of photographs with modifications to the chassis. He replaced the wheels of the walk-behind tractor with wheels from a passenger car and welded chains for the wheels for better traction with snow. In one of the messages, the author conducted a test drive, which showed a speed of 20 km/h on the speedometer of a car running parallel. In the spring there was another message that the site had been treated with this unit, the author was pleased. There were no more messages.
Another review from a user who bought a “Tselina” MB-901 for a small plot of 6 acres in 2013 was left in 2016, during which time no problems were noticed in the operation of the walk-behind tractor. But in terms of operational aspects, I noted the fact that the device is heavy, the center of gravity is located high, and without lengthening the hubs on the wheels, when transporting cargo, the device can tip over on its side, which is not very good considering the weight of the device. A fall may result in failure of the walk-behind tractor. The author noted the good quality of the engine.
Features of Celina walk-behind tractors
Motoblocks "Tselina" are multifunctional units of a classic layout, designed to solve agrotechnical problems in household plots.
Advantages:
- Power unit: high-speed, low noise; operates in 4-stroke mode; suitable for plowing all types of soil over large areas;
- Control panel: characterized by an ergonomic arrangement of levers combined with handles;
- Chassis: maneuverable between rows and on turns; stable on uneven surfaces; walkable on wet substrate;
- Housing: moisture- and dust-proof; coated with powder paint, resistant to fading in the sun and exposure to sub-zero t 0C;
- Cutters: made of durable steel; not prone to deformation; do not need sharpening.
Tselina walk-behind tractors - technical specifications, operating instructions
The manufacturer of Tselina walk-behind tractors is the Academy of Instrument company, which since 2006 has been a manufacturer of gardening equipment under the Tselina brand, construction and power equipment Vympel and the official distributor of LIFAN products in Russia. Created more than 15 years ago, it is one of the leading players in the wholesale supply of a wide range of tools from world brands. The company is located in Perm, Saranskaya street 5.
It all started with the production of light cultivators and grew into the creation of our own developments with the involvement of engineers. Buyers are offered a wide range of walk-behind tractors of varying power, from 6 to 9 horsepower. Motoblocks of the MB series have 180 mm wide wheels, which makes the equipment more stable and maneuverable when working. A rotating steering column, the possibility of electric start, wheel unlocking, a model with a diesel engine - all these are Tselina walk-behind tractors.
Production is organized in such a way that some parts of walk-behind tractors and cultivators (gearboxes, transmissions, wheels, etc.) are produced in China, by special order at trusted enterprises. The other part of the parts, as well as the assembly, are produced in Perm.
Almost all equipment is equipped with Chinese Lifan engines, which are practically not inferior in quality to European and Japanese brands. The range of Lifan engines is very wide, and allows us to produce walk-behind tractors and cultivators of different power for different categories of buyers.
Tselina is equipment for personal gardening; the line does not include professional machines with a high engine life for farmers and public utilities. Perhaps such a technique will appear soon.
MOTORBLOCKS "CELINA MB"
Tselina MB-501", "Tselina MB-601", "Tselina MB-603", "Tselina MB-801", "Tselina MB-801F", "Tselina MB-901", "Tselina MB-901F"
DIESEL MOTOR-BLOCK
MOTOR-BLOCKS "CELINA NMB"
“Tselina NMB-601”, “Tselina NMB-603”, “Tselina NMB-901”
- Models marked “F” are equipped with electric start, headlights and a 12 V battery.
- The rotating steering column allows you to adjust the steering wheel in both vertical and horizontal planes.
- Wide wheels with a diameter of 180 mm on MB series walk-behind tractors.
- Possibility of using attachments from other Russian walk-behind tractors.
- Model range from 6 to 9 horsepower.
- All walk-behind tractors are filled with RAVENOL oil.
- 2- and 3-speed reinforced gearbox.
- The walk-behind tractors are equipped with a LIFAN engine
- The average engine life is 3000 hours.
- Additional protective fenders and mudguards.
Technical characteristics of Tselina MB-501 walk-behind tractors
| Walk-behind tractor | MB-501 | ||
| engine's type | Gasoline, 4-stroke, single-cylinder | ||
| Engine Power (HP)/Rotation Speed (RPM) | 6,5/3600 | ||
| Bore x Stroke, (mm) | 68x54 | ||
| Cylinder displacement, (cm 3) | 196 | ||
| Maximum Torque(N*m)/Rotation Speed(rpm) | 11,0/2500 | ||
| Starting system | Manual | ||
| Fuel consumption, (g/kW*h) | 395 | ||
| Gearbox | mechanical gear | ||
| Number of forward/reverse gears | 2/1 | ||
| Clutch | Due to the tension of the V-belt drive | ||
| Length, (mm) | 1510 | ||
| Width, (mm) | 620 | ||
| Height, (mm) | 1335 | ||
| Dry weight/no more, (kg) | 68 | ||
Technical characteristics of Tselina MB walk-behind tractors
* Models with electric start, equipped with a 12V battery, headlight
Since 2013, all models of MB series walk-behind tractors can be equipped with a gearbox with an unlocked output shaft
Technical characteristics of diesel walk-behind tractor Tselina MB - 400D
The Tselina MB-400D diesel walk-behind tractor is equipped with a 4-stroke single-cylinder diesel engine. The obvious advantage of this walk-behind tractor is the long service life of the engine, which has high torque at low speeds (this is not visible from the characteristics tables, this advantage manifests itself precisely at low speeds) and increased efficiency, low fuel consumption, and environmental friendliness.
| Walk-behind tractor | MB-601 MB-602F* | MB-801 MB-802F* | MB-901 MB-902F* |
| engine's type | Gasoline, 4-stroke, single-cylinder | ||
| Engine Power (HP)/Rotation Speed (RPM) | 6,5/3600 | 8,0/3600 | 9,0/3600 |
| Bore x Stroke, (mm) | 68x54 | 72x58 | 77x58 |
| Cylinder displacement, (cm 3) | 196 | 242 | 270 |
| Maximum Torque(N*m)/Rotation Speed(rpm) | 11,0/3000 | 14,5/2500 | 15,5/2500 |
| Starting system | Manual/Electric start* | ||
| Fuel consumption, (g/kW*h) | 395 | 374 | 374 |
| Gearbox | 2-speed, mechanical, chain | ||
| Number of forward/reverse gears | 2/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Clutch | Due to the tension of the V-belt drive | ||
| Length, (mm) | 1600±50 | ||
| Width, (mm) | 460±20 | ||
| Width with additional wings, (mm) | 770±20 | ||
| Height, (mm) | 1100±50 | ||
| Dry weight/no more, (kg) | 100/105 | 110/115 | 110/115 |
| Walk-behind tractor | MB-400D | ||
| engine's type | Diesel, 4-stroke, single-cylinder | ||
| Engine Power (HP)/Rotation Speed (RPM) | 4,0/3600 | ||
| Bore x Stroke, (mm) | 708x55 | ||
| Cylinder displacement, (cm 3) | 211 | ||
| Maximum Torque(N*m)/Rotation Speed(rpm) | 8,0/2900 | ||
| Starting system | Manual | ||
| Fuel consumption, (g/kW*h) | 289 | ||
| Gearbox | 2-speed, mechanical, chain | ||
| Number of forward/reverse gears | 2/2 | ||
| Clutch | Due to the tension of the V-belt drive | ||
| Length, (mm) | 1600±50 | ||
| Width, (mm) | 460±20 | ||
| Width with additional wings, (mm) | 770±20 | ||
| Height, (mm) | 1100±50 | ||
| Dry weight/no more, (kg) | 105 | ||
Technical characteristics of Tselina walk-behind tractors NMB-601, 603.901
Tselina NMB walk-behind tractors are equipped with a reinforced 2-speed gear reducer. The rotating steering column allows you to adjust the steering wheel in both vertical and horizontal planes. Additional removable protective wings are installed, and the gear shift lever is improved.
A multi-plate clutch in an oil bath and a reinforced gear reducer, which are usually installed on heavy machines, indicate that this model is modern and reliable, of course, provided that these parts are of high quality from suppliers.
Advantages
- Engine Vympel, 6.5 hp;
- The ability to adjust the position of the steering wheel to suit your anatomical features and working conditions;
- The gear control system on flexible cables ensures smooth activation of the walk-behind tractor. The gear shift is on the steering wheel;
- Wide 180 mm textured wheels effectively overcome even sticky soil;
- Protective wings prevent clods of earth from hitting the operator and engine;
- The wheel unlocking function makes the walk-behind tractor more maneuverable and easier to operate;
Motoblock Tselina
The Tselina equipment is produced by Perm. The company has been operating since 1997. In Perm, “Academy of Tools” is known as a manufacturer of equipment for gardens and park areas; the company has its own factory.
The Tselina brand produces not only walk-behind tractors, but also motor-cultivators, as well as attachments for this equipment. The advantage of the equipment produced is that it can be used in conjunction with other units for the garden, for example, with walk-behind tractors and cultivators Cascade, Neva, Oka, Kadvi, Elitech and others.
The purpose of the produced walk-behind tractors and cultivators "Virgin" is agricultural work of varying complexity, including work in virgin soil, plowing, cultivation, harrowing, hilling, mixing fertilizers with soil; utility work, such as clearing leaves or snow; any transport tasks, both with a trolley and an adapter.
The model range of Tselina walk-behind tractors includes many models - from low-power to powerful, with different engine life. The minimum power of a walk-behind tractor in this series is 4 hp, the maximum is 13 hp. Next, the most popular units will be discussed in more detail.
The lineup
In the model range of Tselina walk-behind tractors there is a division into categories:
- MB category;
- category MB R;
- NMB category.
Tselina also produces a diesel model of the walk-behind tractor - MB-400D. This is one of the most favorite models among farmers, since diesel fuel, according to some reviews, is more economical than gasoline.
Currently, the manufacturer presents on the website in the category of MB walk-behind tractors the following models: MB-501, MB-600, MB-601, MB-602F, MB-700, MB-701, MB-802F, MB-900, MB-901 , MB-1301. The maximum power of walk-behind tractors of this type is 13 hp, the minimum is 5 hp.
The following models are presented in the MB R category: MB-610R, 710R, 910R, 611R, 711R, 911R, 912FR, 812FR, 612FR. Their power ranges from 6 to 9 hp.
The NMB category contains the following models of walk-behind tractors: NMB 601, 901, 903. Their power ranges from 6 to 9 hp.
Distinctive features of Tselina walk-behind tractors:
- gasoline engines “Lifan” (China) or “Vympel” (Russia), with power from 4 to 13 hp;
- There are also devices with diesel engines (MB-400D);
- simple location of key components;
- recognizable design;
- 3 years warranty (latest models);
- some models, for example from the MB-01 series, are equipped with a protective bumper in the front part of the structure;
- all walk-behind tractors are equipped with pneumatic tires with noticeable relief;
- affordable price in comparison with foreign analogues;
- a wide network of dealer and service centers throughout Russia, sales in neighboring countries;
- interchangeability of spare parts on different models.
Description
The Tselina MB-601 walk-behind tractor is a small unit equipped with a gasoline engine with an operating power of 6.5 hp.
Designed for processing areas of up to 80 acres. The gearbox has 4 speeds, 2 of which are rear. This makes it easy to maneuver even in hard-to-reach places.
Convenient controls and quiet operation of the engines allow the operator to work with the device easily and hassle-free.
The model is equipped with wide pneumatic wheels that effectively overcome even sticky soil. Protective wings prevent clods of earth from falling on the operator and engine.
Attachments
Tselina walk-behind tractors are characterized by the replaceability of attachments. This means that all additional units for Tselina motor vehicles can be used with Russian motor vehicles, Cascade, Oka, Salyut and others.
Thanks to additional attachments, using a walk-behind tractor you can:
- plow,
- plant vegetables and sow grain,
- transport cargo on mini carts,
- remove snow with a mini snow blower and carry out other household work.
Milling cutters
It’s not difficult to choose cultivator cutters for “Virgin Land”; for example, the developers themselves recommend using “crow’s feet” cutters or the classic collapsible version with 5/6/7 teeth for the walk-behind tractor. Collapsible cutters of the “Standard” type are also suitable.
Adapters, trailers, carts
For “Virgin Land”, first of all, you should use the following models of trailers and arable modules: arable attachment PM-05, universal trailers models PM-01, PM-02, PM-03, PM-04. The cost of such a trailer or module starts from 10 thousand rubles.
Wheels
If desired, the small wheels on some models can be replaced with larger wheels. The standard wheel sizes that come with Tselina walk-behind tractors are 4-10, 6-12, 6-10 and others.
Pneumatic wheels are not included among the manufacturer’s attachments, but they can be purchased in regular markets or in online stores.
Lugs
The lugs presented in the product catalog are conventionally divided into lugs for walk-behind tractors, walk-behind cultivators and for hilling. They come in several types: with and without hubs, regular and filled (act as weighting agents), as well as reinforced (double, reinforced).
Hubs can also be purchased to match the required lug. The width of the lugs varies from 95 mm to 200 mm.
Thanks to the use of the most popular attachment - a plow, with the help of a walk-behind tractor you can plow the area efficiently. Recommended types of plows for Tselina walk-behind tractors: with and without hitch, single-body standard.
Double-furrow plows are not often used due to their weight and size. Most models of units have a coulter to regulate the depth of the plow into the soil.
Snow blower, blade
Snow blade “Virgin” Type 1 and Type 2 - dimensions 1 m wide, 39 cm high. Sold in the usual rubberized version (a rubber pad is put on the lower edge).
You can install rotary or pipe-type snow removal attachments (throwers) from any manufacturer on walk-behind tractors. The main requirement is the presence of a PTO on the machine.
Other equipment
Other types of attachments: segment and rotary mowers, rippers, flat cutters, potato diggers, adapters, extensions, hitches. The attachment can be purchased separately as a kit. This kit includes: hillers, a plow, an adapter for attaching a cart, a potato digger, and lugs. The contents of the sets may vary slightly depending on the cost and number of component units.
User manual
Instructions are also supplied with Tselina walk-behind tractors. This document must be retained for the entire period of operation.
Using the instructions, the walk-behind tractor is assembled and started for the first time. Next - more details about the launch and operation of the walk-behind tractor.
First launch and run-in
The first start-up of the Tselina walk-behind tractor is carried out after assembling the unit. For assembly, use the tool kit (if included). After assembly, the walk-behind tractor should be filled with gasoline, and oil should be poured into the gearbox and engine crankcase. Turn on the walk-behind tractor and let the engine idle, without load. After 15 minutes you can start working with attachments.
The period of running-in of the engine from the moment of the first start is called running-in. Run-in usually lasts up to 20 hours.
After running-in, you can use the walk-behind tractor for heavy work, for example, plowing virgin soil or transporting heavy loads. Do not exceed the maximum lifting capacity for your equipment model.
Maintenance
The manufacturer fills some models of walk-behind tractors with oil while still in production. Ravenol oil for gasoline/diesel four-stroke engines is indicated as recommended.
For the gearbox: a little TAD17 or similar viscosity. Gasoline AI-92 or AI-95, like other gasoline walk-behind tractors. You should not use cheap gasoline, such fuel will negatively affect the quality of engine operation and increase the likelihood of breakdown.
Conservation
If the walk-behind tractor is not used in winter, winter storage is called “mothballing”. Please note that, according to the operating instructions, Tselina walk-behind tractors are designed to operate in temperatures ranging from minus 5 to plus 35 degrees.
Important! In severe frost, do not use the device to avoid problems starting the engine.
Also, at temperatures below zero, you can start the walk-behind tractor in a warm room, for example, in a garage, and only then go outside to work.
Basic malfunctions and their elimination
The table shows the main malfunctions of Tselina walk-behind tractors and how to eliminate these problems.
Application and device
Scope of application of the Tselina NMB-601 walk-behind tractor:
- dachas;
- vegetable gardens;
- garden plots;
- fields of private and public use;
- city and rural streets;
- construction, utilities.
Features of the device and technical base:
- adaptation to attachments of Russian walk-behind tractor manufacturers;
- moderate vibration and reduced noise level, therefore, the ability to use the equipment in small settlements;
- adjustable cultivation track;
- powerful engine;
- metal gearbox with long service life;
- stability thanks to the support wheel;
- smooth manual start even at temperatures below zero;
- compactness;
- moderate weight, making the walk-behind tractor convenient to use for any operator;
- emissions comply with environmental standards, the walk-behind tractor produces a minimum of harmful substances due to complete combustion of fuel;
- adaptability to attachments from other Russian manufacturers.
