Mini tractors with an engine capacity of less than 50 cubic centimeters
Mini tractors with an engine capacity of less than 50 cubic centimeters and an engine power of up to 5.5 liters.
With. are means of small-scale mechanization for gardening use / agricultural machine and tractor units (motorized tools, object position code according to OK 005-93 - 473791). Taking into account their technical characteristics, they are not subject to the requirements for issuing passports for self-propelled vehicles; to operate them, it is not necessary to obtain a tractor driver’s (tractor driver) license. Mini tractors with an engine capacity of less than 50 cm3. are not a vehicle, nor a self-propelled machine, are intended for agricultural work only within the garden plot and cannot be used for transporting people, cargo or equipment on roads. * “Agricultural machine-tractor unit” is a complex that is a combination of a mobile power vehicle with a trailed, semi-trailer or mounted machine (or machines) and is intended for performing technological agricultural operations; — TR TS 10/2011.
*"Motor vehicle" is a vehicle driven by an engine. The term also applies to any tractors and self-propelled machines. — Traffic regulations.
Do-it-yourself homemade mini tractor: types, pros and cons, assembly at home
As a rule, many of us mainly associate the agricultural sector with land cultivation. However, to sow grain crops and grow vegetables, berries and fruits, it is necessary not only to plow the soil and apply fertilizers, but also to ensure regular watering and weeding.
Of course, if a farmer has such specialized equipment as, for example, a mini-tractor, then it can significantly simplify the performance of many types of work.
Speaking about this technique, we should first of all note its small dimensions, but at the same time it successfully copes with the main tasks: plowing the land, loosening, mowing grass and other operations related to soil cultivation.
Large agricultural complexes and firms take a thorough approach to solving this issue and, as a rule, use imported or domestic models. As for private farms, due to limited financial capabilities, they often have to use homemade mini-tractors.
Although this approach to business allows for savings , the assembly processes are fraught with certain difficulties.
But still, this does not stop many, since every private farmer has the power to make with his own hands not just a homemade mini-tractor, but agricultural machinery, which, after being equipped with additional equipment, can be used to solve a wider range of problems.
This class of agricultural machinery usually includes three types , each of which has its own characteristics:
- Multifunctional equipment with which you can perform tasks such as tillage, grass mowing, garbage collection, etc. Most often, such homemade mini-tractors are equipped with a power unit with average power, which is enough to cultivate an area of up to 5-6 hectares. If necessary, mounted devices can be installed on such equipment, thanks to which you can expand the list of tasks that can be solved with the help of such mini-tractors.
- Homemade mini-tractors, whose specialization is mowing grass and cleaning up garbage on the site. This technique can process an area of 1-2 hectares, and it is also often used to create lawns.
- Riders. The main purpose of such equipment is the application of fertilizers and treatment with pesticides. In addition to this, they can be used to solve other problems using special equipment; these machines are designed for small plots of land.
Homemade mini-tractor: pros and cons
First of all, such machines are in demand among owners of private farms. There they are used to perform tasks such as gardening, removal and destruction of waste from tree cutting, as well as landscaping.
pros
This technique has certain advantages that have made it popular:
- High-quality deep tillage. For some areas, digging up the soil by hand is not always suitable. If the soil has a hard and rocky structure, then this work can be physically very difficult. In such cases, it is more than appropriate to use homemade mini-tractors, which will cope with such a task in a matter of minutes;
- Ease of use in a small area. It makes sense to use large tractors for cultivating large agricultural lands with an area of at least 10 hectares. If you need to dig up smaller areas, then a mini-tractor is better suited for this work;
- Low price. The cost of a homemade mini-tractor is formed mainly from the costs associated with the acquisition of components;
- Possibility of converting a homemade mini-tractor. If necessary, additional equipment can be installed on the mini-tractor, which will make it more functional. At the same time, due to its light weight, such equipment does not greatly disturb the soil structure and does not require large repair costs.
This technique also has disadvantages. This should include the fact that the owner will have to independently look for components for the machine.
If some rare part was used during the assembly process, it will be quite difficult for him to find the same one to replace it.
However, the most common practice is when components are most often used to assemble mini-tractors with your own hands, which can be easily found in case of failure.
If you decide to assemble a homemade mini-tractor yourself in order to drive it on public roads, keep in mind that you must have permission to do this. Otherwise, you risk getting a fine for converting your car.
How to make a homemade mini tractor with your own hands
The main question that arises for those who are interested in a mini tractor is how to make this machine? There are many ways to assemble a homemade mini-tractor at home. The process of assembling this equipment is as follows:
- The first stage begins with the manufacture of a frame, for which a rolled channel is used. The design must contain cross members located at the front and rear, and several spars. When creating a frame for a mini-tractor, it is necessary to slightly reduce the width of the front part, thereby giving the part a trapezoidal shape. Care must be taken to create a hole in the frame so that other elements and devices can be attached to it.
- Then the racks are taken and welded to the corners. They will play the role of a subframe in the design. Additionally, they need to be connected at the top. The rear axle is installed on the finished frame. If the project involves the assembly of an all-wheel drive mini-tractor, then the front axle is placed on the frame.
- Next comes the turn of the engine, which must have the necessary power. The most affordable option is a motorcycle engine.
- You also need to find a place on the frame to install the gearbox. Moreover, the latter must be placed in such a way that it is directed towards the driver, thereby making it easier to control the process of driving the tractor.
- The next stage is the installation of steering elements. For homemade mini-tractors, a steering wheel borrowed from domestic passenger cars is most often used. Sometimes you can use a motorcycle handlebar.
- Next you need to install a trailer hitch, which is welded to the frame.
- The brake system and tank are installed, after which they proceed to connecting the electrics.
What is a recycling fee?
On January 1, 2016, the Federal Law of December 29, 2015 came into force. No. 392-FZ, which amended the wording of Article 24.1 of the Federal Law of June 24, 1998. No. 89-FZ “On production and consumption waste”, which obliges the payment of a recycling fee in the amount of 69,000 rubles for tractors with an engine power of 5.5 liters or more. With. up to 30 l. pp., 86,250 rubles for tractors with an engine power of more than 30 hp. pp., but not more than 60 l. s., and 120,750 rubles for tractors with power from 60 to 90 hp. With. The importing company can pay the recycling fee immediately and include it in the cost of the equipment, or it can provide the choice of whether to pay the end consumer. In any case, payment of this fee ultimately falls on the shoulders of the end consumer.
We, as a retailer, sell equipment directly, and also, if necessary, undertake the obligation to issue a Self-Propelled Vehicle Passport (PSM), subject to a corresponding application from the buyer, and payment by him of the recycling fee in the amount established by current legislation.
Mini tractors: model range
Due to their functionality, mini tractors are widely used in various municipal, construction, and farming industries. Every year more and more such equipment appears among private owners.
The market is literally flooded with units from various manufacturers. It is almost impossible to list all the models and prices of mini-tractors.
We will try to cover several popular brands that have taken leading positions in the domestic market.
Belarus
The plant located in Minsk has been producing tractors of various modifications for more than sixty years.
Belarusian engineers constantly keep up with the times, developing new equipment that is not inferior in its characteristics to well-known European brands.
As a result, today a competitive range of mini-tractors has already appeared. The price of equipment starts from 200 thousand rubles.
Belarus 132n
The model is equipped with a 13 hp gasoline engine. With. With a weight of 700 kg, the mini-tractor is capable of moving at speeds of up to 18 km/h. Belarus 132n is compact and has a turning radius of 2.5 m. Thanks to the installed two-speed PTO, the equipment is capable of working with many types of attachments.
The unit is used for cultivating land, mowing grass, clearing streets of snow, etc. The multifunctional mini-tractor is in demand by construction companies, farmers, utility companies, and other organizations.
Attention! In addition to versatility, Belarus 132n has another advantage - compactness. Powerful equipment can be easily transported over long distances by loading it into a passenger car trailer.
The video shows how Belarus 132N performs hilling:
MTZ 082
The model is equipped with a 16 hp motor. With. The popularity of the mini-tractor is due to its reasonable cost, efficiency, high build quality and maintainability.
The unit is equipped with powerful hydraulics, and the turning radius reaches a maximum of 2.5 m. Thanks to these parameters, the equipment can be used in areas with limited space.
Very often MTZ-082 can be found on construction sites.
Belarus 320
Of all the mini-tractors in the model range, this unit has proven itself to be excellent when performing any agricultural work. The unit is equipped with a Lombardini engine from Italian manufacturers, characterized by efficiency and low emissions of toxic substances from exhaust gases. Engine power – 36 liters. With.
The equipment is capable of working with many attachments. In addition to agricultural work, it is used by housing and communal services and road construction services.
MTZ 422
The popularity of this mini-tractor is due to its high maneuverability and small turning radius. MTZ 422 is equipped with a powerful 50 hp engine. With. Such parameters allow the unit to be used in areas with limited space to perform complex work.
In addition to excellent technical characteristics, MTZ 422 stands out for its modern design. The comfortable, spacious cabin is equipped with frameless transparent doors. The instrument panel is equipped with the latest technology, which allows it to be conveniently used even at night.
What documents are issued when purchasing a mini-tractor?
Our company is a supplier of agricultural machinery for the end consumer. We purchase mini-tractors directly from the importing company, and provide you with the documents that accompany the equipment directly from the importer.
When purchasing equipment, you receive:
- Contract of sale;
- The act of transfer and acceptance of goods;
- Consignment note;
- Warranty card;
- Operating instructions in Russian.
If necessary, we can provide assistance in obtaining a passport for a self-propelled vehicle at the customs authorities. This requires an application from the buyer and payment of a recycling fee.
Mini tractor for a summer residence - 80 photos of the most promising models
Today, on the automotive market, there is a large selection of mini tractors for the garden.
But you shouldn’t buy the first one you come across.
Before purchasing, read customer reviews and information about the model, so that you can choose the equipment wisely.
Purpose of acquisition
First, decide exactly why you need a universal mini tractor for your dacha.
If you only need to mow the lawn, remove grass clippings, and snow in winter, then an expensive tractor is an unreasonable purchase.
You can purchase an inexpensive but multifunctional model with a low-power engine that will do an excellent job in your summer cottage.
In the assortment of Husqvarna and MTD you can find many models of small tractors for the garden. In addition to lawn care, they can help prepare the soil for planting.
Plus, the companies also offer branded attachments. From these manufacturers you can find equipment in the range of 100-200 thousand rubles.
For small gardens, inexpensive mini-tractors for dachas are suitable, cultivating the land quickly and with high quality. These are so-called bonnet cars, in which the engine is located under the hood at the front of the car.
It is easy to attach attachments to them for loosening, plowing and other field work.
Tractors from Kioti are suitable for transporting goods; in addition to attachments, a trolley can be attached to them. They cost from 500,000 rubles.
Mini tractors for summer cottages with high-quality attachments are also offered by companies such as McCullochi, Husqvarna, Xingtai, Catmann.
To get acquainted, you can first look at a photo of a mini tractor for a summer residence, and then think about the characteristics of the model.
Features of the technology
If the equipment will often be idle, you should choose one that will not create problems with starting the engine. You can check this directly in the store. If the engine starts quickly and without problems, this is your choice.
It’s good when the car has a float carburetor, an electric starter and a built-in primer.
You also need to sit in the cabin and understand how comfortable you are in it. But you have to pay for comfort. There are multifunctional models on sale, but not particularly comfortable ones, and comfortable models, but not very functional ones, are also offered.
How to choose a mini tractor for your dacha? Consider the capabilities of the future driver. For those who do not have enough physical strength to steer, the HusqvarnaCTH173 tractor is suitable.
It is quite easy to operate thanks to the light levers.
Car engine
The best option for an auto engine for mini tractors is units from Briggs & Stratton, Kohler and Honda. They are powerful, but have small dimensions, consume little fuel and rarely fail.
Motors of good quality are offered by Kipor or Lifan. They, of course, are inferior to the above motors, but if the machine itself suits your functionality, then feel free to take it.
If you are limited in finances, and you really need a mini tractor, you can buy equipment produced in Belarus or Russia (Uralets-180, or MTZ-132 N).
About the weight and dimensions of mini tractors for country work
For swampy or loose soils, lighter equipment with large diameter wheels is suitable.
Tires must have deep tread that will provide good grip on the ground.
Motor power
To transport goods, vehicles with a powerful engine and traction force are required.
True, such models are somewhat more expensive. If you simply need a tractor as gardening equipment, there is no point in overpaying for a powerful engine.
Silence
If your dacha is located in the center of a garden community, and you like to work in the morning, then you should choose equipment that will not create problems for your neighbors and household members.
What documents are required for an individual to register a new tractor?
To register a mini-tractor, you must bring it to the nearest registration office and provide the following documents:
- Identification documents of the owner (passport). If the registration process is not carried out by the owner of the vehicle, then a notarized power of attorney and a passport of the representative of the owner of the technical device are required.
- Documents confirming ownership of the tractor (purchase and sale agreement);
- OSAGO policy;
- Self-propelled vehicle passport;
- Completed application;
- A document confirming payment of the state fee.
*Requirements may vary by region
