Motoblock salute: review, attachments, owner reviews

Motoblocks Salyut are domestically produced equipment, the characteristics of which are studied with interest by farmers. Processing the site with its help will allow the summer resident to save a lot of time and effort. That’s why we’ll take a closer look at the Salyut 100 walk-behind tractor, owner reviews, video

, because it has both advantages and disadvantages.

The photo shows the Salyut 100 walk-behind tractor

Motoblocks Salyut-100

Salyut-100 walk-behind tractors are capable of performing a wide range of work on small farms and small summer cottages. The units can cope with an impressive list of jobs - digging and hilling potatoes, plowing a vegetable garden, mowing weeds and grass, removing snow, transporting cargo.

Maintenance and use of units is limited to replacing lubricants only. If the walk-behind tractor is kept clean and maintenance is carried out promptly, it will serve for many years and will not cause problems.

Full description of the Salyut cultivator

Although no one throws away a shovel to cultivate their garden plot, technology is rapidly entering our everyday life. One of the workers, the cultivator Salyut, which will be discussed, is an indispensable assistant in the garden. With its help you can process large areas and row spacing. The ability to use additional attachments expands its functionality, making it an indispensable assistant in the garden and summer cottage.

Purpose and features

Motoblocks Salyut-100 successfully compete with foreign garden equipment in terms of functionality and quality. They combine a durable and powerful engine, a reliable and durable transmission with a multi-speed gearbox, wide functionality and decent weight.

Salyut-100 was developed for active use on household plots and farms; it can be used to carry out almost all operations during soil cultivation and many other farm jobs. Motoblocks can make work in the country less labor-intensive and stressful. With the purchase of this equipment, you can noticeably save time and effort.

History of the creation of Salyut-100

Between 2002 and 2012. The walk-behind tractor was manufactured at OJSC GMZ Agat under the Salyut-5 brand. Over its almost 20-year history, the company has significantly improved its technology, giving gardeners the opportunity to perform work of a high level of complexity.

The structural separation of the enterprises was the reason for the termination of the assembly of small-sized equipment for the Salyut brand, and equipment and key components were no longer supplied to the enterprise. Agat began producing similar equipment under its own brand, and the manufacturing plant Salyut moved production to China.

A new walk-behind tractor under the Salyut-100 brand was presented at the Dacha exhibition. Garden. Landscape. Small mechanization" in March 2013. The marking “100” and the release of the walk-behind tractor itself were timed to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “SPC Gas Turbine Construction “Salyut”.

Having set up the production of Salyut-100 walk-behind tractors at a plant in China, compliance with technological standards is monitored by experts from JSC NPC Gas Turbine Construction Salyut.

Advantages

When asked which walk-behind tractor is best to choose, the most correct advice would be: choose from trusted brands such as Salyut.

Today's quality of the Salute walk-behind tractor fully complies with high international standards.

This brand has been popular for decades. Many interesting recommendations have been developed for converting Salyut walk-behind tractors; ready-made kits for converting them into mini tractors are on sale. No problems with attachments, spare parts and service.

Throughout history, the design of motor vehicles has been improved 5 times. Ergonomics have been significantly improved. The walk-behind tractor base was replaced with a frame. 8 modifications with different engines have passed the test of time - from household to professional.

When purchasing walk-behind tractors from little-known companies, after some time their owners inevitably face problems with maintenance, searching for spare parts, and special attachments.

JSC NPCG Salyut is different:

• powerful potential for many types of own production and unique technologies,
• high-precision equipment,
• high-performance tool machines from the world's best manufacturers.

An innovative approach allows us to produce more and more advanced models. Technological production capabilities are being actively improved, new systems are being developed and licenses are being obtained.

Characteristics

The Salyut-100 walk-behind tractor, with its rather impressive engine power, has minimal fuel consumption and amounts to no more than 395 g per hour of work. In addition, a design feature is the lowest location of the motor, which determines the lowest center of gravity. This ensures easy controllability and virtually no stalling.

General technical specifications

Engines

The manufacturing plant took the choice of engines for its walk-behind tractors seriously: regardless of the popularity of the brand, before deciding to use a motor in the package, they all underwent thorough testing in the laboratories of the Scientific and Production Center for suitability for the Salyut-100.

The main parameters for getting a motor cultivator: stable operation, high service life, low noise and vibration (affect the safe duration of operation). Therefore, we can say that the Salyut-100 is equipped with only the best engines, and you can be sure that the product will last a long time.

The most popular among the Salyut-100 is the Chinese Lifan model 168F-2 - the relatively low cost of the engine affects the final price of the walk-behind tractor itself.

American engines are installed at 6.5 hp: Briggs & Stratton Vanguard and I/C and Kohler series. Japanese engines are represented by the Subaru EX17 and Honda GX 200 and the GC 190 model.

The most powerful in the line now is Salyut-100 with a Hwasdan H170F engine (Lifan 170F line) with 7 hp.

Gearbox

The new models of Salyut-100 walk-behind tractors are equipped with a new gearbox, the gears of which are made of high-strength steel. They can withstand enormous loads.

The gearbox is mechanical, oil-filled and fully geared - the latter distinguishes it favorably from the regulators of other walk-behind tractors, which may additionally contain a chain drive, which stretches, sags and can break due to excessive loads. It comes in a durable aluminum case, and the reliable gear drive has an increased service life of more than 3,000 operating hours.

The Salyut-100 gearbox is equipped with three gears (2 forward, 1 reverse), and the control lever with neutral positions between speeds is located on the steering column for convenience.

The oil level in the motor-cultivator gearbox is checked with a special dipstick, which is included in the spare parts kit.

Transmission

The gearbox of the Salyut-100 walk-behind tractor allows you to select the required speed during operation. Thanks to the gearbox with a convenient handle on the steering wheel, you can use the equipment to transport goods using a transport trolley.

The clutch mechanism on the Salyut-100 walk-behind tractor consists of the following parts:

• Drive V-belts (2 pcs.).
• Tension roller with lever.
• Return spring.
• Rod with control lever.

The V-belt drive transmits torque from the engine to the gearbox. By pressing the clutch lever, the belt tension roller rises, transmitting the rotation of the drive pulley of the running motor to the driven gearbox.

The engine pulley (SM) includes 4 strands of 2 pairs of different diameters. There are 3 grooves on the gearbox pulley, two of which are used by drive belts, and the middle one can be used to connect various active attachments. When rearranging the belts into streams of smaller diameter on the motor power take-off pulley, the Salyut-100 walk-behind tractor is adjusted to a lower speed mode, which is necessary to perform some work (plowing virgin soil, cultivating, etc.).

Comparison with other brands

Brief characteristics of these series of walk-behind tractors are collected here. On the Internet you can find a variety of opinions and real reviews from fellow owners.

Salyut and Neva

When compared with other models, the Salute walk-behind tractor is undoubtedly as popular as the well-known Neva. During development, Moscow designers abandoned blind copying of the St. Petersburg Neva and created a more advanced design.

Brand Features:

• Fireworks are much more stable. Its control handles are narrowed and rotate 180°. The weight is significantly reduced, and when performing heavy work, the weight of the Salyut, on the contrary, is increased with weights.
• The Salute has two drive belts and three power take-off pulleys (the Neva has one). The gearbox chain drive has been replaced with a more reliable gear drive. Changing the speed ranges is done not only by changing the stream, as on the Neva, but also by removing the power take-off shaft and reinstalling it according to the instructions. The choice is clear - in favor of Salyut.

Salyut and MTZ

Compared to Salyuts, Belarusian MTZ walk-behind tractors are heavy machines. Owners unanimously note their reliability, good build quality, and durability.

Brand Features:

• The powerful MTZ 9N walk-behind tractor provides a processing width of only 330-610 mm with a depth of 200 mm. The Salyut walk-behind tractor has an adjustable processing width of 350 mm, 600 mm, 800 mm, but the weight of the MTZ is almost 2 times the weight of the Salyut.
• The MTZ-0.5 is equipped with an engine similar to the MEMZ-966 model, as in the Zaporozhets car, which is characterized by difficult starting. The gas regulator is located inconveniently for the operator; the walk-behind tractor has no balance, although it becomes more stable with a trailed trolley.
• In the Salyut 100, the speed switch has been moved to the steering wheel, the clutch handle has a special lock, and the steering wheel is very conveniently adjustable in all directions.
• The owners of MTZ note that difficulties arise when setting up attachments. The high cost and low level of service of older MTZ models is another significant drawback.

For work in medium and small areas, it is more advisable to use Salyuts, and MTZ for large areas of more than 1 hectare.

Equipment

The standard set of the Salyut-100 walk-behind tractor includes:

• The walk-behind tractor itself: Standard frame of 2 steel angles, on which all other parts are installed.
• Engine.
• Gearbox.
• Steering column and handle set with cables.
• Pneumatic wheels with a diameter of 15 inches (38.1 cm). Depending on the assembly and modification, the wheels may be rubber. The track width is 26 cm, with axle extensions – 54 cm.

• Plant protection discs for inter-row cultivation to prevent damage to crops growing near the area being processed by the cultivator.
• Coulter (cultivation depth limiter): bar with fastening parts. It also acts as a regulator of the speed of movement of the walk-behind tractor when performing work.
• Support hitch bracket (bracket) for attachments or hitch. The front pin is not provided; instead, the front linkages are mounted on the rear support with the steering wheel turned 180°.
• Kingpin for attaching implements to the coupling/support device.
• Shield (protective wings).
• Spare parts: nuts, bolts, pins,
• dipstick for determining the oil level in the gearbox,
• tools: wrenches 10x12, 12x13, 13x16, screwdriver and spark plug wrench,
• spare V-belt.

Advantages and disadvantages

Distinctive advantages of the Salyut-100 walk-behind tractor:

• The main advantage over all analogues is the fully gear reducer - without unnecessary components and parts, it is more durable, more reliable and requires virtually no maintenance.
• Price. By moving production to China, the company reduced production costs, which made it possible not to inflate the price of older models with obvious technical and functional improvements and modernization.
• The gear shift lever is located on the steering wheel of the walk-behind tractor, in the middle, which allows you to change the “speed” with either hand without bending over.
• The motor cultivator is equipped with three pairs of milling cutters, i.e. comes with 6 cutters instead of the standard 4. Moreover, the bushings are detachable, which allows you to use from 1 to 3 rows of cutters as desired.
• Special sickle-shaped cutter blades improve soil loosening during cultivation.
• Ergonomic steering handles on the Salyut-100 significantly reduce vibration during operation.
• Convenient adjustment of the steering wheel vertically and horizontally using special levers without the need to use additional keys.

Let's not ignore the shortcomings of Salyut-100:

• The lack of a differential is the most noticeable disadvantage. This causes obvious inconvenience when turning and turning on small spots and when using a walk-behind tractor with an adapter or trailer.
• Some people complain about the small diameter of the output shaft.
• There is no front linkage pin, but it uses a rear linkage with 180° steering. On Salyut-100 you can remove the footrest and install an attachment pin.

Where and under what conditions are Salyut cultivators used?

The equipment is designed for operation in areas with temperate climates. Motor vehicles work best at air temperatures from 1 to 40 ° C at the plus mark. When purchasing and using a walk-behind tractor for the first time, there is no need to rush to squeeze everything out of the equipment that it is capable of.

The technique is widely used. This is evidenced by the extensive field of its application. Tilling the soil, mowing grass, watering and spraying. She copes with cleaning sidewalks, garbage and our favorite snow that suddenly fell in January! Cultivates the land using trailed implements. This is not the entire list of what fireworks cultivators can do.

Differences between Salyut-100 and Salyut 5

By transferring production to China, the manufacturer significantly improved the device and modernized the new model of its MB. Let's look at the main points of how the Salyut-5 walk-behind tractors differ from the Salyut-100.

• Apart from the engines, the previous model was manufactured in Russia, and the new one is entirely manufactured in China.
• Salyut-5 was usually equipped with two 2-section cutters (4 pieces), and Salyut-100 comes with 6 cutters (3 pairs).
• The old Salyut had cutters with straight knives, while the "100" has specially designed crescent-shaped knives. The straight cutters of the “five” enter the ground almost straight, and the sickle-shaped cutters of the “weave” enter at an angle, which affects the uniform distribution of the force for cutting the soil and the intensity of its mixing. In addition, the cultivator at Sotka has plant protection discs and protective shields.
• The cultivator knives on Salyut-5 were made from bent steel strip “magpie”; on Salyut-100, forged spring steel 65G is used. The diameter of the cutters on the new model is slightly increased.
• On the updated model, the oil level in the gearbox can be checked with a special dipstick (for this purpose the oil filler hole has been moved slightly), on the old model this was impossible - you could see the volume only after draining the lubricant during replacement.
• Salyut-100 has undergone significant design changes compared to its predecessor. New engines with an updated design began to be installed, as well as plastic covers for the transmission belts and power take-off pulley. In addition to their appearance, they provide better protection from dust and dirt than on the Soviet model.
• Plastic shields were added to the steering wheel of the Salyut-100 walk-behind tractor: on the cross member with the gear shift lever and on the steering column height adjustment unit.
• On the Salyut-5 walk-behind tractor, the gear shift knob was on the gearbox, and on the Salyut-100 it was moved to the steering wheel. This innovation on the new model simplifies the operation of the machine, especially when the operator does not have the opportunity to bend down to change speed.
• Since the clutch handle directly affects the movement of the walk-behind tractor, on the new model it was moved from the left handlebar handle to the right one. In addition to changing the location, the clutch lever on the Salyut-100 walk-behind tractor requires less effort to keep pressed, which affects the convenience during long-term operation.
• In Salyut-5, an engine switch was built into the throttle lever. In "100" it is located on the engine.
• Adjustment of the steering wheel height on Salyut 5 was done using wrenches; on Salyut-100 this is done using a crank lever on the fixing nut.
• Less obvious differences on the Salyut-100: a more ergonomic starter handle, a modified shape of the rings on the fingers for attaching the opener brackets or hitch, a modernized type of small fasteners.

About the brand

The production of Salyut cultivators is carried out by the Salyut Gas Turbine Engineering Research and Production Center located in Moscow. The company was founded back in 1912 and was initially engaged in the production of aircraft engines. During the years of the existence of the USSR, the plant continued to be engaged in aviation, and only in the late 80s, during the implementation of the conversion program, the enterprise was partially reoriented to produce household goods, including agricultural machinery.

In 2014, the production of Salyut brand cultivators was transferred from Russia to China.

Owner reviews

Many people say that the Salyut 100 seals immediately leak. It worked for three seasons, the seals are factory and not a single one leaked. The “God willing” fireworks are working.

They say that the oil seal on the gear shift of the walk-behind tractor is leaking - I have never worn it out, no leaks. To prevent leakage, do not fill the full level (100 grams to the limit), do not pour any nasty stuff, fill with normal Nigrol TAD-15, TAD-17.

Regarding the hitch, regarding the fact that the plow does not plow. Don’t buy various Chinese rubbish, take normal couplings made by the Vsevolozhsk plant. It is adjustable in two planes: height and rotation of the plow along the axis. You may also have to tinker with the plow: make it move horizontally relative to the hitch pin with rotation angle limiters, lengthen the stand by 5-10 cm. And remember that it will not be possible to adjust it in one pass - catch the millimeters, adjust, and it will plow Great.

Mikhail, Borisov

Motoblock Salyut-100 with a 6.5 hp Lifan engine. in operation for 2 years. Not really a downside - it's lightweight. When planting potatoes, it slips a little, so we solved the problem with lugs. We tried to hang additional weights (22 kg each), but they turned out to be too heavy - the walk-behind tractor simply buried itself.

A fairly good walk-behind tractor, it starts easily and quickly even after a winter standstill without draining the gasoline. When cutting hay, the cooling air intake on the engine becomes clogged with small grass, so it has to be removed and cleaned.

The misfortune of all Lifans is that gasoline leaks from under the cap. You can solve the problem by pouring a small amount - 2 liters or half a tank.

Andrey, Kimzha

Please note that you need to mill at 1st speed, and 2nd for transportation. Those who cultivate for the second time then shout that the gearbox or engine is bad. An acquaintance on Salyut-100 “killed” Briggs Stratton in 2 seasons. I installed Lifan and began to plow as expected, from the first to the sixth year without any complaints.

Alexander, Moscow

Tips for choosing

The parameters of the installed engine are the most important characteristics for any cultivator. When choosing, you need to take into account not only the declared properties of the engine, but also the country in which it was produced. The experience of farmers and suppliers of Salyut products suggests that the least reliable are options with a Russian-made engine , therefore, today new models with a Russian power plant are not produced, and they can only be found on the used equipment market. A noticeably longer resource is observed in cultivators whose power plants are made in China. Finally, units with Canadian, American and especially Japanese engines have proven to be the most reliable. Therefore, when choosing, for example, between the 100 HVS-01 and 100 X-M1 models, you should give preference to the option with the Japanese engine, even despite its 0.5 liter less. With. declared power.

If you are the owner of a summer cottage with an area of ​​up to 60 acres, then, instead of scrupulously studying the differences between different modifications of the Salyut-100 model, you can safely purchase the Salyut-K2 (Sh-01), the capabilities of which will be quite sufficient for this type of farm . Even being a budget model, this model, in its characteristics, belongs to semi-professional cultivators, and therefore is capable of meeting all the needs of summer residents.

Prices

At the price of the manufacturer, you can buy Salyut-100 walk-behind tractors in the official store in Moscow on Budyonny Avenue 14. How much a walk-behind cultivator costs depends on the model and engine power, on average its cost is:

• With Lifan engine – 30,200 rubles.
• Briggs & Stratton: 46 thousand rubles. Vanguard and 42 thousand Intek I/C.
• Robin Subaru – 43,400 rub.
• Honda: 45,900 rub. GX-200 and approximately 35,000 rubles. GC-190.
• Hwasdan - 31,200 rubles.
• Kohler – 42,200 rub.

If you want to save money and get the Salyut-100 inexpensively, you should take a closer look at offers with “used” models. Used walk-behind tractors cost 25 percent less than the average market price for new ones. For information, we will indicate how much used motor cultivators cost on average: for Lifan - 23,300 rubles, for Subaru - about 35 thousand.

In general, there are not very many offers for Salyut-100, because owners are in no hurry to part with a reliable assistant without special reasons.

All about Salyut motor cultivators

If you own a relatively small plot of land, but would like to make your work easier and achieve higher yields, you should think about purchasing a cultivator. At the same time, it would not be superfluous to consider the features and model range of Salyut motor cultivators, as well as get acquainted with the advice of experienced farmers on their selection and operation.

Exploitation

How to start the Salyut-100 walk-behind tractor:

• Place the gear shift lever in neutral.
• Open (turn on) the fuel tap.
• Throttle lever (“choke”) toward itself (closed).
• Increase the gas a little by slightly moving the handle on the steering wheel.
• Smoothly pull the starter rope all the way and start the engine by pulling the rope.
• We remove the choke, remove the “gas”.
• Let it idle for a bit to warm up.

After starting the engine, move the throttle lever to the middle position and warm it up (about 1 minute depending on the ambient temperature). Then move the “choke” to the “Open” position. To ensure that the engine operates at the required speed, set the throttle lever to the desired position.

To stop the engine, move the throttle lever all the way in the desired direction and set the fuel switch to the “Off” position.

Operating manual: Download instructions for the Salyut-100 walk-behind tractor with a passport.

Attachments

Salyut itself is a manufacturer of trailed and mounted equipment and includes:

• Plow with hitch with working width 21 cm.
• Milling cutters (included with the walk-behind tractor) with a processing depth of about 25 cm.
• Blade shovel with a meter working width.
• Snow blower with an active rotor, snow throw - 50 m.
• Rotary brush with a working width of 1 m.
• Cutting mower 1 meter wide.
• Metal wheels (lugs) with a diameter of 45 cm and a width of 20 cm.
• Trolley trailer with a loading capacity of 250 kg. The cart itself weighs 130 kg.
• Potato digger – inactive, universal, digging depth 25 cm.

To remove snow, you need to connect a rotary snow thrower, an active brush and a blade blade (shovel) to the walk-behind tractor.

For work on the ground, rototillers, a potato digger and a plow are used. To attach the hitch for working with the ground, a universal hitch is used, which allows you to select the required depth angle, and for active attachments, a belt power take-off shaft is used.

In addition to your own products, you can connect other attachments to the Salyut-100 through the hitch: potato planter, hiller, adapter, flat cutter, etc.