Drilling and crane machine (yamobur) BKM-317. BKM spare parts Stroymashkomplekt company

GAZ 66 drilling rigs are drilling units installed as a working tool on the wheel base of a Russian-made GAZ 66 truck chassis. The popular Soviet all-wheel drive truck with high power and a carrying capacity of 2 tons has become an excellent transport assistant for complex downhole equipment, conquering off-road conditions and steep climbs.

The drilling and crane machine BKM-317 has the following technical characteristics:

Instructions gas 66 bkm 302b

It performs well in harsh climates, off-road conditions and in areas with cramped buildings.

This is possible thanks to the excellent maneuverability and maneuverability, high-quality assembly, as well as good mobility and maintainability of this drilling and crane machine. The type of main drilling tool is a bladed drill.

The presence of a hydraulically controlled feed of the drill to the bottom and automatic control of the speed of rotation of the drill in hydraulic machines allows you to select the most optimal and fastest soil drilling mode.

Technical parameters Basic chassis GAZ-3308/33081 Maximum drilling depth,

Drilling and crane machine (BKM-317) 48101a operating manual (BKM-317) RE

When operating the machine, also refer to the operating documentation for the base vehicle.

IT IS PROHIBITED TO WORK NEAR UNDERGROUND UTILITIES WITHOUT A PERMIT. Strictly follow the safety instructions contained in this manual (“Intended Use”).

Persons who have completed special driver courses and have a certificate for the right to operate the machine are allowed to operate the machine. Otherwise, the plant does not accept any claims regarding the performance of the machine.

The warranty obligations established by section 3 of the passport (BKM-37) of the PS apply only to

Bkm 350 (360)

The equipment can be installed on various vehicle modifications, including those with a five-seater cabin. Additional drilling equipment allows you to work with soils of categories I-IV at a well depth of up to 3 meters.

There is also a hydraulic winch with a lifting capacity of up to 2000 kgf and a hook lifting height of up to 6.5 m. ARTICLE BKM-350 (360) Maximum drilling depth, m 3 Drilling diameter, mm 250, 360, 500, 630, 800 Main type

Drilling machine BM-302 based on GAZ-66 (Start Scale Models)

This time - a fairly popular add-on for rural areas - the BM-302 drilling machine.

The BM-302 drilling machine was developed and produced (Ekaterinburg) since 1970. Since 2000, it was replaced by a more modern drilling and crane machine BKM-317 based on the GAZ-3308. The main purpose of the BM-302 is to install supports during the repair of existing and construction of new communication and power supply lines.

It can also be used in the construction of pile foundations.

Features of drilling rigs based on gas 66

The GAZ-66 was the most popular truck of the Soviet era, used for all kinds of transport tasks in agriculture, industry, the army and construction. The vehicle is still valued for its excellent maneuverability, ability to reach relatively high speeds and overcome slopes up to 310 even with a full load.

The installation of drilling rigs on the GAZ-66 chassis was made possible due to the high load capacity and stability of the machine: the successful placement of the center of gravity provides equal weight distribution even under heavy loads. In addition, drilling rigs based on the GAZ-66 have the following features:

1. They can work with soils of different categories, up to the most complex (from I to VII).
2. Various drilling techniques are used - vibration, percussion-rope and others.
3. The machines are equipped with winches for convenient lowering and lifting of the working parts of the installation.
4. In addition to the drilling machine, it can be equipped with crane equipment.
5. To drive the feed of the working tool, hydraulics are used, and the method of transmitting rotational motion to it is mechanical.
6. Wheels with wide-profile tires equipped with a pressure regulation system will allow you to work in any road conditions.
7. The self-locking cross-axle differential, combined with high ground clearance, makes the unit not only mobile, but also all-terrain.

Technical characteristics of the drilling and crane machine BKM-317

In the market for special equipment, there is always a demand for mobile versions of equipment for mechanization of construction, drilling, lifting, installation, and geological work.

The devices are offered on automobile, tractor chassis, and railway platforms.

from Alapaevsk, Sverdlovsk Region, has been producing special equipment for more than 70 years, which is used at construction sites of large federal projects, in industry, energy, and geology.

Drilling and crane machines of the BKM, BM, PBKM, MKM, MRSK series are reliable and unpretentious, they have been tested for years of operation in harsh natural conditions.

Application of drilling and crane machines

Recently, drilling and crane machines with crane-manipulator installations have become in great demand; the versatility of such machines makes it possible to perform a complex of works on laying power lines using one piece of equipment. Using its own crane, the machine loads and delivers the future network supports to the work site, drills a hole in the required location, lifts and installs a pole in the hole, and then lifts workers in a cradle to pull wires and perform installation work.

Such an installation is also indispensable in public utilities, where it helps install fences and hang outdoor advertising, trim trees and obtain holes for planting trees.

Among our clients:

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Price indicators

The GAZ-66 pit drill rental service is considered quite profitable for many entrepreneurs, and therefore is very popular. You will have to pay about 1,200 rubles per hour for rent. The total price varies depending on the rental period. The cost of a used car is between 15 and 20 thousand dollars, which is quite acceptable for similar equipment. Many clients seek to buy a used Gas 66 Yamobur so as not to overpay on taxes when purchasing a new car.

Equipment

Frame for placing executive equipment and mechanisms.

It has a welded steel structure and is secured with stepladders to the chassis frame device. The following are attached to it:

1. Hydraulic oil container.
2. Hydraulic cylinder for mast installation. It is necessary for lifting the drilling mast and fixing it in the working position.
3. Transfer case - for transmitting force from the installation engine along the drive shafts of the hydraulic pump, winch drum, and rotary equipment of the drill rod. Provides three speeds of drill rotation, changing the direction of rotation of the tool and reversing the winch.
4. A winch with a “worm” drive through cam-type coupling halves, which perform the functions of a safety device for the weight of the load.
5. Cardan shafts transmit torque to the rotating device of drilling equipment.
6. A gear hydraulic pump on the intermediate shaft of the distribution box ensures the operation of the hydraulic system.
7. Outrigger hydraulic jacks mechanize the process of positioning the drilling rig above the drilling point and make the platform stable during cargo operations.
8. The control panel allows the operator to control the operation of mechanisms and equipment, and carry out drilling and loading technological operations.

Mast

A mast is a welded metal structure on which are mounted:

• barbell;
• rotary device with hydraulic or mechanical drive. The hydraulic rotation drive increases the service life of the engine and transmission, providing a gentle, shock-free operation of the unit;
• crane device bracket;
• welded fencing;
• metal staircase.

At the top of the ladder in the mast there is an opening for adjusting the sealing device of the rod.

Hydraulic system

Devices and mechanisms of the system provide:

• stepless regulation of the axial movement of the drilling tool, its supply to the bottom of the well and extraction;
• transition of the unit from the transport position to the operating and return cycle;
• installation and control of outriggers.

Which tool to choose

1. Blade drills are the most used type of working equipment for soils from density categories I to IV. The BK-01204 tool is the most universal in the plant’s assortment. Models with indexes 01201, 01203 are effective in weaker soils.

Cone drills process rocks of categories III and VI, including limestone and marble. The cutters are round, replaceable. The special feature of the instrument is the pilot-pilot of an original design.

The core drill works confidently in hard rocks. The special arrangement of the cutters and the presence of a spiral edge on the body of the product allows for effective drilling of the tool. To reduce the number of drilling cycles associated with lifting a rod with a tool for unloading broken rock, an insert in the form of an auger Ш-12.750.000 is used. The device increases the speed of operation and is mounted in standard connecting units of the rod and executive equipment.

In this review you will learn the features of the K-9000 series of the Kirovets tractor.

Features of a pit drill based on GAZ-66

The domestic hole drill based on the GAZ-66 is a mechanical installation that is mounted on the wheelbase of a truck. This machine had quite a lot of different modifications of hole drills and drilling rigs. Despite the small size of the frame, the GAZ-66 all-wheel drive truck is excellent for mounting such attachments. The big advantage is that the car has all-wheel drive and is quite capable off-road. This allows you to use a hole drill on any construction site, as well as in areas remote from the urban area. To perform geophysical wells, a URB 2A2 drilling rig is used.

The main features of the machine can be identified:

• all-wheel drive on 2 axles;
• strong short frame;
• engine location under the cabin;
• small car size;
• maneuverability in small areas;

GAZ-66 cars are equipped with gasoline engines, but some modifications have imported diesel engines with high torque. The machine with the installation of a pit drill is also excellent for performing utility work, in particular, with the help of the equipment, street lighting poles, fences and other improvement systems are installed. Small holes are also drilled in the ground for planting deciduous tree seedlings.

Design differences

The universal hole drill GAZ-66, unlike a tractor, has much better performance characteristics and is capable of moving both along city roads and over rough terrain. The drilling rig is mounted directly into the vehicle body, while the platform itself is onboard. The working element is secured by bolted connections on a special frame, which can be extended into the working position during work. It is worth noting the advantageous location of the truck cabin. The all-metal structure is mounted above the engine, which allowed the designers to reduce the overall wheelbase of the car. Gas-66 has only 2 drive axles with drive for each wheel. Additionally, there are ride stabilization systems, as well as automatic tire inflation. The JunJin SA-040C unit is most often mounted on a KamAZ chassis.

Technical description

The highly productive GAZ-66 pit drill, whose technical characteristics are relatively satisfactory compared to many types of modern equipment, is equipped with a gasoline-type power unit. Under the cabin there is a V-shaped domestic engine model ZMZ-513 with a volume of 4.2 liters and liquid cooling through a radiator. The operating temperature ranges from – 40 to + 50 degrees, while during operation at low temperatures the use of special non-freezing coolants such as TOSOL is provided.

Main characteristics

The drilling machine has a number of basic technical characteristics. Based on them, equipment is selected for a particular activity:

• Drilling depth. For non-rotating machines this value ranges from two to three meters. For rotary ones - from 10 m to 15 m.
• Drilling angle. Typically, it is in the range from 620 to 1050.
• Well diameter. For non-rotating ones, the standard value ranges from 360 mm to 600 mm. For rotary ones - up to 630 mm.
• Load capacity ranges from 1.25 to 3 tons.
• The maximum length of the lifting load is up to 12 meters.

Depending on the technical specifications, the most suitable drilling machine is selected.

View gallery

An important factor in choosing is the transport base. In conditions with relief soil, a tractor-based option is often chosen

For urban conditions - based on a car.

Technical characteristics of popular models

Based on the GAZ-66, many model lines of mobile drilling rigs have been created with different characteristics of power, diameter and drilling depth, as well as special capabilities: AVB, BG, BGM, VECTOR, UBS, UGB. All of them are based on GAZ - a car from the Gorky Automobile Plant - a guarantor of power, reliability and long service life.

AVB-2M

AVB-2M is the most compact wheeled drilling rig produced by the Mechanical Engineering Plant named after. V.V. Vorovsky on the chassis of the successor to the GAZ-66 - the GAZ-33081, which has a low weight for a truck with a high load capacity of 2 tons.

ABV-2M is characterized by:

Photo of the ABV-2M drilling rig

GAZ 66 with a drilling rig is in the service of surveyors when taking and studying soil samples from depth. It is designed for vibration drilling of vertical wells of relatively small depth (up to 40 meters) on soils of I – IV severity categories. However, when using the percussion-rope drilling method, heavier rocks (frozen and rocky) are also subject to it.

General device. Units and mechanisms

Yamobur is a unit for vertical drilling with a mechanical-hydraulic drive of the executive equipment. The installation's transmission provides several drill rotation speed modes and adjustable stepless supply of the tool to the bottom of the well.

The parameters of revolutions and axial movement of the drilling device are selected based on the density of the soil rocks.

The chassis provides maneuverability and maneuverability of the vehicle, placement of equipment and work crew.

Modular design mast. The tubular cross-section of the device made it possible to place the moving parts of the drive in it and make it the basis for mounting the crane mechanism and replaceable equipment (pile driver, manipulator, etc.). The mast is enclosed by a grille, which prevents injury to the operator and protects the equipment.

Important! The device for transmitting rotation to the drilling tool can be equipped with a mechanical or hydraulic drive. The latter allows for stepless speed control

The mechanics are simple, unpretentious, but it produces only three fixed rotation speeds.

Modular crane equipment is equipped with a 2-ton winch with a reversible capacity. Used for installing support elements into a prepared well.

Outriggers provide stability to the rig when drilling and working with loads.

Drilling and crane machine BKM-317A-01

The BKM-317 / BKM-318 drilling machine on the GAZ 33088 chassis is widely used when drilling wells for power line supports. It is popular due to its ease of operation and high maintainability.

The drilling and crane machine is capable of making holes up to three meters deep, in soils from categories I to IV inclusive. The hole drill is especially often used in the construction and energy sectors. BKM-317 is indispensable when installing power lines, working on pipelines, and constructing wells. In addition, the pit drill can perform work on installing power transmission line supports in drilled wells. Thus, the BKM-317/318 replaces two machines at a construction site at once.

The base vehicle GAZ 33088 provides the unit with high maneuverability and convenient placement of equipment and work crew.

preparation of pile fields; installation work on pipelines; arrangement of wells; other earthworks

Advantages of BKM-317 / BKM-318

Yamobur BKM-317 / BKM-318 has a number of advantages in relation to similar models.

• high maneuverability;
• double-row cabin of the base vehicle;
• adjustable drill feed;
• mechanical or hydraulic rotator drive;
• all-wheel drive chassis of the base GAZ vehicle;

Crane-Master LLC has been operating in the market for the sale of heavy construction, agricultural and special equipment for more than 10 years. During this time, the company has earned a reputation as an honest business partner who strictly fulfills its obligations. One of the main activities of the company is the sale of new equipment, the price of which is often lower than that taken directly from the manufacturer’s factory.

This is explained by long-standing and strong ties with all enterprises operating in this industry, as well as a reasonably designed logistics system, batch size, etc.

For example, on this page we sell a new BKM-317 / BKM-318 drilling and crane machine, which came off the assembly line in 2022, completely ready for operation. Moreover, our specialists have thoroughly tested this machine (we carry out diagnostics on every piece of equipment that arrives at our sites, both new and used). So, when buying this new drilling and crane machine BKM-317 / BKM-318 , you can be sure that it will work everything that is required under the warranty and even more, of course, subject to operating conditions.

By the way, “Crane-Master” is engaged not only in the sale, but also in the maintenance of construction, agricultural or special equipment, and not necessarily purchased from us. By concluding a service agreement with our company, clients receive significant discounts on the repair and transportation of heavy machines (the last point is extremely important, because such equipment cannot cover long distances under its own power).

Source

Features of drilling rigs based on gas 66

The GAZ-66 was the most popular truck of the Soviet era, used for all kinds of transport tasks in agriculture, industry, the army and construction. The vehicle is still valued for its excellent maneuverability, ability to reach relatively high speeds and overcome slopes up to 310 even with a full load.

1. They can work with soils of different categories, up to the most complex (from I to VII).
2. Various drilling techniques are used - vibration, percussion-rope and others.
3. The machines are equipped with winches for convenient lowering and lifting of the working parts of the installation.
4. In addition to the drilling machine, it can be equipped with crane equipment.
5. To drive the feed of the working tool, hydraulics are used, and the method of transmitting rotational motion to it is mechanical.
6. Wheels with wide-profile tires equipped with a pressure regulation system will allow you to work in any road conditions.
7. The self-locking cross-axle differential, combined with high ground clearance, makes the unit not only mobile, but also all-terrain.

Technical installation capabilities

BKM-317 is capable of drilling holes in the ground with a diameter of up to 0.8 meters and a depth of up to 3 meters. Crane equipment allows you to lift loads weighing up to 1.25 tons to a hook height of up to 6.3 meters. The productivity of drilling holes and installing poles in them is up to 3.6 pcs/hour.

The main task performed by the BKM-317 hole drill is to serve the energy industry - laying power transmission networks with overhead wiring on concrete and wooden supports.

The machine is also used for laying communication lines, telephone and radio broadcasting. In civil and industrial construction, BKM-317 is often used by public utilities. They are used to install posts for various fences, road signs, and advertising structures. Sometimes drilling to a shallow depth is used to obtain holes for planting trees and shrubs.

Operating principle of the drilling crane device

As a rule, this installation consists of the following parts: a mast, a rotation mechanism, a rod for replaceable drilling tools, hydraulics for feeding and retrieving the drill, hydraulic cylinders for raising to a vertical position and lowering to a horizontal position.

During transportation, the drilling and crane mechanism is in a horizontal position with emphasis on a special support stand mounted on the vehicle chassis. During operation, the mechanism maintains stability due to external hydraulic supports.

The rotation of the drill occurs due to conversion through the supply of translational-rotational energy from the motor of the transport base to the rotational mechanism of the drill.

The process of drilling wells occurs simultaneously with the rotating and descending movement of the drill. As a rule, the process consists of several identical production cycles of lowering and raising the mechanism.

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This is due to the need to unload soil.

The crane mechanism is driven by a winch. For high-altitude work, a cradle is also provided for lifting personnel.

Consider unclassified! GAZ-66B landing vehicle

Artyom Ruban, photo by Sergey Andreev , Oleg Platonov , GAZ and OZ No. 38

Appearance at the turn of the 1940s–1950s. nuclear weapons and aircraft for their delivery, as well as the rapid improvement of missile technology that occurred in the next decade, produced a genuine revolution in military affairs. And few people know what role the GAZ-66 truck, popularly nicknamed “shishiga,” played in these changes.

By the early 1960s, views on the use of the Ground Forces, Air Force and other branches and branches of the Armed Forces had changed significantly. During this period, the basic principles of the combat use of airborne troops (Airborne Forces) were also revised. The main content of airborne operations was now considered to be the consolidation and development of the results of nuclear strikes delivered in the operational depths of the enemy’s defense. In connection with the new doctrine, the requirements for the mobility of airborne formations sharply increased. In order to meet these requirements and provide the army with the ability to conduct modern maneuverable combat operations, a powerful rearmament of almost all branches of the military was necessary. Among other things, the Airborne Forces required a light, universal, cross-country cargo vehicle, adapted for parachute landing and capable of serving as a base for various weapons and equipment, both already in service and future ones. Since 1964, the GAZ-66 multi-purpose army vehicle with a load capacity of 2 tons and excellent cross-country ability has been in production. According to its basic tactical and technical data, the vehicle, in principle, suited the Airborne Forces, but in order to fully meet the requirements, the vehicle needed to be improved. The modification project was carried out by specialists from Experimental Plant No. 38 of the USSR Ministry of Defense in Bronnitsy.

As the basis for creating an amphibious assault vehicle, designated GAZ-66B, the GAZ-66-05 modification, equipped with variable pressure tires, a self-extracting winch and shielded electrical equipment, was chosen.

The presence of shielded electrical equipment that does not interfere with the operation of radio-electronic devices made it possible to use the vehicle as a base for various radio communications. The project included converting the all-metal cabin into a folding one with a canvas top, installing a removable windshield frame, split doors with removable sides and a split steering column.

The use of a folding cabin was dictated by the fact that in the early 1960s the main aircraft of military transport aviation (MTA) was the An-12B, which was put into service in 1959 even before the appearance of the GAZ-66. This aircraft had a cargo compartment with a height of 2.4 m (under the center section) to 2.6 m. The An-8 aircraft, which entered service in 1958, but was less widespread in transport aviation, had similar cargo compartment dimensions. The overall height of the standard GAZ-66 with an all-metal cabin was 2.49 m, and the car, being installed on a parachute platform, no longer fit on the plane. Therefore, for the landing it was necessary to develop a vehicle with a soft top cabin. Since such a machine can be operated with both an open and closed cabin, rear-view mirrors were mounted in addition to the standard ones on the doors of the car or on the cabin near the doors.

During 1965, prototypes of the GAZ-66B passed the entire necessary range of special and military tests, including piledrivers on a ground stand and parachute landing. The test results were satisfactory and on March 2, 1966, by order of the USSR Minister of Defense No. 38, the GAZ-66B landing vehicle was adopted by the Soviet Army. Serial production of these vehicles using finished GAZ-66-05 vehicles (and in some cases GAZ-66-04) was organized at one of the automobile repair enterprises of the USSR Ministry of Defense.

The operational documentation for the landing vehicle was published as an appendix to the “Operating Manual for the GAZ-66 Truck”, which itself, naturally, did not contain any mention of the GAZ-66B, since GAZ was neither involved in the development nor in the production of the landing vehicle had no relation.

Equipment that complements the capabilities of the unit

1. The DRU-01 kit ensures the safety of electricians on dilapidated support elements of communication and power lines. The gripping mechanism fixes the support, which prevents its destruction or falling during repair work.

Capable of leveling the support element installed in the well before final backfilling. The quick-release fastener mechanism makes it possible to effectively use DRU-01 in line repairs.

Equipment for installing pile elements DSO-01 mechanizes the process of forming pile fields. A diesel hammer mounted on a rod has a working part mass of 250 kg. Dismantling equipment DPO-01 removes supports and piles from wells. The traction effect is provided by a hydraulic cylinder operating from the standard hydraulic system of the unit. The Gesan GS 210 DCH petrol generator ensures manual arc welding. It can be used as a backup source of power supply.

General device. Units and mechanisms

Yamobur is a unit for vertical drilling with a mechanical-hydraulic drive of the executive equipment. The installation's transmission provides several drill rotation speed modes and adjustable stepless supply of the tool to the bottom of the well.

The parameters of revolutions and axial movement of the drilling device are selected based on the density of the soil rocks.

Modular design mast. The tubular cross-section of the device made it possible to place the moving parts of the drive in it and make it the basis for mounting the crane mechanism and replaceable equipment (pile driver, manipulator, etc.). The mast is enclosed by a grille, which prevents injury to the operator and protects the equipment.

Modular crane equipment is equipped with a 2-ton winch with a reversible capacity. Used for installing support elements into a prepared well.

Outriggers provide stability to the rig when drilling and working with loads.

Technical installation capabilities

BKM-317 is capable of drilling holes in the ground with a diameter of up to 0.8 meters and a depth of up to 3 meters. Crane equipment allows you to lift loads weighing up to 1.25 tons to a hook height of up to 6.3 meters. The productivity of drilling holes and installing poles in them is up to 3.6 pcs/hour.

The main task performed by the BKM-317 hole drill is to serve the energy industry - laying power transmission networks with overhead wiring on concrete and wooden supports.

The machine is also used for laying communication lines, telephone and radio broadcasting. In civil and industrial construction, BKM-317 is often used by public utilities. They are used to install posts for various fences, road signs, and advertising structures. Sometimes drilling to a shallow depth is used to obtain holes for planting trees and shrubs.

Scope of work

The GAZ-66 special equipment, which can be rented for a fairly small amount, is used in almost all areas of the national economy. The machine is universal and can be used both in large industries and in small private areas. With the help of technology, small wells are drilled for street poles, fencing, etc.

Thanks to the different drill widths, the application possibilities are quite wide.

The machines successfully operate at geological exploration enterprises. The equipment is equipped with all the necessary attachments and can be driven off-road. Some items whose dimensions do not exceed 1x2 meters can be transported in the flatbed body. Additionally, a towbar is attached to the frame for transporting goods.

Purpose and features

The main purpose is to construct wells up to 3 m deep in soils with a density of up to category IV. The same machine can be used to install power line supports and other high-rise structures into wells. The unit can be used:

• in the arrangement of pile fields;
• in installation work on pipelines;
• for planting green spaces, installing fencing structures, arranging sign road markings;
• in the construction and casing of water wells;
• for excavation work in industry and construction.

Features of BKM-317:

• sufficient mobility and ability to maneuver allow operation in industrial facilities with limited areas and in dense residential areas;
• drilling at a safe distance from the chassis;
• combination of capabilities of a drilling rig, a crane and aerial platform;
• equipment with mechanical and hydraulic drive for tool rotation;
• optional delivery with a car cabin equipped with two rows of seats;
• the unit drills unfrozen soils of categories I–IV;
• to select a productive mode for drilling a well, the feed rate of the drill is adjusted;
• all-wheel drive chassis of the GAZ-33081 car.

This review discusses some of the nuances of drilling a well with a small-sized rig.

Technical characteristics of popular models

Based on the GAZ-66, many model lines of mobile drilling rigs have been created with different characteristics of power, diameter and drilling depth, as well as special capabilities: AVB, BG, BGM, VECTOR, UBS, UGB. All of them are based on GAZ - a car from the Gorky Automobile Plant - a guarantor of power, reliability and long service life.

AVB-2M

AVB-2M is the most compact wheeled drilling rig produced by the Mechanical Engineering Plant named after. V.V. Vorovsky on the chassis of the successor to the GAZ-66 - the GAZ-33081, which has a low weight for a truck with a high load capacity of 2 tons.

ABV-2M is characterized by:

• high speed and productivity of work;
• the presence of a weighted impact rod for the most difficult work with hard soil;
• the ability to reconfigure the tackle mounting of working bodies from single-string to double-string;
• the machine can transport not only the installation itself: all auxiliary equipment, a set of rods and replacement tools are placed in the transport body.

Photo of the ABV-2M drilling rig

GAZ 66 with a drilling rig is in the service of surveyors when taking and studying soil samples from depth. It is designed for vibration drilling of vertical wells of relatively small depth (up to 40 meters) on soils of I – IV severity categories. However, when using the percussion-rope drilling method, heavier rocks (frozen and rocky) are also subject to it.

INTERESTING! Converting the machine from one drilling method to another occurs very quickly thanks to the quick-release coupling, which allows you to replace the vibrator with a hammer in minutes without using significant effort.

UGB horizontal drilling rigs based on the GAZ-66 truck are manufactured by Shchigrovsky for the construction of hydrogeological wells. Models include the following elements and capabilities:

• Work with soils of categories I-IV.
• Relatively large drilling depth of about 100 meters.
• Possibility of installing screws for different hole diameters.
• The drilling methods used are auger, core, and percussion.
• The units are completely dismountable, so they can be easily transported to the site.
• Replacement equipment kits provide versatility of use.

Equipment that complements the capabilities of the unit

1. The DRU-01 kit ensures the safety of electricians on dilapidated support elements of communication and power lines.
   The gripping mechanism fixes the support, which prevents its destruction or falling during repair work. Capable of leveling the support element installed in the well before final backfilling. The quick-release fastener mechanism makes it possible to effectively use DRU-01 in line repairs.
2. Equipment for installing pile elements DSO-01 mechanizes the process of forming pile fields. A diesel hammer mounted on a rod has a working part mass of 250 kg.
3. Dismantling equipment DPO-01 removes supports and piles from wells. The traction effect is provided by a hydraulic cylinder operating from the standard hydraulic system of the unit.
4. The Gesan GS 210 DCH petrol generator ensures manual arc welding. It can be used as a backup source of power supply.

Application of drilling and crane machines

Recently, drilling and crane machines with crane-manipulator installations have become in great demand; the versatility of such machines makes it possible to perform a complex of works on laying power lines using one piece of equipment. Using its own crane, the machine loads and delivers the future network supports to the work site, drills a hole in the required location, lifts and installs a pole in the hole, and then lifts workers in a cradle to pull wires and perform installation work.

Such an installation is also indispensable in public utilities, where it helps install fences and hang outdoor advertising, trim trees and obtain holes for planting trees.