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16.12.2019
GAZ 53 trucks have not been produced for a long time. Now they are used by many construction and repair companies, as well as for various industrial and domestic purposes. They need improvement. In terms of its design features, the dump truck is already outdated. The engines are already worn out, there are no new engines. GAZ 53 models need tuning.
What can you do with this truck?
Before you begin tuning work, you should initially develop a project. It must contain all technical information. Modification of the car in question allows:
- Significantly improve interior comfort.
- Improve the driving performance of the truck. The installed chassis is not highly reliable and can make a lot of noise.
- Reduce fuel consumption and increase vehicle reliability. The truck is not known for particularly high reliability, especially after serving for several decades.
On the Internet you can find various projects, the implementation of which will make it possible to turn a car into a comfortable van with increased cross-country ability.
Improved driver comfort
One of the significant problems of domestically produced cars is the presence of serious noise in the cabin. This noise appears not only as a result of the movement of the car, but also from the friction of various trim elements. And the operation of the power unit leads to unpleasant vibrations inside the car. To reduce the impact of this “chronic disease”, it is recommended to use vibration and sound insulation.
Another option for tuning the ZIL 130 is replacing the standard seat upholstery made of leatherette. Some motorists decide to replace the entire interior trim. Many truck owners complain that the seats are very hard. The problem can be solved by installing pneumatic seats.
Installing a good radio and speakers is another step that will help you improve your ZIL 130. As you can see, there are actually a lot of tuning options, you just need to try to implement some of them.
Installation of a more advanced diesel engine
The first thing you have to do is significantly improve the previously installed motor. However, in this case, we note that if the technical condition of the engine is poor, there is no point in upgrading it; it is better to install another power unit.
Quite often, instead of a standard gasoline engine, a diesel power unit is installed. They have the following advantages:
- Low fuel consumption. The diesel engine is famous for its efficiency and high torque.
- Long service life. With proper operation, a car can travel more than 500 thousand kilometers before major repairs.
- Compared to the original engine, diesel engines are easier to operate and only require timely replacement of filters and oil.
- Quite high efficiency. Of course, gasoline engines are superior to diesel engines in terms of efficiency, but a diesel power unit is still suitable for this vehicle.
- Diesel engines are most suitable for large vehicles due to their high traction.
Important! For the car in question, engines produced by the Minsk Motor Plant are most suitable. Motors D-245 and D-240 are suitable for this. These versions are highly reliable and simple in design. In addition, the designs in question do not require major modifications before installation on the vehicle in question.
Service
The internal combustion power unit has a fairly good working life and endurance.
Due to this, the driver can drive his car for several years and not think about repairs or replacement of parts. If you want to get an even larger resource, then you need to carry out all kinds of maintenance. This will not only maintain the technical characteristics of the power unit, but will also allow you to forget about financial costs:
- It is necessary to change the engine oil regularly, usually every 6 thousand kilometers traveled. Experts recommend using exclusively mineral type or semi-synthetics. The fact is that such oils are suitable for all Volgas and UAZs;
- It is also necessary to periodically tighten the cylinder head and the intake manifold mountings, the so-called spider. Experts recommend performing this procedure every 1000 - 2000 kilometers. If you have replaced the cylinder head gaskets or made repairs, immediately tighten all the bolts and belts. In other cases, the check is carried out every 30 thousand kilometers. I would also like to note that tightening is carried out exclusively on a cold engine;
- Check the water and coolant levels. This process is recommended to be done every day, especially in the summer. After all, if you don’t do this, problems may arise in the form of overheating of the power unit. All this will require a lot of money, which is very bad. This also applies to those who have a Gas 53 engine in a UAZ. The fact is that in this case the cooling system is a sore spot;
- Don't forget about adjusting the valves. Not only the performance of the engine, but also the amount of compression depends on this. It is worth noting that a high-quality gas distribution system does not require daily maintenance. As a rule, adjustment is carried out after replacing the cylinder head gaskets and when an unpleasant knocking noise occurs;
- Next, you should check the oil level in the sump of the internal combustion engine. This applies to drivers on the Volga and UAZ. Checking is necessary to ensure that all mechanisms receive their portion of high-quality oil and do not fail. If the level is insufficient, be sure to add engine oil. Otherwise the engine will fail. It is also necessary to check devices and sensors. They must show real numbers and not deviate;
- An external inspection of the car is also important. During this action, an oil leak may be detected. Experts say that leakage is the main problem of the ZMZ 53 engine.
If you want your vehicle to last for a long time, then carry out diagnostics and maintenance. It is necessary to immediately eliminate problems and all kinds of breakdowns.
It is also necessary to disassemble the power unit to get to the very heart. Assembly of the Gas 53 engine is carried out using a set of keys and special experience.
To change the oil, you must perform the following operations:
- Unscrew the neck cap;
- Remove the drain plug and let the old oil drain out;
- Screw the plug back;
- You need to be very careful while draining. The fact is that the oil is very hot and can burn the skin;
- Disconnect the filter and replace it with a new one;
- Fill some oil into the filter cavity;
- Fill with high-quality motor oil to the required level;
- Start the power unit and let it run for a while. This is necessary to ensure that the oil reaches all mechanisms;
- Check for leaks and oil level. If necessary, you can top it up.
What work remains to be done?
When choosing the above motors, at the time of their installation you will have to carry out the following work:
1. Digest the fastenings on the frame. In order to be able to securely fasten the internal combustion engine structure under the hood, the engine compartment must be modified.
2.Install a different fuel tank.
3.Change the exhaust system. You will have to dismantle the original exhaust system, as well as install a new one.
4.Make some changes to the wiring.
5.Modify the cardan shaft and make the most suitable adapter.
When considering how else this car can be modified, we also note the possibility of installing power units from Mercedes. It should be taken into account that the offer from the German automaker is even more economical, the consumption rate is 15 liters per 100 km traveled.
Modifications
Let's talk about the modifications of the Gas 53 engine themselves. In fact, there are not very many of them, since at that time they did not try to design in a variety of ways. Basically, everything was done on the basis of ZMZ 53, which was very popular. All sorts of changes implied some improvements in the operation and maintenance of the engine.
Currently you can find the following types:
- ZMZ 6606, having a piston stroke of 92 millimeters and a diameter of 80 millimeters. This is quite enough to produce 120 horsepower and a compression ratio of 7.6. As for the engine volume, it is 4.25 liters;
- Next comes ZMZ 511, the piston stroke is 92 millimeters and the diameter is 80 millimeters. As for the volume, it is relatively small, 4.25 liters. This is enough to produce 125 horsepower;
- ZMZ 523, having a volume of 4.68 liters and a power of 130 horses. The piston stroke is 92 millimeters and the diameter is 88 millimeters.
It is worth noting that the ZMZ 513 power unit belongs to a certain modification of the ZMZ 66 motor. As for other models and modifications, they have not received proper distribution.
All you have to do is list them:
They were installed only on grooves and some Gas models.
Changing the transmission and installing new wheels
Quite often the rear axle is changed, since it comes from the factory with a fairly large number of shortcomings. The modification work is quite simple, since the Gorky Automobile Plant has been improving previously installed parts. That is why, to change the rear axle, you can use parts from the GAZ 3307 - the rear axle has the same design, but has a different gear ratio. By changing the rear axle, the GAZ 53 becomes more nimble. Another way to change the truck is to install a self-locking rear axle from a GAZ 66. The rear axle from this vehicle is similar in its design features to what is installed directly from the factory. The gearbox is also being replaced. You can install a design from GAZ 3309, some craftsmen can also install a version from ZIL 130. Some also take rubber from KAMAZ and ZIL vehicles or tractors, and then install them on the rear axle. This allows you to significantly increase the truck's cross-country ability.
With your own hands
Dump trucks GAZ 53 is not a vehicle from the “premium” series, it is a hard worker and is intended for transporting goods. Therefore, tuning is mainly aimed at improving its technical characteristics, and not at its spectacular appearance. The owners of such cars are unlikely to contact auto centers and try to do all the work themselves.
The production and sale of the new GAZ-53 truck ceased in 1993. But this car entered the hearts of our citizens so deeply that we wanted this production not to stop, and every year more and more advanced modifications of the GAZ-53 came off the assembly line. But this is already from the category of fantasy.
Therefore, there is only one option left to improve our favorite, namely, tuning the cabin or interior of the GAZ-53.
How exactly you will do this is up to you, the main thing is that the end result is not a painted parrot, because mocking a people’s favorite like that would be to your detriment, but something truly fascinating.
For example, take one well-known transmission, where a real hummer was made from a GAZ-53, with huge ground clearance, two axles, four doors instead of two, with a more advanced suspension, a body made in the American style and much more. Americans would definitely envy our GAZ-53 Hummer.
Engine
First of all, GAZ tuning is aimed at improving the power unit. If the “original” motor becomes unusable, it does not always make sense to repair it. A good alternative replacement option is diesel with its undeniable advantages:
- Low fuel consumption gas 53;
- Long service life; during normal operation, a diesel engine runs 400 and 500 thousand km before major repairs;
- Easy to maintain, you only need to change filters and oil on time. The motor does not need diagnostics to identify faulty spark plugs, I/O wires, switch and distributor;
- High efficiency.
The most popular for the “fifty-third” was the engine of the Minsk Motor Plant D-245 (D-240, D-243). The motor has a simple design and reasonable price. In addition, there are not so many improvements during reinstallation.
The process of installing the D-245 engine on a GAZ 53 truck
The following changes will have to be made:
- Digest on the mounting frame;
- Replace the fuel tank;
- Replace and modernize the exhaust system;
- Make changes to the electrical wiring;
- Make an adapter and modify the driveshaft.
It is possible to install a foreign-made engine, for example, from Mercedes. The four-liter “German” is even more economical than the Belarusian MTZ, its consumption does not exceed 15 liters per 100 km.
Cabin and salon
The GAZ 53 cabin is made of good thick metal, but over time any metal structure rusts. It has to be welded and repainted. The cabin cannot always be repaired; often its wings, bottom and running boards rot. Many owners of “53s” install the cabin from the GAZ 3307 model, and it fits with virtually no modifications.
An example of tuning the interior of a GAZ 53
Not everyone tunes a car just to improve its technical condition. Someone paints the cabin metallic, installs additional luxurious optics, additional decorative steps. The red bumper looks original against the background of the blue metallic cab.
You can remove outdated sofas in the cabin and install seats from a passenger car. For example, seats from a VAZ 2107 car with velor covers will look very nice. The steering wheel from the same Zhiguli model will look much more interesting than the scary steering wheel of the 53, and it will be more convenient to steer. The only question is how the traffic police will look at this.
What else can be done with the salon:
- Install central locks on the doors;
- Equip the cabin with a modern alarm system;
- Introduce an interior lamp from a foreign car.
Transmission and wheels
Tuning the rear engine is very simple, and this is due in no small part to the vehicle manufacturer - the Gorky Automobile Plant. When developing new projects, GAZ tried to unify the machine parts as much as possible.
Therefore, the rear axle from the GAZ 3307 model fits well on the GAZ 53 - the design itself is the same, only the main pair gears have a different gear ratio.
Installing a bridge from a GAZ 3307 makes the “lawn” faster. You can install a self-locking rear axle from the gas 66, the axles have no external differences and are completely interchangeable. A five-speed gearbox on the “lawn” can be installed from GAZ 3309 (GAZ 3308 “Sadko”), craftsmen also “introduce” 5speed. Gearbox from a ZIL 130 truck.
Tuning the chassis of a GAZ 53 truck
To improve cross-country ability, GAZ 53 owners install tires from KAMAZ, ZIL, and tractors on the rear axle.
Non-standard solutions
Human ingenuity knows no bounds; various extraordinary cars are assembled using parts from a GAZ 53 truck. For example, using the cab from the lawn, craftsmen assembled an original car, it is called GAZ F-153 Pickup. The object itself is unusual - it has practically no ground clearance. The car has air suspension, the engine (volume 5 liters) and automatic transmission were borrowed by the creators of the project from the Chevrolet Caprice passenger car. The engine has eight cylinders and alloy wheels are installed.
More standard ways to improve the body are replacing the “sides” with dump equipment, extending the sides, or installing a tank. You can install a van on the chassis and make a tow truck out of a GAZ 53 car. Decent shift buses are obtained from the “lawn”; the overcooked double cabin looks original on the car, as is done on the Gazelle Farmer car.
We pay attention to the equipment and decoration of the interior
Thick metal is used to make the interior of the car in question. However, it does not have proper protection from exposure to high humidity, which determines the rapid appearance of rust. That is why modernizing a car involves welding and repainting work. In addition, rust may appear on the underbody, fenders and running boards. Let us note the point that instead of the factory-installed cab, they quite often install a cab from the GAZ 3307. In this case, alterations will be minimal. In addition, we note the service for manufacturing the GAZ 53 body. Note that such a service is provided exclusively on order, and its cost is quite high. This is why many people decide to dismantle the old cabin to reinstall it. You can install new chairs, which can be taken from a VAZ 2107. This is due to the fact that original sofas arrive in very poor condition. The original steering wheel also looks bad; you can install the Zhiguli version. The following modifications to the interior can also be carried out: • It is possible to install central locking with remote control. Such modification is possible by installing a structure from another car. • A lamp from models of foreign automakers is installed. There is very little light in the cabin, which makes it uncomfortable. Therefore, additional light sources should be installed. • If desired, you can also install a modern alarm system. The interior can be changed almost beyond recognition, it all depends on how much time and money can be spent on it.
Dashboard tuning
The dashboard itself is good enough, so there is no point in changing it. It can be tuned with high-quality lighting such as LEDs. White would be the ideal option. Moreover, with the help of diodes you can adjust the comfortable level of lighting.
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Experts' opinion
Grigory. GAZ 53 can be called a wonderful car that was once designed for transporting goods. However, this model is significantly inferior to its competitors, since its production was completed in the last millennium. Modifying a truck is quite a complicated matter, but the simple design means there are no serious difficulties.
Michael. From GAZ 53 you can make a comfortable car with high cross-country ability. However, this will require modification of many components: from the engine to the chassis.
Victor. I received this car in very poor condition. At first I thought about scrapping the truck, but then I decided to tune it. The work is complex, time consuming and requires significant investment.
Modification options
Tuning a GAZ 53 car allows you to modify and improve the truck. The vehicle is not included in the “premium” class series. It was developed and produced to transport various cargoes. The main task of tuning is to improve performance characteristics. Some people change the appearance, but first of all you should take care of the technical part.
Conversion of a dump truck into a powerful jeep with good cross-country ability
You can turn to specialists or do the work yourself if you have a little experience. In the early 90s, the GAZ-53 was no longer produced from the assembly line. Many people and companies liked this car. The manufacturer decided to release new variations that are gradually being improved.
Each person makes their own decision about tuning. Many craftsmen make jeeps out of this car and add more doors. You can modify and install a high-quality suspension, change the body style.
Cabin tuning
GAZon Next - tuning the interior and cabin involves the following operations:
- Repainting the driver's cab. To do this, you can use a spray gun equipped with different nozzle diameters. You can decorate the body with some pattern or design. Methods of such tuning include airbrushing, which is done manually or using stencils.
- Installation of a low, wide bumper. You can make such a part yourself or purchase it at a specialized store. To make it yourself, you will need polystyrene foam and an epoxy adhesive solution. This part will help protect the vehicle pan from stones getting inside.
- Installation of plastic moldings or canopies. This will not only transform the cabin, but also improve the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle. Such elements can be installed on the rear-view mirrors, on top of the cabin or on the door. To increase the strength level of the structure, stiffening ribs can be installed.
- Replacement of lighting system elements with LEDs.
- Installation of soundproofing coating in the interior for more comfortable work.
- Installation of a driver's seat with a pneumatic suspension mechanism.
- Installation of a berth for long transport.
- Installation of a shelf for storing personal items.
Characteristics and distinctive features of the GAZ-53
The GAZ-53 car is designed for transporting bulk cargo. Unloading can occur on one side. The platform tilts 50 degrees. The second option is to unload the dump truck from three sides. The sides of the platform recline 45 degrees.
The body tilts using a hydraulic structure. The mechanism is controlled by an electric pneumatic device. Drivers will be able to replace the devices with new ones to simplify the unloading process. You can equip the platform so that the sides open automatically. In this model, control is carried out from the driver's cabin.
The front glass does not need to be replaced unless it is cracked. The advantages include good visibility. The cabin is roomy, but the sound insulation can be modified to improve comfort. Old material is replaced with new, better quality. You can mount it on the doors, bottom, or ceiling of the cabin.
Refinement of appearance
Tuning GAZ-66, GAZ-3308, GAZ-3307, GAZ-3309 involves improving the appearance of the car.
For example, you can paint the body part of a vehicle. Many drivers apply stripes along the contours of the rigid type ribs and on the tailgates. You can install an LED strip along the contour of the cabin, attaching it with plastic ties or bolts.
You can also sheathe the vehicle with sheets that will imitate armor. Plastic or steel sheets are suitable for these purposes.
Engine tuning
Tuning a GAZ-53 with your own hands involves improving the technical characteristics and performance of the power unit.
Changes in the on-board computer program. This method will help synchronize the operation of all elements of the engine system, which will increase the level of performance.
Turbine installation. This will increase the volume of air flow. The power of the tuned engine will increase by 15-25%. This method of tuning work is recommended for use when operating a vehicle in off-road conditions, on difficult terrain and in the mountains. This change to the system will strengthen the clutch and manual transmission.
Replacing injectors. This method will improve the operation of the system for direct injection of fuel fluid into cylindrical mechanisms. Thanks to this replacement, the level of toxicity of exhaust gases will decrease, diesel fuel consumption will decrease and the power of the power unit will increase.
Replacing the cylinder block and gaskets will also increase the technical performance of the engine and reduce average fuel consumption.
In order to increase the degree of air compression, you can install pistons with a larger diameter or a thinner gasket of the main cylinder block.
Do-it-yourself tuning gas 53 photo
Do-it-yourself GAZ 53 tuning, the photos you see on the screen are often taken by fans of various large cars. This model is a typical domestic off-road SUV.
Self-locking differentials and a special wheel design allow you to drive on literally any road. This is why the car attracts tuning enthusiasts.
Tuning this car is a very interesting and useful activity, as you can assemble a full-fledged all-terrain vehicle.
Gas 53 real tuning
Moreover, the all-terrain vehicle can become truly unique and individual, according to its own plan. Naturally, tuning such a car requires not only patience and knowledge, but also a certain amount of financial resources.
Often, any technical tuning of this model ends with the replacement of the stock engine with a ZMZ-66 engine or MTZ engine, diesel D.245.
Gas 53 vacuum cleaner
But there are options for installing Isuzu with a volume of 4 - 4.5 liters. Which are more economical and more powerful.
Tuning Kung
Kung GAZon Next - tuning involves increasing the level of vehicle cross-country ability, restoring the body part, improving the interior and improving engine performance.
In order to increase the maneuverability of this heavy truck, it is recommended to install a limited-slip differential. Some drivers swap the four-cylinder engine for an eight-cylinder and the four-speed transmission for a five-speed.
To restore the body you need:
- Remove all rust around the perimeter.
- Seal rotten holes and replace worn mechanisms.
- Apply primer.
- Apply a coat of new paint.
- Install a protective coating for the windshield.
- Install additional lighting sources.
- Install a body kit for traveling in mountainous areas.
To improve the performance of the truck, you can install a hydraulic winch, which must be connected to the power steering.
In the cabin, it is recommended to replace the seats with sprung ones, install a soundproofing coating and a shelf for storing personal belongings. When upholstering with soundproofing material, the air vents must be left open.
technical specifications, repair and tuning
GAZ cars are a whole story in the domestic automotive industry. Unpretentious and easy to repair, they have always been popular with the population. Many models are still coming off the assembly line of the car plant, some are often subject to tuning. Repairing GAZ vehicles is not difficult; you can read about some of its features in the articles on the website.
Model range of GAZ cars The Gorky Automobile Plant over its long history has produced a huge number of all kinds of cars, including trucks. Generations of trucks changed, and with each generation the equipment became more and more advanced. Of course, the quality of the trucks was not always at a sufficient level, but the factory workers sought to make the transport as convenient and easy to use as possible. To the credit of GAZ workers, the trucks were a great success, and some models, such as GAZ 51, GAZ 66 or GAZ 53, became legends of the domestic automotive industry.
Generations of GAZ trucks
The history of GAZ trucks begins back in 1932, when the newly built automobile plant began producing the GAZ AA lorry.
This is what an early modification of the GAZ AAZ truck looks like. The model was based on the American prototype Ford AA, but immediately the Nizhny Novgorod designers made their own changes, and the Russian car had its own, unique outlines. The flagship of the second generation of trucks of the Gorky plant was the GAZ 51, which the Gorky people became produce after the end of the Great Patriotic War. “Fifty-First” has a long history; its production continued until 1975, that is, almost 30 years. The GAZ 53, a third-generation truck, was produced in various modifications, exported to other countries, and used in the Armed Forces for more than 30 years.
The classic flatbed truck GAZ 3307, which replaced it, the GAZ 3307, is still rolling off the assembly line, only in various modifications. GAZ always keeps up with the times - the car plant's designers are constantly looking for new technical solutions. And the result of the plant workers’ work was not long in coming - in 2014, production of a new, already fifth generation of trucks begins. GAZon Next meets all modern requirements for trucks - it has an elegant design and excellent technical characteristics.
Gazelle family
A new model of the Gazelle Next car. It is impossible not to mention the series of light-duty vehicles of the LCV class (commercial vehicles). "Gazelle" appeared in 1994, and today have become popular not only in Russia, but throughout the world. The Interbrand network of companies recognized the Gazelle family as the strongest brand among Russian cars. The representative of the latest generation, Gazelle Next, is considered one of the most successful projects not only of the Gorky Automobile Plant, but of the entire automotive industry in Russia.
SUVs
SUVs stand in a separate class - these are the GAZ 69 passenger car, and the well-known GAZ 66 and GAZ 3308 “Sadko” all-terrain vehicles. The cross-country ability of the Shishiga (GAZ 66) is legendary - the all-terrain vehicle is deservedly considered the most “passable” car in Russia.
Cars
GAZ passenger cars are also extremely popular, and the GAZ Pobeda and Volga models will forever remain in the history of Russia. But if “Pobeda” was produced by the automobile plant for a relatively short time, then the production of “Volga” in various modifications is estimated at more than one decade. For more than fifty years, there has not been any kind of “Volga” on the assembly line - starting with GAZ 21 and ending with “Volga Cyber”. GAZ also produced luxury cars - ZIM and Chaika were used in high government circles.
The GAZ Chaika passenger car was used for travel by top Soviet officials. One can only regret that the passenger conveyor at the Gorky Automobile Plant currently does not produce “passenger cars” of its own design; only foreign Volkswagen and Skoda models are assembled on the line. But I would like to hope that the situation will change, and GAZ will again delight us with new developments of passenger cars.
Despite all the crises, the Gorky Automobile Plant not only remains afloat, but also finds new non-standard solutions in a difficult economic situation. avtomobilgaz.ru