How to make external and internal tuning of a UAZ farmer car

Among all the others, every car owner has a dream: to make his vehicle powerful, beautiful and confidence-inspiring.
Many people have a preconceived idea that only passenger cars can be tuned, but this is not the case. Increasing power, adding new elements to the interior and chassis, inserting additional lighting devices - all this can be done on other vehicles, such as trucks, minibuses and tractors, for example. In this case, we will consider tuning the UAZ 39094 “Farmer” with your own hands, which, although quite difficult, is still possible. It is enough to have a little knowledge in the field of technology. Initially, you need to answer the question: under what conditions will this workhorse be used and what responsibilities will be assigned to it? This is an important point, as it will affect the degree of tuning. Simple trips to the forest to pick up firewood or mushrooms do not require a complete redesign of the wheelbase and chassis, since this car is not in danger of severe off-road conditions.

Such an “easy” upgrade may include replacing the rims with a larger size (optimally 31 inches), as well as remodeling the interior according to the personal wishes of the car owner. You can also make the body either covered or open - this is also based on personal criteria.

It is worth noting right away that it is quite difficult to do a complete tuning of the UAZ 39094 “Farmer” with your own hands for the reason that the whole process will take a lot of time. However, if it is there, and you also have the desire and reserves of finance, then you can safely begin.

Can I change it in my car?

In fact, you can change anything that pleases the soul of the demanding owner of the UAZ 69; tuning involves replacing any unit or component.
The main thing is to decide for what purpose the changes are being made. In order to show off an unusual UAZ, tuning can be limited only to external changes: body kits, turning the UAZ into a convertible, painting it in camouflage. Fishermen or hunters will want to increase the ground clearance, install a snorkel, change the wheels and make a number of changes to both the appearance and design, turning the car into a full-fledged Gelendvagen. And for sports fans, even this will not be enough, and they will bring the UAZ 452 (loaf or UAZ tablet) to complete perfection.

It is necessary to analyze several feasible changes for common car models of the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant. They are suitable for UAZ 39094 farmer 4x4, for gearbox UAZ 3151 or export UAZ 31514, UAZ 31512, UAZ 31519.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=R_zbPOS4UJQ

Peculiarities

The volume of the fuel tank is not affected by the size of the UAZ “Farmer” body; the tank capacity is 50 liters. In this regard, an additional capacity of 27 liters is installed on board. Design features determine the filling capacity of the tanks of the modification in question is 2-3 liters less than the declared value. Fuel is supplied using a mechanical or electric pump. The system has a filter, and on injection models there is a gasoline vapor trap.

The electrical circuit on all versions of the trucks is identical. It is built using a single-wire system, the negative element is the machine body. The voltage sources are a battery and an alternating current generator equipped with a rectifier. Electrical circuits are protected from short circuits by mounting devices with fuses, as well as a reusable bimetallic insert. Additional equipment can be equipped with separate protective devices mounted in the internal part of the unit.

Technical characteristics of the model UAH 390945

Due to its high technical characteristics, the model is widely used in places with poor road surfaces.

Dimensional mass parameters

• The length of the cars from the front to the rear is 4.82 meters;
• The width along the side edges of the cabin is 1.94 meters;
• Height from the covering to the upper edge of the body frame – 2355 mm;
• Platform length – 1612 mm;
• The width of the cargo compartment is 1.97 meters;
• Body height – 1.4 meters;
• The wheelbase of the car is 2.55 meters;
• Wheel center track – 1,445 m;
• Ground clearance under the front and rear axle housings is 20.5 centimeters;
• Curb weight of the car – 1995 kg;
• The carrying capacity of UAZ 390945 is 1.075 tons.

Engine

The manufacturer equipped the car with a power unit that is reliable and easy to operate. This is a four-stroke gasoline engine with 112 horsepower. The volume of the power unit is 2.7 liters. It has four working cylinders arranged vertically in one row. On older versions, an engine with a carburetor supply of the fuel mixture was installed. New versions have an injection power unit.

The engine cooling system is liquid forced type. The movement of liquid in the cooling jacket is carried out by a water pump with a belt drive. This allows the vehicle to be used at any ambient temperature.

An electric starter is provided to start the engine. The starter supply voltage is 12 volts. The starter is controlled remotely using the ignition switch located on the front panel. You can also read about UAZ 390945.

Transmission

The manufacturer installs a manual gearbox on model 390945. It has four forward and one reverse gears. The gearbox is controlled by a lever installed in the cabin.

Gear shifting is possible after the gearbox input shaft has completely stopped. To stop the input shaft, the clutch must be disengaged. The machine is equipped with a dry-type single-plate clutch. The clutch disc is equipped with springs that soften the engagement of the clutch. The clutch drive is hydraulic.

UAZ 390945 is equipped with a transfer case. The front axle is connected using the transfer case. The design of the transfer case allows you to reduce the torque transmitted from the gearbox to the vehicle's drive axles.

The model's axles are equipped with planetary type gearboxes. The wheel mechanisms of the rear axle are stationary. The front axle is equipped with steering knuckles. They are necessary to control the machine. You can also read about Tuning UAZ Hunter.

Electrical equipment

The electrical circuit of the UAZ 390945 is made according to the single-wire principle. The mass is the body of the machine. Electrical equipment is powered by a 12-volt battery and a DC generator. The generator is belt driven from a pulley mounted on the crankshaft. To prevent voltage drops in the on-board network, a relay regulator is included in the DC generator circuit.

UAZ 390945 is equipped with external lighting and light signaling. This allows you to use the car on public roads at any time of the day. The car interior is equipped with interior lighting. This includes the interior lighting and instrument lighting. External lighting and instrument lighting are controlled by a combination switch.

The electrical circuit includes a windshield wiper, an auxiliary interior heater and a horn.

Brake system UAZ 390945

The manufacturer equipped the UAZ 390945 440 and other modifications with a hydraulic braking system. Rear axle brakes are drum type. When you press the pedal, the pads with friction linings are pressed against the drum, braking the car. After releasing the pedal in the passenger compartment, the brake pads move in the opposite direction under the action of a power spring. The front axle is equipped with disc brakes.

Modifications

During production, several modifications were released such as:

Modifications differ in the number of gearbox stages, number of seats in the cabin, cabin size, etc.

From the above it follows that model 390945 of the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant is well suited for transporting people and light weight cargo on various surfaces. The design of the transmission allows the machine to overcome difficult areas of rough terrain. The fuel consumption of the model depends on driving style and the quality of the road surface.

UAZ parameters

Many people are interested in the technical characteristics of the UAZ “Farmer”. It is more convenient to demonstrate their description in tables.

General information about the UAZ car

Overall dimensions of the "Farmer"

Body dimensions

Weight and load capacity

Engines and fuel system

Truck Selection

If you're a truck enthusiast, there are minimal requirements for your pickup truck. First, you must determine what your vehicle can carry. Many of today's more advanced sensors are listed in the door pillar, glove compartment, or owner's manual. Manufacturers calculate the gross vehicle weight (GVW) so that there is little room to maneuver. They calculate this using a truck that carries a passenger in every available seat, which weighs 150 pounds. Obviously, you rarely encounter this situation. However, the most important factor when considering a motorhome is the vehicle's payload.

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Another good thing is the suspension on your truck. This adds weight to the RV and makes the truck more stable on the road. The drag bag is also useful because it has a gear cooler that helps the transver stay cool on steep terrain.

A new pickup truck with all the amenities will cost you about $19,000. New models are equipped with a shower, a bathroom, as well as air conditioning and heating. Some models can seat six people, and taller models even have a slide-out panel. They are designed for a 6 or 8 foot pickup truck.

Steering

On cars there is steering both with and without power steering, as well as steering columns with and without a cardan.

Adjusting the steering column

Adjusting the steering gear to remove play in the steering wheel proceeds as follows:

1. Align the wheels straight and disconnect the steering rod from the bipod.
2. Eliminate the gap between the worm and the roller using the adjusting screw.
3. Return the lock washer to its place and tighten the screw so that the washer and pin match.
4. Assemble the structure and check the adjustable steering column.

If it is not possible to achieve normal operation using adjustment methods, the UAZ steering column needs to be repaired.

Car owners sometimes install tuning steering shock absorbers. This improves the car's handling and road stability.

How to remove the steering wheel

Removing the steering wheel on a Bukhanka is a difficult task. In most cases, a special three-legged puller helps. It may take a few hits with a hammer on the steering wheel. It is advisable to pre-moisten the joint with kerosene or VD-40.

How to lift a UAZ 469 by changing the suspension design (options)

There are several methods for changing the suspension design. All of them are aimed at increasing the distance between the frame and the axles. The modernization method is selected based on the owner’s personal preferences.

Extended spring earrings

For the elevator, spring earrings from the Gazelle are installed on the UAZ 469 car. They are longer and will increase the distance between the frame and the axles. You can use products from other vehicles. When choosing spring earrings, you should not opt ​​for products with excess length. A very large distance between the spring eye and the mounting bracket will negatively affect the stability of the car.

To ensure that the earrings of one eye do not move relative to each other, they must be firmly fastened together. You can connect them using a bolt, after installing a metal tube between the earrings. A piece of pipe is necessary to prevent deformation of the earring during screeding.

Installing the axle spacer

The front and rear axles of the UAZ 469 are attached to the spring with stepladders. A spacer is provided between the spring and the surface of the axle housing. To avoid longitudinal displacement of the spring when the car is moving, the insert is equipped with a spike connection.

To increase the distance between the spring and the bridge, install a thicker insert. It will not be possible to achieve a noticeable lift from replacing the spacer. Using this method will allow you to raise the car by 2 - 3 cm.

Spring preload

Some car owners install springs on the car for the UAZ 469 elevator. They are mounted between the bridge and the frame. The installation of springs is aimed at lifting and giving the suspension softness when driving off-road. For installation, make homemade ones or purchase ready-made brackets. They are mounted on the frame and axle of the car. Welding is used for installation.

Replacing shock absorbers

If changes are made to the suspension design, the shock absorbers will need to be replaced. Standard travel after the elevator will not be enough. The choice of manufacturer is made based on the personal preferences of the car owner. Shock absorbers with valve adjustment work well. Their design allows you to set the required suspension rigidity.

Replacing springs

For the UAZ 469 elevator, some motorists replace the springs. Select a product with a larger number of sheets than on a standard spring. Replacement is carried out in the following sequence:

• The car is lifted and the frame is placed on supports. The spring in this position is without load.
• Unscrew the stepladders of one of the springs. To facilitate the procedure, you should first lubricate the threads of the stepladders with a specialized compound.
• Unscrew the bolts securing the spring to the brackets mounted on the frame.
• Remove the spring.
• Installing a new product. Assembly is carried out in reverse order.

When replacing springs with products with a large number of sheets, their thickness must be taken into account. Installation of springs with increased thickness requires the installation of long stepladders.

How to perform a suspension lift

When lifting the UAZ “loaf” suspension with your own hands, you must remember to shift the center of gravity of the car. Therefore, when deciding what height to raise your car, it is important to observe:

• a rational relationship between increased cross-country ability and the likelihood of capsizing;
• the maximum possible angle of inclination of the cardan, exceeding which will lead to loss of performance of the parts.

These are the roads you have to take

You can reduce the risk of rollover and increase safety when operating your vehicle in off-road conditions by following these steps.

1. Increase the track width by installing wheel spacers.
2. Install wider rims and tires on the car.
3. It is recommended to additionally replace the factory axles with axles of other models, for example, Spicer.

You can widen the UAZ track by installing disc brakes on it. This method allows you to increase the distance between the wheels by approximately 5 centimeters.

To eliminate the possibility of problems with the cardans after the lift, you can use one of the following methods.

1. When you need to make the lift larger, you can install extended driveshafts from other car models or spacers between the driveshafts and bridge flanges.
2. Make a suspension lift so that, as a result, the values ​​of the cardan angles are close to the maximum permissible values, but do not exceed them. For UAZ 452 this critical value is about 8 centimeters.
3. If it is necessary to increase the elevator even further, the best option would be to install double crosses with a bearing on the UAZ transfer case side. You can try to rotate the vehicle's axle gearboxes so that the angle of inclination of the crosspiece near the shank has the smallest value. The driveshaft joints will function normally if they are installed in a single plane. Otherwise, excessive vibration will appear, which will lead to rapid wear and loss of performance.

Each of these methods is used to increase ground clearance in a car; the choice depends only on the desired final height. These methods are suitable for almost all UAZ models, for example, for tuning the suspension of the UAZ Patriot or UAZ 469.

The height to which the “loaf” needs to be raised and the method of performing the lift are determined in this way. When driving off-road with a large number of stones, stumps, logs, and also, if necessary, overcoming ditches, cliffs and embankments, a high position of the car frame will be useful. And if you need to drive through swampy areas or get out of deep ruts, the distance from the frame to the surface of the earth does not matter much, because the vehicle’s cross-country ability depends only on the ground clearance, which is determined by the height of the wheels.

It is the suspension lift that allows you to install larger wheels on the UAZ, helping to increase the vehicle's cross-country ability. As a result, increased clearance from the ground to the frame allows you to effectively overcome uneven surfaces with various obstacles.

Do-it-yourself external tuning

The simplest modification is to change the appearance of the UAZ. You can start by repainting the body in camouflage colors. In this case, you need to take into account the original color: the UAZ 69 4x4 and UAZ 452 “loaf” cars were produced in 3 main colors (gray, beige, khaki).

The coloring of the UAZ 3909 is the same; tuning by repainting it in camouflage begins with the selection of brown, dark green and black colors for painting the UAZ, khaki, dark gray, white and black for the initially gray car. For beige, dark brown, yellow (light) and black are recommended. For painting you will need:

• 2 cans of paint of each color;
• masking tape.

Preparatory work involves removing body kits, mirrors and anything else that will be difficult to remove paint from. The glass is covered with paper, and it is advisable to treat the body with an anti-corrosion compound. After this, in random order, the contours of the spots are marked with tape and painted.

It is important to remember that the lightest shade of stain is applied first, and the black color is left for the end of the work. After drying, the removed parts are returned to their places, and at this point the tuning can be considered complete

A more complex option is the installation of power body kits (bumpers, kangurin, winch and trunk, lighting fixtures). These accessories are purchased in specialized stores and installed according to the attached instructions. Power front and rear bumpers, in addition to decorative functions, will serve well for those who like to travel to uninhabited places.

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Depending on the complexity of the operating conditions, you should choose the thickness of the steel from which they are made. Powerful body kits will significantly make the Gelendvagen heavier. But this will allow the car to go off-road more easily and shift its center of gravity down, giving more stability.

Kengurin is a metal arc that is welded to the top of the bumper. This is protection against damage to the front part of the body and headlights in collisions with an unexpected obstacle. A winch will come in handy if you choose an untraveled place for travel. Even a Russian Gelendvagen can get stuck in the mud. It is worth choosing a winch with a force of at least 5 tons so that its power is enough in any difficult case. A roof rack allows you to purchase additional cargo space.

It should be taken into account that this load is capable of shifting the center of gravity upward, which, with a lateral roll, can lead to the UAZ 4x4 overturning. Additional lighting fixtures (“chandelier” or light bar) are usually placed on the trunk. After such tuning, the UAZ 4x4 can look attractive (Fig. 1).

If you have welding and metalworking skills, you can make a power bumper yourself by cutting and bending a channel of the required thickness. The principle of manufacturing such a bumper is shown in Fig. 2 (photo 1 shows the places of cuts, bending and welding, photo 2 shows a finished bumper with a kangaroo made from an ordinary small-diameter water pipe). A similar design can be designed independently for the UAZ “loaf”.

UAZ-390945 Farmer

Visually distinguishing the car will be helped by modified front bumpers with flexible plastic elements at the edges. It is unlikely that this decision will be approved in rural areas. “Security requirements,” Galkin shrugs.

Cars coming off the assembly line are still not pleased with uniform gaps. However, regular customers always turned a blind eye to this. But they regularly complained about poor corrosion resistance. Now the problem should go away: since last year, cabover bodies have been primed using the cataphoresis method and painted with modern enamels on the Eisenmann line.

The interior was remodeled and new seats were installed. The front ones are trimmed with high-quality fabric, with advanced padding and integrated headrests. And finally, longitudinal adjustment has appeared - how many generations of drivers have dreamed of it! The seat movement range is 150 mm. By paying an additional 5,000 rubles, you will receive electric heating. I wouldn’t be surprised if in a year or two they introduce ventilation. Just kidding. At the top of my list of expectations are decorative covers on numerous transmission levers, as well as getting rid of the handbrake lever that sticks vertically out of the floor. Whether these simple improvements will ever be implemented, I don’t know.

Category of rights to gazelle

Gazelle is a universal car. A spacious, reliable vehicle is used for transporting passengers, cargo in the back, or on a trailer. Cars of various modifications can be purchased at an affordable price; the transport is guaranteed to be provided with replacement parts for repairs. But we must take into account that transporting people and goods will require a certain category of rights to drive a gazelle.

What category of rights is needed for a gazelle?

If you have a Class B license, the driver can drive a cargo or passenger gazelle if its weight is 3.5 tons and its capacity is less than 8 passengers. This category of gazelle license allows you to drive a model of a modified length - 1.8 meters, with a load capacity of 1.5 tons.

Open category C implies the ability to drive a vehicle weighing more than 3.5 tons. The weight of light and heavy trailers of various modifications is added to the weight of the loaded vehicle. For small options, category C is sufficient. If the trailer is of impressive size, category C1 or E will be required.

A special type of documents for a truck is required, even if the driver does not intend to transport cargo in the declared volume. You can find out what licenses are needed for a cargo gazelle in the vehicle’s technical passport.

Rights to a passenger gazelle

With category D, the opportunity to engage in passenger transportation becomes available. The number of seats is 8. To transport more people (up to 16), you will need to open a subcategory intended for buses - D1. Having a D1, DE, D1E license allows you to use any trailer.

Gazelle minibuses are often used to transport passengers around the city, suburbs, and nearby regions. A lightweight car equipped with seats is capable of transporting people over short distances. Private individuals with category B licenses use the car to work on the route. The passenger gazelle maneuvers through narrow sections of the road, under low bridges.

Having a category D license is not enough to take responsibility for the lives of passengers. Transporting people on gazelles is possible only after obtaining special permission. It is better to start learning to drive with category B.

How to re-register a category of rights?

Re-equipment of a car, changing the category of rights must take place in accordance with legislative acts. You can begin installation or dismantling of any part of the gazelle, or begin re-registration of papers, after receiving special permission. The package of documents includes mandatory certificates and conclusions:

• vehicle passport;
• driver's license, temporary license, citizen's passport;
• a document describing specific changes;
• gazelle registration certificate;
• expert opinion on re-equipment;
• copies of the intermediary’s documents (license, certificate, permit) who accompanied the procedure.

Re-registration of a car and re-registration of the category of rights takes place at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. You need to contact any branch, regardless of the region where the gazelle is registered. The category change will need to be carried out in accordance with the mandatory requirements for this procedure. The algorithm of the legal operation is as follows:

• submit an application to the traffic police, indicating all planned changes in the structure of the car - installation, dismantling of passenger seats, re-equipment of the body, etc.;
• after signing the document, it is transferred to US. Specialists conduct an examination and issue an opinion on the possibility/impossibility of rebuilding the gazelle according to the presented plan;
• the next stage is diagnostics at the inspection point. A mandatory measure confirming the safety of the car after conversion for the driver and passengers;
• submit the collected documents (diagnostic card, certificates, declaration, conclusions) to the traffic police, receive a certificate of changes made in accordance with the law.

The procedure for changing the category of rights to a gazelle is carried out in stages. You will need to apply for permission and approval of documents to various authorities. The cost of re-registration is influenced by the region of registration of the car, the place of submission of documents, the year of manufacture of the car, the global nature of the fundamental changes, and other factors.

The average price for changing the type of driver's license is 10 thousand rubles. The amount includes:

• state duty to the traffic police - 500 rubles;
• the cost of work for NAMI employees is 3 thousand rubles;
• compulsory MTPL insurance – the amount to be paid is calculated individually using a special formula.

Most of the funds will be spent on changing the design of the gazelle. The cost of the procedure depends on the complexity of the work. You can obtain your license and a new degree after completing the documents and paying the fees in full.

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Characteristics of the UAZ-39094 “Farmer” and body dimensions

The cargo-passenger version is made on the basis of a steel frame with an enlarged wheelbase. The truck is equipped with a solid metal cabin that can accommodate five people. Entrance is through three hinged doors. The body is located directly behind the cabin and has arches for mounting an awning. The platform floor is made of wood.

Technical parameters and dimensions:

• length/width/height - 4.82/2.1/2.35 m;
• wheelbase - 2.55 m;
• curb weight - 1.99 t;
• maximum speed - 127 km/h;
• trailer weight - 1.5 tons;
• approach angle - 28°.
• height/width/length of the UAZ “Farmer” body - 1.4/1.87/2.08 m.

The characteristics of the loading platform make it possible to mount devices for road or utility work. Load capacity indicator - 0.7 tons.

Tuning UAZ Bukhanka for hunting and fishing

UAZ 452 is used for fishing and hunting. This is due to the high cross-country ability of the vehicle in difficult areas of rough terrain. For fishing and hunting, owners upgrade the interior, body, and chassis of the car.

Upgrading the chassis allows you to increase the vehicle's maneuverability on poor surfaces. To do this, increase the ground clearance, install all-terrain tires, etc.

For fishing trips, sleeping places are equipped in the cabin. Thanks to this, you can spend the night in nature, regardless of weather conditions. To increase usable space in the car interior, standard rear seats are replaced with benches.

When performing tuning on a UAZ loaf car for hunting and fishing, motorists install a table. It is equipped in the rear of the cabin on the side wall or partition. The table has a folding design that allows you to unfold it if necessary. The presence of a table allows you to use the interior of the car as a mobile canteen.

On the inside, the body and doors are equipped with waterproofing and thermal insulation. This allows you to use the machine in all weather conditions. After installing the insulation, the internal surfaces of the body are sheathed with easily washable materials. This design allows you to quickly clean up any dirt that has arisen.

When using the machine at low ambient temperatures, upgrade the autonomous heater. To do this, install a more powerful electric heater motor.

Tuning technical parameters

Long hauls over rough terrain require the vehicle to have increased strength and reliability.

You can improve the technical characteristics of your car as follows:

1. Reinforce the frame with additional pads. After tuning, the weight of the vehicle increases by several hundred kilograms.
2. Equip the steering system with a hydraulic booster. This option will make it easier to drive in difficult road conditions.
3. Increase the vehicle's ground clearance by installing special gaskets between the axles and springs. To increase the load capacity, install pneumatic cylinders on the rear axle, controlled from the cab.
4. Replace the belt fan with 2 electrical analogues, activated by a sensor. This will provide better engine cooling when running at high speeds and low speeds. Improving air flow is achieved by making additional holes in the hood.
5. Install a self-locking differential on the rear axle. This solution will greatly improve the maneuverability of the UAZ Farmer in wetlands and water-filled dirt roads.
6. Replace standard shock absorbers with reliable and durable products from the Australian company Ironman. These devices are characterized by high strength, load-bearing capacity, combined with an instant response to vibrations of any amplitude.

To operate the car in winter, it is advisable to install electric heated windows and rear-view mirrors. Sliding windows will reduce the risk of glass being damaged by branches.

Tuning UAZ 469 for hunting and off-road

When upgrading a car for hunting, it is necessary to pay attention to improving the vehicle's maneuverability in difficult areas of rough terrain. The car must be adapted for off-road travel and meet the functional requirements of the hunter

External tuning

When preparing a car for hunting, it is necessary to make body parts resistant to impacts from branches or stones. To do this, the lower part of the UAZ body is sheathed with metal sheets. Thin sheets of aluminum or stainless steel are suitable. Once the sheets are installed, coats of primer and paint can be applied.

Branch protection

When traveling through forested areas, the UAZ windshield is protected from impacts from branches. The protection is made in the form of two metal cables.

With one side they are installed on the front part of the wing, or on the “kengurin” on both sides of the car. The second part of the cables is attached to the upper edge of the side windshield pillar. The cables are tensioned and secured using specialized brackets. While driving, the impact of branches falls on the cables, and not on the windshield. You can also read about the UAZ farmer.

Headlight protection

To protect the headlights and radiator grille from branches and stones, a “kengurin” is installed. It is a frame made of metal pipes and rods. The product is attached to the bumper or directly to the car frame, and protects the front from impacts.

You can make the frame yourself or buy a ready-made version. You can make a frame in two ways:

• With my own hands. To do this you will need material, a welding machine and welding skills;
• Contact a professional welder. Workers will manufacture the product according to the provided drawing.

Winches for UAZ 469

Tuning the UAZ 469 for off-road requires the installation of winches. They are installed on the front and rear bumpers of the car.

The winch is a device consisting of an electric motor and a reduction gearbox. There are different models of winches. Some of them have remote controls. The winch is attached to the bumper or frame of the car.

A standard bumper will not withstand the load when using a winch. Therefore, owners install reinforced bumpers. They can be purchased or made by yourself.

Folding windows UAZ 469

The manufacturer does not provide window lifters in the doors of the UAZ 469. The upper part of the door, together with the glass, is installed with bolts. This is inconvenient when using a car at high ambient temperatures. Some motorists solve this problem by installing the top of the door on movable hinges.

Awnings are installed on the outside of the door leaf. The hinges are fastened using bolts. Hinges allow the door extension to be folded outwards. This design makes it possible to quickly open windows if necessary.

Sunroof UAZ 469

To ensure good ventilation in the car interior, the roof is equipped with a hatch. The dimensions of the hatch depend on the role it performs. A small opening is sufficient for ventilation. In order to use the opening for hunting, manufacturers make a large hatch. The dimensions of the opening must be calculated so that a person in warm clothes can easily fit in it.

The canopies are installed at the rear of the manhole cover. The cover can have three positions:

1. Completely closed. The cover completely covers the opening, preventing outside air from entering the car interior;
2. Ajar. The front part of the cover is raised above the level of the opening. When the car is moving, the cover directs air flow into the car interior. This ensures good ventilation while driving;
3. Completely open. The hatch cover is folded back all the way. The opening is completely free, which allows a person to stand at his full height in the car.

UAZ-390945 Farmer

Compared to the previous Farmer, the new one starts calmly, without convulsions or shudders - it picks up speed happily. The clutch, however, grabs at the very top. But it’s okay, I got used to it. I also got used to the sweeping shifts of the five-speed manual.

The ride quality and energy efficiency of the suspension are impressive. The Farmer passes even the monstrous-looking pit with barely noticeable swaying. That’s why in regions with bad roads Ulyanovsk cars are so valued! They also love UAZs for their excellent cross-country ability. I was running around like crazy through the back streets of the factory territory in order to park the car. In vain. He overcame all the proposed obstacles using only rear-wheel drive. I only had to connect the front axle a couple of times, and it didn’t even come down to downshifting.

For those for whom the all-terrain qualities of the UAZ are not enough (there are some), starting in July they will be offered a version with a rear cross-axle differential lock. A jeeper's dream! It will apparently raise the level of cross-country ability to a very high level. I hope in the summer, when a car with a lock falls into our hands, we will find a worthy obstacle for it.

Pros and cons

Reviews from people who use the “Farmer” UAZ in everyday activities are very diverse. If we conduct a general review of them, we can conclude that the UAZ has distinct advantages and disadvantages. The main advantage of all-terrain UAZ vehicles is good cross-country ability. As well as ease of repair and availability of spare parts. A significant drawback of the UAZ "Farmer" SUV - high fuel consumption - is the price to pay for all-wheel drive. Among other disadvantages, many owners cite poor build quality and poor cabin insulation. This is typical for most products of the domestic auto industry, which adheres to the tradition of “fast, cheap and practical.”

UAZ-390945 Farmer

We are used to the fact that the UAZ Patriot is regularly improved: the technical components are improved, the design is improved. All these innovations are heard and visible. And around the Ulyanovsk “old guys” - cabovers (more than 60 years on the market!) the information background is not so dense. Many people are not aware that these cars have also changed significantly in recent years: they have acquired power steering, front disc brakes, and a five-speed manual transmission. Passenger “loaves” are required to be equipped with ABS.