GAZ 2705 Gazelle technical characteristics: engine, fuel consumption

7-seater (Combi)

GAZ 2705 combi

– a universal vehicle that allows not only to transport passengers, but also cargo. The vehicle capacity is 7 people, the cargo compartment volume is 6 m³. The machine is a commercially viable purchase, suitable for performing any business task. The reliable design of the machine is capable of transporting loads weighing up to 950 kg!

If you were looking for a unique ratio of capacity, payload and price, then the GAZ 2705 combi fits the description perfectly.

The model range includes a variation of the GAZ 2705 combi with increased cross-country ability due to the presence of all-wheel drive and high ground clearance.

GAZ-2705 Gazelle-Business Photo Video Characteristics Weight

GAZ-2705, a utility vehicle of the Gazelle family with an all-metal body. The vehicle is distinguished by high driving performance, good maneuverability, a large cargo compartment volume and a comfortable cabin. The frame design gives the car additional strength and reliability. The first car rolled off the GAZ assembly line in December 1995.

Car price

As of today, 2016, the price of a car varies quite a bit. You can buy a gazelle for either 200 thousand or one million. All this must be chosen based on the size of your wallet. In some situations, a 2011 car priced at 300 thousand can behave no worse than a brand new car. Therefore, the choice is always yours whether to buy a new car or make do with an old used one.

Don't look too negatively at used cars. If you dig around the market well, you can find the model you are interested in in pretty good condition. This can save you a lot of money and save on maintenance costs.

A brand new car, of course, will serve you faithfully. Now the Gazelle brand car comes with a five-year warranty. This gives confidence that the manufacturer guarantees the quality of the car provided.

GAZ-2705 Gazelle-Business - video review

A van and a cargo-passenger “Combi” were produced with 4x2 and 4x4 wheel arrangements. The body of the base model has hinged rear doors or a wide sliding side door, the width of the latter allows you to load a standard Euro pallet into the car. There is a partition behind the driver's seat that separates the interior from the cargo compartment. The loading height is reduced to 750 mm, the load capacity reaches 1400 kg, and the cargo compartment volume is 9 m³. GAZ-2705 “Combi” is a seven-seater car that can carry up to 950 kilograms of cargo. There are two rows of seats in the cabin: the first row is in the cabin, the second is next to the side door. Behind the rear seats there is a spacious cargo compartment with a volume of 6 m³. For passenger convenience, the Combi comes standard with a sunroof.

The car can be equipped with three types of engines. The GAZ-2705-044 is equipped with a ZMZ 4026.10 gasoline engine running on AI-92 gasoline. GAZ-2705-034 is equipped with a ZMZ 4063.10 gasoline engine with a microprocessor ignition system, which also consumes AI-92 gasoline. GAZ 2705-112 is equipped with a GAZ-560 diesel engine, produced under an Austrian license (Steyr). The base model is equipped with a four-cylinder petrol engine with a displacement of 2446 cm³ and a power of 90 hp. s., as well as a five-speed gearbox. There are many modifications of the GAZ-2705, in particular the GAZ-27053 medical vehicle and the GAZ-27056 all-wheel drive ambulance.

Repair

If a car breaks down within the legal warranty period, the manufacturer will most likely fix it without any problems. If the warranty period for servicing your car has come to an end and an unexpected breakdown occurs, there are a large number of craftsmen who specialize in repairing the Gazelle, and they can easily fix the breakdowns that you have encountered.

Mainly due to the long life of the car, its main problem is corrosion. This is a consequence of off-season operation in harsh Russian conditions. Some people hate to see their favorite car sitting and rusting. The problem of corrosion can be solved quite easily if the level of specialist working on your car meets the necessary requirements.

Body repair of the Gazelle
"Gazelle" is a good choice for people who have decided to connect their field of activity with cargo transportation or sightseeing tours. Thanks to the spacious luggage compartment in cargo versions and a large number of comfortable seats in passenger versions, the car can easily cope with these tasks.

Technical characteristics of GAZ-2705

— Body type: van — Number of seats: 2+1 — Drive type: rear

Engine GAZ-2705

UMZ-42164. Gasoline, 4-stroke, injection - Engine volume: 2.89 l - Engine power: 106.8 hp. at 4000 rpm min - Maximum torque, net, N*m (kgcm): 220.5 (22.5) at 2500

Cummins ISF2.8s4129P. Diesel, turbocharged - Engine displacement: 2.8 liters. — Rated power, net kW (hp): 88.3 (120) at 3600 rpm — Maximum torque, net, N*m (kgcm): 270 (27.5) at 1400-3000 rpm min

Maximum speed of GAZ-2705

— 130 km/h

Gearbox: manual 5st.

Fuel consumption GAZ-2705

UMZ-42164 — Fuel consumption when driving at a speed of 60 km/h, l/100 km: 10.5 — Fuel consumption when driving at a speed of 80 km/h, l/100 km: 13

Cummins ISF2.8s4129P — Fuel consumption when driving at a speed of 60 km/h, l/100 km: 8.5 — Fuel consumption when driving at a speed of 80 km/h, l/100 km: 10.3

Ecological class GAZ-2705

— Euro-4

Overall dimensions of GAZ-2705

— Length, mm: 5475 — Width, mm: 2073 — Height, mm: 2200 — Ground clearance, mm: 170 — Wheelbase, mm: 2900 — Front wheel track, mm: 1720 — Rear wheel track, mm: 1560

Weight GAZ-2705

— Curb weight, kg: 2140 — Gross weight, kg: 3500

Tank volume GAZ-2705

— 64 liters

Load capacity of GAZ-2705

- van up to 1350 kg with two passenger seats - Combi - 6 passenger seats and 1 t of cargo

Tire size GAZ-2705

— 175/80 R16

What other factors does fuel consumption depend on?

Fuel consumption figures are very average; when calculating fuel consumption, it is important to consider the following:

  • Seasonality. In winter, fuel consumption is higher due to the engine warming up during operation.
  • Condition of the road surface. On a suburban highway, the reason for the increased consumption may be ups and downs on the road. In the city, constant stops and sudden braking increase consumption.
  • Cargo. The more the car is loaded, the greater the fuel consumption will be.
  • Low tire pressure. Fuel consumption increases to overcome high resistance.
  • Model. The all-wheel drive model requires higher gasoline or diesel consumption.

Diesel or gasoline

If Gazelles are used as “workhorses” and transport cargo, the optimal solution would be to choose diesel fuel. Diesel fuel costs less, diesel fuel is cheaper – it’s more profitable.

If, after all, the owner opted for gasoline, then to save money, many install the car with injection.

Engine capacity

The engine volume speaks for itself about the amount of fuel it can hold. Accordingly, the larger the engine volume, the greater the consumption, but also the more powerful the Gazelle.

How do you drive

Fuel consumption directly depends on driving technique:

  • If a driver likes to maneuver on the road, go around cars, brake sharply and take off, he risks adding about 1% to his consumption.
  • High speed and skidding on the roads also increase fuel consumption.

Breakdowns and malfunctions

If the car has a breakdown, but it remains on the move, other mechanisms need to work hard, replacing the functions of the broken part. Often, when an internal combustion engine malfunctions, fuel literally flies down the drain.

Luggage compartment GAZ-2705

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Device Features

The base GA3-2705 is based on a frame chassis (unlike many analogues from other manufacturers, where the body is load-bearing). At the front there is a dependent suspension with telescopic hydraulic shock absorbers and longitudinal semi-elliptic springs. At the rear there is a dependent suspension on 2 semi-elliptic springs. It is additionally reinforced with a spring block and a beam - anti-roll bar. Telescopic type hydraulic shock absorbers are also used here.

GA3-2705 after restyling in 2003.

All modifications of GA3-2705 use a standard brake system with two independent circuits; with vacuum booster and hydraulic control drive. Ventilated disc brakes are installed on the front wheels, self-adjusting drum brakes are installed on the rear wheels. The braking system itself is of an independent type and diagonal action. The parking brake is a cam cam located on the rear wheels.

The wheel formula of the basic all-metal van GA3-2705 is “4x2”, with rear axle drive, but a number of modifications are equipped with permanent “4x4” all-wheel drive, based on a center differential.

The GA3-2705 steering mechanism operates on the “screw-ball nut” principle and in almost all modifications, with rare exceptions, is supplemented with a hydraulic power steering.

Transmission feature

GAZ-2705 cars are equipped with the following basic transmission elements:

GAZ 2705 gearbox

  • Mechanical five-speed gearbox , which is an improved version of the four-speed mechanism from the Volga GAZ-24.
  • Clutch - lever type, single disc, dry, hydraulically driven.
  • Cardan transmission – with intermediate support.
  • Center differential with forced locking function.

Video on the topic: Test drive GAZ 2705

Cabin

At the time of its appearance, the GAZ 2705 was ahead of all other Russian trucks in terms of comfort. The interior of modern models of the series contains all the conditions for normal operation. The driver's seat is adjusted according to the degree of distance from the instrument panel and the tilt of the backrest. The dashboard itself is made of especially anti-reflective plastic, which ensures ease of perception. Control devices and indicators are well located and do not interfere with vehicle control.

In the cold season, it is quite comfortable to be in the GAZ 2705 cabin, since the operating efficiency of autonomous heaters is high. For hot periods, ventilation is provided in the form of opening side windows, which is not very convenient. The latest modifications of the series are optionally equipped with a climate control system. The cargo part is separated from the front by a special partition.

The steering is built on the “screw-ball nut” principle. Already in the initial version there is a built-in hydraulic booster. The steering column itself has an adjustment mechanism that allows you to choose the optimal position.

Maintenance and cons

GAZ 2705 is positioned as an affordable and simple car. Maintaining and repairing the machine will not cause any difficulties. The unification of most elements with other models of the Gorky Automobile Plant allows you not to think about finding parts (they are sold in almost any spare parts store). Experienced drivers will be able to carry out even complex repair work on their own.

The main condition for a long service life is compliance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. However, even in this case, problems with the GAZ 2705 can arise quite quickly. Despite the high-quality paintwork and special protection, traces of corrosion quickly appear on the car body. Only a few can withstand the declared period of 10-15 years without rust. Certain problems also arise with the chassis, which lasts for several seasons. The main complaints from consumers are usually related to the assembly, which is not of high quality.

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