It would seem that it could be easier than choosing a lift, but even here there are subtleties and nuances that a person should pay attention to. After all, the modern market offers a variety of designs that differ in external design, maximum load capacity, method of control and transportation. Each parameter makes the device useful or in little demand, so when purchasing equipment, all features are taken into account.
The editors of the YaNashla website have prepared for you a rating of the best car lifts for car service centers for 2022.
Varieties
The operating principle and technical structure of all lifts are the same, so there is no point in going into technical details. Moreover, if problems arise with the design, a special company will be called in, since a car mechanic is unlikely to be able to fix it.
There are several popular types with which workers repair the engine or chassis. The main difference between the equipment is:
- The design itself, which can be screw, electromechanical, one or two post, etc.
- Maximum operating weight and lifting height;
- Dimensions and weight of the car lift;
- Power consumption.
To better make a choice, it is important to navigate the design; the remaining parameters can be selected later.
Single post
The main distinguishing feature of such devices is the presence of 1 vertical post, along which a special frame, equipped with several auxiliary elements, moves. The product is designed for full or one-sided lifting of a car. Some manufacturers produce models that can be moved, while others create massive structures that eliminate this possibility. The maximum load capacity of the latter option is 2.5 tons, while the second has a limit value of 250 kg.
The single-post car lift is equipped with a mechanical, electric or combined drive. It has small dimensions, which make it possible to place the equipment even in small rooms. Mobile car lifts are in great demand when carrying out tire fitting, since their convenient design allows you to use a minimum of force but get high results.
Double post
Based on the name, you can easily determine what the main difference between this option and the previous one is. Thanks to two vertical posts, a person is able to control the movement up and down on each side. The brackets are equipped with two load-bearing legs; it is on them that the car rests when lifting. The front elements can rotate 180 degrees and also change length. This opportunity allows you to adapt to almost every car.
Most often there are mechanisms with a symmetrical or asymmetrical design. The models are distinguished by their carrying capacity and the ability to work with machines with a wide base. The first type of device is capable of lifting cars weighing up to 5 tons, the second type – 4 tons.
In addition, a person is able to choose the design of the racks independently. Models are sold that rest on a floor frame, which is a suitable option in rooms where there are weak floors. The second option is products with a “clean” floor, the main advantage is that a car driving in does not experience any difficulties.
Four-post
This is a more advanced option, which includes 4 vertical posts and a work surface that moves along them. The platform is equipped with special hydraulic cylinders that rise and fall with minimal sound, which ensures quiet operation. Another advantage is the optimal height, which provides convenient entry for vehicles with low ground clearance.
Depending on the selected model, the following platform types differ:
- With a smooth surface;
- Long;
- Equipped with special elements that allow tire fitting work;
- With a small lift, which is installed additionally.
Screw
A classic option that is familiar to every car owner. The movement of the mechanism is carried out due to rotational movements. Each model consists of 3 main parts:
- Screw;
- Nuts;
- Special gearbox.
The operating principle of some products may differ. There are retractable and rotating models. In the second version, the nut rotates, and in the first case it is stationary. The efficiency of the device is 25-90%, the drive can be manual or electric.
Scissor
The peculiarity of the equipment is the design of the lifting part, which is an X-shaped structure, which is equipped with special oblong parts. They are connected using hinges and are located in a vertical plane. The lower elements are fixed by the supporting part, and the upper ones have adjustable ladders that adapt to each car. Raising and lowering is carried out using the lower base control. The drive of scissor products is most often hydraulic, so the product operates with minimal noise.
What to do if there is not enough space?
If there is very little space in the car service center, then small-sized scissor lifts will come to the rescue. They are usually mounted on the floor or in a recessed niche. When folded, scissor lifts do not protrude above the floor level, do not take up any space and do not interfere with the maneuver and entry of the car onto the lift. By the way, the lifting height of scissor lifts is usually from 45 cm to 1.8 meters.
Differences by drive type
Hydraulic
Such products are equipped with a good hydraulic drive, due to which the car is raised and lowered. Like any device with a similar element, they operate without unnecessary noise, which improves the working conditions of auto mechanics.
Lifts can be produced in various forms, but the standard version is a plunger. Such equipment has a simple circuit, which is why anyone with technical knowledge can connect it or repair it.
Hydraulic cylinders are placed vertically, and the paws together with the platform are fixed at the end of these elements. If a person decides to place the structure inside the floor, the product will take on a hidden appearance and will not interfere with workers, and will also save space. The main advantage of this option is free access to the car from all sides.
Electrohydraulic
To drive such structures, two devices are used at once - an electric motor and hydraulic cylinders. Unlike electromechanical products, this option has a number of strengths:
- Low energy consumption;
- The noise level is reduced;
- Operation becomes smoother;
- The speed of raising and lowering increases.
These parameters allow you to carry out repair work efficiently and reliably. Therefore, in many expensive car services, only such structures are installed.
Features of the electromechanical drive
Equipment operating with the help of this drive is used in many budget and medium-sized auto repair shops. The main advantage is efficiency and simplicity of design. The main working element is the screw nut. This is the busiest part, which needs to be given special attention to prevent premature breakdown.
Car lift
When choosing a device for lifting equipment, you must consider the following:
- Design features. The type of lift is determined by the specific operation of the lifting mechanism. The method of fixing the car to the installation also depends on this. The supporting parts are racks, a lever system with hydraulic cylinders, and plungers. In addition, there are differences in the drive - the equipment can be equipped with a pneumohydraulic, pneumatic, manual hydraulic drive, electrohydraulic or electromechanical drive system.
How to choose the best option?
The first step in purchasing such a unit is drawing up a business plan. A person must evaluate the activities of a car workshop and calculate its effectiveness and prospects.
For this purpose it is determined:
- List of repair operations carried out;
- Types of vehicles that will be serviced;
- What power sources are present;
- The maximum area that is used for installation of the structure;
- Money spendings.
By answering these questions, the user will select the appropriate option.
Chassis manufacturers
The chassis used for installing aerial platforms are based on:
- Cars: domestic brands - KAMAZ, MAZ, ZIL, UAZ, Ural, GAZ; imported manufacturers - Hyundai, MAN, Volvo, Scania.
- Car trailers, pickup trucks Isuzu D-Max, JAC T8 Pro, Mazda BT-50, Lawn Next, UAZ.
- Self-propelled wheeled or tracked chassis.
- Trailed, without their own mechanism of movement.
Domestic equipment is unpretentious and suitable for operation in difficult Russian conditions. In addition, the machines are more economical to maintain and more affordable.
Hydraulic lift on UAZ chassis
Rating of the best single post car lifts
MONOLIFT 800 Werther
Electromechanical product capable of lifting up to 800 kg. The main advantage is free movement around the room and small dimensions. The power of the electric motor is 2.6 kW, power is supplied from a 380 V network. It is made of anti-corrosion materials that can withstand any weather conditions.
Sold at a price of 256,200 rubles.
car lift MONOLIFT 800 Werther
Advantages:
- Safety nut;
- Protection against accidental falls;
- Automatic lubrication of main elements;
- Easy adjustment and control.
Flaws:
- Price.
PP-1-01
A simple lift that is used in budget car services and can also be used at service stations. The structure consists of a stand, a carriage, a special screw, nuts, a control unit and a switch. There is a brake lever on the right to prevent the product from moving to the side. Drive type – electromechanical. It is powered from a network with a voltage of 380 V, maximum power is 1.5 kW.
Sold at a price of 95,000 rubles.
car lift NPP-1-01
Advantages:
- Good build;
- Simple controls;
- Can be moved;
- Price;
- Versatility.
Flaws:
- Not found.
PROFIMASTER 3000 (Austria)
A mobile car lift that can handle almost any task. The maximum load capacity is 1.2 tons. It is powered by 220 V, while the energy consumption is 1.1. kW, which makes the product economical. The product does not require an oil change or complicated installation; you just need to buy it and place it anywhere.
The cost is specified when ordering.
car lift PROFIMASTER 3000 (Austria)
Advantages:
- High-quality assembly;
- Durability;
- Does not require constant maintenance;
- Efficiency;
- High customer ratings.
Flaws:
- Not found.
Sorokin 17.25
Mobile mechanism capable of lifting up to 2500 kg. Used in large service stations and small workshops. Power consumption is 1.5 kW, operates from 380 V. The lift is fully processed and painted, which increases its anti-corrosion properties. The maximum lifting time is one minute.
Sold at a price: from 300,000 rubles.
car lift Sorokin 17.25
Advantages:
- Efficiency;
- Quality materials;
- Consumes little energy;
- Load capacity.
Flaws:
- Not found.
Lift car service
When providing service to heavy trucks, it is beneficial to use mobile column lifts (mobile). They save space - installation does not require special preparation of the foundation; due to their mobility, they can be used both indoors and outside the car service center. The actions of the column sets are synchronized by the control unit with a full set of devices that prevent the possibility of unforeseen situations. The range of carrying capacity is quite wide - 12-80 tons. This is achieved due to the fact that it is possible to assemble devices into a system consisting of 4, 6 or 8 columns. If necessary, two columns of different heights are installed (synchronization is maintained). Installation of mobile column lifts does not cause any difficulties, and the design is very reliable.
Special lifts
When operations are performed to restore the car body and tire fitting work is carried out, it is advisable to use a special lifting device. It is also necessary when servicing ATVs and motorcycles. Such installations also include those that are used in parking lots to optimize parking spaces.
Rating of the best two-rack devices
TA-901 SKYTEXON
A budget but effective device that will suit many car service owners. The maximum lifting capacity is 4 tons, while the lifting speed is less than one minute. For greater convenience, the manufacturer has equipped the product with lower synchronization. The design allows you to work with small cars and large vehicles.
Sold at a price of 84,500 rubles.
car lift TA-901 SKYTEXON
Advantages:
- Ease of operation;
- Maximum load capacity – 4 tons;
- Electrohydraulic drive;
- Quiet operation;
- Can be operated without electrical power.
Flaws:
- Not detected.
P-97MK
The device is intended for repairing passenger cars. The racks are made of a special profile, so they have good fixation. The main parts are made of wear-resistant material, so the user does not have to worry about quickly replacing the equipment. The power of the electrical equipment is 1.5 kW, lifts up to 3.2 tons.
Sold at a price of 135,600 rubles.
car lift P-97MK
Advantages:
- Easy to install;
- Reliability;
- Durability;
- Capable of lifting Gazelle-type vehicles;
- Position lock.
Flaws:
- Not detected.
Storm 6140
Excellent equipment that is suitable for various purposes: from tire fitting to full repair. Device type – two-rack with bottom synchronization. The product can withstand a weight of up to 4 tons. Manufacturer's warranty – 2 years. Pickup height from 100 mm. Electric locking mechanisms are present.
The average cost is 139,000 rubles.
car lift Storm 6140
Advantages:
- Suitable for SUVs;
- Good equipment;
- Bottom sync;
- The equipment has sockets;
- Silence.
Flaws:
- Not found.
AE&T S4D-2E
Electro-hydraulic lift, which is suitable for servicing cars or small trucks. The structure is a metal frame equipped with a pair of hydraulic cylinders. The equipment can be used in various workshops, as well as in assembly shops. Maximum load capacity – 4 tons.
The average price is 185,000 rubles.
car lift AE&T S4D-2E
Advantages:
- Convenient control;
- High stability;
- Long-term operation;
- Efficiency.
Flaws:
- Price.
Car lift for garage
Load capacity. The ability of a car lift to lift a specific load depends on the weight of the equipment itself. For example, for servicing passenger cars and compact cargo vehicles, lifting devices with a lifting capacity of 1.5-5 tons are used.
How high can lifts be raised? Typically they can lift a vehicle to a height of no more than two meters. At the same time, the height of the equipment itself is approximately 3.5-3.7 m. It is very rare to lift vehicles higher - especially when it is necessary to service minibuses with a high roof. In this case, there is a need for lifting devices with a height of 4-4.2 m. To perform tire fitting work, models that provide lifting of vehicles to a small height can be used (they have a fixed structure or can be moved). Speaking of height, it is worth stopping at the minimum distance between the floor surface and the top of the installation foot. In other words, ground clearance. The standard value of this indicator is approximately 9.5-11 cm. However, when servicing equipment with a low body kit, special low-profile lifting devices with a clearance of 7.5-9 cm are used.
At what speed is the lift performed? This characteristic has approximately the same meaning for all types of lifts - as a rule, the lifting time differs by 1-2 minutes. However, electromechanically driven equipment provides faster lifting.
Top best four-post products
STD 6764
The lift allows you to work with cars and trucks. Equipped with a double niche for wheel alignment. The distance between the columns is 2880 mm. The carriages are locked using a pneumatic mechanism. The maximum weight that the device can support is 6 tons. It is powered by a mains voltage of 380 V. Power consumption is 3 kW.
The average price is 500,000 rubles.
car lift STD 6764
Advantages:
- Simple controls;
- Suitable for trucks;
- Reliable locking;
- Load capacity 6 tons.
Flaws:
- Price.
PL-4
The product is suitable for installation in technical inspection services. The drive is electromechanical, so it does not consume much energy. There are two electric motors, installed power – 3 kW. The rise time to full height is 120 seconds. The maximum weight of transport is 4 tons. For operation, a connection to 380 V is required.
Sold at a price of RUB 442,000.
car lift PL-4
Advantages:
- Reliability;
- Electronic synchronization of platforms;
- Can be used for wheel alignment.
Flaws:
- Not found.
PGA-4000/4
The device can be used in conjunction with 3D wheel alignment stands. Equipped with an automatic locking system, which increases operational safety. The drive is electro-hydraulic, so the noise is minimal. It is powered by 380 V, with a power of 3 kW. Rise time – 55 seconds.
The cost of the equipment is confirmed with the manager.
car lift PGA-4000/4
Advantages:
- Reliable design;
- Manufacturer's warranty;
- Not afraid of exposure to chemicals;
- Resistance to corrosion process.
Flaws:
- Not found.
Connection and commissioning
To connect the equipment and start its operation, it is necessary to connect electrical cables to the lift and install emergency relays. It is better if this work is performed by an experienced specialist. The connection must be made according to the wiring diagram, which should be in the instructions for the lift.
If the system is hydraulic, it needs to be filled with oil. Then a test run of the equipment is performed: you need to raise and lower the platform several times and see if any liquid leaks out.
Important: It is advisable to carry out a technical inspection of the system every month, and always once every six months.
The best and most versatile of all are two-post lifts with electro-hydraulic drive. However, the choice of model depends on the task that needs to be performed in the car service. For example, for a small workshop, several lifts with one stand will be enough.
Popular scissor car lifts
Ermak PGN-3000N
The design is made on a rigid frame, which increases the load capacity and reduces wear of the main parts. In addition, thanks to this solution, the user is able to move the device without securing it with anchors; control occurs using a special remote control. The maximum weight with which the equipment operates is 3 tons. Electric motor power is 2.6 kW. If an unscheduled power outage occurs, the employee will lower the car using a mechanical button.
Sold at a price of 284,000 rubles.
car lift Ermak PGN-3000N
Advantages:
- Efficiency;
- Simple controls;
- Reliable design;
- Long service life.
Flaws:
- Price.
ASTRA MINILIFT AE100.1
Pneumatic mobile car lift designed for lifting various parts. The compressor operates at pressures up to 8 bar. The main advantage is that it does not require a network connection. Therefore, an emergency power outage will not affect operation. The security system is developed using Spanish technologies. Rise time – 17 seconds.
The average cost is 76,500 rubles.
car lift ASTRA MINILIFT AE100.1
Advantages:
- Raises to 2.5. tons;
- Price;
- High-quality execution;
- Reliable security system;
- Lifting speed.
Flaws:
- Not found.
Werther Stratos SR/E (OMA532LP35)
Floor lift, which is easy to install and has a high load capacity (up to 3.5 tons). To safely carry out various operations, the manufacturer has equipped the product with a function that protects the car mechanic’s feet. Rise speed – 40 seconds. Power – 2.2 kW. The positive side of the device is that it does not require constant maintenance.
The average price is 552,000 rubles.
car lift HVerter Stratos SR/E (OMA532LP3
Advantages:
- There is a frame for recessed installation;
- Durability;
- Efficiency;
- Mechanic's foot protection.
Flaws:
- High price.
Areas of application
Towers are used for working at heights in confined spaces:
- carrying out repair and construction work on the facades and roof of the building;
- installation of window fillings;
- installation and maintenance of antennas and air conditioning systems;
- washing windows and facades, removing icicles from roofs;
- placement of outdoor advertising;
- installation and maintenance of street lighting and illumination;
- decorating Christmas trees;
- cutting down and pruning tree crowns.
Also, aerial platforms are used for rescue operations, firefighting, repair and maintenance of bridges, power lines, and for various utility needs.
Using an aerial platform during rescue operations.
Safety precautions
The work of aerial platforms is a high-risk area and requires strict adherence to labor protection and safety regulations.
Safety rules before and during aerial work
Work at height must be carried out by workers who have received special permits and have undergone occupational safety training.
Persons showing signs of alcohol intoxication are not allowed to perform official duties.
Car lifts should be located at a distance of no closer than 30 meters from power lines. The tower basket should not touch the building or other structures.
The minimum distance from the basket and rotating parts of the machine to the structure must be at least one meter.
It is prohibited to install the lift at the edge of a trench or pit.
Table 2. Minimum permissible distances from the lift support to the edge of the slope for non-fill soil.
| Pit depth, (trench) m | Type of soil | |||
| Sand and gravel | sandy loam | loam | clay | |
| 1 | 1,5 | 1,25 | 1,0 | 1,0 |
| 2 | 3,0 | 2,4 | 2,0 | 1,5 |
| 3 | 4,0 | 3,6 | 3,25 | 1,75 |
| 4 | 5,0 | 4,4 | 4,0 | 3,0 |
| 5 | 6,0 | 5,3 | 4,75 | 3,5 |
There should be no strangers in the work area.
Before entering the aerial platform, workers must:
- put on a helmet, special clothing, safety belt, safety glasses;
- conduct a visual inspection and ensure the serviceability and stability of technical structures, mechanisms and fastenings;
- make sure that the weight of materials in the basket does not exceed the maximum permissible load capacity;
- You should only enter the basket in the “landing” position.
When lifting the basket, the entrance must be closed with a fence. In case of danger, lifting should be stopped immediately.
While working on a lift, it is prohibited:
- dump materials and objects from the basket;
- drink alcohol, smoke and eat;
- clutter the basket with foreign objects.
It is prohibited to lean out or climb over the railing while work is being carried out and the basket is moving.
Basic safety requirements after completion of work
Having completed the work, the aerial platform worker must:
- signal the driver to lower the basket;
- monitor the safety of the descent;
- exit the cart after it has stopped completely;
- clear the work site of tools, materials and debris.
After the end of the shift, work clothing and protective equipment should be checked for integrity and stored. Wet clothes should be dried first.
The machine should be removed from the supports after the boom has been moved to the transport position.
After completion of the work, the aerial platform is placed in the designated place, the cabin is closed, and the key is deposited in accordance with the existing procedure at the enterprise.
Any malfunctions in the operation of the mechanisms are recorded in the logbook, and the engineering and technical personnel are informed about their presence.
Automotive hydraulic lift safety devices
To ensure the safety of people working in the cradle, aerial platforms can be equipped with:
- automatic boom blocking system when the outreach is exceeded or in the absence of outriggers;
- orientation control sensors ensuring the specified position of the cradle;
- load limiters;
- systems for emergency lowering of the boom when the engine is turned off.
It is prohibited to operate lifts during a thunderstorm, in poor lighting, in conditions of poor visibility during rain, snow or fog, as well as when the wind force is more than 10 meters per second.
It is not allowed to operate the aerial platform at outdoor temperatures below those specified in the operating instructions.
Falling aerial platform.
Safety requirements in case of accidents
In case of accidents related to the operation of vehicle towers, you should act in accordance with current instructions, taking into account the specifics of the situation.
- If the basket or other elements of the lift come into contact with voltage, remove the machine from the source of electrical voltage and lower the basket to the ground. If there are victims, call a doctor and provide first aid. The lift operator, if danger arises, must leave the cabin and ensure his own safety.
- If soil subsidence occurs during operation of the lift, you should stop lifting the basket, inform the workers about the emergency and lower the basket to the ground.
- If a malfunction of safety devices is detected, the operation of the equipment should be stopped and the situation should be reported to the responsible person.
The lift operator must notify the engineering staff of any breakdowns or emergency situations. If there are victims, medical assistance is called. The incident is reported to the company management.
Manufacturers of lifting equipment
Table 1. The most popular manufacturers of Russian and foreign lifting equipment.
| Tadano Faun Group | The world's largest manufacturer of lifting equipment, with production facilities in Japan and Germany. | Supplies a wide range of aerial platforms to the Russian market, including:
|
| Aichi Skymaster | A Japanese company founded in 1962, with subsidiaries in Australia, New Zealand, and China. | Among the most popular models:
|
| Horyong Sky 400 | The South Korean company is the largest Asian manufacturer of aerial platforms. All equipment is made from Swedish structural steel from SSAB using components from leading European manufacturers. | It is worth paying attention to the model:
|
| Pozhtekhnika | Russian company producing ATP brand construction towers |
|
| JINWOO | A company from South Korea produces telescopic towers on a Hyundai chassis (6x4) |
|
| DASAN HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO | South Korean manufacturer of a wide range of hydraulic lifts. | The most popular models in Russia are:
|
All equipment is adapted to Russian operating conditions.
