Now many can see how the number of areas intended for sowing is growing. For large areas, a simple walk-behind tractor with a trailer is unlikely to cope. In the spring, when you need to plow a huge field, a tractor comes to the rescue. Let's consider what you need to pay attention to when choosing a unit, so that the price is inexpensive and the quality is high.
Instructions for buying a used tractor.
That is, the mini tractor was, as they say, without mileage! The second purchase of a tractor took place at the beginning of June, but there I was already more experienced and paid attention to the rubber (the cost of rubber reaches 70,000–80,000 rubles) so that it would not be cracked, cut, or worn out!
Of course, I also paid attention to the year of manufacture of the tractor . There is also a nuance when choosing a tractor with a milling cutter - this is the size of the milling cutter and the number of knives on it (one knife made in China costs 1200, Japanese - 1500 rubles), and if there are 50 of them, then there is no point in using such attachments, it is not profitable) . It’s also not worth buying a very expensive tractor!
An expensive tractor doesn’t mean you don’t need to invest in it! After purchase it will be necessary to change all technical fluids in any case !!! Antifreeze, engine oil, hydraulic transmission oil in the axle and side gearboxes, oil and air filters (by the way, the cost ranges from 500 to 1000-1500 rubles), hydraulic filter (costs about 1000). But that is not all!
Foreigners, that is, foreign farmers, do not monitor the correct operation of equipment! They have a certain operating life after which they try to “sell” tractors to Russia!
In this regard, (which are difficult to find in the original) may be worn out
When buying a tractor, it is advisable to check the presence of oil in the axles by unscrewing the plugs from above and checking with some kind of dipstick or stick (there may be no oil at all in the axle or some strange rusty substance may be present!
Check the tractor engine for the release of gases into the cooling system by opening the cap on the radiator neck and sharply pressing the engine speed control pedal, at the same time pay attention to the liquid in the cooling system whether there is an oil film there or not.
Check the operation of the hydraulics by sharply jerking the distributor control lever at idle (how quickly the hydraulic pump works) and at the same time check the engine under load.
Then check the operation of the tractor generator (the cost of the generator is about 14,000) by removing the terminal from the battery (there is nothing terrible about this, the only thing that can happen is the bulb on the turn signal or headlights burns out), but your soul will be calm!
Check the seal on the tractor's fuel injection pump!
Features of choosing an inexpensive tractor for personal farming
Modification and capabilities
For a small plot of land, a mini-tractor is more suitable.
In their own way they are not much inferior to traditional analogues used in all spheres of the national economy. But their operation will cost much less. First of all, due to savings on fuel. And the cost of equipment is much lower. When assessing the feasibility of purchasing a mini-tractor, you should find out what attachments are suitable for it and compare it with the tasks being solved. Plowing the land, mowing, snow removal, transporting goods, and so on - this is just not a complete list of the work that a mini-tractor can perform.
It should be clarified that all modifications used in personal farming are conventionally divided into 3 groups.
Riders
The smallest models with limited functionality. They are capable of working with only one type of trailed (attached) equipment. By themselves, such mechanisms are often used as a maneuverable means of transportation or in conjunction with a lawn mower, since they are operated on relatively flat ground.
Garden tractors
As a rule, the models are two-cylinder, up to 15 “horses”. Designed to perform relatively simple technological operations, not only due to their low power, but also their simplified design. To reduce the cost of samples in garden modifications, manufacturers install many plastic parts.
Buyers are attracted by the low price of these tractors, but a number of disadvantages should also be taken into account - poor cross-country ability due to low ground clearance, with intensive use there is a high probability of breakdowns, restrictions on the use of attachments.
Mini tractor
A full-fledged representative of this type of agricultural equipment, although more compact than its “adult” counterparts. The engine already has 3 - 4 cylinders and a power of at least 16 hp. Solarium, gasoline, or gas can be used as fuel (depending on the series). The equipment is much more serious than previous modifications, and is used in private households for various types of work.
Suffice it to say that plastic is practically not used in production - only metal (stamping, casting). Owners note only 2 disadvantages of such equipment - increased fuel consumption and a higher price (at least 315,000 rubles).
Tractor power
It is selected based on the previous point. As a rule, equipment for personal use is purchased for universal use, for all occasions. Therefore, it is necessary to determine whether there are enough “horses” to cultivate the soil, what is the carrying capacity of the machine (total weight of the filled trailer), and so on.
Manufacturer
If we rely on information from reviews, then for work on relatively small farm plots, products “made in China” or domestic ones are sufficient. The author was faced with the fact that there are practically no negative reviews about these mini-tractors. On the contrary, all users note the machines’ good maneuverability, ease of operation, reliability, and most importantly, a very reasonable price combined with low fuel consumption.
Read a full review of Chinese-made mini-tractors here.
Technical support
This should not be forgotten, no matter how attractive the mini-tractor model you like is. It is worth immediately clarifying a number of questions:
- are there any problems with spare parts;
- where is the nearest service center specializing in this particular model of equipment located;
- the presence of trained (and manufacturer-certified) craftsmen;
- manufacturer's warranty.
Buying a kuna.
Kun separately is expensive, and then purchasing it separately is dangerous. You are from the West, and most likely you will buy a minik via the Internet. A friend of mine from one of my classmates took it this way and doesn’t seem to be complaining!
If you take the kun separately, then there may be some kind of fitting or adapter, or something else not reported! Moreover, depending on the location, when connecting it, you have to rack your brains about what to mount and where. And in a regular place you can immediately see how it works, even through video.
I hope that with my advice, buying a tractor will become a simple and profitable undertaking for you.
A brief overview of inexpensive mini-tractor models
"TYM" series t233 24
One of the universal machines that is perfectly suited for farming. With a weight of 920 kg, the equipment is quite mobile and can turn around literally on its own patch (radius 1.9 m). The dimensions of the mini-tractor (2.7 x 1.3 x 2.1 m) do not require the construction of a separate box for it. A small shed or a standard garage is perfect for a parking space.
The machine's ground clearance (19 cm) makes it suitable for use on rough terrain. Tractor power – 23 “horses”, 3-cylinder engine. The scope of delivery may vary slightly - here the manufacturer gives you the right to choose.
Price - this South Korean model is supplied to our market in various versions. The minimum cost is 923,000 rubles.
"Uralets"
A domestic model of a mini-tractor, which is represented in several series. Minimum power – 16 “horses”. The Uralets tractor can be used on private farms throughout the year, for various types of work. Maneuverability, ease of control and power switching, varied equipment are just an incomplete list of the advantages of these machines.
Price: series 160 – 225,000, 180 – 302,000, 220 – 348,000 (rubles).
Read a full review of Russian-made mini-tractors here.
"Ussuriets"
The production of domestic mini-tractors under this brand began in the late 10s of this century. For personal farming, the TS 18DB series model is of interest. A wheeled machine with a 24 hp single-cylinder engine, 6 gears, and a PTO is capable of solving almost any problem facing a farmer. The manufacturer offers a huge range of accessories, so there is plenty to choose from a list of attachments.
Price – 134,000 rubles.
"Swatt"
For personal farming, it is advisable to purchase tractors of the sf 244 or ts 24 series. One of the features of these models is the ability to install equipment from other manufacturers, which makes it possible to partially save on the purchase of some components. Judging by the reviews, many farmers use attachments made during the Soviet era. There are still examples in the outback that stand unnecessarily. Swatt tractors are versatile and unpretentious, which is why they are in demand.
Price – from 362,000 rubles (for the sf 244 D series).
It is clear that in one article it is impossible to make a complete review of all equipment of this group available on the market for personal use. As an example, we can cite such models of domestic tractors as T-0.2.03.2-1; HT – 120; KMZ-012. Among the foreign ones, the “Chinese” ones stand out first in terms of price/functionality combination: DONGHENG, , FOTON, SHIFENG, Xingtai, Weituo.
General information is enough to understand which price range corresponds to certain capabilities of mini-tractors. Some people prefer small-sized Japanese equipment, others prefer domestic models. This is due, first of all, to the region of residence of the owner of the land plot. That is, the choice is largely influenced by factors such as the absence of problems with spare parts, the availability of service centers, adaptation to local conditions and a number of others.
One feature of inexpensive tractors for personal farming should be noted. The production of almost all spare parts for this equipment is organized in China. Therefore, the judgment that imported samples are much more reliable than Russian analogues is unlikely to have any basis. What exactly to buy is up to you, the reader. The author hopes that a brief overview of the options will help you decide on a purchase.
Types of mini tractors
A modern mini-tractor for a summer residence is a multifunctional device that is ideal for plowing and harrowing the surface layer of the earth. It is also suitable for improving the lawn, mowing grass, irrigating a utility area, digging holes for planting seedlings, etc. It can also be used to transport goods between farms and clear snow. Functionally, the following minitractors are distinguished:
- Rider. It is a small-sized special equipment that is adapted for mowing grass. The disadvantage is the meager set of operational functions.
- Garden. Compared to the rider, he is a real professional in gardening with a powerful body. Can replace a walk-behind tractor, cultivator, forage harvester, frigate, snow blower and other technical equipment. Such a mini tractor can be equipped with a trolley, bucket, rake and other equipment.
Garden mini tractor
Mini tractors are classified into several types and according to the type of chassis. The following units are distinguished:
- Crawler. Adapts to any surface and has good maneuverability on uneven country roads. Ideal for rural areas.
- Wheeled. Moves faster and has convenient controls. Suitable for farms with not too bad roads.
The type of fuel being poured is another sign by which mini tractors can be classified. The following units are distinguished:
- Gasoline. Low noise, adapted to any season of the year. They are more profitable in terms of repairs. The only negative is the high fuel consumption, which only becomes more expensive. The traction potential of a gasoline mini tractor prevails over a diesel one - up to 18 liters. With.
- Diesel. These agricultural machines are more economical in consumption and have good wear-resistant qualities. The disadvantage is a strong hum, expensive spare parts and repair work. Their power reaches 12 hp. With.
Crawler tractor
Mini tractors also differ in the type of drive. There are three types of units:
- Rear wheel drive. Drive only to the rear wheels.
- Front wheel drive. Driving front wheels.
- All-wheel drive. Due to the controllability of all 4 wheels at the same time, high maneuverability is ensured.
This technique also differs in traction force. Classification according to this criterion:
- heavy models from 13 to 40 kW;
- average from 5 to 13 kW;
- light up to 5 kW.
What indicators should you pay attention to when choosing a mini tractor?
Immediately decide on the tasks that the tool should perform. If you have a small plot (about a quarter or half a hectare) and the equipment will only be used for cultivating the soil, then you can easily buy a mini-tractor of the smallest size. The power of the tool also depends on its dimensions. If you need it for clearing snow, digging trenches and other holes, then buy a mini-tractor that is much more powerful and reliable.
An important technical indicator is the turning radius. There is one golden rule that is best observed - weight (50 kg) per 1 hp. A manual gearbox is suitable for soil cultivation. The automatic device is suitable for snow removal and lawn mowing.
A mini tractor would also be useful on the farm.
You can buy a mini tractor and forget about many problems. The equipment will be useful to you at any time of the year. In winter, you can easily clear any area of snow using a mini tractor. In warm seasons, equipment will help you prepare the field for sowing. The mini tractor is also suitable for haymaking. But every farmer faces different challenges. And the technology, of course, must be chosen based on the intended goals.
If you are looking for a universal model, purchase mini tractors weighing one ton. Pay attention to the power of the machine. Will you be working in a small area? Then 16 horsepower will be enough for you. In the case when you are planning full-time work on the land, consider mini tractor models with a capacity of at least 20 horsepower. Experts advise taking into account the ratio of the weight of the machine to its power. So, for one horsepower there should be 50 kilograms of equipment.
Consider this point: a good mini tractor can always be equipped with various functional parts. This includes power steering, hydraulic valves, and a cassette mechanism. Without many options, driving the car will simply be inconvenient. Buy reliable equipment, and everything will definitely work out well for you.
Routing.
The choice of tractor depends on the technological map for a specific type of agricultural activity. A technological map is a document that indicates the type of activity associated with cultivation and the number of working days required to carry it out. Based on these data, the power consumption and traction class of the tractor are calculated.
It is also necessary to take into account a slight excess of power, approximately 10 to 20 percent, which will be useful when working in adverse weather conditions. It will be needed given the constant development of the farm.
How to buy a tractor in a short time?
The lowest prices are offered by ordinary users. Often these are the same farmers. Working with private traders is unprofitable:
- Most small farms do not have the ability to monitor the condition of their equipment. Tractors are stored outside and are not repaired or maintained. This leads to increased wear.
- A tractor with critically damaged components falls into the hands of the buyer. The equipment lasts for a maximum of a couple of months, after which the platform can be sent for scrap.
- The buyer will have to undertake the delivery of the equipment. Renting special vehicles and a crane is an expensive service, especially if delivery is expected to remote areas of the city.
At AUTO.RIA used equipment in Ukraine is sold from private companies focused on the supply of special units. This is a kind of auto buyback that works not with old domestically produced tractors, but with European and Asian equipment.
The following advantages speak in favor of foreign cars:
- Asian suppliers use anti-corrosion alloys when developing special equipment. The housing also rusts quickly, but the internal insulation elements of the engine can withstand climatic loads. For such special equipment you do not have to rent a hangar or garage box.
- The mechanical platform of the tractor is simplified as much as possible. This means that repairs can be carried out in the field, without waiting for expensive components or the arrival of a specialist.
- Tractors for small farms are supplied in a simplified configuration. Inside there is a minimum of electronic equipment - the most vulnerable part of technology in recent years.
AUTO.RIA No. 1 among auto sites in Ukraine. It has the largest car base, and about 1,400 cars are sold daily. And on this site you can easily sell or buy your car.
What technical nuances should I pay attention to?
It is important for the buyer to clarify the following:
- Presence of leaks. The main problem with old tractors is leakage of engine oil and coolant. Overheating and critical damage to the engine in this case are quite expected. Replacing a motor on a tractor is actually the cost of the entire transport unit.
- Serviceability of brake mechanisms. A tractor without brakes will not only damage the cultivated land, but can also cause fatal force majeure. The platform should move smoothly and brake according to the parameters of the base system. In addition, the fact of oil contact with the brake elements and the level of contact of interacting parts, which should not destroy each other, are checked.
- Chassis integrity. Suspension is the most vulnerable element of tractors, especially those on tracks. Repairing such equipment is difficult, and the large mass is fraught with difficulties when transporting the equipment.
- Gearbox functionality. If the lever on the tractor works only from force, it is better to consider another model. Surely the gearbox is critically damaged and operates intermittently.
Working with a mini tractor
It is the aggregation system that mini-tractor equipment owes its versatility. Thus, one small rider can replace a whole arsenal of gardening equipment necessary for maintaining the territory and working on the site. It is convenient to use mini-tractors as a lawn mower, because the cutting unit is located in the middle, and this greatly facilitates the process of collecting mowed grass. In addition, the garden tractor can additionally be equipped with a lawn brush or aerator, as well as devices for cultivating the soil or caring for plantings.
Practice shows that harvesting using mini-tractor equipment is done at least twice as fast. Even the most compact garden tractor will allow you to solve almost any task on the site much more easily and quickly than manually: preparing for the cold season, removing garbage, loosening the soil, etc. As for winter, it is unlikely that a mini-tractor or rider purchased for work on a country, country or garden plot, will stand idle - it will do an excellent job of snow removal, clearing roads and drifts, as well as any other household tasks.
Of considerable importance when assessing the degree of comfort of a mini-tractor is the design of the controls, including the steering system. There are three main types of it on the market:
- steering of the front wheels (provides good adhesion of the wheels to the ground and excellent braking quality, but has a significant drawback - instability of the tractor platform during steep ascents).
- rear wheel steering (the main disadvantage of this system is the risk of the inner wheel skidding and the rear end being carried out during a sharp turn);
- articulated control (provides the ability to control both the front and rear wheels of the tractor, but reduces the stability of the platform when turning).
