Mini snow removal tractor for household use


Affordable price is a significant plus


If previously such units were quite expensive, today such mini-equipment has become quite accessible to everyone. A good and practical mini tractor for snow removal, the price of which starts at 110 thousand rubles, allows you to significantly save your own energy. Moreover, due to low operating costs, as well as high efficiency in terms of diesel fuel consumption (about ≤258 g/kWh), such products have a fairly high profitability.

Conclusions on the mini tractor

The experience of our compatriots, who have already managed to become happy owners of such equipment, testifies that working on such a mini tractor is very convenient. Moreover, modern models are produced taking into account the extreme temperature conditions of the northern regions of our country, and therefore are highly reliable and practical. A multifunctional mini tractor with a snow blade helps in a variety of situations, making it possible to quickly and efficiently complete any job.

Snow removal with a Uralets minitractor:

How to choose?

It is recommended to choose a mini tractor based on the tasks for which you need it:

  • If you need a mini tractor for clearing snow on your property in winter, preference should be given to models with attachments. In this case, the minitractor must be supplemented with a snow blower and a blade. The tractor itself should have a power of about 12-16 horsepower.
  • If you need a small tractor for summer tasks - transporting gravel, digging trenches, cutting grass, you should give preference to twenty powerful tractors. They do an excellent job of planting potatoes, hilling and subsequent harvesting.
  • But if you plan to use the unit for cultivation, irrigation or plowing, you should choose models with more power (about 24 horsepower). Three-cylinder models are suitable for growing vegetable crops such as potatoes or corn.

Buying a mini tractor


In any case, purchasing a mini tractor will be much more profitable than purchasing a traditional full-size model.
The cost of the model consists of a number of characteristics - engine power, weight, type of attachment, the presence or absence of hydraulics.

When selecting this unit, you need to pay attention to the following characteristics:

  • Dimensions and weight of the model
  • Mini tractor equipment
  • Build quality
  • Economical fuel indicator
  • Performance
  • Existence of service centers
  • Availability of necessary spare parts
  • Service cost
  • Ease of use

Expert opinion Kulikov Vladimir Sergeevich

It is recommended to immediately select the most multifunctional device that will be useful both for primary tasks and for subsequent ones.

Dimensions

Its maneuverability and power depend on the dimensions of the tractor. Therefore, when selecting, it is necessary to proceed from the required functions of garden equipment. For constant work in large areas (fields, plantations), you should choose models with a power of 25 horsepower or more. They make it easy to remove snow from the area, get rid of debris and leaves, dig trenches, create embankments and perform any other complex gardening operations.

The best options are those with small dimensions and high performance. They fit perfectly into the openings between houses, do not touch the crowns of trees and shrubs, and do not damage the lawn. Compact mini tractors for the dacha fit in the garage or are stored under a canopy. In addition, such models can be easily deployed even in small areas.

Weight

If equipment is purchased for freight transportation or landscaping of a garden or lawn, it is recommended to purchase options weighing less than one ton. You should focus on the proportion of mass to engine power, 1 horsepower per 40 kg of weight.

Expert opinion Kulikov Vladimir Sergeevich

Lightweight models can easily drive between bushes and trees and do not get stuck in snow, loose and wet soil.

Transmission

When selecting a transmission, you should also take into account the tasks required to be performed. Thus, for improving the garden or vegetable garden, a manual model is suitable, but if you need to clear snow or mow the lawn, prefer an automatic one.

Equipment

The versatility of mini tractors for dachas primarily depends on the configuration, so when purchasing it is worth checking what exactly is included in the kit. It is advisable that the tractor be equipped with parts of the same brand as the device itself.

And the presence of a power take-off shaft allows you to connect a lawn mower, hiller, and snow removal equipment to the tractor. The heated cabin allows you to use the tractor with great comfort in winter, and the lighting makes it possible to work even at night.

Rotary snow blower

By installing a rotary auger snow blower, you can effectively remove any snow - both soft and not compacted, and rolled out and with ice. As the name implies, this equipment operates two mechanisms simultaneously:

  • screw,
  • rotor.

The auger has a screw design with an embossed screw band. Usually, not one auger is installed, but two - with multi-directional belts. This design of a rotary snow blower is most effective, since the attachment removes, pushing the mass from the edges to the center. In addition, the use of two screws allows:

  • increase cleaning efficiency;
  • reduce the weight of attachments.

In the center of the auger blade for MTZ 82 there is a rotor, at the entrance to which blades are installed. They push the snow mass from the center into the rotor mechanism, from which, accelerating, it flies out. The rotor groove is not straight, but curved at the end. Due to this, the snow does not fly up, but to the side.

Typically, an MTZ 80 or 82 with a rotary snow blower works in tandem with a truck with an open body. They run parallel, and the tractor immediately throws the snow substance into the back of a truck, which then takes it to special places.

When compared with other models, screw-rotor mechanisms are the most effective, their productivity is much higher.

The high efficiency of the rotary auger snow blower is explained by its well-thought-out mechanics. If there were no auger part that crushes the snow mass into separate portions, and blades that loosen it when throwing it, the rotor would not be able to push the snow - it would simply stick to the blades.

The rotary auger snow blower on MTZ 320, 80 or 82 is driven by the tractor PTO or hydraulic motor.

A rotary snow blower is used when large areas need to be cleared very quickly. The attachment is capable of handling snowdrifts of more than half a meter and is indispensable during heavy snowfalls. Equipped with an MTZ rotary auger snow blower, it can easily cope with fallen snow, ice, and hail. Hitches with Belaruss with a power of over 150 hp work most effectively. Tractors must be equipped with a PTO and hydraulic cylinders.

The rotation of the auger snow blower mechanisms is carried out through the rear power take-off shaft. In this case, the torque is transmitted through the cardan and the intermediate support.

The operator can adjust the distance of the snow mass. For most auger-rotor models it varies between 2.5-20 m.

The best models of auger snow blowers for Belarus tractors

ST-1500

The ST-1500 snow blower is one of the most compact among rotary augers; it requires a machine with a power of at least 25 hp. Therefore, this is an ideal version of a snow blower for the MTZ 320 - it is in this tandem that it is used most often.

ST-1500 is mounted on MTZ 320 from the front. The width of the hitch is 1.5 m, and this is enough to quickly clear a road or a small or medium-sized area.

Despite its compact size, the ST-1500 rotary auger snow blower is quite powerful and productive. At maximum power, it is capable of removing up to 80 tons of snow and ice mixture in an hour. High-quality components are used during assembly, so the mechanism will work for more than one season. It is also not sensitive to small debris that may be encountered during the clearing process.

Specifications:

Rotary auger snow blowerST-1500
Suitable for tractorsMTZ-320
Working width1.5 m
Performance80 t/h
Permissible snowdrift height0.5 m
Release range20 m
How many augers1

FRS-200M

One of the most powerful and productive auger rotors for snow removal at MTZ is the FRS-200M (SSR). This model has two screws that are located parallel to each other. Rotation to the hitch is transmitted from the PTO through the gearbox.

Moving along a snow-covered track or site, the Belarus tractor, equipped with an auger-rotor mechanism, effectively copes with any obstacles - be it melted “porridge” or frozen ice. High snowdrifts are also not a hindrance for him.

The auger snow blower for MTZ 82.1 FRS-200M works on the same principle as other devices of this class. Rotating augers scoop up the frozen mass, crushing it as they go. Next, it is fed using an air flow from the rotor into a chute, through which it is thrown out.

To clear snow, you can equip the MTZ 82.1 with a FRS-200M auger in just a few minutes, since the device is mounted from the front, which means that the rear attachments do not need to be removed. The tractor can also operate the front and rear linkage simultaneously, which increases its functionality: this solution is very practical.

The FRS-200M auger snow blower can operate in two modes:

  • throw waste material aside,
  • load waste material into the back of a truck.

The snow blower for the MTZ FRS-200M tractor is also used for combined work: it is used to remove piles on the side of the road created by other more compact and maneuverable snow blowers.

Specifications:

Rotary snow blowerFRS-200M
Suitable for tractorsMTZ-82.1
Working width1.5 m
Performance80 t/h
Permissible snowdrift height0.5 m
Release range20 m
How many augers1

How to make a snow blower with your own hands

To manufacture a rotary snow blower, you will need good professional training and considerable costs. Even for the front blade you will have to use a hydraulic cylinder in the design. Therefore, it is easier to make a rear-mounted blade yourself.

What you need

Tools you will need:

  • grinder with discs;
  • drill with drills;
  • welding machine with electrodes;
  • spanners;
  • pliers.

Necessary materials:

  1. Pipe or thick-walled barrel with a diameter of 700 mm and a wall thickness of 8 mm. The length of the pipe piece is selected depending on the weight and the desired width of the one-time cleaning.
  2. Profile pipe 40x20 mm with a wall thickness of 2.5 mm.
  3. Corner 50x50 mm.
  4. Steel plate 5 mm thick.
  5. Rubber safety plate.

Assembly instructions

  1. The pipe is cut longitudinally, cutting off ¾ of the circumference, which will give the knife the necessary bend.
  2. Cut a piece of profile pipe and a piece of angle along the length of the blade.
  3. Weld the corner to the bottom of the shovel, and the profile pipe to the top.
  4. Measure the resulting distance between the corner and the upper profile and cut off 5-8 transverse stops.
  5. These pieces are bent on a pipe bender and welded along the edges, as well as in the middle at equal intervals.
  6. Holes are drilled along the lower edge of the blade and in the steel plate in increments of 100-150 mm for bolts for fastening the rubber strip.
  7. The fastening part is made based on the design of the rear linkage of the mini tractor.

Rules for operating a mini snow blower

There are a number of rules common to all types of mini-tractors:

  1. Before starting work, it is necessary to check the presence of oil and measure the pressure in the wheels. If necessary, adjust to the required level. Change the oil after the first 5 hours of operation, and then change it twice a year.
  2. After starting, listen to see if the engine makes any extraneous noise.
  3. Use only high-quality fuel. Before pouring it into the tank, leave it for 2 days and clean it.
  4. Clean the fuel filter regularly.
  5. With a liquid cooling system, pour cleaned liquid into the radiator in a timely manner.
  6. Perform a preliminary run-in of the equipment without attachments for 5 minutes.

DIY snowplow at MTZ

Is it possible to make a snow blower for a tractor or walk-behind tractor with your own hands? Why not. Moreover, the design is quite simple. Let's consider several options for snow blowers that you can assemble with your own hands according to the drawing.

Snow clearing blade on MTZ 80/82

It’s easier and faster to make a snow clearing blade with your own hands, because in essence it is an ordinary shovel with hydraulic control. And in the simplest version, it can be made even without a rotating mechanism. Key elements of this design:

  • dump;
  • fastening;
  • rotating mechanism (hydraulic cylinder).

A drawing of a snow plow with parts and catalog numbers is presented below.

The basis of a simple snow plow will be a steel sheet. It is advisable to take the thickest one available - up to 10 mm. It needs to be cut to the shape of the future dump. Remember that the actual height of the attachment will be less, since the workpiece will still need to be bent, giving it a small radius.

To make it more convenient to give the blade the desired shape, the sheet must first be heated.

As an alternative, you can use a cut-out fragment of a 200 liter metal barrel, which just has the necessary rounding.

In order to safely work on an MTZ 80 or 82 with a homemade blade on any snow, the sheet needs to be strengthened. For this, a steel corner is suitable, from which you need to weld the frame around the perimeter. Depending on the size of the working surface of the blade, it may be necessary to make several more jumpers to increase rigidity.

When assembling a snow plow with your own hands, you need to weld the fastening mechanism on the back side. Its design may vary depending on the materials at hand. Fastening options are shown in the photo below.

If you make a rotary blade on the MTZ 80/82 with your own hands, then you will also need to mount a hydraulic cylinder, through which the snowplow attachment will be controlled.

There is no need to immediately cover the hydraulic cylinder - first install the hitch on the tractor and make sure that everything works. Only after this, sew up the hydraulic control mechanism with steel sheets to protect it from moisture, dust and dirt.

It is not difficult to attach a knife for clearing snow at MTZ with your own hands - just buy replacement equipment and punch holes for its fastenings. In general, having a straight blade and a set of knives for it is very practical: this way you can not only clear snow from your home area or car entrances, but also remove dirt, move building materials and bulk products.

Review of mini snow blowers

Today, snow removal equipment for the home is produced in many countries around the world: Germany, Hungary, China, Japan, USA, Italy, etc. Devices from manufacturers Sungarden, Champion, Cub Cadet, Expert, Husqvarna, STIGA, MTD have earned the trust of consumers. A review of the best snow blowers for your home will help you choose the right model with optimal parameters.

CHAMPION ST246


Mini snow blower CHAMPION ST246
Chinese mini snow blower with manual starter and air cooling. Non-self-propelled, single-stage, designed for clearing fresh snow from flat surfaces. Engine: single-cylinder four-stroke, power – 2.2 liters. s., volume – 87 cm3. Working width – 26 cm, height – 30 cm. Weight: 26 kg. Crankcase capacity – 0.35 l, fuel tank – 1.6 l. The screw is rubberized. Price: 17,790 rubles.

Main advantages:

  • reliable;
  • qualitative;
  • powerful;
  • easy to start;
  • warms up quickly.

Minuses:

  • takes up a lot of space;
  • bolts fly out;
  • There is no adjustment on the handle for the direction of snow throwing.

Mini snow blower STIGA ST 1131 E


Household manual snow blower made in China. Outwardly it resembles a shovel. Electric motor, power – 1.1 kW. Working width – 31 cm, height – 23 cm. Snow throw range – 4 m. Weight: 6.5 kg. The screw is rubberized. Brush diameter – 14.5 cm. Price: 4500 rubles.

Main advantages:

  • simple design;
  • weighs little;
  • can be charged in any weather;
  • does not vibrate;
  • small-sized;
  • inexpensive.

Minuses:

  • low power;
  • poor quality screw and housing;
  • short cord;
  • not suitable for work in snowfall and severe frost.

MTD Smart M 61


MTD Smart M 61

Self-propelled mini-tractor for snow removal. Four-stroke petrol engine, power – 5.5 liters. s., volume – 179 cm3. Wheel drive, mechanical transmission. Forward gear – 5 gears, reverse gear – 2. Metal auger. Processing width – 61 cm, height – 53 cm. Snow throw range – 10 m. Throw direction is adjusted on the control panel. Fuel tank capacity – 1.9 l. Weight: 77 kg. Motor snow blower price: 20,999 rubles.

Main advantages:

  • qualitative;
  • Easily cleans large snowdrifts;
  • simple controls;
  • powerful.

Minuses:

  • takes up a lot of space;
  • Expensive.

Small petrol snow blower Snapper SS7522E


Snapper SS7522E

Universal American mini snow blower. Four-stroke petrol engine, power – 5.5 liters. s., volume – 163 cm3. Start type – electric starter. Fuel tank capacity – 2.8 l. Grip width – 56 cm, height – 32 cm. Rubberized auger, brush diameter – 25.4 cm. Weight: 39 kg. Moves on wheels, their diameter is 20.3 cm. Price: 49,990 rubles.

Main advantages:

  • reliable;
  • easy to control;
  • powerful.

Minuses:

  • Expensive;
  • takes up a lot of space.

Electric snow blower AL-KO SnowLine 46E


AL-KO SnowLine 46E

American non-self-propelled electric snow blower. Engine type – electric, power – 1.47 liters. With. The case is plastic. Working width – 46 cm, height – 30 cm. Type of movement – ​​wheels. The screw is rubberized. Ejection range – 10 m. Weight: 15 kg. Cost: 8990 rubles.

Main advantages:

  • easy to control;
  • high-quality assembly;
  • affordable price;
  • not noisy;
  • maneuverable.

Minuses:

  • does not cope with large snowdrifts;
  • low power;
  • the wheels become clogged with snow;
  • it is difficult to find spare parts for it;
  • not suitable for clearing icy snow.

MTD Optima ME 76


MTD Optima ME 76

Self-propelled snow blower. Supplied to the Russian market from the USA and Hungary. Gasoline engine, volume – 357 cm3, power – 13 liters. With. Start type – electric starter. Drive – wheel. Number of speeds – 7 (5 forward, 2 reverse). The transmission is mechanical. The screw is metal, toothed, rotary. Processing width – 76 cm, height – 53 cm. Ejection range – 10 m. Fuel tank capacity – 4.7 l. There is a headlight. Weight: 118 kg. Price: 59890 rubles.

Main advantages:

  • reliable;
  • qualitative;
  • there is a differential lock;
  • You can work in the dark.

Minuses:

  • no spare parts for repair;
  • very expensive.

Self-propelled petrol snow blower Huter SGC 4000

Huter SGC 4000

German snowplow with inflatable tread wheels. Type of movement – ​​self-propelled, wheeled. Four-stroke petrol engine, power – 5.5 liters. s., volume – 163 cm3. Fuel tank capacity – 3.0 l. Working width – 56 cm, height – 42 cm. 6 speeds: 4 for forward, 2 for reverse. The handles have levers for controlling the wheels and the auger mechanism. The screw and gearbox are made of metal alloy. Weight: 65 kg. Price: 27960 rubles.

Main advantages:

  • convenient control;
  • easy to start;
  • maneuverable;
  • economical.

Minuses:

  • low reverse gear speed;
  • inconvenient control knobs.

Best Budget Riders and Garden Tractors

MTD Smart RF125

Are you the owner of a large area with a lawn and are tired of doing garden work with a lawn mower? Then this rider model will be an excellent solution to your problem. It is designed to work on an area of ​​1000 sq.m. "MTD Smart RF125" has an engine whose power is 12 hp. This power allows you to mow a lawn on an area of ​​16 acres in just one hour. The cutting width is almost 1 meter. There are 5 positions for adjusting the cutting height, which range from 30 to 95 mm. Thanks to the special tire tread, the grass will not be crushed after work, and the appearance of your site will be at the highest level. This model has a side discharge of grass; if desired, you can install an additional collection container with a volume of 200 liters.

The manufacturer has not forgotten about operator convenience. For work in the dark, halogen lamps are installed. The seat has optimal rigidity and is positioned so that the operator can easily reach all controls. "MTD Smart RF125" has a six-speed manual transmission and one speed for reverse. The turning radius is 46 cm, which provides high maneuverability and mobility.

The average cost is 168,000 rubles.

MTD Smart RF125

Advantages:

  • Large cutting width;
  • 5 positions for adjusting cutting height;
  • Ergonomic workplace;
  • Halogen lamps;
  • Small turning radius.

Flaws:

  • There is no fitting for washing the deck.

STIGA Tornado 2098

This model of garden tractor is specially designed for caring for large areas. It will be an excellent assistant for mowing grass in parks, cottage villages or cultivating garden areas. "STIGA Tornado 2098" has a compact size and good maneuverability, thanks to its small turning radius.

The deck of this model allows you to effectively cut tall and coarse grass. The deck discharges grass from the side. It is also worth noting that the deck has a special shape, thanks to which all the cut grass will be evenly distributed throughout the area. The STIGA Tornado 2098 has the ability to mulch. The knives can be started independently of the motion drive as they are connected to the motor via an electromagnetic clutch. The cutting width is 98 cm. There are 7 positions for adjusting the height of the cutting medium, which vary from 25 to 80 mm.

For comfortable operation of the operator, the manufacturer has provided a soft covering of the steering wheel made of polymer material. The chair is fixed on a platform with shock-absorbing properties. Thanks to this, the driver will not feel vibrations and shocks while driving. "STIGA Tornado 2098" has a manual transmission, which has 5 speeds for forward movement and one for reverse movement. Low speeds should be used during operation. And you can start moving at maximum speed, since a hydrostatic drive is installed here.

The average cost is 150,000 rubles.

STIGA Tornado 2098

Advantages:

  • 7 cutting height positions;
  • Mulching;
  • Possibility of installing additional hanging equipment;
  • Suitable for cutting tall grass;
  • Comfortable operator's chair.

Flaws:

  • Not found.

Cab Cadet LR1 NR76

Although, at first glance, this model seems compact, such a miniature rider hides great power. This unit is suitable for processing large areas. The Cab Cadet LR1 NR76 has a powerful four-stroke engine that provides high performance. The fuel tank of this model holds 5 liters of gasoline, which will allow you to work for a long period of time without making stops and additional refills. "Cab Cadet LR1 NR76" has a semi-automatic transmission, thanks to which you can control the speed without stopping. You just need to choose the direction of movement and set the speed. This unit also has a small turning angle, making maneuvers easy.

The cutting width is 76 cm, making it easy to process areas around trees or shrubs. There are 5 positions for adjusting the cutting height. This parameter can be in the range of 38-95 mm. Cut grass can be collected in a grass catcher with a capacity of 200 liters. You can also carry out side discharge or mulching.

The average cost is 183,000 rubles.

Cab Cadet LR1 NR76

Advantages:

  • Compact size;
  • Maneuverability;
  • Semi-automatic transmission;
  • 6 driving speeds;
  • Grass catcher full indication;
  • Possibility to empty the grass catcher from the operator's seat.

Flaws:

  • Minimum cutting height 38 mm.

Dimensions and manufacturers

If you analyze the request frequency of browser search engines, the topic “Which mini-tractor for farmsteading is better to choose?” will occupy one of the leading positions. Usually, by this question, users understand the manufacturer of compact equipment.

Let's try to figure out this problem. On the domestic market there are mini-tractors of domestic, European, Chinese and Japanese production.

“Japanese” are considered the standard of quality and reliability, however, the price of such models is quite high. In addition, only original equipment is suitable for Japanese equipment; standardized spare parts are also not provided.

  • Russian mini-tractors are largely copied from their Chinese counterparts, so it makes no sense to consider them as a separate category.
  • “Chinese” are cheap and versatile cars that have been occupying their market segment for a long time. The equipment can work with attachments from any manufacturer, however, problems arise with starting the engine in the cold season.

We conclude: for beginning farmers it is preferable to choose Chinese technology.

Let's talk about sizes

Here you need to focus on the scope of application of the tractor. For example, bulky modifications will be useless in limited spaces (gardens and greenhouses), compact models are inappropriate for use in medium and large areas, and the equipment simply does not have enough power.

Small-sized machines can be divided into three groups. Let's look at each one separately.

  1. Rider. Essentially, this is a lawn mower that works with only one type of attachment. This determines the area of ​​application of the equipment: lawn and lawn care. Such machines are often used by landscaping services and golf club technicians.
  2. Garden tractor. This is a fairly compact and maneuverable technique that works great in confined spaces. 15-horsepower power units are usually installed here, which makes it possible to use the equipment for clearing snow, mowing grass, cultivating small areas of land, and transporting goods over short distances. The design of such models is simplified as much as possible; plastic sheathing is used to reduce weight.
  3. Mini tractor. The power of such equipment varies between 18-40 hp. With. A hydraulic attachment is installed here, which can work with any attachment. This significantly expands the scope of application of the machines.


Considering these features, it is better to purchase machines from the third category for subsidiary farming. They are suitable for landscaping, fodder preparation, sowing and harvesting work.

Criterias of choice

If you want to purchase a reliable assistant that will serve you faithfully for many years, then carefully study each model. Now let’s look at certain parameters that you should pay attention to before purchasing.

The most important parameter is engine power. It must be selected based on the area where you will carry out the work. If you have a small area and you only plan to cut the grass, then a low-power unit will be the best option. Such models will be distinguished by their mobility and maneuverability. Equipment with a power of up to 13 kW is suitable for areas not exceeding 3 hectares. Such models have a large selection of attachments, with which you can not only cut the grass, but also perform many other tasks. High-power equipment is used over large areas, where the treated surface reaches 10 hectares.

The choice of transmission will depend on the characteristics of the territory. If the site is located on a plain and does not have hills or depressions, then preference should be given to models with automatic transmission.

The cutting width plays a big role. The larger this parameter, the faster you will complete the work. But not all areas are suitable for units with a wide deck. If you have a lot of bushes or trees around which processing is required, then it is better to choose an option with a large cutting width.

Certain models have a grass chopping function called mulching. This processed product is subsequently used for fertilizers. If you use fertilizers, then this function will be very useful.

Now let's look at the parameters that will create comfort for the operator during operation, as well as in servicing the unit. To prevent your legs and back from getting tired while working, it is better to choose a chair with medium hardness. The seat should also be height adjustable so that each person can choose the optimal height for their height. The steering wheel braid should be soft enough and well dampen vibration during operation of the equipment. It will be useful to have an hour meter, so you will not miss the technical inspection of your garden assistant.

Design and principle of operation

The desire to create universal snow-removal equipment has stimulated the intensification of design thought in several directions. Various manufacturers are engaged in the production of such equipment, and, accordingly, various prototypes were taken as a basis. The main principle remains common - the machine must free some space from snow and move the removed snow itself in the desired direction.

The design of a snow blower is based on several important components:

  • a housing that performs a load-bearing and protective function;
  • controls;
  • engine (electric or internal combustion);
  • snow collecting unit;
  • a knot that throws snow;
  • units that ensure the mobility of the unit (for self-propelled models).

The simplest design of a snow plow is a snow thrower, which simply throws the snow forward as it moves, which is why it is sometimes called an electric shovel.

Structurally, snow blowers implement one of two principles of operation of a snow blower.

  • The augers direct the removed snow into the chute (this is the so-called single-stage scheme). In this case, you need to combine two operations at once; for this, the screws rotate at a very high speed. If such a car unexpectedly stumbles upon an object hidden by a snowdrift, breakdown is inevitable. Therefore, it is not recommended to use a single-stage snow blower in an unknown area.
  • In the second option, the snow collection system (augers) is separated from the rotor that throws out the snow - this is a two-stage scheme. The augers of such machines have a lower speed, and this saves them from unexpected stops or impacts, which allows the unit to be used for cleaning unfamiliar areas where various objects may be hidden under the snow.

The design includes an internal combustion engine, adapted or developed specifically for snow blowers and walk-behind tractors. As with any gasoline engine, starting occurs from the spark plug, either through an electric starter or a starter cord. The fuel-air mixture is supplied to the engine cylinder through a carburetor that requires adjustment.

On self-propelled models, the wheels are driven through a gearbox and gearbox.

The augers are also driven through a gearbox. Different types of transmission can be used: very rarely - V-belts, more often - gears.

Such a machine can sweep the area from fallen leaves and dust even in the warm season.

For storage, many models include a special case that allows you to isolate the machine from dust and dirt during long-term storage, usually for several months, until the next season.

The best professional riders and garden tractors

AL-KO Solo T 15-103.7 HD-A

With such gardening equipment you can quickly mow the grass even in a large garden area. After all, the deck of the AL-KO Solo T 15-103.7 HD-A has a width of 103 cm. There are 6 positions with which you can select the optimal mowing height. There is a capacity of 220 liters for collecting mowed grass. You can empty this container directly from the driver’s seat using the telescopic handle. You can also easily install additional equipment on the front. For example, shields for snow removal.

The engine power of this rider is 7.8 kW, which indicates good performance of the equipment. The width of the AL-KO Solo T 15-103.7 HD-A tires reaches almost 50 cm. This gives good traction and good protection against slipping. To work in the dark, the manufacturer installed headlights that will perfectly illuminate the area being treated.

The average cost is 220,000 rubles.

AL-KO Solo T 15-103.7 HD-A

Advantages:

  • Possibility to install additional hanging equipment;
  • Mulching function;
  • Sound indication when the grass catcher is full.

Flaws:

  • The maximum speed does not exceed 4 km/h.

Viking MR 4082.2

If you want to not only mow the grass, but also enjoy the process, then the Viking MR 4082.2 will be the ideal option. The engine of this model is installed behind the operator’s seat, thanks to this you can better control the work process, and it will also be convenient to work in tight spaces. For example, between trees or bushes.

"Viking MR 4082.2" has a mulching function. To do this, replace the cutting deck with a wedge. The shredded grass will be evenly distributed throughout your lawn. The mowing width is 80 cm. And the grass cutting height varies from 35 to 90 mm. There is a capacity of 250 liters for collecting grass clippings. It can be emptied directly from the operator's seat.

For comfortable operation of this unit, the manufacturer installed an automatic transmission. The driver's seat can be adjusted in height and has a low step for comfortable entry. It also has plenty of legroom, so even a very tall person will find it comfortable to work on such equipment.

The average cost is 285,000 rubles.

Viking MR 4082.2

Advantages:

  • Automatic transmission;
  • Large volume of grass catcher;
  • Small turning radius;
  • It is convenient to control the entire work process.

Flaws:

  • High price.

MasterYard CR1638

This model of garden equipment from a Czech manufacturer has a compact size, making it highly maneuverable. "MasterYard CR1638" can be used on the farm throughout the year. In the summer, you can use it to mow the lawn, and in the winter, remove snow. To do this, it will be necessary to install a collapse and chains that will make the rider’s movement safe. Using the MasterYard CR1638, you can cultivate an area of ​​up to 0.8 hectares, and it is worth noting that this unit can move along slopes with an inclination angle of up to 10 degrees. The rear part of the device has a towbar, now installing towed equipment will not be difficult.

"MasterYard CR1638" has a powerful single-cylinder gasoline engine that is easy to start and can operate in difficult conditions. Due to the fact that it uses an overhead valve mechanism, fuel consumption is reduced and engine life is extended.

The cutting deck has a special shape and a special arrangement of knives. Therefore, such a rider can easily cope with tall grass. The entire cutting will be placed in a grass catcher, the capacity of which is 300 liters. When the container is full, the operator will receive a sound signal. The cutting width is 92 cm and the minimum cutting height is 30 mm.

The average cost is 260,000 rubles.

MasterYard CR1638

Advantages:

  • The turning radius is 36 cm;
  • There is a tow bar;
  • Possibility to use all year round, changing attachments;
  • Small dimensions;
  • Economical fuel consumption.

Flaws:

  • No.

Scope of application of mini-equipment

The scope of application of a mini tractor is extensive - after all, it is a multi-functional and highly customizable device. However, the following main tasks can be identified:

  • mow grass to make hay;
  • level lawns;
  • apply fertilizers and seed material;
  • carry out irrigation of household plots;
  • form and level beds;
  • extract root crops from the ground surface;
  • carry out cleaning of the territory (personal use or industrial);
  • lay trenches for traffic or for laying communications;
  • dig holes with a mounted bucket;
  • move cargo between areas;
  • load and unload material for any purpose.

Mini home appliances are the best solution for small farms.

In addition, such a harvesting tractor is a significant help in the urban cycle. Many management companies that clear snow from courtyard areas have long adopted this type of equipment.

Self-propelled and non-self-propelled snow plows for a country house

Self-propelled snow blowers are convenient because the operator puts a minimum of effort into moving the equipment. These are high-performance mechanisms that are suitable for servicing large areas - over 500 square meters. m, are effective in combating stale, compacted snow. Read about self-propelled electric snow blowers here.

Petrol self-propelled snow blower.

The operator only has to guide the equipment, which moves independently due to the power of the engine.

The disadvantages include:

  • relatively large dimensions;
  • low maneuverability;
  • high cost.

The reason for the popularity of non-self-propelled vehicles is not only their affordable price. They are maneuverable, which allows them to be used in areas of up to 500 square meters. m. Also among the advantages are its small dimensions, weight up to 35 kg, making the device easy to move, store, and transport.

In the video you see how snow is cleared with a walk-behind tractor.

Tractors for solving municipal problems: cleaning the territory in summer and winter

If you need a multifunctional mini tractor, then we suggest paying attention to the solutions we present. The list of KIOTI tractors includes more than 20 items, which differ in power, the presence of a manual or automatic transmission and other characteristics

Of these, we recommend the following:

Tractor modelCK2810CK2810HCK3510CK4010HDK5510HSNX5020HRX7330PCPX9530PC
Power, hp2828353849496093
Transmission type *fur.machinefur.machinefur.fur.fur.fur.
Weight, kg10251025124012401550198826303615
Width, m1,251,251,401,401,601,671,802,25
Unloading height, m1,711,712,012,012,082,032,172,88
Guarantee3 years or 1500 operating hours

* - fur. — manual transmission, automatic — hydrostatic HST transmission.

The best mini tractors

Belarus 122N-01

This model is a compact tractor with which you can perform various work both on large areas and in confined spaces. "Belarus 122N-01" has a powerful Japanese engine that can operate both in summer and winter. The engine can be started using an electric starter, in which case you will need to use the key. You can also use a mechanical starter, which starts the engine when the cord is pulled.

"Belarus 122N-01" has a mechanical transmission, with 4 speeds for moving forward and 3 for moving backward. This tractor can be used with various mounted or trailed equipment. Thanks to this opportunity, it can be used to solve many problems.

The average cost is 335,000 rubles.

Belarus 122N-01

Advantages:

  • Four-wheel drive;
  • Possibility to install additional equipment;
  • Small dimensions.

Flaws:

  • Heavy weight.

Belarus 132N

Such a unit can be used both in agriculture and in public utilities. Using this technique, you can easily dig up the ground, mow grass, clear snow, and even transport small loads.

"Belarus 132N" has a powerful four-stroke engine. An air system is provided to cool all its parts. This mini-tractor has all-wheel drive and a manual transmission. There are 4 speeds for forward movement, and 3 for reverse movement. You don’t have to worry about maneuverability and a small turning angle, since a broken frame is installed here. Another distinctive feature of this model is the ability to adjust the wheel track.

The average cost is 247,000 rubles.

Belarus 132N

Advantages:

  • Maneuverability;
  • Possibility of installing various suspended and trailed equipment;
  • Engine power is 13 hp;
  • Engine made in Japan.

Flaws:

  • Strong vibration during operation.

Cleaning options

There are different cleaning methods. You can:

The method depends primarily on the area that needs to be cleaned. If we're talking about an area the size of a football field, you can't handle it with just a shovel.

The type of snow is also important. If it's compacted

, and even with a crust of ice -
not every snow blower will take it
, it will be required, in this situation we are not talking about shovels at all.

Manually


Manual clearing of an area means the removal of snow cover using:

  • shovels
    (regular or),
  • scraper,
  • snow blower.

If the area is rather large and cleaning is required frequently, it makes sense to purchase a snow blower

.

The range of these devices is very wide, it is quite possible to suit your needs and financial capabilities. You can do it too.

Before purchasing, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with:

For one-time work, of course, it makes no sense

.

Exit – rent

snow removal equipment. You can rent it for a day, for a week, for a month or for the whole winter (which is still not very economically profitable, because the amounts are such that it is easier to buy).

You can rent a snow blower on ad sites

. For example, it looks like this:

Fuel costs will be added to the rental price

.

Don't have the time, energy or ability to clean yourself? offers from people on your city's classifieds website

who undertake such work.

There are those who offer manual snow removal (price not specified). An example of such an ad:

And some offer visiting the site with their equipment. Typical ad:


An employee is hired on
the condition
:

  • hourly pay;
  • a pre-agreed amount for the entire territory.

Of course, the amount of payment for services varies

depending on conditions:

  1. The larger the area, the cheaper
    each hour (square meter) will cost.
  2. The neglected state of snow (packed, rolled by cars) leads to an increase in the cost of services
    . Some people don’t take this option because... this is time-consuming, or the snow removal equipment is not designed for this.

Snow removal equipment: mini tractor, loader

The use of such technology is justified if the territory

, to be cleaned, is quite
large
, for example:

  • courtyard of an apartment building;
  • stadium;
  • parking;
  • territories of shopping centers, etc.

You can hire a dozen workers

with shovels, but this method, contrary to expectations, will not be cheaper, faster, or more effective.

If you want to hire a tractor, loader, auger, snow loader or rent other equipment for snow removal, specialized online platforms

, for example, exkavator.ru.

Bobcat mini loader

Popular front loader, self-propelled.

Very compact

, will go where the path is closed for large-sized equipment. Lightweight, yet stable. Load capacity – 900 kg.

You can rent it for 6-8 thousand rubles per day or from 800 rubles per hour

.

When renting, the “kit” usually includes:

  • driver;
  • fuels and lubricants;
  • necessary .

In the case of snow it is:

  • buckets,
  • brushes,
  • sand and salt spreaders
    .

Due to its compactness, it is suitable not only for cleaning squares and roads, but also:

  • sidewalks,
  • narrow passages
    .

Tractor BELARUS 82МК

A tractor-based machine equipped with equipment designed for removing freshly fallen snow.

Convenient for cleaning:

  • courtyard areas;
  • roads;
  • open warehouses.

Renting such a tractor for snow removal along with a driver and fuel will cost from 7,000 rubles per day

.

Amkodor 333

Front loader with a lifting capacity of more than three tons.

For street cleaning it is equipped with:

  • ladle;
  • rotating snow blade.

A good option for those who want to clean and immediately load snow for removal.

Rent – ​​7-10 thousand rubles

. The price includes driver and fuel services.

Tractor Kirovets K-700

Heavy artillery for fighting snow. Large, heavy cross-country

useful where a mini-tractor would be powerless.

It will help you quickly clear snowdrifts the size of a man; it is not afraid of tightly compacted snow and ice. Can reach any object off-road

.

Here is a video of how this tractor clears snow:

Rental cost from 2000 rubles per hour

.

In cases where it is possible to throw snow to the side, you can remove the snow with an auger.

Plus

auger rotor -
speed
, minus - it must throw snow somewhere, often with significant acceleration.

Snow plow

A snow plow with a blade is fundamentally different from rotary models. It is installed at the front of the machine. In essence, it is a large shovel that simply pushes the entire snow-mud mixture forward.

The snow plow is universal - it can also be used for clearing construction sites, removing large debris, and clearing roads after natural disasters.

Using universal and multifunctional snow plows on a tractor, the following work is performed:

  • snow removal;
  • removal of construction waste;
  • clearing roads after natural disasters;
  • movement of bulk and lump materials within the site;
  • raking and harvesting grain;
  • moving and harvesting agricultural products (manure, hay, fertilizers);
  • territory planning.

Its wide versatility makes it one of the most functional and popular awnings that can be used year-round.

To produce a snow clearing blade at MTZ 80 or 82, especially strong, hardened sheet steel is used. The shovel can be solid or consist of several sheets.

Many manufacturers produce tractor shovels, and models vary significantly in design and size. Due to this, you can choose a snow blower for MTZ 152, 320, 80/82 or 1221. The main difference between the equipment for tractors of different classes will be precisely the size and weight.

As for the design, the mechanism is:

  • simple (shovel);
  • rotary;
  • planning grader;
  • bulldozer;
  • snowy.

Simple blade (shovel)

The simplest blade for clearing snow on MTZ 80 or 82 is a shovel. This can be a flat or slightly concave attachment with a protective edge at the bottom - a special rubber knife. Such a mechanism is fixed on the tractor in one position and simply pushes the snow mass or bulk materials in front of it. A simple mechanism for the Belarus tractor will be convenient when working on large, spacious areas where the machine can easily turn around.

Rotary blade

The rotary blade on the MTZ 82 for clearing snow is much more versatile. It is powered by the tractor's hydraulic motor and controlled using hydraulic cylinders. This means that the operator can adjust the position of the mechanism without leaving the cab.

Many models of rotary blades can be turned to the right or left by 30 degrees. The characteristics of such models include a rotation angle of 60 degrees. The hydraulic rotary blade for clearing snow has a knife - like simple designs, it is made of soft rubber to prevent damage to the road surface.

Bulldozer blade

The bulldozer blade for snow removal is a multifunctional and all-season model of attachment. It has a reinforced design (thicker steel sheets, stiffeners, etc.), since it works not only with soft snowdrifts, but also with stones, lump materials, hard and construction waste.

To ensure such multitasking, the snow plow is equipped with a quick-release blade. The set usually includes two knives:

  • steel knife for planning work and garbage collection;
  • flexible rubber knife for cleaning snow drifts.

Depending on the work to be done and the type of surface, you can quickly select the optimal knife option. For example, even clearing snow drifts is sometimes more convenient with strong metal knives on a blade if the work is carried out on primers or unpaved areas.

The universal bulldozer mechanism for clearing snow is rotary. Most models offer the following features:

  • blade rotation;
  • raising and lowering the shovel.

You can operate the rotary blade and lift it at the same time; on snow blowers for MTZ these operations are combined.

Grader leveling blade

This is one of the few snow plows that is installed on the MTZ not from the front, but from the rear. The hitch has a durable steel blade, so it can be used for leveling work. Actually, this is its direct purpose, and the function of a snow blower is secondary.

The grader leveling blade has a rotating mechanism, which is controlled by the hydraulic system of the Belarus tractor. The hydraulic controls work to raise and lower the boom and tilt the shovel. Rotation of the blade relative to the vertical axis is carried out manually.

The best snow blowers with a blade

OS-1

Snow plow OS-1 is a specialized snow blower that is mounted on 80 or 82 Belarus. This is a hydraulically controlled rotary mechanism. The operator can raise and lower the attachment directly from the cab. The rotation angle is set manually.

It is quite heavy, so it can be used not only for clearing roads and sites from snow drifts, but also for removing branches, stones, and construction debris. The OS-1 comes with a rubber blade for clearing snow, so working with the attachment will not damage concrete or asphalt surfaces.

Specifications:

ModelOS-1
Weight350 kg
Working width2.5 m
Permissible snowdrift height0.68 m
PeculiaritiesSupplied with a rubber blade for clearing snow, rotatable 25 degrees, for front hanging

CO 2.5

Another excellent snow plow for MTZ 80 and 82 tractors is CO 2.5. Its working width, like that of the previous snow blower, is 2.5 m. Thanks to this, it will quickly clear roads and highways, courtyards and construction sites. A rubber snow blade is installed on the blade to protect the road surface from possible damage.

A significant advantage of the hitch is the ability to rotate 60 degrees: 30 degrees in each direction. The rotation of the snow blade, as well as the raising and lowering, are carried out using hydraulic cylinders. The operator can manage all work processes without leaving the cab.

Specifications:

ModelCO-2.5
Weight285 kg
Working width2.5 m
Permissible snowdrift height0.8 m
PeculiaritiesComplete with rubber cleaning blade and steel blade, total rotation angle 60 degrees, front and rear installation

OP-2500

The productive grader leveling blade OP-2500 is perfect for clearing drifts, as well as other work. The hitch is all-season; this is the type of equipment that utility companies prefer.

The snow clearing blade OP-2500 is installed on the MTZ-82. The mechanism is raised and lowered through the hydraulic system of the tractor, and the rotation (angle of attack) is set manually. This blade has one of the largest rotation angles in its class - it is 90 degrees. It can be changed in steps - in increments of 18 degrees.

Specifications:

ModelOP-2500
Weight450 kg
Working width2.5 m
Permissible snowdrift height0.5 m
PeculiaritiesRotary blade with hydraulic control and mechanical setting of the shovel position

Peculiarities

Now let's get acquainted with the table, which shows what features the mechanism has and due to which option.

OptionAttachmentsPeculiarities
Hitch
  • Devices for working with earth.
  • Dump.
  • Grass catcher.
  • Trailer.
Allows you to carry out all agricultural operations with land. Carries all kinds of loads, shovels snow, and moves snowdrifts.
Hydraulic system
  • Excavator.
  • Loader.
With this system, the machine turns into a universal loader. Utilities will be able to carry out excavation work without the involvement of large equipment.
PTO
  • Snow blower.
  • Mowers of different types.
  • Blower.
  • Brush.
  • Seeder.
  • Branch chopper.
A private user will tidy up his plot, prepare hay, and remove snow. In the professional field, a minitractor will clean the area in winter and summer. Will replace many other equipment and people.

When it comes to snow removal, “mini monsters” have no equal. Snow blowers and walk-behind tractors with attachments (see how to make them) are far behind in performance. The main thing is that the mini tractor will be useful in many other areas. Is this device worth the money? Absolutely yes.

Watch the video on how to make a mini tractor yourself.

Everyone decides for themselves how to cope with everyday tasks: you can sweep with a mop or use a vacuum cleaner, pull up the grass with your hands or walk through it with a lawn mower, shovel snow or use the help of machinery...

It happens that when remembering winter, some people experience muscle pain in the back, and their arms tense up on their own, preparing for the next attack on the enemy of all land owners - snow...

But there is always a choice - everyone who wants to protect their state of mind and body can clear the snow with a tractor with any of the proposed tools. It is for them that our instructions for clearing snow from an area with a mini-tractor are, so to speak, an educational program for beginners.

Choosing a Snow Tractor

When choosing snow removal equipment, pay attention to the size of the area that will be cleared. If this territory is roads, then the constant use of a mini tractor is impractical and ineffective. Engine power also plays a big role. The more powerful the engine, the faster and more efficient the cleaning.

An important criterion when choosing is the characteristics of attachments, which play a key role in the quality of cleaning. When choosing tractors, the manufacturer's company is taken into account. It is preferable to choose from well-known brands that have proven themselves to be reliable partners in the market. Products from such manufacturers will last a long time and, if used correctly, will not require repairs.

The most popular models of MTZ tractors

Today, removing snow with a tractor is not very difficult. The most popular tractors are the MTZ model (Minsk Tractor Plant). MTZ produces not only tractors, but also attachments:

  1. Rotary auger snow blower ShRK 2.0. With the help of such a snow blower, roads are cleared, boulders are removed after cleaning with a bulldozer, etc.
  2. Snow plows with hydraulic rotation, grade CO 2.5.
  3. Snow blower SU 2.1 OM for MTZ 82. This machine is irreplaceable in urban environments, it works in three positions, and the angle of snow dumping changes if necessary.

"KIOTI"

This is a Korean tractor company that has gained popularity for its reliability. This company produces both large and mini tractors with all attachments.


Snowplow SU 2.1 (Snow Fighter)

It won’t be difficult to choose if you know in advance which area will have to be cleaned.

"Craftsman"

Craftsman mainly specialize in mini tractors. The main features of these tractors are their high working capacity and power, mechanical transmission and working width up to 107 cm. The production of Craftsman tractors is established in America.

Due to the harshness of our winters, it is worth considering purchasing snow removal mechanisms. Cleaning the snow mass with a tractor will clear the snow from the desired area and save time.

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