Motoblock Oka MB 1d1m10: device, reviews, options with Lifan engine

Huggies Diapers Elite Soft 8-14 kg (size 4) 66 pcs

1099 ₽ More details

Huggies Diapers Elite Soft 5-9 kg (size 3) 80 pcs

1099 ₽ More details

DVRs

Many farmers and summer residents prefer the domestic Oka walk-behind tractor. The manufacturer of this unit is the Kaluga Motor Plant. Many people give their liking to the Oka because of its Russian production and assembly - the device is truly designed for the characteristics of our soils, thanks to which it copes with many different tasks on a plot of land. At the same time, its cost is quite affordable.

Relatively inexpensive and high-quality walk-behind tractor

Advantages of Oka walk-behind tractors

"Oka" is a professional equipment designed for medium and small land farms. The unit, perfectly compatible with various attachments, is capable of performing a fairly wide range of work on site processing, cargo transportation and snow removal. Owners note the following advantages as the most valuable to them:

• engine efficiency;
• reduced noise when the walk-behind tractor operates;
• compactness;
• complete with a trailer - the ability to use it as a vehicle reaching speeds of up to 10 km/h;
• sufficient power for processing difficult soil and virgin soil;
• multifunctionality.

Design features include a four-stroke engine, gearbox, steering, clutch and two wheels that can be replaced with tillers for cultivating soil.

In this video you will learn the pros and cons of this walk-behind tractor:

Motoblock OKA mb 1d1m10 modification

Many equipment owners want to use their walk-behind tractor to its fullest at any time of the year, adapting it for various operations, including as a vehicle, so the entire Internet is replete with all sorts of modifications:

• installation of a walk-behind tractor on a tracked platform (all-terrain attachment);
• replacing the lifan engine with a more powerful one;
• creating with your own hands various attachments and trailed equipment for a walk-behind tractor;
• creating a wood splitter from a walk-behind tractor;
• improvement of the gear shift system, etc.

Motoblock OKA MB-D1M10

Engine

Engines for the Oka walk-behind tractor vary depending on its modification. Any owner, if desired, can replace the existing engine with one that is more suitable for performing the assigned tasks. Installing a compatible device allows you to select the desired engine power. Another reason to replace the engine is as an alternative to repairs, troubleshooting, malfunctions. Common examples of engines installed on the Oka unit include:

• domestic DM-1M and DM-1M1;
• MITSUBISHI GT600 6/4.4;
• Honda GX-200 6.5/4.8;
• Lifan 168 F-2A 6.5/4.8;
• Robin Subaru EX 17 6/4.4 or EX21 7/5.2.

There are other brands in different price categories and different quality levels, but the ones listed have won special recognition among Russian users.

One of the engines that the walk-behind tractor comes with is Lifan

Lifan

In many farms and country houses you can find an Oka walk-behind tractor with a Lifan engine. The popularity of this modification is explained by the efficiency of the engine and good functional compatibility with small-sized equipment.

The engine also fits well on a walk-behind tractor. Lifan is a Chinese brand and is a large enterprise leading in its production segment. The engines of this company have earned a reputation as reliable devices with a long service life. Therefore, if the farm uses motorized cultivators, which engine to install on them when replacing it, you can decide by carefully studying the characteristics of the engine.

When choosing, priority attention should be paid to the goals that the equipment faces:

• what is the area of ​​the land plot;
• what tasks should the unit perform (cultivating land, planting, hilling and digging up potatoes, watering, cleaning the site, transporting goods, etc.).

Subaru

Subaru engines are very popular among owners of equipment for farms and summer cottages. The reason is the numerous advantages of engines of this brand:

1. High strength and reliability.
2. Compact and light weight.
3. Electronic ignition.
4. Equipped with overheating protection.
5. High quality and precision assembly provided by the Japanese manufacturer.
6. Savings in oil consumption.
7. Reduced noise production.
8. Easy and quick start in any weather.
9. Compliance with all international environmental requirements.

This engine is very popular

Application of the Kadvi OKA MB-1D1M10 walk-behind tractor

These small mechanization tools are widely used for:

1. Carrying out all kinds of field work:
   plowing the soil;
2. planting (sowing) plants;
3. hilling of plants;
4. haymaking;
5. harvesting, etc.
6. Territory cleaning (utility work):
   clearing areas from snow;
7. sweeping.
8. Garden work.
9. Greenhouse work.

To expand the functionality of the OKA MB-1d1m10 walk-behind tractor, the following attachments are used:

• soil cutters (active and crow's feet);
• plow (single and double circuit);
• hiller;
• lugs;
• mowers (rotary, segmental, frontal);
• snow removal attachments (blade, brush, auger);
• potato planters;
• potato diggers;
• trailer trolley;
• pump;
• weights;
• harrows;
• tedders;
• coupling mechanism;
• wood chippers and wood splitters, etc.

Engine malfunctions

The reasons for malfunctions in the operation of the Oka walk-behind tractor engine can be different:

• the gasoline or oil level is insufficient;
• low quality fuel;
• clogged filter (fuel or oil);
• problems with spark plugs, seals (oil leaks, spark plugs need to be replaced);
• the unit starts at an unacceptable angle of inclination (it is recommended to start on a flat surface);
• electrical wiring is damaged;
• transmission belts are damaged;
• insufficient tire pressure plus one of the above problems;
• starting the engine without pre-warming;
• strong cooling (it is recommended to store the walk-behind tractor warm; at temperatures below zero, pour heated oil into the engine and gearbox);

Features of operation and maintenance

Before starting to operate the OKA motorized device, you must carefully study the instructions, which describe the following sections in detail:

1. Design of the OKA mb 1d1m10 walk-behind tractor.
2. Specifications.
3. First engine start, running-in.
4. Stages of maintenance of the OKA MB 1D1M10 walk-behind tractor.
5. Table of breakdowns, causes and solutions.

Motoblock device

The main design elements of the OKA walk-behind tractor are:

1. Gasoline four-stroke lifan engine.
2. Reinforced frame (frame).
3. Chain reducer.
4. Belt clutch.
5. Controls.
6. Pneumatic wheels with strong tread.

Additional design elements are:

• PTO;
• protective wings;
• muffler.

Launch (first) and run-in

The instructions describe in detail the algorithm of actions for the first start of the engine. Immediately after the first start, it is necessary to proceed to the engine break-in procedure, which lasts about 30 hours. Running in is intended for grinding in all moving parts of the machine (engine) in order to increase the service life of both the engine and the unit itself.

During break-in, we observe the following conditions:

• monitoring the presence and level of working fluids in tanks;
• starting the procedure with minimal load on the power plant;
• opening the throttle valve no more than 2/3;
• duration of continuous operation no more than 2 hours;
• tillage in three passes, with a depth of no more than 10 cm, each pass.

After 5 hours, the engine oil should be changed.

Maintenance

Let's consider the daily actions that the owner of a walk-behind tractor must perform.

Before work:

1. Check the presence and quantity of fuel and oil.
2. Check the reliability of all fasteners.
3. Tire pressure (when working with a wheel pair).

After field work:

1. Cleaning the OKA walk-behind tractor from dirt.
2. Washing and drying.
3. Lubrication of moving parts with special materials.

In addition, it is necessary to change engine and transmission oils in a timely manner. The engine oil is changed every 25 hours, transmission oil - every 100 hours.

The manufacturer recommends using the following working fluids:

For motor:

• M-53/10G1;
• M-63/12G1;
• M-53/10G1;
• M-63/12G1

Machine oil SAE 10W30 Gear oil Gear oil TAP-15V

For transmission:

The fuel used is unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 92.

What kind of oil to fill

Its owner must know which oil is suitable for a walk-behind tractor engine. After all, this is the main factor in the smooth operation of the engine and gearbox. It is important to understand that cultivating the soil is work that involves increased loads, much more severe than the loads experienced by a car while driving. For this reason, monitoring the level of the substance and replacing it in the case of a walk-behind tractor are required disproportionately more often than this is done for a car.

The most correct thing is to follow the recommendations of the manufacturer of the engine installed on the walk-behind tractor. If you refer to the operating instructions in order to study the acceptable oils to be filled, you can see recommendations on what oil to fill into the engine of this walk-behind tractor:

• for the engine crankcase - any engine oil that meets the requirements of API: SF, SG, SH, and SAE: 10W-30, 15W-30;
• for the gearbox - transmission oil type TAD-17I, TAP-15V and any that meets the GOST 23653-79 standard.

Don't forget to choose the appropriate oil

Change of oil

If you refer to the manufacturer's recommendations, the recommendations for changing the oil in the gearbox are as follows:

• during the break-in period, it should be replaced after 25 hours of operation of the unit;
• in normal operation, topping up is required every 25 hours of operation: the level is checked and the substance is added to 1.5-2 liters;
• In normal operation, a complete replacement is required every 50 hours of operation.

As we can see, the oil change schedule for engines of walk-behind tractors and cultivators is quite simple. It is important to change the oil in the walk-behind tractor according to it.

Important! The walk-behind tractor manufacturer's recommendations apply to the standard motor. In order to ensure uninterrupted operation of the device, you cannot pour any motor oil; it is important to fill it in accordance with the recommendations given by the manufacturer of the relevant engine.

Let's consider what the manufacturers of the most popular imported engines for walk-behind tractors in Russia - Lifan and Subaru - recommend on this issue.

Owner reviews

Nikolay, 33 years old:

Hello. I am the owner of the OKA 1d1m10 walk-behind tractor. My mini tractor (that’s what I call it) will be 5 years old this year. The machine is strong, time-tested, and simply irreplaceable on a plot of land. He processes my 32 acres without effort. The controls are very simple; breakdowns, of course, do occur, but the benefits far outweigh the temporary inconvenience. Mostly belts fly, the gas tank cap gets lost (jumps off). The machine is noisy, but it completely performs all gardening work. Compact dimensions allow it to fit into a raspberry patch and even into a greenhouse.

Run-in

Another important condition for proper operation of the walk-behind tractor is running in the engine. To prevent malfunctions in the moving parts of the device, the unit must be run in before starting work. We will look at how to break in a walk-behind tractor below.

First of all, the walk-behind tractor is refueled. After this, you need to check the oil level. It is important to complete the entire break-in period. The running-in of the Oka walk-behind tractor with the Lifan engine begins with the first start of the engine and should last at least 30 hours of operation. During this period, it is important to be careful in use: increased loads on the unit and operating time of more than two hours a day are not allowed. Also, do not open the throttle wider than three-quarters.

The gentle operation of the walk-behind tractor during break-in also provides for slight penetration into the ground when plowing. It is recommended to make several passes and not allow a depth of more than 10 centimeters in each pass.

After completing the break-in period, the oil must be completely changed.

This is interesting: why the walk-behind tractor starts and stalls.

Walk-behind tractor equipment

The OKA walk-behind tractor package includes the following elements:

• soil cutters in the amount of 4 pcs;
• axial extensions;
• coupling mechanism;
• pneumatic wheels with agricultural tread.

The remaining mounted and trailed units are sold separately; it is advisable to buy equipment from the same Kaluga KaDvi plant. The manufacturer offers the following functional equipment for the OKA walk-behind tractor:

Nozzles from such manufacturers as:

• PC “Rusich”;
• MOBIL K LLC;
• Vsevolozhsk RMZ.