The history of the creation of the Ugra walk-behind tractor
The walk-behind tractor itself was developed in . This enterprise has the organizational form of OJSC and has been successfully operating since 1966. Previously, this enterprise was several separate ones. It is built on the basis of:
- Kaluga Turbine Plant;
- Kaluga branch of the Research Automobile and Motor Vehicle Institute.
Production at this plant is carried out on a high-precision, fully automated conveyor. It is a line formed from unique foreign-made equipment. That is why Ugra walk-behind tractors are among the most reliable and functional in their price segment. The production of this equipment has been carried out for more than 10 years. During all this time, the walk-behind tractor has proven itself only on the positive side.
Technical characteristics of the Ugra walk-behind tractor
Another reason for the popularity of this technology is its outstanding technical characteristics. Moreover, based on them, it is worth making a choice in favor of the Ugra walk-behind tractor. Since it is used to solve strictly defined problems.
Engine of the Ugra walk-behind tractor
One of the most important features is the ability to purchase this walk-behind tractor with different engines. All of them can be divided into two groups - foreign production and domestic. They differ in design, but their performance characteristics are practically the same. All of them are united by the use of fuel of a similar type - AI-92 gasoline.
Today it is possible to purchase a Ugra walk-behind tractor equipped with the following engines:
- Kadvi DM-1M3 - 8 hp;
- Honda GX-200 - 6.5 hp;
- B&S Vangard - 6.5 hp;
- B&S Intek - 6 hp;
- Lifan 168-F2 - 6.5 hp;
- Subaru EX-17 - 6 hp;
- Subaru EX-21 - 7 hp;
- Kadvi 168-F2 - 6.5 hp;
- Mitsubishi - 6 hp;
- Lifan 177-F - 9 hp.
The choice in favor of a certain type must be made based on the nature of the soil. If it is clayey, there are a large number of rocky inclusions, then it is best to purchase a walk-behind tractor with a high-power engine. If you need to cultivate soft black soil, you can use a low-power engine. The processing speed directly depends on the power of a particular engine.
Gearbox of the Ugra walk-behind tractor
The gearbox of the Ugra walk-behind tractor deserves special attention. This equipment includes a gear drive made of cermet disks. Due to this, their strength and service life are significantly increased. The main advantage is the maintainability of this unit. It will not be difficult to order all of its individual parts at the factory.
Other important advantages of the standard gearbox of the Ugra walk-behind tractor include:
- lack of drive V-belts;
- the presence of as many as 3 speeds for moving forward and 1 speed for moving backward.
Another important advantage resulting from the use of V-type belts is the absence of operational difficulties such as jumping, slipping, or breaking. Due to all this, work with various types of towed devices and various attachments is greatly simplified.
The figure above shows a cross-section of an example of a walk-behind tractor gearbox of this type. It includes the following main components:
Transmission of the Ugra walk-behind tractor
The transmission of this walk-behind tractor, regardless of the model, necessarily includes the following main components:
- gearbox;
- differential;
- clutch;
- Transmission.
This type of walk-behind tractor uses a typical gear transmission. It includes bevel as well as spur gears. During assembly, the engine must be rigidly attached directly to the gearbox itself. It is attached to the angular gearbox - this is how the process of transmitting rotation occurs.
It is important to remember that for proper operation of the entire transmission mechanism, you should not try to disassemble it. Since compliance with the basic rules of operation requires compliance with certain regulations. This process has its own characteristics; it is not only difficult, but impossible to carry out at home.
An important advantage of this type of walk-behind tractor is the presence of a power take-off shaft. Due to this, it is possible to use various types of attachments.
Line of models
Kaluzhsky is one of the leaders in the Russian market of walk-behind tractors and cultivators. The plant is known not only for the production of equipment, but also for the production of a large number of spare parts, gas turbine engines and power plants, gasoline pumps and motor units, as well as attachments for walk-behind tractors and cultivators.
This scale of production determines the high quality of all manufactured equipment, its power and reliability.
Motoblock Ugra NMB-1N7
Motoblock UGRA NMB-1N1
Motoblock Ugra NMB-1N7
Motoblocks of the Ugra line are known both in Russia and abroad. In large and small farms, in summer cottages, vegetable gardens and greenhouses - everywhere it is unthinkable to imagine work without motorized equipment.
The use of these units speeds up agricultural processes, allows you to spend less time cultivating the land, and makes it possible to work even with previously unused land areas. The manufacturer provides a warranty of 12 to 24 months for various modifications of the Ugra.
What are Ugra walk-behind tractors known for? Below are the main technical advantages of any model in the line of devices from:
- gear drive and gearbox reducer, belt wear is eliminated due to their absence;
- two-plane steering wheel adjustment, including height;
- weight from 85 to 91 kg (depending on modification);
- possibility of developing speed from 2 km/h to 6 km/h;
- work in several gears + reverse;
- a large selection of attachments for all modifications, the ability to couple with foreign attachments or implements from other manufacturers.
Further in the review, we will take a more detailed look at the advantages and characteristics of modifications of the Ugra walk-behind tractor, and study reviews of some models. The video reviews presented in the article will help you get a larger picture of the operation of these devices.
Motoblock NMB-1N2
One of the popular modifications, the flagship of the line with a Honda engine (HONDA GX200), the engine power is 6 hp, the walk-behind tractor is equipped with a metal fuel tank and a reduction gearbox.
Motoblock NMB-1N2
The weight of the device is 90 kg including pneumatic wheels; with the cultivator the weight of the device is 91 kg. Traction force: from 100 to 130 kgf, depending on the type of wheels. The unit can transport a loaded trolley weighing up to 350 kg. For different types of work, the speed can range from 2.28 km/h (reverse) to 8.52 km/h (third speed).
Motoblock NMB-1N3
Motoblock NMB-1N3
This modification is almost identical to the previous one, however, the NMB-1N3 is equipped with a Vanguard 6.5HP engine with a power of 6.5 hp. The manufacturer's warranty for this unit is 18 months. The weight of the device is 90 kg with pneumatic wheels. Can work in conjunction with a cart or trailer.
Motoblock NMB-1N5
Motoblock NMB-1N5
Modification "Ugra" with an American Briggs&Stratton engine, engine power is 6 hp. These machines are known for the moderate noise level produced by the motor. The advantage of quiet operation is obvious, primarily for the walk-behind tractor operator.
According to the documentation for motorcycle equipment, it is recommended to wear earplugs when working with the unit. Briggs and Stretton engines are among the least noisy, so after completion of work the machine operator will feel stable. The factory warranty for this model is 18 months.
Motoblock NMB-1N7
Lifan engine 6.5 hp
Like others in this model range, the 1N7 walk-behind tractor is a heavy-duty power unit for cultivating any type of land. Operation of Ugra NMB-1N7 can be carried out in any season of the year.
Powered by a Lifan engine with a power of 6.5 hp (4.8 kW). The capacity of the metal fuel tank is 3.6 liters. The productivity of the unit makes it possible to process up to 4 thousand square meters. m.
You can get acquainted with reviews about this model, its characteristics and advantages in more detail by reading the corresponding review about the Ugra walk-behind tractor on our website.
Motoblock NMB-1N9
Model with Robin Subaru EX 17 PREMIUM engine (Japanese production). Known as a powerful, reliable assistant for country, garden, and land work. Engine power is 6 hp, factory warranty for the device is 24 months.
Engine Robin Subaru EX 21
Motoblock NMB-1N9
Gear reducer. The unit can transport up to 350 kg in a trolley or trailer. Works with mounted elements both factory-produced by Kadvi and others from foreign manufacturers.
Motoblock NMB-1N10
A more advanced model of the previous modification. Still the same recognizable Robin Subaru EX 21 PREMIUM engine made in the USA and increased power - already 7 hp. The warranty for this modification is 24 months. Like previous models, this device can reach speeds from 2.2 km/h to 8.5 km/h in third gear.
You can use this model throughout the whole year, even in winter. The unique, recognizable design of the Ugra, as well as its wide functionality, make this unit recognizable among users, and the powerful engines are not inferior to the “stuffing” of foreign cars.
Motoblock NMB-1N10A
Another popular modification. The Robin Subaru EX-27 engine has a power of as much as 9 hp! Fuel tank capacity 4 l. Like previous models, this one has a reverse function, several speed modes and the ability to work with a trolley. Traction force in the range from 100 to 130 kgf. Factory warranty 24 months.
Motoblock NMB-1N10A
Motoblock NMB-1N11
Engine KADVI 168F-2A
Model with domestic engine KADVI 168F - 2A, engine power 6.5 hp, product warranty is given for 18 months.
The model is also popular due to its reasonable price and not the lowest engine power.
This model is suitable for any factory mounted equipment of the Kaluga Motor Plant.
Motoblock NMB-1N14
Motoblock NMB-1N14
A walk-behind tractor with a reduction gearbox, equipped with a Japanese Robin Subaru EX-27 engine. One of the most powerful models, like the previous one.
This walk-behind tractor can easily cope with frozen, dense soil, virgin soil, and when using attachments, it can process a large area in a fairly short time. The standard product warranty is 18 months.
Motoblock NMB-1n15
Heavy-duty motorcycles with a Lifan 177F engine, operating with a power of 9 hp, equipped with electric start. This function is provided by an electric starter.
The NMB-1n15 walk-behind tractor is used for the entire range of gardening and gardening work; in addition, it can clear snow or perform the function of a water pump.
It is known that all modifications of the Ugra were made in compliance with European safety standards. When working with such a device, the operator can be sure that he is using equipment of the highest class and quality.
Motoblock NMB-1N16
This model is equipped with a Lifan 178FD diesel engine. Its power is 6 hp, and the electric start function greatly facilitates the work of the unit operator. Factory warranty 18 months.
Motoblock NMB-1N15
Motoblock NMB-1N16
Motoblock NMB-1N17
Engine Lifan LF177
This modification of the Ugra also belongs to the class of heavy motor vehicles. With the help of this walk-behind tractor, farmers can perform many agricultural operations, including harrowing, hilling, plowing, and grass mowing.
With attachments, this unit allows operation throughout the year (as a snow remover, cargo carrier).
NMB-1N17 is powered by a Lifan engine with a power of 7 hp.
On our website you can get acquainted in more detail with the characteristics and advantages of the Ugra NMB-1N17 by reading the corresponding review.
It is known that the production of walk-behind tractors dates back to 1966, when the Kaluga experimental motorcycle plant was created. Production does not stand still, and every year it works to improve existing modifications of all lines, or to develop and develop new ideas.
The Ugra brand is recognizable not only in Russia, but also abroad, in neighboring countries: Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Moldova. The popularity of walk-behind tractors from Kadvi is explained not only by their high quality, but also by the wide coverage of service centers, stores selling spare parts for walk-behind tractors, and stores selling these walk-behind tractors.
Review of Ugra walk-behind tractor models
For 2016, a distinctive feature is the presence of an extensive range of Ugra walk-behind tractors. The catalog on the official website of the manufacturer presents the following:
- NMB-1N1 - Kadvi DM-1M3 engine 8 hp;
- NMB-1N2 - Honda GX-200 6.5 hp engine;
- NMB-1N3 - Intek engine 6 hp;
- NMB-1N7 - Lifan 168-F2 - 6.5 hp;
- NMB-1N9 - Lifan EX-17 - 6 hp;
- NMB-1N10 - Lifan EX-17 - 7 hp;
- NMB-1N11 - Kadvi 168-F2 - 6.5 hp;
- NMB-1N13 - Mitsubishi - 6 hp;
- NMB-1N14 - Lifan 177-F - 9 hp;
- NMB-1N15 - Lifan 177-F - 9 hp.
The most important difference between all the above models is the engine, as well as its power. The installation of a foreign unit has a significant impact on the cost of a particular walk-behind tractor.
— (this is the design of the block in CSS)
The difference between the 1N1 model, equipped with a domestic Kadvi engine, and the 1N15, equipped with a Chinese 9 hp unit, is about 10 thousand rubles. Moreover, this price is set at the manufacturer. Accordingly, equipment purchased in resale stores will cost even more.
For the most part, models equipped with a foreign-made engine are more reliable. But at the same time, they are much more difficult to repair. At the same time, the Cadmi motor cannot boast of its reliability. But, at the same time, the process of repairing it takes less time. Spare parts are more accessible and purchasing them will not be difficult.
Attachments for the Ugra walk-behind tractor
Another important advantage of the Ugra walk-behind tractor is a large number of various attachments. Today the original attachments are available for sale:
- potato planter;
- plow;
- weights;
- coupling devices;
- walk-behind brush;
- cutter-cultivator;
- tiller-cultivator;
- hiller;
- harrow;
- heavy single-axle cargo trolley;
- walk-behind shovel;
- lugs;
- differential;
- digger;
- rotary snow blower;
- cutter-cultivator.
All of the above equipment can be installed on a walk-behind tractor with minimal time. Since there is no need to make any structural changes to the structure of the walk-behind tractor itself. Initially, the attachment is equipped with everything necessary for installation on the Ugra walk-behind tractor. That is why the optimal solution is to purchase and subsequently use original attachments.
Attachments
To install additional equipment, multifunctional seats are provided on the walk-behind tractor body. again there are two heavy-duty power take-off shafts with a diameter of 25 mm, which allows the installation of large diameter cutters and additional weights. This is useful when processing rocky soil and working at maximum depth.
Below is a list of the main additional devices:
- Plow
- Lugs
- Potato pickers
- Hitch
- Hiller
- Milling cutters
- Weights
The Ugra walk-behind tractor has good stability and controllability. Its curb weight is 90 kg, which allows it to work on heavy soils without effort on the part of the driver. But this weight also has its own peculiarity - it will be difficult for a teenager or a woman to operate the unit on loose or wet ground.
Owner reviews of the walk-behind tractor
You can find both positive and negative reviews about the walk-behind tractor. At the same time, it is worth highlighting a number of different points that all users of this technology, without exception, pay attention to. These include:
- maintainability;
- use of hex pins;
- presence of reverse gear;
- relatively recently the reverse gear handle was removed from the design.
One of the most important positive aspects is the maintainability of this equipment. Especially if you purchased a walk-behind tractor with a domestically produced engine. Official dealers always have spare parts for this equipment in stock.
Moreover, their cost is relatively low. If necessary, it is possible to return the walk-behind tractor for warranty service - the manufacturer provides it for a period of 24 months.
Walk-behind tractors produced before 2013 were equipped with hexagonal pins. But the manufacturer took this design flaw into account and from the time indicated above began to produce equipment equipped with completely round pins.
Again, walk-behind tractors produced before 2013 were equipped with a special reverse handle. The main problem was the possible underpressure of this switch. If you engage reverse gear when such a situation occurs, there is a high probability of transmission failure. The manufacturer took this important drawback into account, after which this handle was removed. This made it possible to reduce the likelihood of accidental breakdown of the gearbox and other important components of the walk-behind tractor.
If you purchase from a dealer rather than a factory, it is important to remember that equipment of this type must be equipped with an appropriate extension cord. Thanks to the installation of this extension, the track of the walk-behind tractor becomes significantly larger, thereby increasing the plowing area. Often, unscrupulous sellers offer to pay extra for this extension cord and do not notify their buyer that it is included in the standard, basic package. It is important to carefully check the availability of everything that is included in the standard kit.
Some users indicate the difficulty of climbing at an angle of 200 or more. It is important to remember that the main purpose of this equipment is to perform various types of work with the soil. All other functions implemented using this walk-behind tractor are secondary. Therefore, if you need to transport goods, clean up the area, or perform other tasks on a large scale, you should simply purchase highly specialized technical equipment.
The solution to transportation difficulties is to install a special trailer with a power take-off shaft. Using this type of attachment it will be possible to significantly increase the “transporting capabilities” of the Ugra walk-behind tractor. But it is important to remember that the cost of such equipment is about 15 thousand rubles. Which is equal to almost 50% of the cost of the walk-behind tractor itself.
Model features
The reliability of the Ugra walk-behind tractor is ensured by its simplicity - it contains complex parts and mechanisms that are sensitive to loads. The engine is started mechanically using an ignition cable, which does not require much force. A simple but effective air cooling system prevents the engine from overheating even at maximum load.
The high power of the walk-behind tractor is convenient when working with a trailer; it increases the cross-country ability and the weight of the cargo that can be transported. Ease of control is provided by a handle that can be adjusted in height. again, the handle rotates along a vertical axis, which is convenient to avoid trampling. For safety reasons, the Ugra walk-behind tractor is equipped with an ignition interlock system.
The track width of the walk-behind tractor can be varied within 40-70 cm, which is convenient for processing the sown area. The wheel diameter is 20 inches, the tires are equipped with significant tread, providing high flotation, which is convenient when cultivating loose or wet soil. If necessary, the track width can be increased using specialized extensions. again, it is possible to install extensions on the power take-off shafts.
With such characteristics, the Ugra 9.0 liter walk-behind tractor. With. allows you to process a strip of soil up to one meter wide to a depth of up to 32 cm. A fuel tank with a capacity of 6.5 liters is enough for two hours of operation at maximum power and 3-4 hours of operation in normal mode. During driving, its resource is much longer and depends on the weight of the trailer and cargo.
Motoblock "Ugra": price on the secondary market
Today, the Ugra walk-behind tractor can be purchased both new and on the secondary market. It is often possible to find this equipment on sale in quite good condition, which allows you to avoid unnecessary expenses. Before you begin selecting a suitable option, it is important to decide on the pricing policy for this type of equipment. At the moment, the cost of new walk-behind tractors can be easily found out on the Internet - on the official website https://motoblokov.net/internet-magazin/folder/17086003.
The price depends entirely on the specific model and the engine installed in it:
- NMB-1N1 - 40 thousand rubles;
- NMB-1N2 - 48 thousand rubles;
- NMB-1N3 - 38 thousand rubles;
- NMB-1N7 - 36 thousand rubles;
- NMB-1N9 - 48 thousand rubles;
- NMB-1N10 - 51 thousand rubles;
- NMB-1N11 - 26 thousand rubles;
- NMB-1N13 - 48 thousand rubles;
- NMB-1N14 - 45 thousand rubles;
- NMB-1N15 - 52 thousand rubles.
The cost of a used walk-behind tractor will be approximately 2-3 times less. An important point is the visual condition of a particular model, as well as the duration of continuous operation by the previous owner. When choosing, you need to pay maximum attention to the walk-behind tractor gearbox.