Excavator Volvo 210. Design and technical characteristics

The Volvo 210 crawler excavator is characterized by high performance, ergonomics, ease of operation, efficiency and reliability. The versatility of special construction equipment allows the machine to be used almost everywhere. Disadvantages include low speed compared to wheeled vehicles, as well as the inability to independently move between construction sites. Maximum productivity is achieved when using the Volvo 210 excavator in quarries, construction, utilities and mining.

Description and features

One of the most popular types of equipment from Volvo Construction Equipment are excavators. The Volvo EC 210 track model is in great demand in this segment. This machine was developed using the company’s extensive experience and the latest technological developments. One of the outstanding advantages is the use of a power plant of our own production, which is characterized by a low level of toxic emissions and fairly high performance characteristics.

The Volvo 210 crawler excavator is capable of performing a very wide range of different jobs, which is precisely what influenced its popularity. But compared to wheeled vehicles, this model is significantly inferior to them in terms of movement speed. Also, to transport an excavator, a trawl must be used, since this type is not allowed to move on public roads. All these disadvantages are compensated by performing work with a high degree of load, due to which the equipment is often found when working in quarries, deposits and large construction organizations.

Currently, the excavator is very popular not only on the world market, but also on the Russian market. Many organizations need technology of this kind, despite the saturation of this segment.

The Volvo EC 210 comes standard with a standard chassis, ROPS cab, digging bucket and classic boom and handle.

The excavator has a lot of different features and advantages, of which it should be noted:

  • The cabin has a special design that provides excellent visibility of the work area, increased safety, high productivity, and operator comfort.
  • The engine is an in-house development of Volvo Construction Equipment and is the best in its class in terms of environmental friendliness and efficiency.
  • The machine uses an advanced “quick-couple” system, thanks to which the work equipment can be changed directly at the workplace in just a matter of minutes.
  • The hydraulic system has been completely improved, which has a positive effect not only on lifting capacity, but also on making the attachments easier to operate.
  • The design of the turntable was designed in such a way that maintenance personnel had full access to the components and elements of the power plant and hydraulic system. This also makes maintenance very convenient.
  • This excavator is distinguished by the highest quality of its units and components. This ensures uninterrupted operation of the machine under any load.

This model used the ASWM hydraulic system, which, in comparison with other models, has increased productivity, maneuverability and, importantly, high accuracy. The hydraulic system itself includes two axial-piston hydraulic pumps of variable capacity. This system allows the operator to perform both simultaneous and independent movement of working bodies. Maintenance of the excavator will not require large financial investments, since the manufacturer has reduced costs by increasing service intervals.

These days, the Volvo 210 is no longer mass-produced, however, the model is often used in almost all areas of activity, while ensuring high business profitability.

In addition to its basic equipment, the design of the equipment provides for the installation of a fairly large number of various attachments, namely: a variety of buckets, a hydraulic breaker, drilling equipment, rippers, vibrating ramming equipment, hydraulic shears, hydraulic locks and much more. Thanks to all this, the versatility of the machine was achieved.

Elements and parts most susceptible to wear have a huge margin of safety, which ensures a long service life. The design provides maintenance personnel with full access to the main elements, which greatly simplifies the maintenance process. The use of large service covers made it possible to replace consumables without any difficulty. All lubrication points have been grouped, which, together with centralized filters, not only simplifies maintenance, but also speeds up the process. This has a positive effect on the performance of the excavator, since downtime is reduced, and the duration of trouble-free and proper operation, on the contrary, increases significantly.

It should also be noted that the operator’s cabin is quite spacious and comfortable. A large number of different materials were used in it, thanks to which the level of extraneous noise and vibrations arising during the working process was noticeably reduced, which minimizes operator fatigue when performing any work over a fairly long period of time. The main features of the cabin are hydraulically damped mounting supports, which help reduce vibration levels and smooth out strong shaking, as well as increased air filtration. Standard cab equipment includes the following:

  • There is a comfortable operator seat with full adjustment.
  • Radio receiver with flexible antenna.
  • Controls made in the form of joysticks.
  • A lever responsible for blocking the hydraulic system in emergency situations.
  • There is a spacious compartment designed to store various tools or personal belongings of the operator.
  • A small ashtray and cigarette lighter are provided.
  • Floor mat.
  • Cup holder.
  • Tinted all windows.
  • Sound signal.
  • Door locks.
  • Inertial seat belt.
  • Removable bottom glass.
  • Front windshield wiper.

The Volvo EC 210 features several advanced features that make driving easier. Let's look at them in more detail:

  • In boom float mode, the boom can be above the ground without putting pressure on the hydraulic cylinders. When lowering it, the hydraulic pumps are not activated, since the entire process is carried out using the boom’s own mass. This ensures that the hydraulic system is not stressed, allowing all the power to be directed to other operations. Thus, the operating cycle time was significantly reduced. But in addition, this mode provides simplified control and eliminates excessive shock loads that can occur when using a hydraulic breaker.
  • The excavator has an advanced preset pressure system, thanks to which the operation of the machine has become even easier due to pre-setting. The operator can select the required pressure on the I-ECU monitor. The selected parameters can then be saved in the equipment management system.
  • There is a control system called Contronics. This system has several modes and automatic diagnostic functions, which further facilitates excavator maintenance.
  • There is a special system that allows you to control hydraulic power depending on the crankshaft speed.

The Volvo 210 crawler excavator has a six-cylinder diesel power unit, developed by the Volvo brand. This engine has a fuel filter with a water separator, which together ensure proper operation of the power plant regardless of fuel quality and temperature conditions. There is also an air pre-cleaner, which is very useful when operating in dusty conditions, and an engine block heating system. Heating allows easy starting of the engine even at the lowest temperatures and maintains its proper operation.

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Front loaders – Ferronordic Machines

Road construction equipment is always in demand, and the leader in the line of such machines is the Volvo front loader. Its versatility and mobility make it possible to use it even in the most complex jobs. The scope of application of such equipment is quite wide - construction sites, quarrying, industry, utilities, agriculture. At the same time, the machines are capable of working with a wide variety of building materials - from stones and rocks to coal and sand. It is thanks to their versatility and efficiency that forklifts are so in demand in various industries.

Volvo front loaders for sale

offers to buy a front loader of various sizes - from 11 to 50 tons, while the sale of this equipment is carried out in the company's branches scattered throughout different cities of Russia. It is worth noting that the concept of a front loader was developed by Volvo half a century ago, and today the models of this equipment are increasingly being improved. Moreover, each piece of equipment is distinguished by a low noise level, fast operation and a high level of safety, making work on such a machine convenient and enjoyable. Despite their rather large dimensions, front loaders are characterized not only by ease of operation and maneuverability, but also by simple maintenance.

The peculiarity of this equipment is that it combines the functions of an excavator, bulldozer, and leveler, but at the same time it is lighter in weight and dimensions. Each model is an example of advanced technologies and innovations aimed at increasing productivity. It is worth noting that the equipment is classified as specialized, and therefore is quite expensive. This is why renting a front loader is so popular, and prices will depend on the operating weight and bucket capacity of each specific model.

Universal loaders

The Volvo single-bucket front loader is equipped with an environmentally friendly engine, which, with high power, is characterized by low fuel consumption. Each model, depending on its dimensions and power, can be used in a variety of areas - on construction sites, in quarrying, industry and agriculture, in ports and logging. The ability to select buckets and other attachments makes this type of construction equipment universal and convenient for use in various industries.

Description of the Volvo 210 excavator

The first tracked vehicle of the 210 series rolled off the assembly line back in 1999. Since then, the line of machines of this kind has expanded significantly and been replenished with a wide variety of versions.

Earthmoving machines of this series are produced in various modifications, each of which differs from the previous one in its larger dimensions and work load values.

Volvo 210

Depending on these parameters, the machines are assigned the following indices:

  • The 210 LC is equipped with a long wheelbase trolley;
  • The 210 NLC features a narrow undercarriage base;
  • The 210 LR is equipped with extended working elements.

As the main components of this construction machine were improved, the main technical data gradually changed. Thus, the 210 LC with a width of 3 m and a weight of 22 tons was replaced by the 210 LC, the width of which is 3.2 m, and the weight increased to 23 tons. The specific type of the above earth-moving machines corresponds to its own specific operating conditions.

Be sure to read: Excavator EK 18

Each modification of the 210th Volvo is created according to the principle of unification, which implies the interchangeability of a larger number of parts and related components. This production strategy can significantly simplify the repair process and reduce labor costs for the manufacture of unique spare parts.

If there is a need for non-standard operations, the excavator can be equipped with appropriate attachments.

Purpose

This sample of a single-bucket excavator is a multi-purpose machine for all kinds of work in urban, rural and industrial construction. The list of the most common operations provided for in this model includes:

  • development of pits;
  • trenching;
  • quarry work;
  • loading and unloading of all kinds of materials;
  • loosening the soil;
  • tamper

The functionality of such a machine increases noticeably with the use of additional equipment. If you have the necessary equipment, this earthmoving equipment can easily change its traditional qualifications and perform operations such as compacting building mixtures, installing piles, crushing concrete structures, and drilling holes.

Excavator device

In terms of technical equipment, the Volvo 210 differs from its predecessors in its computerized control system, as well as a digital diagnostic system for operating parameters.

Excavator cabin

Chassis

Excavator crawler drive with track width from 600 – 800 mm. allow it to move freely on both sandy and hard ground at an average speed of 4 - 5 km/h. The tracks are driven by a hydraulic electric motor. The Volvo 210 is equipped with a hydraulic multi-disc brake device. The tension of the caterpillar belt is carried out using a hydraulic cylinder, a plunger, a slider and a guide fork.

Hydraulic system

The Volvo 210 driver has at his disposal one of the most advanced ASWM hydraulic systems, which allows him to achieve the most optimal distribution of all machine resources, taking into account a specific action plan. Such a system is practically devoid of disadvantages, and among its main advantages are:

  • high system performance;
  • accelerated operation of the boom in cyclic mode;
  • excavator maneuverability;
  • forced lift mode;

Be sure to read: Excavator EO 2626

ASWM allows the driver to fully use the operating mode that is most appropriate under specific operating conditions.

Engine

The Volvo 210 power plant has undergone a number of changes. The six-cylinder diesel engine D7D EAE2 was boosted and received a more advanced air purification system. Engine power, depending on the specific model, is 150 - 159 hp. Experts also did not forget about the severe Russian frosts. When operating this equipment in winter, the driver can always use the autonomous engine heating system. This innovation will significantly increase the engine life and also reduce interruptions in operation.

Specifications

Volvo 210 fully complies with modern standards and requirements for this type of equipment. Its technical characteristics are listed below:

Curb weight22 t
Bucket volume0.8 – 1.5 m3
Load capacity6.5 – 7 t
Maximum boom radius10 m
Digging depth4 m
Unloading height limit4.2 m
Platform rotation speed11.5 rpm
Operating speed4.5 – 5 km/h

Excavator at work

Volvo excavator models

Volvo excavators are produced in the following types:

  • on wheels;
  • on caterpillar;
  • mini excavators.

Each of this construction equipment includes its own characteristics for different working conditions, be it urban or off-road. To attract Volvo special equipment on a wheeled chassis or tracked chassis, you need to become more familiar with the advantages of each.

Volvo wheeled excavators

Volvo wheeled excavators are fast and mobile. This special equipment is designed for use in road conditions. Wheeled vehicles are used in construction, used for digging trenches and pits, and for performing other earthworks, including in the public sector.

Popular Volvo wheeled excavators:

  • EW 145 B Prime – bucket volume 0.58 m3 and engine power 139 hp. With.
  • EW 180 C – bucket capacity 1 m3 and engine 152 hp. With.
  • The most powerful excavator in the series is EW 205 D – 1.1 m3 bucket, 162 hp engine. With.

Each of the presented Volvo excavators has:

  • powerful motor with high torque;
  • smooth hydraulic boom lifting system;
  • free access to mechanical parts, which is very convenient for maintenance and repair work;
  • economical fuel consumption monitoring system;
  • a comfortable cabin equipped with the latest safety program.

It is precisely such technical qualities as safety and comfort that are considered the main distinctive features of Volvo cars.

Volvo excavators on crawler tracks

A crawler excavator is a very popular special equipment with a wide range of activities. And although tracked vehicles are slower and cannot move independently on highways and city roads, they are more often used than wheeled vehicles on construction sites and in mining quarries.

The line of these Volvo excavators is represented by the following popular machines:

  • EC 140 B Prime – with a bucket volume of 0.9 m3 and a motor power of 69 kW.
  • The top model in the range in terms of productivity and fuel efficiency is the EC 210 B Prime - with a 0.9 m3 bucket and a 110 kW engine.
  • Quarry excavators with excellent power – EC 220 D, EC 240 D, EC 300 D, EC 360 D – with bucket volumes from 0.4 to 3 m3.
  • EC 380 D, EC 480 D - these two models, designed specifically for aggressive operating environments, have bucket volumes from 1.6 to 3.8 m3.
  • Excavator EC 700 C - with a maximum bucket load of 6.5 m3 and an engine power of 450 hp. With.

The following list of Volvo crawler excavators differs:

  • large digging depth;
  • high cross-country ability;
  • smooth hydraulics;
  • reversible cooling system;
  • fuel efficiency;
  • safe driver's cabin.

Volvo mini excavators

Mini excavator EC 35 C – weight 3.4 tons, digging depth 3.6 m, motor power 36 hp. With. Despite the relatively low power, the capabilities of this special vehicle are enough for quite effective work in confined urban spaces.

Excavator EC 55 B Pro - with a total weight of 5.5 tons, with a digging depth of no more than 4.3 m and a motor power of 38 hp. With. This miniature construction machine can withstand the most significant bucket forces of any machine.

The largest of the three Volvo mini excavators presented is the ECR 88 Plus model. The machine weighs 8.6 tons, engine 59 liters. s., digging depth 4.8 m. This maneuverable mechanism is suitable for all types of unloading, loading and excavation work.

General features of Volvo mini excavators:

  • very economical;
  • highly productive;
  • work reliably in difficult conditions;
  • have guaranteed quality of parts and mechanisms.

Applications for Volvo excavators

The main working part of excavators is a monoblock boom with a bucket. Using a bucket, the machine is capable of performing a number of operations: digging, loading, delivering materials. But Volvo excavators can also be supplemented with various attachments, which allow the machines to work as crane, compacting, and piling equipment.

Crawler excavator is used:

  • for digging pits;
  • trench sampling;
  • during planning work;
  • opening of asphalt and concrete pavements;
  • for loading operations;
  • when performing rescue operations.

The Volvo crawler excavator is used in many industrial applications

Reliable Swedish Volvo equipment can be used:

  • in different climatic zones;
  • 24 hours a day;
  • in hard-to-reach places;
  • in cramped conditions;
  • Using attachments, the excavator can easily expand its functionality.

Review and demo

The range of activities of the Volvo EC210BLC is very wide, which is why this excavator is very popular. Despite the relative slowness (the model is noticeably inferior in speed to wheeled excavators) and the inability to drive on public roads, the Volvo 210 has proven itself excellent in mining, in quarries, construction sites and in performing a variety of municipal tasks.

Today, the Volvo EC210BLC is in demand not only on the global market, but also in Russia. Many organizations need technology of this kind, despite the saturation of this segment.

The basic Volvo 210 modification includes a standard chassis, ROPS operator cabin, bucket and classic boom.

The key advantages of the model are:

  • a specialized operator cab design that provides significant productivity, operator comfort and safety;
  • reliable power plants from Volvo Construction Equipment with best-in-class efficiency;
  • an advanced “quick-couple” system that allows you to replace attachments or a bucket in the shortest possible time;
  • high-tech hydraulic system that makes it easier to operate the equipment;
  • convenient and simple maintenance.

The Volvo EC210BLC excavator is distinguished by the highest quality of its units and components. This ensures uninterrupted operation of the machine under any load. The ASWM hydraulic system increases productivity, maneuverability and excavation accuracy. Maintenance costs have been reduced by extending service intervals.

Production of the Volvo 210 has now been completed. Nevertheless, special equipment is still used in a variety of organizations, ensuring high business profitability.

Cost of new and used

The cost of the presented construction equipment depends on the corresponding modification and technical condition. Purchasing a new excavator may be accompanied by some difficulties, due to the cessation of their serial production. One way or another, its acquisition will cost 6 million rubles and more. The price of a Volvo EC210BLC with a low engine hour reading will range from 4 to 4.5 million rubles. A used Volvo 210 NLC in good condition will cost about 3 million rubles.

Purpose

This sample of a single-bucket excavator is a multi-purpose machine for all kinds of work in urban, rural and industrial construction. The list of the most common operations provided for in this model includes:

  • development of pits;
  • trenching;
  • quarry work;
  • loading and unloading of all kinds of materials;
  • loosening the soil;
  • tamper

The functionality of such a machine increases noticeably with the use of additional equipment. If you have the necessary equipment, this earthmoving equipment can easily change its traditional qualifications and perform operations such as compacting building mixtures, installing piles, crushing concrete structures, and drilling holes.

Features and Benefits

The development of equipment was carried out taking into account modern solutions in the field of mechanical engineering and using innovative production technologies. The machine is equipped with a low-noise, economical and environmentally friendly engine manufactured by the manufacturer.

Swedish Volvo EC 210 excavators have such advantages as reliability and durability, versatility and the ability to work in difficult conditions. High popularity is also due to:

  • convenience and ease of maintenance;
  • high-quality and powerful hydraulic system;
  • system for quick replacement of working parts;
  • extreme engine efficiency;
  • ergonomic cabin with a high degree of protection.

The standard assembly of the machine includes a chassis, a cab with a ROPS safety system, a bucket and a boom mechanism.

The high technical characteristics of the Volvo 210 allow it to efficiently cope with loading work with soils of categories III and IV and the development of excavations. To increase productivity, it is possible to install additional equipment, including buckets of various capacities and configurations, hydraulic locks and hammers.

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Modifications and their characteristics

Volvo front loader has a wide range of models. Let's take a closer look at the individual modifications of the unit.

L120

The Volvo L120 is a high-performance machine designed for a large volume of work. The unit is manufactured using advanced technologies. The machine of the 120th modification copes with heavy loads. The loader does an excellent job of transporting goods. The machine can transport concrete blocks, soil, sand, and bulk materials.

The Volvo L120 loader is used in agriculture, for snow removal, and in housing and communal construction. Maintenance and repair are not difficult; spare parts are available at service centers.

Specifications:

  • weight - 20.6 tons;
  • six-cylinder engine with a power of 224 hp;
  • torque - 1020 N/m;
  • rotation speed - 1800 rpm;
  • speed - 35 km/h;
  • dimensions: 8580x2680x3360 mm;
  • bucket suspension height - 4110 mm;
  • fuel tank volume - 215 l;
  • hydraulic tank volume - 143 l;
  • digging depth - 74 mm;
  • unloading height - 3520 mm;
  • lifting height - 6710 mm;
  • bucket volume - 9 m³;
  • maximum coverage area - 2.4 m²;
  • wheelbase installed.

L150

The Volvo L150 front loader is designed for work in industry, for waste processing, and is also used in sawmills. It can quickly move loads and is economical in operation.

Specifications:

  1. Weight - 23200 kg.
  2. Equipped with a six-cylinder turbocharged engine.
  3. The power of the internal combustion engine is 200 kW.
  4. Rotation speed - 1600 rpm.
  5. Torque - 1380 N/m.
  6. Speed ​​- 37.3 km/h.
  7. Ground clearance - 450 mm.
  8. Wheelbase - 3550 mm.
  9. Dimensions: 8680x2950x3580 mm.

The maximum height of the bucket suspension is 4350 mm. The electrical equipment is represented by a 2 V battery with a capacity of 12 Ah. Oil-cooled disc brakes are installed. The fuel tank has a volume of 370 l. Hydraulic tank - volume 156 l. The digging depth is 54 mm. Hydraulic cycle time - 11.6 seconds. Unloading height - 2630 mm. The lifting height of the gripper is 4270 mm. Turning radius - 6780 mm. Attachments: bucket, grab. Bucket volume - 3.1 m³. The width of the cutting edge of the bucket is 3000 mm. Coverage area - 3.1 m².

L220

The Volvo L220 loader is designed to move goods and perform loading operations. Specifications:

  1. Weight - 31 t,
  2. A turbocharged diesel engine, 6 cylinders, with a power of 259 kW is installed.
  3. Rotation speed - 1600 rpm.
  4. Torque - 1765 N/m.
  5. Speed ​​- 32.8 km/h.
  6. Ground clearance - 510 mm.
  7. Wheelbase - 3700 mm.
  8. Dimensions: 9080x3170x3730 mm.

The maximum height of the bucket suspension is 4680 mm. Electrical equipment is represented by batteries with a voltage of 2 V and a capacity of 12 Ah. Fuel tank volume - 370 l. The cooling system has a tank capacity of 43 liters. Hydraulic tank capacity - 243 l. Digging depth - 91 mm. Hydraulic cycle time - 10.6 seconds. Unloading height - 2920 mm. The lifting height of the gripper is 7710 mm. Turning radius - 7110 mm. Bucket volume - 4.5 m³. The width of the cutting edge of the bucket is 3430 mm. Coverage area - 4 m². Wheeled chassis installed.

Less popular models

The Volvo mini loader also has other modifications that are less in demand. Let's look at the technical characteristics of the Volvo BL71 unit. It is designed for use on construction sites, quarries, public utilities and agriculture. Weight - 8594 kg. A turbocharged diesel engine is installed. Number of cylinders - 4.

Engine capacity - 4038 cm³. Engine power - 70 kW. Rotation speed - 2200 rpm. Speed ​​- 38.5 km/h. The ground clearance of the mini loader is 370 mm. Wheelbase - 2150 mm. Dimensions: 5870x2470x3750 mm. The maximum height of the bucket suspension is 3485 mm. Fuel tank volume - 120 l. Hydraulic tank volume - 41 l. Bucket capacity - 1 m³. The width of the cutting edge of the bucket is 2350 mm. Wheeled chassis installed.

The Volvo BL90 can handle heavy lifting and transport work, as well as excavation and construction work. Parameters: weight - 16 tons, load capacity - 4500 kg, bucket volume - 3.3 m³.

The Volvo BL180 is a forklift with an automatic transmission and a 4x4 wheel arrangement. Number of axles - 2, load capacity - 9 tons, equipped with an excavator-type bucket.

Specifications

Volvo 210 fully complies with modern standards and requirements for this type of equipment. Its technical characteristics are listed below:

Curb weight22 t
Bucket volume0.8 – 1.5 m3
Load capacity6.5 – 7 t
Maximum boom radius10 m
Digging depth4 m
Unloading height limit4.2 m
Platform rotation speed11.5 rpm
Operating speed4.5 – 5 km/h

Engine

The excavator is equipped with a four-stroke six-cylinder engine with a volume of 5.7 liters. The model is manufactured by Volvo, which guarantees full compliance with the characteristics of the 107 kW or 159 hp engine. other machine components. As standard, the unit is equipped with a direct diesel supply system, an air intercooler, and a water cooling system. The shaft speed is 1900 rpm, and the maximum torque is 647 Nm. The cooling system tank holds 27.5 liters of liquid.

The Volvo EC210BLC excavator engine is also equipped with a cylinder block heater, which ensures easy starting even in the cold season. The reliability and durability of the installation is due to the use of filters for purifying fuel and air. In addition, a generator and a refueling pump are installed.

Fuel consumption

On average, a car consumes 15-16 liters of fuel per hour. The tank is designed for 350 liters.

Chassis

Excavator crawler drive with track width from 600 – 800 mm. allow it to move freely on both sandy and hard ground at an average speed of 4 - 5 km/h. The tracks are driven by a hydraulic electric motor. The Volvo 210 is equipped with a hydraulic multi-disc brake device. The tension of the caterpillar belt is carried out using a hydraulic cylinder, a plunger, a slider and a guide fork.

Hydraulic system

The Volvo 210 driver has at his disposal one of the most advanced ASWM hydraulic systems, which allows him to achieve the most optimal distribution of all machine resources, taking into account a specific action plan. Such a system is practically devoid of disadvantages, and among its main advantages are:

  • high system performance;
  • accelerated operation of the boom in cyclic mode;
  • excavator maneuverability;
  • forced lift mode;

ASWM allows the driver to fully use the operating mode that is most appropriate under specific operating conditions.

Ladle

  • The type of bucket being installed is a backhoe.
  • The smallest capacity of the installed bucket is 0.44 cubic meters.
  • The largest capacity of the installed bucket is 1.3 cubic meters.
  • The number of teeth on the lower cutting edge is 5.
  • The maximum digging depth is 4000 millimeters.
  • The maximum height of unloading of the bucket is 4090 millimeters.

dimensions

  • Structural length - 9650 millimeters.
  • The width of the tracked platform is 3000 millimeters.
  • The total height is 2930 millimeters.
  • The width of the caterpillar track is 600 millimeters.

Volvo 360

Volvo 360 mid-range hydraulic excavators are equipped with high-quality parts and systems, a low-emission engine with low fuel consumption and an increased service life. In terms of environmental parameters, the machines are considered the best; the recycling rate is 95%.

The technical characteristics of the Volvo 360 tracked units are as follows:

  • digging depth - 6550 mm;
  • platform rotation frequency - 11 rpm;
  • pullout force - 209 kN;
  • load capacity - 11 t;
  • maximum digging radius - 11200 mm;
  • digging height - 10600 mm.

The X-shaped device with track chains, seals and lubrication system has 2 undercarriages:

  • LC with 50 tracks;
  • NLC - 48.

Diesel 4-stroke engine D10B with a power of 265 hp. With. contains 6 cylinders with a diameter of 120 mm and meets EPA Tier 2/EU Step 2 environmental standards.

Engine operating parameters:

  • volume - 9.6 l;
  • rotation speed - 1700 rpm;
  • maximum torque - 1255 N*m.

See » Design of wheeled excavators, loaders with hydraulic hammers

The fuel tank is large and holds 620 liters of fuel. Fuel fluid consumption is 15 l/h.

Device

The first tracked vehicle of the 210 series rolled off the assembly line back in 1999. Since then, the line of machines of this kind has expanded significantly and been replenished with a wide variety of versions.

Earthmoving machines of this series are produced in various modifications, each of which differs from the previous one in its larger dimensions and work load values.

Depending on these parameters, the machines are assigned the following indices:

  • The 210 LC is equipped with a long wheelbase trolley;
  • The 210 NLC features a narrow undercarriage base;
  • The 210 LR is equipped with extended working elements.

As the main components of this construction machine were improved, the main technical data gradually changed. Thus, the 210 LC with a width of 3 m and a weight of 22 tons was replaced by the 210 LC, the width of which is 3.2 m, and the weight increased to 23 tons. The specific type of the above earth-moving machines corresponds to its own specific operating conditions.

Each modification of the 210th Volvo is created according to the principle of unification, which implies the interchangeability of a larger number of parts and related components. This production strategy can significantly simplify the repair process and reduce labor costs for the manufacture of unique spare parts.

If there is a need for non-standard operations, the excavator can be equipped with appropriate attachments.

Cabin and controls

It should also be noted that the operator’s cabin is quite spacious and comfortable. A large number of different materials were used in it, thanks to which the level of extraneous noise and vibrations arising during the working process was noticeably reduced, which minimizes operator fatigue when performing any work over a fairly long period of time. The main features of the cabin are hydraulically damped mounting supports, which help reduce vibration levels and smooth out strong shaking, as well as increased air filtration. Standard cab equipment includes the following:

  • There is a comfortable operator seat with full adjustment.
  • Radio receiver with flexible antenna.
  • Controls made in the form of joysticks.
  • A lever responsible for blocking the hydraulic system in emergency situations.
  • There is a spacious compartment designed to store various tools or personal belongings of the operator.
  • A small ashtray and cigarette lighter are provided.
  • Floor mat.
  • Cup holder.
  • Tinted all windows.
  • Sound signal.
  • Door locks.
  • Inertial seat belt.
  • Removable bottom glass.
  • Front windshield wiper.

The Volvo EC 210 features several advanced features that make driving easier. Let's look at them in more detail:

  • In boom float mode, the boom can be above the ground without putting pressure on the hydraulic cylinders. When lowering it, the hydraulic pumps are not activated, since the entire process is carried out using the boom’s own mass. This ensures that the hydraulic system is not stressed, allowing all the power to be directed to other operations. Thus, the operating cycle time was significantly reduced. But in addition, this mode provides simplified control and eliminates excessive shock loads that can occur when using a hydraulic breaker.
  • The excavator has an advanced preset pressure system, thanks to which the operation of the machine has become even easier due to pre-setting. The operator can select the required pressure on the I-ECU monitor. The selected parameters can then be saved in the equipment management system.
  • There is a control system called Contronics. This system has several modes and automatic diagnostic functions, which further facilitates excavator maintenance.
  • There is a special system that allows you to control hydraulic power depending on the crankshaft speed.

Performance characteristics of Volvo excavators

The main features of this Volvo special equipment is that excavators of this brand are able to exert significantly less pressure on the ground surface than some other brands and models of excavator equipment. The indispensable advantage of Volvo excavators is that they are very stable and have a high level of maneuverability, which makes them indispensable in places that are not easily accessible.

A huge advantage of Volvo excavators is that this equipment is equipped with a special system called contronics. This system is designed to perform such necessary functions as monitoring the operation of all electronics of Volvo excavators.

For example, with neutral pedals or operating levers that are in this position for a certain period of time, this system is responsible for setting the engine to idle speed. Thus, the equipment does not consume its working resource, and there will be no need for a long time to set up the equipment in case of sudden needs for urgent activation. It is worth noting that new technologies are also actively used in New Holland excavators.

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Advantages and disadvantages

The Volvo 210 has established itself as a reliable and unpretentious example of earthmoving equipment. Its popularity is dictated by a number of advantages, including:

  • improved power plant with a large power reserve;
  • optimized multi-mode hydraulic system;
  • availability of repair and diagnostics of most components/mechanisms;
  • greater visibility of the driver's cab;
  • possibility of installing auxiliary suspension systems;
  • good driving performance;
  • wide range of operating modes;
  • automated control system.

When improving Volvo construction machines, no small importance is given to the driver’s workplace. To ensure comfortable work for the operator, an air conditioner with manual control settings is installed inside the excavator cabin, as well as a multi-mode heating system, plus a heated seat.

The main disadvantage is related to the transportation of this type of equipment. Driving excavators on public roads is not permitted. Because of this, it is necessary to resort to the help of a trawl, which causes some difficulties and delays in work.

Excavator Maintenance

Unlike the Russian tradition of the automotive industry, where one of the most important advantages of technology is “on-the-fly” repairs, European manufacturers have relied on high-tech mechanisms that require professional repairs. However, Volvo has done everything possible to make daily care and control of basic parameters easier for the operator. The hood is equipped with a convenient opening mechanism, and the main components are equipped with large service covers. Operations such as checking the oil or coolant level or inspecting the engine do not take much time.

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Detailed information about excavator maintenance is found in the owner's manual and would require a separate article. Among the main works, the following can be noted.

Daily (performed every 10 operating hours):

  • checking the oil level;
  • checking the coolant level;
  • checking the electrolyte level in the battery;
  • checking the tension of the generator drive belt;
  • cleaning the water separator.

Weekly (every 50 operating hours):

  • adding lubricant to working units;
  • checking and adjusting track tension.

Quarterly (every 500 operating hours):

  • changing engine oil;
  • turntable lubrication;
  • radiator cleaning.


Volvo works with various attachments

Engine

The excavator is equipped with a four-stroke six-cylinder engine with a volume of 5.7 liters. The model is manufactured by Volvo, which guarantees full compliance with the characteristics of the 107 kW or 159 hp engine. other machine components. As standard, the unit is equipped with a direct diesel supply system, an air intercooler, and a water cooling system. The shaft speed is 1900 rpm, and the maximum torque is 647 Nm. The cooling system tank holds 27.5 liters of liquid.

The Volvo EC210BLC excavator engine is also equipped with a cylinder block heater, which ensures easy starting even in the cold season. The reliability and durability of the installation is due to the use of filters for purifying fuel and air. In addition, a generator and a refueling pump are installed.

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Volvo 160

An analogue of the Volvo EC140BLC tracked tractor is the EC160BLC weighing 16.5 tons, which includes the following components:

  • Swedish engine D6D EBE2 with 121 hp. sec., volume 5.7 liters and crankshaft rotation 1900 rpm;
  • extended undercarriage LC;
  • telescopic boom with a maximum reach of 9180 mm and a digging depth of 6440 mm;
  • bucket with a volume of 0.83-1.2 m³ as standard.

The dimensions of the EC 160 BLC tractor are as follows:

  • external track width - 2590 mm;
  • height to the top of the cabin - 2900 mm;
  • ground clearance - 460 mm;
  • counterweight - 1010 mm;
  • turning radius - 2450 mm;
  • length - 3180 mm.

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Due to its excellent resource and operational parameters, the earthmoving module is in demand among users. Often on the Internet, when searching for information about a car, error codes appear. As a result, you may encounter the following data: 42053 - Lego Technic Volvo EW 160E, which means the following.

The LEGO Group, a private family company for the production of play kits, with the assistance of Volvo Construction Equipment, has developed a mini-copy of the EW 160E excavator assembly toy, which differs from the original in size and design. The model is equipped with a detailed cabin, seat, visor, armrests and mirrors. LEGO is made on wheels.

Hydraulic system

A high-quality and powerful hydraulic system guarantees increased productivity, maneuverability and accuracy of work operations. ASWM hydraulics with twin variable flow axial piston pumps are installed as standard. The hydraulic circuit of the Volvo 210 excavator ensures precise, smooth and independent movement of the working parts.

Modern innovations include:

  • the ability to pre-configure the system to the required parameters and save them for subsequent operation;
  • The floating mode of operation of the boom mechanism allows you to reduce power consumption for lowering and the duration of the working cycle, reduce cylinder wear and dynamic impacts when working with a hydraulic hammer, and simplify machine control.

295 liters of hydraulic fluid circulates in the hydraulic system.

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Captain America

Having covered about a thousand kilometers in a day, on the fourth day we arrived in Yaroslavl. There I had to meet the Volvo VNL bonnet, which we called “America” by analogy with the FH12, and, having uncoupled, went to Moscow on one tractor for another semi-trailer. For this purpose, a set of lamps for the semi-trailer lights was prepared in a designated place in the cabin: the electrical equipment on the America is 12-volt. Subsequently, it turned out that there are semi-trailers with LED lights, which reduces the preparation time of the road train and eliminates the possibility of error.

Climbing into the cabin and gasping in surprise - this is how one can describe the emotions after the first visit to the cabin of an American highway. Having admired the beautiful fittings of the cabinets, shelves and spaciousness, I mentally wished myself to quickly complete today’s route so that by nightfall I could sleep in a one-and-a-half-length “sleeping bag.”

The driving style of a single American half-stellar is somewhat reminiscent of a Hummer, only the Volvo VNL64T is huge, luxurious and at the same time three-axle! The huge hood is perfectly controlled with the help of additional hemispherical mirrors and seems not so big from the small windshield of the cabin, without making it difficult to control the car at all.

The American Volvo VNL has a living compartment with wardrobes, a refrigerator and a two-tier convertible coupe, which has an individual control panel for the heater and ventilation of the sleeping compartment, for dumping maps, waybills, and other papers and creating a creative “mess.”

The selection of transmission gear ratios and traction characteristics are such that the “unharnessed” bonnet tends to tear apart everyone at a traffic light - cars, trucks, and minibuses. The absence of a maximum speed limiter, unlike a European car, allows you to easily reach 80... no, not km/h, but miles! (128 km/h), but how much diesel fuel will I “save” then? In general, enough of violating traffic rules, let’s drive calmly.

Approaching Moscow, we were increasingly delayed at traffic lights. It was either the fatigue accumulated over the days of the flight, or the capital's road rudeness, but the process of starting off began to irritate me in the evening. The gearbox here is also automated, but in a different way - in the American way. To engage first gear, you need to depress the clutch, then everything happens automatically until the next complete stop. At first it seemed to me that the clutch drive was faulty, such a large squeezing force was required, but my colleagues at the CB radio suggested that this was just a characteristic feature of all hooded tractors with a semi-automatic, as drivers call it, transmission. The very moment of engaging the “touching” 1st or 2nd gear is sometimes delayed, which causes dissatisfaction with the traffic coming from behind.

But all these shortcomings seemed like flowers already on the next flight, where we broke down! Nothing predicted...

Technical characteristics of truck tractors

ModelVolvo VNL64T 670 NC9GH96NVolvo FH12 Globetrotter (RusSpetsTech-731508)
Wheel formula6x44x2
Cabin60" Raised Roof, 2-seaterFH12-16 Globetrotter, 2-seater
Sleeping compartment2-seater transformable sofa + shelf2-seater with two shelves
Curb weight, kg56017400
Engine:Volvo D12D, turbodiesel, I-6 12 130 465 at 1800–1900 min-1 2237 at 1200 min-1Volvo D12D465, turbodiesel, I-6 12 130 465 at 1450–1800 min-1 2100 at 1050–1300 min-1
Transmission10-speed automatic12-speed automatic
Front axleRT0-16910BN.d.
Rear axleRT140-145RSS1344B
Fuel tank capacity, l637300

Operator's cabin

The Volvo 210 excavator is equipped with a soundproofed cabin with excellent tightness. Its main advantages include:

  • thorough air purification;
  • low level of vibration due to the use of hydraulic shock-absorbing supports.

Safety is ensured by panoramic glazing, a comfortable microclimate is ensured by an air conditioning and heating system. The windshield is made of polycarbonate, which is highly durable. Its thickness is 12 mm. Falling objects do not harm the driver thanks to the FOPS system.

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Attachments

The powerful chassis of the Volvo EC210BLC allows you to use the equipment anywhere, equipping it with various additional equipment. Working with them is possible thanks to the presence of a high-strength frame with transverse struts and auxiliary reinforcement. For quick dismantling and installation, a quick-coupler system is provided.

The most popular working tools include hydraulic shears, hammer, drill, grab and ripper. As standard, a bucket with a capacity of 1.55 m3 is installed, which can be replaced with a more or less voluminous one.

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