The Gorky Automobile Plant has been producing Gazelle-Business light-duty vehicles since 2010. They have a number of differences from the GAZ Gazelle prototype. A large radiator grille appeared in front, combined with a bumper, which gave the car a more aesthetic appearance. The color scheme of the cabin and body has been updated. There have also been changes inside the cabin. The dashboard has been updated, the dashboard and glove compartment have been changed. The heating and standard audio system controls have changed.
The car has new brakes and an ABS system from the German company Bosh, a clutch drive and SACHS shock absorbers, the front suspension and windshield wiper have been upgraded, and other minor changes have been made.
Advantages of Gazelle-Business compared to the previous model:
- The warranty period has been increased to two years or 80 thousand kilometers.
- Increased battery capacity.
- The mileage between maintenance services has changed from 10 to 15 thousand kilometers.
- The body began to undergo anti-corrosion treatment.
- Electrically heated mirrors are installed.
- Braking efficiency has been increased by 8%.
- Interior ergonomics have been improved.
The advantages of Gazelle-Business include the sales price of the car, which is significantly lower than that of foreign analogues. Unfortunately, there are also disadvantages. The main one is poor build quality, forcing many owners to “stretch” the car themselves.
Gazelle Business interior interior
Owner reviews also note the impossibility of installing an automatic transmission, short-lived paintwork that flies off when washing the car with a pressure jet, and fairly rapid corrosion of body elements.
Engine UMZ 4216
The Gazelle-Business is equipped with a four-cylinder gasoline engine UMZ-4216.70. It is possible to install gas equipment running on propane. The engine is single-row and has a comprehensive ignition and gasoline supply control system. Main characteristics:
- Volume - 2.89 liters;
- Power - 90 kW (123 hp);
- Maximum torque - 235 N*m;
- Average gasoline consumption per 100 km is 13–15 liters (depending on modification);
- Gasoline - AI-93 or A-92;
- Ecological class - Euro-3.
Basic configurations of Gazelle Business
Standard layout: front-engine with rear-wheel drive, front-engine with all-wheel drive.
Power units of the type: UMZ-4216.10, UMZ-4216.70, Cummins ISF with a volume of 2.89 liters, 108 hp, torque of 220 Nm. Transmission type: five-speed manual.
Parameters: length 5550 mm x width 2100 mm x height 2130 mm. Wheelbase width 2910 mm, ground clearance 175 mm. Curb weight 1860 kg, gross weight 3510 kg. Maximum speed 131 km/h, load capacity 1300 – 1600 kg depending on modification.
Cummins engine
As an option, Gazelle Business works with an American four-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine Cummins ISF.
This is what a Cummins ISF engine looks like
When choosing this model, it was taken into account that such engines were previously installed on some trucks and buses produced in Russia, that is, there is already a network of technical stations for maintenance and repair. In addition, Cummins is known for the reliability of its products, and supplies were offered at very attractive prices. Main characteristics:
- Working volume - 2.78 liters;
- Power - 88 kW (120 hp);
- Maximum torque - 297 N*m;
- Average diesel fuel consumption per 100 km is 10.3–11.3 liters (depending on modification);
- Ecological class - Euro-4.
Prices for a car with a diesel engine are approximately 100 thousand higher than for a car with a gasoline engine.
Common parameters
For the review to be logically complete, it is necessary to note what all these models have in common. Despite the differences in technical characteristics, the appearance of the modifications of the GAZ-3302 models, as can be seen in the photo, is the same. You can start with the number of seats, of which there are only three. If we measure trucks by mirrors, cab and sides, in this case their dimensions are 2,380, 2,998 and 2,066 mm. Loading area internal width – 1,978 mm. The last thing that needs to be mentioned is the height of the car in the cabin, as well as in the awning. The dimensions of the GAZelle in this case are 2,110 and 2,570 mm. The main transmission of trucks is hypoid. The steering system is a screw-ball nut type device. The column design is double-hinged. There is a power steering. GAZelle is produced with a single-disc clutch, the operation of which is ensured by a hydraulic drive. As for the type of suspension, in this case they are spring.
Their peculiarity is the presence of telescopic shock absorbers. In addition, the rear suspension is equipped with a device that serves to reduce roll when cornering. The brake system of trucks consists of disc and drum mechanisms. There is also a dual-circuit hydraulic drive equipped with a pressure regulator. Concluding the review of cars, it is necessary to talk about the available engines for these mini-trucks. There are only two of them at the moment: the UMZ-4216 model and the Cummins ISF 2.8L. Both variants are produced with four cylinders. The UMZ-4216 gasoline engine has multi-point fuel injection, while the Cummins ISF 2.8L diesel version is equipped with a Common Rail system. Both models have microprocessor ignition. The power of the UMZ-4216 engine is 106.8 liters. With. For the Cummins ISF 2.8L engine, this figure is 120 hp. With. The volume of the gasoline engine is 2,890 cubic meters. cm, and the diesel version is 2,800 cc. see GAZelle accelerates to 115 km/h. The maximum torque of the UMZ-4216 model reaches 2,500 rpm, while the performance of the Cummins ISF 2.8L engine is 1,600–2,700 rpm. The gasoline version of the engine complies with Euro-3 standards. The diesel version is produced in accordance with Euro-3 (4) requirements. The UMZ-4216 engine model runs on AI-92 (95) gasoline.
For Cummins ISF 2.8L, diesel fuel is required.
Fuel consumption
Modifications older than 10 years are characterized by increased fuel consumption. Instead of 11-12 liters per 100 km indicated by the manufacturer, the car consumes 15-16 liters. In some cases, consumption reaches 20 liters per 100 km.
More recent versions (especially those with a Cummins power plant) do not have such problems. Here fuel consumption is 9-10l/100 km.
Models
There are many varieties of Gazelle Business, from the GAZ-3302 flatbed truck to the GAZ-330252 truck with a crane.
The classic cabin has three seats (including the driver). Some models are equipped with an enlarged cabin with six seats (the car is called “Gazelle-Business Farmer”), they are often used in repair services to deliver a team of workers with equipment.
There are options for cars with an extended wheelbase for transporting bulky but lightweight cargo. For rural areas, vehicles with all-wheel drive are used. There are varieties with Euro-platforms, manufactured goods and isothermal bodies, refrigerators, tow trucks, and so on. All Gazelle Business vehicles are equipped with a 5-speed manual transmission. The most common models are described below.
Onboard
"Gazelle-Business" GAZ-3302 is a small truck. Designed for travel on paved roads. Replaced the GAZ GAZelle of the previous generation, has a similar outline.
Appearance of the onboard Gazelle Business
It is easy to distinguish the GAZ-3302 by its radiator grille combined with the front bumper. Options for the main elements: Cabin. Single-row classic or extended double-row. Both variants have two doors; entry to the rear seats is via the front passenger's reclining seat. It is possible to install a fairing (spoiler) on the roof to reduce air resistance when driving, this is important for intercity trips. Loading platform. The side and rear sides are folding, the front one has an extension to protect the cabin from shifting the load during sudden braking.
Overall dimensions of the onboard Gazelle
Available with standard or extended platform. There are all possibilities for installing an awning. The platform width is 1978 mm, the standard length is 3089 mm, the extended one is 4168 mm. Tent. The material is dense PVC material. The manufacturer guarantees tightness of the connecting seams. Supplied with accessories (belts, rings, brackets, cables). The height of the awning can be increased to 2.2 meters by lengthening the posts. The volume of the body with an awning varies from 6 to 20 cubic meters. meters (depending on configuration). Wheelbase. The standard size is 2900 mm, the extended one is 3500 mm. The latter is used in conjunction with an enlarged body. The load capacity of any modification is 1500 kg.
Specifications
According to the technical characteristics, the GAZelle-GAZ 3302 is available with two types of gasoline engines:
- UMZ-4216
- Chrysler
The first option is produced with a volume of 1.9 liters. The engine power is 106 hp. With. Torque – 220 N/m.
The Chrysler engine is produced with a volume of 2.4 liters. Engine power reaches 133 hp. With. Torque – 204 N/m.
Each engine type is designed in accordance with Euro 3 standards. The engines are equipped with five-speed manual transmissions. In addition, the car is available with power steering.
Regarding the suspensions, it can be noted that they are equipped with springs. Their feature is the presence of telescopic shock absorbers. In addition, the rear suspension can be equipped with a device that serves to reduce roll when cornering.
You also need to pay attention to the braking system, which is divided into disc and drum mechanisms. This is another important advantage of the truck.
Disc brakes are installed at the front, while drum brakes are installed at the rear. Thanks to this, the driver can be calm about traffic safety, regardless of speed.
As for handling, the GAZelle is not particularly simple in this regard, because the car is made on a frame base. The GAZ-3302 suspension was initially designed for systematic cargo transportation. However, the lack of increased comfort is compensated by the safety of the on-board model.
Here the car occupies a leading position in the small truck segment.
The average price of a GAZelle with a UMZ-4216 engine is 420 thousand rubles. The cost of the gasoline version with a Chrysler engine reaches 450 thousand rubles. Thus, the popularity of a car is directly related to its affordable price. The cost of similar imported trucks is several times higher. However, depending on the region, there may be a slight difference in the price of the commercial version.
Van and combi
"Gazelle-Business" GAZ-2705 is a universal small-tonnage truck. Perfectly protects the transported cargo from precipitation and dust. Created on the basis of the GAZ Gazelle, it retained the main outlines of the prototype body. The main difference of the exterior is the large radiator grille combined with the bumper.
In the cargo version (van), a metal partition is mounted behind the three-seater cabin. The cargo-passenger version (combi) has a second row of seats with four seats; access is made through a side sliding door on the right side of the car.
Access to the cargo compartment is provided through rear swing doors. In the van version, you can also use the side sliding door. The width of the cargo compartment is 1840 mm, the height is 1535 mm, the length for a van is 3100 mm, for a combi it is 1970 mm. The volumes are respectively 8.7 and 5.56 cubic meters. m.
The carrying capacity of the van is 1350 kg, the combi is 950 kg. A version with all-wheel drive “Gazelle-Business” GAZ-27057 is also available, intended for use in rural areas.
Minibus
"Gazelle-Business" GAZ-3221 is designed to transport passengers. Available with various interior equipment options. It combines the main elements of the GAZ-2705 van and the previous version of the GAZ Gazelle minibus. The exterior of the car differs from the prototypes by sliding windows in the glazing and a radiator grille combined with the front bumper.
The number of seats, including the driver's seat, varies from 9 to 15 (depending on the modification). The cabin is equipped with passenger seats with high backs and headrests (except for minibuses). The “school bus” modification is adapted for transporting children. Maximum speed is 60 km/h.
Layout of seats in the GAZ 3221 cabin
The car is yellow, equipped with identification marks “Transportation of children”. There are handrails in the aisle and an additional step under the passenger door. The seats are equipped with seat belts and buttons to require a stop: when pressed, any driver is notified by light and sound signals. A device is provided to make it impossible to start moving when the door is open; there are other differences from the main model that increase safety when transporting children.
GAZelle Business - review and technical specifications
GAZelle Business is an improved version of the basic GAZelle model. The difference between the Business model is the increased level of safety and reliability of components. The service mileage was increased from 10 to 15 thousand km, the warranty period was increased to two years or 80 thousand km. Fuel consumption was reduced by 5%, braking distance was reduced by 8%.
GAZelle Business has been produced at the Gorky Automobile Plant since 2010 and is available in a variety of modifications, differing in wheelbase length, cabin capacity, add-ons and body type.
Technical characteristics of GAZelle Business Dimensions
All-metal GAZelle Business modifications: cargo and cargo-passenger vans. Depending on this, the body dimensions have some differences.
3-seater car (2+1):
- Length 5475 mm
- Width 2075 mm
- Height 2200 mm
- Base 2900 mm
- Front wheel track 1720 mm
- Rear wheel track (between the centers of dual tires) 1560mm
- Ground clearance (under the rear axle housing at full weight) 170 mm
- Loading height 725 mm
- Internal overall dimensions of the body Length 3140 mm
- Width 1830 mm
- Height 1500 mm
7-seater car (6+1):
- Length 5475 mm
- Width 2075 mm
- Height 2200 mm
- Base 2900 mm
- Front wheel track 1720 mm
- Rear wheel track (between the centers of dual tires) 1560mm
- Ground clearance (under the rear axle housing at full weight) 170 mm
- Loading height 725 mm
- Internal overall dimensions of the body Length 2000 mm
- Width 1830 mm
- Height 1500 mm
Engine
The van's configurations now include the following equipment from global manufacturers:
- Power and anti-lock brakes BOSCH
- Lockable rear axle differential EATON
- Webasto preheater
- Hoerbiger gearbox and transfer case
- Shock absorbers and suspension springs Sachs
- New EDAG instrument panel
- ZF steering
- TRAD cooling system
Salon
The GAZelle Business is equipped with the highest quality dashboard with thoughtful ergonomics, convenient steering column switches, a driver's seat with several adjustments and additional shelves for things.
Technical data
| OPTIONS | UMZ-42164 | UMZ-421647 WITH LPG (PROPANE) | CUMMINS ISF2.8S4129P | EVOTECH A274 |
| engine's type | Gasoline, 4-stroke, injection | Bi-fuel (gasoline+propane), 4-stroke | Diesel, with turbocharging and charge air cooler | Gasoline, 4-stroke, injection |
| Number of cylinders and their location | 4, in-line | 4, in-line | 4, in-line | 4, in-line |
| Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm | 100×92 | 100×92 | 94×100 | 96.5x92 |
| Cylinder displacement, l | 2,89 | 2,89 | 2,8 | 2,69 |
| Compression ratio | 9,2 | 9,2 | 16,5 | 10 |
| Rated power, net kW | 78,5 (106,8) 4000 | 73.4 (99.8) on gasoline 73.4 (99.8) on gas* 4000 | 88,3 (120) 3600 | 78,5 (106,8) 4000 |
| Maximum torque, net, N*m (kgcm) at crankshaft speed, rpm | 220,5 (22,5) 2500 | 220.5 (22.5) on gasoline 205.8 (21.0) on gas* 2500 | 270 (27,5) 1400-3000 | 220,5 (22,5) 2350±150 |
| Cylinder operating order | 1-2-4-3 | 1-2-4-3 | 1-3-4-2 | 1-2-4-3 |
| Crankshaft rotation speed in idle mode, rpm minimum increased | 800±50 3000±50 | 800±50 3000±50 | 750±50 4500 | 750±50 3000 |
| Direction of rotation of the crankshaft (observed from the fan side) | right | right | right | right |
| Cruising range from one refueling when driving on all types of fuel | 400 | 870 | 475 | — |
| ECU | one | single | one | — |
| Control main fuel consumption when driving at speed: 60 km/h, l/100km 80 km/h, l/100km | 10,5 13 | 10,7 13 | 8,5 10,3 | 9,8 12,1 |
| Control gas consumption when driving at speed: 60 km/h, cubic m/kg 80 km/h, cubic m/kg | — — | 13 15 | — — | — — |
| Number of gas cylinders, pcs. | — | 1 | — | — |
| Gas cylinder capacity, l | — | 88 | — | — |
| Total capacity of the gas cylinder system, cubic m/kg | — | 88 | — | — |
| Cruising range from one refueling with main fuel, km | — | 400 | — | — |
| Cruising range from one gas refueling, km | — | 345 | — | — |
| Total range from one full refueling, km | — | 745 | — | — |
News
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Optional equipment
The basic model of the Gazelle-Business car can be equipped with devices for safer and more comfortable use. These are fender liners, crankcase protection, interior and trunk mats, seat covers, roof racks, various linings and other products.
Additional protective equipment against theft (gearbox and steering shaft locks, immobilizers, etc.) are also sold. These accessories reduce concerns about the safety of your vehicle.
Gazelle Business interior equipment
On the side surfaces of cars you can often see pictures and inscriptions applied using airbrushing or gluing films. They make cars unique and can be considered as additional anti-theft measures. Drawings are applied in special studios or independently.
