The Tarpan cultivator is a domestic product. The devices are produced by Tulamashzavod, a diversified enterprise that produces military and civil products, including small-scale mechanization equipment and road-building equipment. The technical capabilities of the plant allow it to carry out a full range of metalworking and protective coatings, and numerous subsidiaries make the plant almost completely independent of third-party organizations.
Tarpan motor cultivators are known not only in Russia, but also far beyond its borders - the equipment is supplied to the CIS countries, as well as near and far abroad.
Now we will look at the design features of walk-behind tractors and cultivators made in Tula, and give recommendations for selecting a model based on technical characteristics and the needs of owners of summer cottages and farms.
Advantages and disadvantages of Tarpan brand cultivators
Since Tarpan motor cultivators are assembled at an enterprise belonging to the defense industry, the plant’s products are distinguished by high quality and reliable assembly. The first models began to be assembled in the early 90s, when the production crisis forced the company to look for alternative directions of development. Lack of experience left its mark on the first cultivators - they could not compete with the products of foreign manufacturers. However, after introducing new technologies and concluding contracts with leading manufacturers of engines for agricultural machinery, Tulamashzavod was able to assemble equipment that meets the most stringent technical requirements and standards.
The competitive advantages of modern Tarpan motor cultivators include:
- Reliable, durable motors from leading industry manufacturers;
- High build quality, technical performance;
- Adaptation to domestic operating conditions;
- Low maintenance, high maintainability;
- A wide selection of attachments allows you to expand the range of work performed.
The disadvantages of the devices include a fairly small number of service centers and company representative offices, which creates certain difficulties in the process of servicing and repairing equipment. However, this drawback is compensated by the simplicity of the design - if necessary, following the instructions in the user manual, the owner of the cultivator will be able to independently eliminate most of the malfunctions.
Technical characteristics of the Tarpan TMZ-MK-03 cultivator
- Engine manufacturer - Briggs&Stratton;
- Engine — gasoline 4-stroke — “B&S” Qvantum — (USA);
- Engine power - 6.0 hp;
- Clutch - dry, automatic, centrifugal;
- Gearbox - single-speed, worm in an oil bath;
- Maximum processing depth - 200 mm;
- Working width - 350, 700, 1000 mm;
- Fuel consumption - at max. load 1.1 l/hour;
- Productivity - 0.06 ha/hour;
- Overall dimensions (control handles folded) - 1300x700x1060 mm;
- Weight - 45 kg;
Model range and modifications
The model range of Tarpan cultivators is represented by electric and gasoline devices, which makes it easy to choose a model based on personal preferences and operating conditions.
Let's look at the motor cultivators that are most popular among domestic buyers.
Electric cultivator Tarpan 07 2.2 kW
| Engine | Electric |
| Power, kW/l. With. | 2,2/3,0 |
| Number of speeds | 1 forward |
| Soil cultivation width, mm | 560 |
| Soil cultivation depth, mm | 150 |
| Weight, kg | 45,0 |
A small-sized cultivator equipped with an electric drive that requires constant connection to a household AC network with a voltage of 220 V. This circumstance limits the range of the device by the length of the power cord.
The model is designed for loosening the soil, weeding, and applying organomineral fertilizers to the soil. The drive power is sufficient for processing clayey areas. A high-quality worm gearbox ensures reliable transmission of torque.
Design of the Tarpan TMZ-MK-03 motor cultivator
The Tarpan-03 motor-cultivator has a modular design, which allows it not to be stored in a summer cottage, but to be transported from home in your own car by folding it into the trunk. This is achieved thanks to not only replaceable attachments, but also a removable American-made engine. It is semi-professional and contains only 1 cylinder in its design. The engine of the Tarpan-03 motor-cultivator is a 4-stroke engine, which allows it to develop power up to 6 hp, and its service life is within 1000 operating hours.
There are other modifications that are equipped with Japanese-made engines with less power (only 5.5 hp).
To transmit power to the working parts, a worm gearbox is used, which has a large margin of reliability compared to belt and chain drives, which extends the life of the Tarpan-03 motor cultivator. Its design is located inside an oil bath. But, despite all its advantages, it has only one speed.
The working width may vary depending on the attachment used. As standard it is 750 mm. When using an additional canopy, it can be increased to 1 m. Similar equipment is used:
- Lawnmowers;
- Rake;
- Hillers;
- Rotary cutters;
- Plows;
- Flat cutters;
- Ice crushers.
As for rotary snow blowers, they can also be used. In this case, the snow throw range can reach 5 m. The total weight of the structure is 45 kg. Thanks to this, operating the device is quite simple. This is also facilitated by the adjustable length and height of the handlebars.
Motor cultivator Tarpan-03 assembled
Attachments
and its subsidiaries produce universal attachments that are suitable not only for Tarpan cultivators, but also for other domestic and foreign-made devices.
A wide range allows you to choose devices for any job:
- Plows - for deep plowing of soil with a full rotation of earth layers;
- Hillers - used for cutting ridges and furrows before planting. They are used in conjunction with weeders, which help create the necessary traction force;
- Weeders - lugs with knives attached to the hub, designed for weeding rows and loosening the soil;
- Lugs - improve traction when processing loose soils;
- Side protective discs – prevent damage to plants by cutters during work;
- Crawler's foot cutters - designed for plowing hard soil;
- Frames with transport wheels are used for transporting various goods.
Device
The car has a four-stroke gasoline engine with air cooling. This is mainly a Briggs & Stratton Quantum I/C 650 motor, originally from the USA. Its power is 6.5 horsepower. A number of models are equipped with the Japanese GCV-160 Honda engine, which is slightly less powerful (five and a half horsepower). Recently, to reduce the cost of the unit, they began to install Chinese Champion engines, the power of which is the same as that of the “Japanese”.
The worm gearbox transmits the motor power to rotary cutters equipped with a plowing depth regulator. It allows you to loosen the ground, going 20 centimeters deep.
The plowing width can be 35, 70, or 100 centimeters (in the latter case, underground floors are used). There are two wheels for moving around the site.
The Tarpan's steering wheel is equipped with controls. It is height adjustable, and its handles are rubberized and easy to grip. The steering bar allows you to fully turn around and change the tilt.
Key Features
Considering the features of the walk-behind tractor, we can highlight:
- excellent maneuverability;
- comfortable control;
- ease of refilling.
As for the first characteristic, it is ensured thanks to large wheels, because the tread with an aggressive pattern will go over any surface, even if the terrain is not smooth. The handle of the walk-behind tractor allows for comfortable control; it can be adjusted, which makes operation convenient. The fuel tank of the walk-behind tractor is located in an easily accessible place, so you can refuel the tank in a matter of seconds. Its neck is wide enough, which makes the process easier.
Malfunctions and repairs
"Tarpan" cultivator, the instruction manual indicates some causes of breakdowns. The engine cannot be started or is difficult to start. This may occur due to a misconfigured engine speed controller, or fuel is not supplied to the carburetor.
To resolve this problem you need to:
- Check the presence of fuel in the tank.
- Check spark plug gap.
- If necessary, clean the spark plug from carbon deposits or replace it.
- Check the carburetor for proper operation.
The motor may also overheat.
It starts to overheat because the cooling system and air filter are clogged.
In order for the engine to operate at normal temperature, the cooling system and air filter must be cleaned or replaced.
The engine does not operate at maximum speed. This often happens because the air filters are clogged and need to be replaced. To eliminate this problem, you need to clean or replace the filter.
Malfunctions often occur due to the operator’s fault due to irrational use of equipment, so be sure to read the instructions before starting work. If you have not saved the original, you can find it on the Internet; in one of the search engines write: “Tarpan cultivator instruction manual.”
The Tarpan model range is constantly updated and improved in terms of its technical characteristics.
Flaws
Like any technology, Tarpan has its disadvantages:
- The lack of reverse gear makes it difficult to cultivate the soil in a densely planted area.
- During operation, you must constantly press the gas handle, which is why your hands get tired during prolonged processing.
- Cutters positioned at right angles quickly become clogged. When walking through virgin soil, it is necessary to regularly clear them of roots.
- Changing the oil will require almost complete disassembly of the unit: you need to remove the clutch and unscrew the nuts on the frame.
- When transporting equipment at an angle of more than 15°, oil may enter the air filter.
User manual
Before you start working on the Tarpan walk-behind tractor, you should read the operating instructions. It describes the principles of handling equipment and safe operation rules.
In addition, the operating instructions provide a maintenance schedule and solutions to the most common breakdowns.
If the paper version of the user manual is lost, you can always find an electronic one on the forums.
Download Tarpan Operation Manual
First launch and run-in
The Tarpan walk-behind tractor is delivered to new owners in a preserved condition. In order to begin its full operation, it is necessary to reactivate it:
- Clean the spark plug with gasoline;
- Connect the ignition wire;
- Assemble individual components and the device as a whole;
- Pour oil into the engine and gearbox;
- Fill with fuel.
The manufacturer recommends spending the first 12 hours of machine operation in break-in mode. At this time, it is not allowed to load the engine as much as possible. You should use it at a third of its maximum power.
At the end of this mode, it is necessary to change the engine oil, since during this period solid particles will accumulate in it.
Service
The operating instructions recommend regular maintenance of Tarpan walk-behind tractors:
