Categories of tractor licenses in 2022: new type licenses

Differences between rights to a tractor and rights to a car

The first difference is that here the issuance of documents falls under the responsibilities of an organization called GOSTEKHNADZOR. Training requires attending specialized courses that differ from conventional programs designed for passenger cars.

The license itself can only be obtained at the place of registration of the citizen who plans to operate the equipment. If the document is lost, then to restore it you will have to take the theoretical part of the exam again.

The driver's tractor license continues to be valid for ten years.

How is training to become a tractor driver carried out?

Our institute is pleased to offer everyone training to become a tractor driver. Having chosen this profession for yourself, you first need to pass a medical examination and be fit for study and work. If there are no health restrictions, you can begin training. You can begin training to become a tractor driver at the age of 17 (categories B, C, E), and category D at the age of 18.

Tractor driver and tractor driver-driver are professions that are quite in demand, especially in the following industries:

Construction
Department of Housing and Utilities
Agriculture

What conditions must be met by course participants?

The student must meet the age requirement.
He must have a driver's medical certificate stating that he has no contraindications for driving a self-propelled vehicle (tractor).

What are tractor licenses?

The main purpose of a tractor license is a document that gives the right to drive certain types of self-propelled equipment. A license is not needed if the vehicle is used only on personal territory, without entering public areas. In other cases, the presence of a document is required.

Operating a certain type of equipment is the main difference between a tractor and a car license. And the issuance rules are another important difference. If documents are lost, some time may pass before you are eligible to retake the exam and gain access to your license.

Types of special equipment

A license to drive a tractor is required for everyone who operates the following types of self-propelled machines:

tractor;
trackless vehicles;
road cars;
excavators;
forklifts;
snowmobiles.

They can only be managed by obtaining a certificate or temporary document, which is issued after completing an internship at a business enterprise.

Categories and ranks

The specific category is determined by the type of transport whose management is currently of interest. There are several categories themselves:

Category “A” – for motorcycles and off-road vehicles crossing the countryside, located outside the boundaries of regular roads.

Within the category there is a division into categories. A1 – in the case of vehicles with speeds designed for speeds up to 50 kilometers per hour. A2 – for owners of SUVs with a total weight of up to 3.5 tons. Passenger cars are not taken into account in this case. A3 – a similar group of rights. A4 is designed for SUVs that have 8 or more passenger seats. Then the appearance of the tractor driver’s license does not change; the adjustments will affect the content.

Category “B” – for wheeled or tracked units whose engine power does not exceed 2.7 kilowatts.
Category "C". In this case, we consider power from 27.5 to 110 kilowatts. Group D – the next step;
Category “D” is a type of wheeled vehicle with a power of 110 kilowatts and above;
Category "E". Designation for tracked vehicles with an engine power of approximately 27.5 kilowatts;
Category "F". Category for self-propelled agricultural machines according to the new model.

Find out where you can get a tractor license:

Each of the above categories has its own specific rules for passing a license.

Do I need a license to drive a mini tractor, a walk-behind tractor with a cart, or an ATV?

Okay, the upper limits of power are clear, but what are the minimum limits today? At what threshold does mini-farm equipment begin to be considered a tractor or a self-propelled machine that requires a license to operate?

According to the new regulation, a tractor driver's license must be obtained to drive any trackless vehicle, the design of which provides for an independent drive and an internal combustion engine with a volume exceeding 50 cubic centimeters. Or - an electric motor with a power of over 4 kW. The maximum speed limit is 50 km/h. If it’s more, then you will no longer need a tractor license, but a car license.

Thus, to operate not only the majority of mini-tractors, but even the corresponding power walk-behind tractor with a trolley, a tractor driver's license is required.

Of course, small agricultural machinery works on personal plots, vegetable gardens and small fields. And it appears on public roads extremely rarely and only briefly, or does not appear at all. Therefore, no one issues tractor driver’s licenses for this equipment, and no one registers it with Gostekhnadzor either.

The likelihood of getting fined is negligible. But such curious cases still exist: the owners of mini tractors or walk-behind tractors with carts talk about them very picturesquely.

For example: in the evening I went to my neighbor’s house on a walk-behind tractor to pick up a couple of carts of manure, and here on the village road were “stray” traffic cops from the district or region. As a result, the protocol is driving without a license, a fine from 5 to 15 thousand rubles; referral to a commission in order to force them to undergo training and obtain a tractor driver’s license. It is useless to file complaints: the court clearly takes the side of the traffic police.

The same thing - an ATV, a snowmobile, a motor sleigh and a motor sled. All these vehicles belong to category A of the tractor driver’s license.

Training and exam

Since 2015, the authorities have prohibited self-training for a tractor license. Now Gostekhnadzor is responsible for carrying out such procedures. When training, they rely on specialized programs developed and approved by the relevant authority.

The issuance of a regular driver's license is available in any Russian region. Documents for tractor drivers are issued only at the place where the citizen is registered. You can arrange everything at the place of registration of the educational institution where the courses are held. You won't need a photo ID there.

The exam takes place at the nearest branch of Gostekhnadzor, like all stages preceding it.

The standard procedure for passing the test has several main points.

First comes the theory of safe control of self-propelled vehicles. Category C was no exception.
Then they move on to topics on specific vehicles and additional equipment for them.
Studying the theory of traffic rules.
The last stage is an exam with a practical part. It covers most of the aspects outlined in the theory. Only after that you can drive.

Interesting! When passing the theory, students are given tickets with questions. And the practical part has two routes: a task on a special site, open or closed, and an open area, when they follow a special route.

If the theory fails, then citizens are not allowed to the next part with practice, regardless of the category of rights to a tractor. A retake of the theory will be organized after a week.

Expert opinion

Artemyev Dmitry

Experience as a forensic expert in the field of automotive technical examination for more than 2 years, more than 3 years of work in the field of insurance disputes, appealing guilt in road accidents.

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The theory grade remains valid for three months if the citizen passed it but failed the practice. In total, each participant is given three attempts to pass the entire set of tests. If all stages are failed, you will have to wait a while before trying again.

What categories of tractor drivers exist?

It is not enough for an employee to obtain a license for a tractor of a certain category; the company obliges him to undergo regular certification. Upgrading your qualifications expands a driver's options and usually has a direct impact on his salary. To obtain a rank, you must pass an exam, during which the inspector tests the person’s skills, knowledge and abilities. After this, one of the following categories is assigned:

2nd category. It allows the driver to operate the equipment under the control of an experienced tractor driver and carry out repairs if necessary. This applies not only to the internal units of transport, but also to all its mechanisms, in particular loading and self-gripping ones.
3rd category. The driver is allowed to drive equipment without the accompaniment and control of more experienced persons, to grab cargo using special devices and to carry out unloading work. If necessary, we repair equipment or replace consumables ourselves.
4th category. Drivers, by opening it, gain access to the operation of cars whose propulsion system power is less than 100 horsepower. They can independently carry out unloading work, perform storage or carry cargo over any distance.
5th category. Self-propelled vehicles equipped with a motor system with a power of more than 100 hp. These are typically operators of tracked excavators and bulldozers.
6th category. Without receiving it, a driver of any category of tractor driver is not allowed to operate powerful large equipment used for repair or construction purposes. This applies to bulldozers, tractors and excavators with engines over 200 hp.

To obtain a certain rank, you must carefully prepare to pass the exam, which includes a theoretical part and practice. First, you need to pass a test that determines your theoretical level of training, after which your driving skills are tested.

Documentation

The decision on admission to exams based on the results of studies for 2022 is made after presenting the following package of documents:

papers proving completion of the training program in specialized categories;
a certificate describing the categories open to a citizen;
medical certificate confirming the absence of contraindications;
civil passport of the Russian Federation.

Simultaneously with submitting papers, you must fill out a special form card. It contains several types of data:

driving school details;
personal data of the driver;
the desired category for self-propelled vehicles, and so on.

The card is issued immediately before taking the exam. A 3rd class tractor driver also falls under the rule.

What do tractor driver training courses consist of?

Training to become a tractor driver or tractor driver is the study of the following issues:

Classification and technical parameters of tractors.
Competent operation, repair work and troubleshooting.
Information about safety measures when performing work with various mounted equipment.
Traffic rules
Features of labor protection and first aid.

As soon as the theory is studied, the student moves on to consolidate the basics in practice - learns to drive transport. This requirement is classified as mandatory - without it it is impossible to complete the training.

The training program involves learning basic skills that will be enough to begin performing work duties. A training mode that is convenient for the student is selected, and after 1.5-2 months a qualification exam is scheduled at the Gostekhnadzor commission.

What medical certificate is needed?

A medical certificate is required in the following circumstances:

when the driver expresses his wishes, ahead of schedule;
when there is a special mark indicating that certificates are mandatory;
return of a document after deprivation of rights;
replacement of rights if the old ones have expired;
a new category requires discovery;
the first license for those who need off-road equipment.

A mandatory requirement is to visit a dispensary, psychoneurological and drug treatment. You can contact any branch at the place of temporary or permanent registration. The list of specific examinations depends on which categories are opened and how many of them the citizen needs. Otherwise, you will have to waste time applying again.

Expert opinion

Artemyev Dmitry

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For the driver of any vehicle, the medical certificate remains valid for 1 year. And if a driver’s license was obtained illegally, then all accompanying documents will most likely be invalidated.

Category of rights for public transport

Category D means the right to drive a bus. In 2022, new categories appeared, dividing buses into subtypes, and also allowing you to control a tram or trolleybus:

D1 – small buses;
DE – buses with a trailer;
D1E – small buses with a trailer;
Tm – trams;
Tb – trolleybuses.

The category of “small buses” includes vehicles that are popularly called “route taxis”. These are cars like the Gazelle or Hyundai Bogdan, which can accommodate 12-15 passengers.

Trams and trolleybuses have only recently been placed in a separate category; previously, information about the right to drive these types of vehicles was indicated.

Also read: What to do after getting a driver's license

Price

The applicant will have to personally pay for the course of study from the theoretical and practical parts. No specific framework is introduced in this regard. Each educational institution has its own indicators. In Moscow, they pay up to 7-11 thousand rubles for a theoretical course. The internship costs 700-2000 rubles. In most cases, they are taught according to the same programs.

On a note! How much it costs to replace a license depends on the specific educational institution, but a state fee of 400 rubles will always be mandatory.

It is recommended to visit the official websites of educational institutions in advance to obtain detailed information regarding the price of services and the factors that make up it. There is also a description of the equipment used.

Documentation

After this, no other tax is scary. Video maintenance and repair MTZ control is carried out through a post mounted to the right of the operator. For example, a tractor driver of a caterpillar tractor or a tractor driver of a wheeled tractor.

Two years ago, significant changes were made to the rules for issuing driver’s licenses for driving tractors and self-propelled vehicles.

Our projects Dealer catalog Catalog of hydraulic hammers Special equipment market. B or C, but you need a special license to drive a tractor.

Previously issued rights of such a plan are withdrawn from him, and all authorizing records and marks are transferred to a new document.

This is taught in special educational institutions. The cabin is injury-proof with a rigid frame made of bent shaped profiles, with glued-in tinted spherical windows.

The machines are used in a diverse range of agricultural sectors, and also serve as a tractor when traveling off-road. This may be length of service, qualification restrictions, blood type, mark of control in lenses or glasses, and so on.

But only because this machine is of a higher traction class and its use on small farms is not advisable. We pass the exam for category D, tractor license, Tyumen.

How to check authenticity?

It is best to contact Gostekhnadzor employees. It is common to use the numbered designation of documents to check whether they are still valid. The form of certificate forms for tractor drivers is uniform throughout the Russian Federation and is approved by the regulatory authority. According to the new model, licenses look like double-sided card forms. One of them contains:

information about the owner;
photo;
personal signature.

The other side describes the equipment itself, which a citizen was allowed to operate. “Special notes” is a section devoted to various restrictions and additions, if they make sense.

Requirements from Gostekhnadzor

Preparing a health form is one of the main requirements that must be met before passing the final tests and obtaining a license. A certificate proving completion of the course is required.

You cannot do without a special mark about the assigned category, which you managed to open - C, D, F. After submitting all the certificates along with the civil passport, the applicant is given a special form. In it, the citizen indicates all available information.

Gostekhnadzor itself imposes the following requirements on future owners of tractor licenses:

preparation of a complete documentation package;
no deviations in health status;
confirmation of successful completion of the exam;
passing internal tests at an educational institution;
completing training courses;
capacity, which is also required by special equipment of the new type.

Important! In addition to theoretical and practical knowledge, the driver needs to look neat and be prepared for any additional questions. After all, a tractor in any case is a complex piece of equipment.

Current changes in the rights of a tractor driver

In addition to the abolition of temporary licenses, the concept of "self-training" was also abolished. In other words, for a long period of time it was possible, without approval from the technical control department, to simply pass theoretical and practical driving tests and obtain a tractor license. Now - no, because a mandatory condition for admission to the exam is a certificate of completion of the course from the State Technical Supervision.

The current version of the tractor driver's license was introduced in 2011. This is a laminated cardboard or plastic card with information about the owner and a printed photo. Cardboard or plastic - at the discretion of the recipient (the plastic version is more expensive).

Now, in addition to the individual number, the tractor driver’s certificate contains a unique barcode. According to the creators of the new document, this simplifies the actions of the inspector. There is no need to send the details of the tractor driver to Gostekhnadzor in order to obtain additional information (unpaid fines, etc.).

Several years ago, a new type of rights was introduced in the Russian Federation. These are evidences that have several categories and subcategories.

Where to get it?

Now there is only one option to resolve the issue - Gostekhnadzor. You need to contact the department that controls the address of a citizen’s permanent or temporary subscription. Then obtaining the document will not be difficult.

The organization’s website also provides information on operating branches. For each city there are several offices, whose representatives are contacted when resolving the issue. You must have your passport and documents confirming completion of your educational programs with you. The decision is made quickly, one procedure is completed in a maximum of an hour.

Price examples

For 15 thousand rubles you can train to become a category “B” tractor driver. However, there is a cheaper option for 7640 rubles . with an initial payment of 6000.
You can become a category “C” tractor driver for 12 thousand rubles .
The cost of category “E” reaches 25 thousand rubles. At the same time, there are prices of 7,640 rubles with a contribution of 6 thousand rubles.
To obtain the “CDE” category will cost 30,000 rubles .
An additional category costs 5,640 rubles .

What to do in the case of replacing IDs?

Drivers have the right to choose the appropriate moment when they change old documents to new versions. In this regard, the legislation provides almost no restrictions.

According to existing standards, the need to change rights arises under the following circumstances:

the driver’s health status has changed, which is confirmed by a medical certificate;
the document has become damaged;
adjustment of driving and transport categories;
the old certificate has expired;
the ID was stolen;
loss of rights

The Gostekhnadzor division is also responsible for this procedure. If the validity period has expired, then over the next six months there is no need to rush to obtain a new analogue. The main thing is to have with you documents confirming that you have received the appropriate qualifications after completing the training. Otherwise it is impossible to work.

Revocation of driver's license

The right to operate any equipment is deprived of the right to commit administrative offenses. This applies not only to self-propelled guns. To get your license back, you will need to retake the theoretical part of the exam.

To do this, they again contact Gostekhnadzor. Bring all the papers with you.

On a note! When preparing a document package, you need to carefully monitor the expiration dates of the papers, otherwise you will have to spend more time re-registering them later.

In this case, the procedure is carried out in the same way as the first time. If everything is in order, then the citizen is released from the practical part. Then he can drive as usual, returning to work will not be difficult.

Overview of the tractor driver's license:

Procedure for obtaining rights

Only an organization that has received a license to carry out such activities can train drivers of tractor equipment. After a person has listened to lectures and mastered practical skills, he submits the necessary package of documents to the government agency. A day is set for the exam, which takes place in two stages:

Theoretical part. Includes testing knowledge of the features of operating self-propelled equipment, traffic rules, accident and injury factors, and standards for safe transport management. It takes place in the form of testing, after which a mark is given about successful (or not) passing.
Practical part. Vehicle control skills, maneuvers, turns, starting and braking at different speeds are tested. During the route, the use of knowledge of traffic rules and features of safe operation of the vehicle are noted.

How to get a license for a tractor? In fact, it’s quite simple: successfully pass the theory and practical part, showing a high level of preparation and skills. For all this, 7 days are usually allocated, and 3 attempts are given to pass. Successful completion of the theoretical test is valid for three months. You can renew your rights in the future at the MFC; you do not have to contact the government agency itself. Tuition costs depend on the region and the school itself.

It is important to know! During the registration process, the suitability of the person, his vision, and the absence of medical contraindications are checked.