Chainsaw Stihl-180: instructions and operating manual and technical specifications Stihl MS-180, device and diagram

The Shtil chainsaw is a unique device designed to facilitate the complex and labor-intensive process of sawing trees and their further processing. It is difficult to imagine many necessary professions today without this miracle of technology.

Take, for example, builders (wooden house construction), lumberjacks, utility workers, and just people who often resort to its services in the course of running their own households. All of them approved of this device and today cannot imagine life without this irreplaceable assistant.

The choice of chainsaw should be made depending on what tasks it will perform. The main classification of chainsaws is divided into models of the following types:

• Household;
• Semi-professional;
• Professional.

A chainsaw can be used not only for sawing trees, but also small-diameter logs. As a rule, its work should not exceed 40 minutes. in a day. These simplified models are characterized by low power and are used for periodic work. Professional chainsaws are much more advanced devices designed to work 12-16 hours a day. Check out our ranking of the best chainsaws.

The stihl 660 chainsaw can cut down huge trees, making it suitable for professional logging or construction workers. Semi-professional chainsaws are almost complete analogues of professional ones, only with a limited operating time. Their possibilities are also wide! Learn more about how to cut down trees with a chainsaw here.

Chainsaw device Shtil 180

The design of the Stihl 180 is characterized by simplicity, as well as high quality parts and assembly. The model is equipped with a 2-stroke gasoline engine with a volume of 31.8 cm3. The internal walls of the cylinder and the piston group of the internal combustion engine are coated with a protective substance made of chromium alloy. This extends the life of the engine and makes it resistant to corrosion. Recycled exhaust gases from the engine enter the muffler, which is diverted away from the operator. Among the advantages of the motor are high reliability, good torque reserve, and durability. The internal combustion engine does not require special care. All that is required from the owner is to use high-quality fuel and oil.

The forced air supply system is responsible for cooling the engine. The proprietary Ematic lubrication system evenly distributes oil throughout the engine parts. This allows you to extend their service life while saving engine oil. To dampen vibration, the Stihl 180 chainsaw is equipped with several dampers that absorb engine vibrations.

To prepare the fuel mixture, a carburetor is provided in the saw device. The special design of this unit allows you to reduce fuel costs without loss in the efficiency of the chainsaw.

The tool is started using a manual starter. The spark plug and the ignition system are responsible for igniting the fuel in the chainsaw cylinder. The drive sprocket receives torque from the motor through a durable clutch system.

The working parts of the model are represented by a saw bar and a chain. To adjust the position of the chain on the bar, the saw is equipped with a side sprocket. It allows you to adjust the chain tension level without additional tools. A toothed stop can be installed at the front of the tool. If necessary, instead of a tire for working with a saw, you can use various attachments in the form of a drill or grinder.

The tool comes with guards that protect the right and left hands of the feller. To protect the chain from breaking, the tool is equipped with an effective inertia brake. It is instantly triggered when the chain hits a nail or other hard object,

All spare parts and working mechanisms of the Stihl 180 saw are placed under a durable plastic case. It provides easy access to the spark plug, gasoline and oil reservoirs, as well as all screws and springs. This makes it easier to maintain and repair the tool yourself.

The model's controls are represented by a button to turn the ignition on and off, a lever for switching the throttle position, and a gas lever. On the side of the tool there is a handle and a starter cable.

The Stihl 180 chainsaw circuit is as simple and effective as possible. Thanks to its ergonomics, lightness and small dimensions, the tool can be used not only by experienced fellers, but also by novice gardeners. During operation, the German chainsaw Stihl MS 180 will show high efficiency, regardless of weather conditions and the assigned tasks.

Description

Chainsaw Shtil 180-ms is a lightweight chainsaw equipped with a two-stroke gasoline engine. The stihl ms 180 model was developed specifically for domestic use; the chainsaw is designed for moderate and light loads, and has a set of characteristics that are ideal for use in the country, on farmsteads, in private homes, and on personal plots.

The manufacturer of the Stihl chainsaw is the Stihl company, located in Germany. As you know, Germany is famous for its high-quality technology, and chainsaws are no exception. According to owner reviews, stihl chainsaws rarely require repairs; in addition, the manufacturer provides a guarantee on all original products. Both standard and extended warranties are available. Please check with your dealer for warranty terms and conditions at the time of purchase.

The scope of application of the Shtil 180 ms saw also extends to:

• construction work with wood;
• cutting wood;
• preparing wood for cutting;
• furniture production;
• garden plots (pruning branches, thinning bushes, cutting down small dry trees);
• stihl ms 180 can be used for cutting OSB boards, chipboard, fiberboard and other pressed materials.

This chainsaw has an excellent reputation among owners, which is confirmed by reviews and numerous videos using the Shtil 180-ms chain saw. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the video material about the saw of this model. The video was shot by the owner and shows in detail the features of the stihl ms 180 chainsaw and the owner's opinion about the chainsaw.

The next video will introduce viewers to another review from the owner of the Shtil 180-ms saw

The petrol engine of the Stihl MS 180 chain saw has a power of 1500 W. The engine cylinder capacity is 31.8 cc. The tool is fueled with a mixture of oil and gasoline in a ratio of 1:50. The chainsaw is equipped with a STIHL Oilomatic chain, chain type Picco Micro 3, chain pitch 3/8 inches. In order to prepare the fuel mixture, you will need high-quality gasoline and branded Shtil oil, or oil from another manufacturer used for two-stroke gasoline engines.

The fuel mixture can be stored for 4 weeks, after which it is recommended to prepare a fresh mixture - this will improve engine performance. To lubricate the chain and bar, it is recommended to purchase a special technical lubricant; ordinary oil is not suitable for this purpose. It is not recommended to dilute the mixture in a greater proportion than 1:50.

Chainsaw Shtil MS 180 – technical specifications

The Stihl MS 180 chainsaw stands out for its solid technical parameters. These include:

• power – 2 l. With.;
• fuel tank capacity – 270 ml;
• tank capacity for filling oil – 260 ml;
• possible length of the tire used for work is 30–35 cm;
• chain pitch – 3/8 "
• assembled weight – 4 kg.

Among the advantages of the model, modest fuel consumption should be noted. When operating under maximum loads, the motor consumes no more than 2.9 l/machine. hour.

The best household models

Manufacturer Shtil is distinguished by a good set of even the most inexpensive products. The gasoline engine of any model is reliable and has sufficient volume for the declared power. The components have proven themselves well on the global market:

1. Patented chain mechanism. The quick chain tension system allows you to tighten the chain with one hand.
2. The manual fuel pump makes it easy to start the saw even after a long period of inactivity. One click and you can start cutting.
3. Anti-vibration system. It's no secret that resonance can cause a number of health problems. The company took care of its users. Chainsaws are assembled in such a way that they are able to dampen harmful vibrations.
4. QuickStop - Instant chain brake stops the saw if the front palm rest is touched or there is a sudden kickback.

All this makes the STIHL brand the most popular and best-selling product since 1971.

MS 250 C-BE

Suitable for long term use. There is an ErgoStart starting device. The weight of the chainsaw without a chain is quite small (only 4.9 kg), and its performance is as much as 3.1 hp. This is enough for comfortable work with trees up to 30cm in girth. Characteristics:

• vibration – 5.2/7.2 m/s2 left and right, respectively;
• specific gravity – 2.2 kg/kW;
• tire – 40 cm long.

MS 230 C-BE

The gasoline engine is less powerful (2 kW) than that of the ms 250. Therefore, the unit sounds quieter. The optimal thickness of wood for cutting is up to 30 cm. Technical data:

• vibration left/right – 5.2/7.2 m/s2;
• specific gravity – 2.5 kg/kW;
• tire length – 40 cm.

The saw is good for home use: splitting firewood, trimming trees, removing unnecessary wooden buildings and adjusting beams of different lengths to a single value.

MS 211 C-BE

A medium-power unit with a sufficient engine capacity will help with daily chores around the house. Reviews talk about convenience and ease of use. The advantages are undoubted:

• extremely low vibration level;
• reduced fuel consumption – savings of 20%;
• The two-stroke air filter reduces the harmfulness of exhaust gases by 70%.

Specifications:

• power – 1.7 kW;
• vibration level left/right – 3.5/3.5;
• specific gravity – 2.7 kg/kW.

MS 193 CE

Perhaps the lightest chainsaw. The small engine volume helps to produce firewood comfortably and solve other household tasks with ease. Specifications:

• power – 1.3 kW;
• weight – 3.5 kg;
• tire length – 35 cm.
• fuel tank volume – 270 ml.

Lightness in the hand has an undeniable advantage, so the price of MS 193 CE is slightly higher than its analogues.

MS 181 C-BE

Like the MS 211 C-BE, this saw has low vibration and noise levels. A good engine saves a lot of fuel and is good for the environment. Technical data:

• weight – 4.6 kg;
• power – 1.5 kW;
• tire length – 35 cm;
• Fuel tank capacity – 270 ml.

Starting ErgoStart starts the engine easily and comfortably even after a long period of inactivity (for example, after winter). Branded equipment makes it possible to effortlessly manage household and garden work.

Delivery kit for the Stihl 180 chainsaw

When purchasing this model, the farmer receives a complete list of equipment necessary for assembly, as well as use of the tool.

The basic chainsaw package includes:

• tire, length 35 cm;
• chain with a pitch of 3.8" and a groove width of 1.3 mm;
• protective cover for the tire;
• instruction manual in Russian.

Along with the tool, the buyer also receives a branded key and a screwdriver, with which you can quickly disassemble the saw for repair.

Proportion of oil and gasoline for Shtil 180 chainsaw

Before you start working with the German model Stihl MS 180, you will need to refuel it. An important role is played by compliance with the amount of gasoline and motor oil used. As indicated in the factory operating instructions, to mix fuel, you should adhere to a ratio of 1:50, that is, in 50 parts of gasoline you will need to mix 1 part of oil. Thus, no more than 20 ml of oil should be diluted in 1 liter of fuel used.

The quality of fuel and oil is also important. To refuel the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw, the manufacturer recommends using gasoline with an octane rating of at least 90. Motor oil for 2-stroke engines produced by Stihl is suitable as a lubricant.

Modifications

Taking into account the wishes of users, two technically advanced versions were developed on the basis of the main model. The MS 180 C-BE chainsaw is distinguished by the presence of the STIHL ErgoStart easy start system, a device for quick chain tensioning located in the carburetor of the fuel compensator.

The characteristics of multi-channel mixture formation of the engine and vibration damper have been significantly improved, and operator comfort has been increased due to the single-lever control circuit.

Another version of the Stihl MS 180 Picco takes advantage of the operational benefits of an automated lubrication system. This model is equipped with only 14 inch tires and saw chains with 50 links.

How to start a Shtil 180 chainsaw?

To extend the service life of the Stihl MS 180 saw, you need to study the features of its startup. The procedure for starting to work with the tool is as follows:

1. First you will need to activate the chain brake mechanism of the saw. To do this, its standard plastic handle should be moved to the forward position;
2. Next, you need to remove the tire protective shield and press the decompression valve button. This will make it easier to start the engine, as well as the start of operation of all important saw mechanisms;
3. After this, you need to press the fuel air pump several times;
4. Then you need to move the combination switch to the cold start only position;
5. Next, you will need to install the tool on a flat surface so that the bar and chain do not touch the ground. You need to grab the saw with both hands and step on the platform at the back of the saw with your right foot - this will ensure the stability of the tool;
6. Then you need to slowly pull the starter handle towards you until resistance appears. After this, you will need to pull the cable firmly several times;
7. With the engine running, you will need to press the saw gas lever several times. At the same time, the standard combination switch should be moved to the idle position;
8. Then you will need to pull the standard chain brake lever towards you until a characteristic click appears.

After completing all of the above procedures, you can start working with the tool. When cutting branches and tree trunks, you must strictly adhere to safety regulations.

Reviews

I read the endless string of reviews, and it keeps growing and growing. Users love the MS 180 Stihl chainsaw. They call it a reliable assistant in construction. They compare them with other chainsaw manufacturers and still prefer this model. Even professionals, although they say that it is weak, respect it for its unpretentiousness, reliability and, most importantly, light weight. Trouble-free engine starting at any time of the year, no matter what the weather. The engine runs stable in any position, even upside down.

Negative reviews also occur. It stops starting in the heat, but it’s just not knowing what not to do in such weather. This happens with any chainsaw. But we’ll talk about this separately. Many people do not like the power for felling trees and choose semi-professional models. A weak cutting tool quickly becomes dull and often breaks.

Running in the Shtil MS 180 chainsaw - tips for beginners

A purchased Stihl chainsaw in the MS 180 configuration must undergo rolling. This will allow the parts of the tool to get used to the further coordinated operation of the main mechanisms of the saw.

Before running the Shtil 180 chainsaw, you should fill it with a new fuel mixture. You will also need to add fresh oil to lubricate the chain of the Shtil 180 chainsaw. The further procedure is as follows:

1. The chain brake must be turned off first to eliminate the risk of the housing melting where the clutch is mounted. The brake will also protect the operator from possible damage;
2. Next, you should start the saw and let it run for 15 minutes with the engine idling. In this case, every 30 seconds you need to press the gas lever;
3. After this, you need to switch the saw to normal operation. At this time, you should start cutting thin branches, gradually moving on to working with larger branches.

As a rule, it takes no more than 30–35 minutes to prepare the instrument. During break-in and during further use of the Stihl MS 180 saw, you must constantly ensure that nails and other hard objects do not get under the chain.

Safety precautions for saw operation

Safety precautions are quite simple.

In order to avoid injury during work and not damage the saw itself, it is important to work in special clothing and follow simple rules for using a powerful device. More information about the Stihl 660 chainsaw here.

Every worker using a Stihl chainsaw must be aware of:

• The device and principle of its operation;
• Possible types of problems and options for quickly eliminating them;
• Possibility of rebound effect and its consequences;
• Fuel refueling rules;
• Chain lubrication rules;
• Rules for checking the functionality of the mechanism.

Personnel working with the device must wear the following protective clothing:

• Special protective trousers;
• Helmet with special headphones;
• Eye protection;
• Gloves;
• Special boots, preferably with non-slip soles.
• Be sure to have a first aid kit with you.

Do-it-yourself adjustment of the Shtil 180 chainsaw carburetor

Adjusting the Stihl MS 180 carburetor is necessary to ensure efficient operation of the saw when used at maximum speed, and to save fuel. To perform this procedure, you will need to clean the air and standard fuel filters.

The carburetor of the model can be adjusted using three standard screws. Screws L and H are needed to pre-set the air-fuel mixture ratio, which is regulated by different throttle valve positions. Screw S is responsible for fine-tuning the operation of the chainsaw at idle. The procedure for setting up the carburetor is as follows:

1. First you need to start the tool and begin to alternately turn the screws H and L clockwise until it stops. Both screws will then need to be slowly turned 2 full turns in the opposite direction;
2. After this, you need to find the maximum engine speed when the saw is idling. To do this, screw L should be turned alternately in different directions. In this case, the screws should not make creaking sounds. Once the base maximum speed has been found, you will need to slowly turn screw L a quarter turn counterclockwise;

After this, you need to alternately check the engine at minimum idle, and then at maximum speed.

Chainsaw Shtil 180 - malfunctions and repairs

There are a number of typical breakdowns that owners of the Stihl MS 180 model most often encounter. Having studied the reasons for their occurrence, it will be easier for the feller to fix the breakdowns with his own hands.

Why won't the Shtil 180 chainsaw start?

The main reason for this malfunction is the poor condition of the Stihl MS 180 spark plug. If it is dry, then fuel is not getting into the cylinder. If the spark plug is wet, it means you need to find the leak in the fuel pipe.

In any case, for further work with the Stihl MS 180 saw, you will need to unscrew the spark plug, clean it of carbon deposits and dry it. The same needs to be done with the parts located under the candles. At the end, you will need to screw the spark plug into place and continue working with the saw.

Why does the spark plug on the Shtil 180 chainsaw fill?

The essence of this breakdown lies in problems with the carburetor. To repair, you will need to remove this element and also check its membrane. In working condition, the part must not only be intact, but also elastic. If the membrane becomes rough, it will need to be replaced.

Before reassembling the Stihl MS 180 carburetor, it must be cleaned of dust and carbon deposits. To do this, use compressed air in a cylinder. After the unit has completely dried, it can be assembled and installed back on the chainsaw.

What to do if oil does not flow to the chain of the Shtil 180 chainsaw?

If the chain on a German Stihl MS 180 saw is not lubricated, this indicates a blockage or malfunction of the line through which the oil circulates. To solve the problem, you will need to remove the tool handle, pull out the hose and clean it. After this, the hose must be installed back on the saw, and the installation site must be lubricated with sealant.

Another reason why oil does not flow is a clogged Stihl MS 180 pump. To correct the situation, you will need to remove the pump and wash it in clean gasoline. If this does not help, the part will need to be replaced.

The Stihl 180 chainsaw stalls when you press the gas - how to solve the problem?

If the model stalls when the engine picks up speed, this indicates a clogged fuel filter. Because of this, the element is not able to pass fuel, which is necessary to increase the speed of the Stihl MS 180 internal combustion engine.

In this case, it is necessary to remove the fuel filter and wash it with clean gasoline. If this does not help, then you need to carefully check the factory air filter. If a large amount of debris has accumulated in it, it will need to be replaced with a new element.

What to do if the saw stalls at idle?

If the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw stalls some time after starting in idle mode, this indicates a breakdown of the fuel pump. To verify this, you need to use a vacuum gauge. If the device shows a pump malfunction, the mechanism will need to be replaced.

Another cause of malfunction is the wear of the Stihl MS 180 oil seals. After using the saw for a long time, they lose their shape and elasticity, allowing large amounts of fuel to pass through. If the seals are worn, they will need to be replaced.

Chainsaw is difficult to start when cold - troubleshooting

Most often, the cause of this malfunction is an initially incorrectly set gap between the ignition coil and the flywheel of the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw. In this case, you need to disassemble the tool and take measurements between the contacts and the flywheel.

If the gap is more than 0.2 mm, then it must be reduced using a pair of side screws. To do this, you will need to insert a paper business card or pocket calendar between the flywheel and the standard ignition coil. After this, by turning the screws, the flywheel must be brought closer to the ignition coil so that they hold the business card. At the end, all that remains is to carefully remove the paper and assemble the saw.

Ignition system

If the equipment does not want to start at all, the malfunction may lie in the ignition system or the starting mechanism. If everything is in order with the starting device, then you need to inspect the condition of the spark plug, which should first be unscrewed.

• Electrodes whose surface may be coated with plaque deserve special attention. If you find a red-brown coating, this indicates that the entire starting system is faulty.
• If the ignition functions stably and properly, but the chainsaw does not work properly, then the malfunction may be related to excess air-fuel mixture. In this case, it is necessary to clean the jets and adjust the carburetor.
• If you find carbon deposits on a spark plug, you should consider using higher quality gasoline. Another reason is incorrect carburetor operation.

To get rid of the problem, you need to:

• dismantle the carburetor and check it;
• clean it and set it up;
• change fuel;
• check the carburetor and put it back.

It is necessary to remember that the carburetor is a unit with a rather complex configuration. Therefore, if you need to disassemble or repair it, it is better to use the services of experienced specialists.

Do not forget that for a gasoline saw you must use only the fuel specified in the equipment operating manual. Using low quality fuel can lead to a variety of problems.

If you have lost the packaging box of the equipment and you need to get a manual for its use, then you can use the Internet for this. Just enter “Chainsaw Stihl 180 operating instructions” into any search engine and download the necessary document to your PC.

Using this information, you can repair the Shtil 180 chainsaw yourself.

The Shtil 180 chainsaw has proven itself well in the construction market. This portable device has a power of 1400 W and a motor capacity of 31 cc. cm. The length of the saw chain is 350 mm; at idle it makes more than 2 thousand revolutions. Its popularity among consumers is also explained by the reasonable cost of the tool. However, when using a chainsaw, malfunctions occur from time to time. Tool repairs in service are not cheap, so those who understand at least a little about technical issues fix breakdowns with their own hands.