Review of the JCB tracked mini-excavator range

The JCB 1CX excavator is characterized by reduced dimensions compared to other models in this manufacturer’s line. Compact special construction equipment is capable of handling loads weighing up to 0.6 tons. The main advantages of the loader are maneuverability, productivity, versatility and multifunctionality.


JCB 1CX backhoe loader

Navigation

  • Features and Benefits
  • Specifications
  • Dimensions
  • Engine
  • Device
  • Chassis
  • Hydraulic system
  • Operator's cabin
  • Control system
  • Ease of operation and maintenance
  • Safety
  • Attachments
  • Modifications
  • Cost of new and used

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Features and Benefits

The manufacturer took care of consumers and designed equipment that has the properties of an excavator and loader. Thus, the special vehicle is capable of performing skid turns, which is typical of a loader, and also performing excavation work with high efficiency, like an excavator. Profitability is due to efficiency and versatility. Additional installation of options and special features is possible.


Jisibi 1 CX

The main advantages of the JCB 1CX loader include:

  • the ability to use wheeled or tracked equipment, which increases the productivity and versatility of small-sized special equipment. The work is carried out by the front working body and with the help of a boom mechanism located at the rear. This guarantees a wide range of work without the need to install additional organs;
  • Skid turn provides the ability to turn around its own axis, which guarantees maneuverability and mobility. When installing additional attachments, maximum efficiency and versatility of the machine is achieved;
  • simplicity and ease of management. Servo-driven joysticks are used as controls, reducing operator fatigue during operation. Manual elements require connection to an auxiliary hydraulic line. The controls in the JCB 1CX backhoe loader cab are designed to suit the operator's needs;
  • a high level of protection during operation is achieved through the installation of safety systems that protect the cabin itself, as well as the operator, from falling objects. The second system prevents lifting excessive weights that could cause a rollover. The interior trim of the cabin perfectly absorbs noise, the seat is equipped with seat belts;
  • ease of care. The design of the machine is designed for long-term trouble-free operation in difficult conditions. The engine compartment is conveniently located, making inspection and maintenance of the excavator quick and easy. The side panel is equipped with a machine hour meter and light indicators that are activated during emergency operation of the machine. Electrical network connectors with insulation do not allow dust and moisture to pass through, which complies with IP quality standards

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Owner reviews

Virtually every owner and operator describes the JCB 1CX as an exceptionally comfortable purpose-built machine. With such compact dimensions, this backhoe loader can become simply an indispensable assistant on some construction sites. According to its scale, work is assigned to it, and there is always a lot of such work in any city. Naturally, there is no point in digging pits on a JCB 1CX. But to do the “fine jewelry” work of laying trenches near buildings, and simply quickly “making holes in the ground” in the right places (including such tight places where a full-size excavator cannot turn around) is always welcome. The JCB 1CX is no less convenient as a loader: it works accurately, quickly, accurately, and the controls are convenient and pleasant.

However, given the high cost of this backhoe loader, many express doubts about the advisability of purchasing it. They say it will take a very long time to pay off, and where can one find so much work to load it uninterruptedly? Moreover, in any city there is now no shortage of cheap labor from the Central Asian republics, which will readily perform the same excavation work by hand. In addition, in order to transport the JCB 1CX from site to site, you will also have to purchase a trailer.

If we turn to European experience, we will see that in EU countries such compact equipment is very common. This means that our interest in mini-equipment will increase, along with its specific application. Indeed, very often conditions do not allow launching a full-size backhoe loader onto a site. For example, when a client has paving slabs laid or landscape design has been completed. Or the work needs to be done in greenhouses or warehouses, with passages of 1.5 m. Etc., etc.

Specifications

Front loader

The front loader bucket of the JCB 1CX is capable of handling loads weighing up to 0.6 tons with the basic configuration. The original design of equipment on pneumatic wheels or caterpillar tracks guarantees an increase in the angle of rotation of the bucket by 25%, and the breaking force by 15%.


Mini excavator JCB 1CX

When installed with pneumatic wheels, the loader is capable of loading operations at a height of 2.59 m, and with caterpillar tracks - 2.65 m. With these indicators, the equipment effectively performs work in conjunction with machines with high sides.

Eliminating the need for additional leveling of working equipment is due to the installation of four hydraulic cylinders that provide parallel lifting and lowering. This is also an advantage of 1СХ.

Loader
Digging depth50 mm
Bucket width1430 mm
Ground clearance at maximum dump height2097 mm
Reach at maximum dump height300 mm

Backhoe loader

The excavator is equipped with a fully integrated rear implement with side shift. This guarantees high productivity when excavating along walls. Thanks to these capabilities, the equipment is widely used in work on narrow city streets.


Excavator equipment

The main technical characteristics of the JCB 1CX (excavator) include a digging depth of 3.05 m, boom reach of 3.91 m and loading height of 2.65 m. A telescopic handle is installed on the excavator, with which trenches are made. High productivity is achieved due to a small number of movements during work and increased distances between parking places. Loading operations with a telescopic unit are also characterized by greater efficiency.

The equipment has high power, comparable to the power of an excavator weighing 2.5 tons. Coupled with the installation of a telescopic handle, this increases the technical qualities of the machine.

An option is to install a mechanical quick-release carriage of the company’s own production. Thanks to it, a reduction in time spent on replacing working parts is achieved.

Backhoe
Digging depth when folded2551 mm
Reach from the hinge joint when folded3383 mm
Folded loading height2348 mm
Reach when loaded at height when folded1792 mm

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55th model

This GCB model can be equipped with either a wheeled or tracked undercarriage. The single-beam design of mounting attachments ensures convenient work with them, as well as free access for the machine operator to the working cabin.

The increased glass area of ​​the cab along the perimeter allows you to control the situation on the work site with a viewing angle of 270 degrees.

Main characteristics:

Geometric dimensions 3 490x1 600x1 980 mm
Curb weight 2,840 kg
Load capacity 703 kg
Clearance 210 mm
Unloading height 2 260 mm
Basic attachments Bucket capacity 0.4 cu. m
Rollover load 1,406 kg
Maximum speed 18.5 km/h
Engines Perkins 404D-22T
Engine power 59.9 l. With.

This loader has various technical solutions that make it easier to maintain during operation. For example, the number of lubrication points has been reduced by a third, and the radiator block has been made hinged with a pneumatic strut.

The price of the GCB mini-loader is 155 - 1 million 850 thousand rubles.

Dimensions

The JCB 1CX mini-excavator loader is characterized by overall dimensions of 3.57 m x 1.8 m x 2.23 m. The excavator unit does not exceed the specified dimensions, because it is built into the body. When driving on public roads, a system is provided for securing the working parts within the machine. This guarantees safety not only during transportation, but also during the execution of assigned tasks.


Overall dimensions of JCB 1CX and JCB 1CXT

1CX on wheels (7×15 tires)1CX on wheels (10×16.5 tires)1CX crawler (320 mm)
ACabin roof height, m2,262,252,38
ACabin roof height (low canopy), m2,112,102,23
BOverall width (by bucket), m1,431,581,80
CWheelbase, m1,071,07
DDistance from the axis of the excavator boom carriage to the rear axle, m0,870,87
ETransport length (standard/extended boom), m3,40 / 3,503,40 / 3,503,57
FTransport length - bucket in transport position (standard/extended boom), m3,31 / 3,413,31 / 3,413,47
GRear frame width (at stabilizer supports), m1,411,561,80
HTotal overall height (fixed handle), m2,182,172,20
Total overall height (telescopic handle, m2,182,172,27
JGround clearance on stabilizers, m0,270,260,26
KGround clearance along the rotary carriage of the excavator, m0,330,320,32
Supporting surface of caterpillar tracks, sq. m 0,85

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Engine

The special equipment is equipped with a four-cylinder power unit produced by Perkins with a volume of 2.2 liters. Model 404D-22 is characterized by a power of 36 kW or 49 horsepower.

Our own development is a system for monitoring power indicators; it is responsible for the ability to adjust the power of drives. This eliminates the “stopping” of the machine, ensuring its reliability during any operation.

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Device

The build quality of Jisibi 1 is due to high-precision processing, which eliminates exceeding tolerances when installing pins and bushings. For steel products, shot blasting is provided, after which washing with crystalline phosphate is carried out. This increases the service life of steel elements.

To enable operation in difficult conditions, loader parts are tested for exposure to high temperatures, chemically active substances, salt, oil and solar radiation. Quality control is carried out by calculating a machine model using FEM, testing on benches and other methods of checking products. Testing guarantees high strength and reliability of special equipment. To ensure startup in the cold season, tests are provided in a refrigeration unit. Thus, the engine is ready to start even at a temperature of -20 degrees.

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Chassis

The chassis of the JCB 1CX excavator loader is made in one piece, which guarantees high reliability and durability when working in difficult conditions. Thanks to the high strength of the chassis and main machine parts, a significant reduction in downtime is achieved.

The loader's maneuverability is due to its high ground clearance and reduced turning radius. This makes it possible for the equipment to carry out work in rough terrain and in small areas.

The tracks have a width of 0.32 m, the total support area is 0.8 m2. This guarantees low pressure on the base, maneuverability and the ability to perform assigned tasks in various conditions.

Transmission typehydrostatic transmission
Number of forward gears1
Number of reverse gears1
Maximum forward speed11 km/h
Maximum reverse speed11 km/h

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Modifications

The standard machine with pneumatic wheels is the JCB 1CX. The backhoe loader with a high-power hydraulic system (100 liters per minute) is the JCB 1CX HF . And the JCB 1СХТ is a crawler-mounted backhoe loader equipped with a bucket with a capacity that is 14% larger than the volume of the standard model. This modification has increased productivity and stability, and is capable of working with a base slope of up to 31 percent).

Hydraulic system

Hydraulic hoses are installed in protective boxes, which prevents damage and also increases wear resistance and service life. When replacing elements, it will not take much time due to convenient access to them.

The speed of hydraulic fluid in the JCB 1 CX excavator system is 45 liters per minute. This makes it possible to install additional equipment on the loader. An optional hydraulic system with a capacity of 100 liters per minute is installed, which ensures the efficient operation of more powerful attachments such as a hole drill, a leveling cutter and a trencher. This type of hydraulics is equipped with a system for quickly replacing working bodies with hydraulic connection elements. To dismantle and install attachments, the driver does not need to leave the cab.

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Operator's cabin

The loader is equipped with a modern, comfortable cabin. Its main distinguishing feature is the presence of a side entrance. This eliminates additional risks and increases operator safety and convenience.

The JCB 1CX is available with an open or closed cab. Depending on the type of work performed, its type is determined. The closed cabin is equipped with a heating system and air conditioning (optional). The open one is equipped with a canopy with a standard or reduced height; in the latter case, increased maneuverability and the ability to perform work in low rooms, including basements, are achieved. The height of the cabin top is 2.4 m.

For the convenience of loading and unloading operations, the operator can rotate 0.75 turns. This function is provided by the EasyControl system.

The air conditioning system is installed optionally. It includes a three-speed fan and heater, air ducts to the rear and front windows of the JCB 1CX mini-excavator.

The headlights are installed in front and behind the machine; they are slightly raised, which increases visibility when performing work at night.

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Price of JCB 1CX backhoe loader in Russia

In Russia, JCB 1CX, according to data for 2022, is sold by Lonmadi, an official dealer, at a price of three million rubles. The market for used equipment of this brand in Russia and the CIS has not yet developed.

The JCB 1CX has a low center of gravity, a feature that increases structural stability and operational safety. Skid rotation provides the ability to turn the backhoe loader around its own axis, which guarantees its maneuverability and mobility in any working conditions. The JCB 1CX is offered on the market both on pneumatic wheels and on crawler tracks.

Servo-driven joysticks are used as controls, reducing operator fatigue during operation. Manual elements require connection to an auxiliary hydraulic line. Low force control handles provide easy, precise control of the loader and transmission.

Control system

The control system can be a manual system or EasyControl with servo control. The advantage of the systems is control accuracy and high productivity. To carry out control you do not need to make great efforts, because The hydraulic drive makes the handles simple and easy to move. SAE+ and ISO+ control are switchable when installed as the main EasyControl system. This guarantees increased adaptation.

The manual system is primarily used for seasonal operation of the JCB 1 CX excavator mini loader. To control movement and the front working body, joysticks with a servo drive (located on the chair) are provided; the excavator body is controlled using handles mounted at the rear.

The EasyControl system is also provided for controlling excavator equipment. However, the location of the controls does not change. Switching to the excavator control mode occurs after turning the chair back and turning on the switch.

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175th model

This compact loader offers high productivity and low maintenance costs, making it attractive to industrial, road construction and utility companies.


Photo: JCB-175 mini loader

It has a wide, enlarged cabin in which all controls are located for the greatest possible convenience for the operator. The chair is made with a mechanical suspension.

The weight of the equipped equipment is 3 tons, while its load capacity is 794 kg. The hydraulic cylinder of the bucket has a reinforced structure and a larger volume. In combination with an economical Perkins engine, this allows you to save a large amount of fuel.

The single-beam boom is made using PowerBoom technology, which provides increased rigidity and resistance to loads of different directions. The package includes a carriage with auxiliary hydraulic system outputs. The boom has a vertical lift.

All main technical characteristics coincide with those of GCB 155.

Renting a mini-loader of the 175 series costs the customer 1,000 rubles per hour of work. The price for a loader manufactured in 2011 is 1 million rubles. For a new one they are asking 2 million 820 thousand rubles.

Ease of operation and maintenance

To increase the profitability and payback of the machine, it is necessary to reduce downtime to a minimum. Therefore, the machine is easy to maintain and maintain. In the production of equipment, technologies have been introduced to ensure increased service intervals, safety of the operator, equipment and participants in the work process.

The JCB 1CX excavator is equipped with a large one-piece hinged hood and removable side panels, which guarantees easy access to the main functional components. Access is from ground level.

Operating weight 4wd2789.6 kg
Fuel volume45 l.
Hydraulic fluid volume45 l.
Oil system fluid volume5 l.
Coolant volume8 l.
Operating voltage12 V
Generator current50 amps

The fuel tank is installed on the side, which makes refueling convenient. Its capacity is 40 liters. A neck of increased length leads into the tank, which eliminates diesel spillage. A lid with a lock is provided for protection. The container is made of plastic, does not corrode, and prevents additional contamination of the fuel. During operation, the operator can monitor the amount of diesel in the tank, because the indicator is in his field of vision.

The amount of oil in the hydraulic system is determined by the indicator located at the rear. Filter replacement is done from ground level. To protect the hydraulic system and reduce the amount of contamination, the hydraulic fluid tank is filled with Optimum Performance oil.

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Safety

To increase the safety of Jisibi 1 CX, wide steps with anti-slip coating are provided. There are also 3 support points for the operator when entering and exiting.

The windows in the cabin offer panoramic visibility, which ensures high safety for all participants in the work process. The windshield is multi-layered and characterized by high strength, which guarantees additional protection when working with the front working body. Replacing glass is easy and quick. The posterior organ is blocked manually.

The instrument panel, located on the right hand of the operator, is equipped with an ignition switch, lighting switch, parking brake switch, control switch, machine hour meter, and indicator lights. A sound signal is also installed here. The quality of the electrical network is established in accordance with IP69. When driving backwards, the car emits an audible warning signal. A flashing light is provided for driving on public roads. An additional protective grille is optionally installed on the front glass, rear-view mirrors and a fire extinguisher.

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Attachments

The price of the JCB 1CX mini-excavator loader depends on the configuration of the machine. There are many mounted working parts, with the help of which the equipment becomes more versatile and the scope of its application expands. The following are used as additional equipment:

  • 6-in-1 bucket is a universal working tool designed for digging ditches and trenches, performing loading operations, leveling areas, backfilling, and grabbing loads. Can be used to solve bulldozer problems;


Front bucket

  • quick-release carriage for the rear working body, reduces downtime when replacing attachments;
  • high-power hydraulic system (100 liters per minute), which increases the productivity of work with a leveling cutter and trencher. Most often used in construction and utilities;
  • The telescopic handle increases the digging depth, loading height and expands the working area. Ensures the efficiency of work in conjunction with on-board equipment;


When folded

  • You can buy the JCB 1CX complete with a hydraulic hammer with a bidirectional circuit. This increases the versatility of the machine, its potential, and makes it possible to work with single-flow and double-flow additional equipment;
  • overlays for outrigger supports, which prevent damage to the asphalt surface when the loader is operating in the public sector;
  • hydraulic line for hand tools. Quick-change couplings are easily accessible, which guarantees reduced time when replacing working parts. Hand tools that work in conjunction with an excavator include a hydraulic hammer, water pump, disc cutter, etc. Positive properties include reduced vibration and noise during operation and increased versatility. The company's own development using original technology complies with EHTMA (C) standards.

Replacing additional equipment is quick and easy thanks to the installation of a quick-release carriage.

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Excavator

A fully integrated rear working element and a telescopic handle with lateral displacement are mounted on the excavator. Its use guarantees high productivity when excavating along walls. Thanks to this opportunity, this special equipment can be especially successfully used in excavation work on narrow streets and cramped courtyards in cities, and in laying communications in close proximity to buildings.

The backhoe of the JCB 1CX excavator is equipped with full lateral movement with a range of 3.38 m. The excavator is equipped with a universal Quickhitch system, which allows you to replace all working accessories in a short time and with minimal effort.

As an additional option, the installation of a special mechanical quick-release carriage of the company’s own production is offered. Thanks to this device, a reduction in time spent on replacing working parts is achieved.

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