The chainsaw market in Russia is so oversaturated with products from various brands that it is almost impossible for an ordinary person to understand their abundance. Let's be honest that most experts will not be able to fully characterize this or that saw from even one manufacturer, because it is almost impossible to operate each model long enough in different conditions to form a more or less complete impression about it.
We won’t do this either, but will try to understand the features of the most popular chainsaws from the Swedish company Husqvarna, specifically models 137, 236, 240, 135 and 365, which are most loved by Russians.
General characteristics of Huskvara chainsaws
Of course, this manufacturer, known for over 300 years, has its own identity. In Husqvarna chainsaws it has a pleasant bright orange color.
By the way, deviations in color, as well as excessive glossiness or dullness of the covering may indicate a fake. Just like the rich black color of the handles and shield, the original products are rather dark gray. And the sheer number of fakes is further evidence of the brand’s popularity.
All brands of these saws have a digital marking of 3 or 4 digits, in which the first is the serial number of the generation of the saw, and the two following it are the rounded volume of a two-stroke gasoline engine. Also, letters can appear after numbers:
- e – indicates the presence of the SmartStart easy start function;
- XP – indicates the presence of an AirInjection air pre-cleaning system;
- G – have heated handles and carburetor.
There are also notations:
- more economical engine - X-Torq;
- increased ability to work in bad weather conditions and on low-quality fuel - AutoTune are professional saws;
- improved vibration protection - Low Vib.
Weaknesses of Husqvarna chainsaws
Despite the fact that more than 80% of all user reviews of Husqvarna chainsaws are definitely positive, we have selected some problems that are typical for generations 1 and 2, most often used by Russians in the household.
In the first place is the problem of slight oil leakage from the chain lubrication system; sometimes this happens even on idle saws.
The second common unpleasant feature characteristic of Husqvarna is what the owners call a starter that is much stiffer than that of other chainsaws. This becomes especially noticeable if the saw has a habit of not starting the first or second time, which happens in some cases if the owner did not check this function upon purchase. This most often occurs due to poor-quality factory settings of the carburetor, which is the problem with quite a few household Husqvarnas.
Absolutely all users who left unflattering reviews about these saws note the disgusting translation into Russian of the instructions for the chainsaw. In addition to the fact that it is written in an incomprehensible language and in many cases requires further thought and semantic correction, it sometimes contains obvious inaccuracies.
Sometimes complaints are also caused by Husqvarn chains, which require frequent tightening at the initial stage of operation until they stretch.
Some models sometimes stall when turning 90° when cutting down trees.
But the biggest complaints are caused by the prices of branded oil, the replacement of which with cheaper brands causes refusal of warranty service and repairs.
Positive aspects of a chainsaw
It must be said that there are not so many similar reviews about Husqvarna chainsaws and they are clearly offset by the overall positive impression of their work. Everyone notes:
- excellent balance of instruments;
- low vibration and low noise during operation;
- sufficient power reserve to perform the functions provided for each specific model.
If a thick oak log is being sawed with a lopper, then the power may not be enough.
Of the listed models, only the semi-professional 365 can cope with such work, but even after 40 - 50 minutes of work it needs to be given a rest.
When choosing a specific Husqvarna model, determine for what purpose you need it, and only then compare its price with your capabilities. A properly selected saw can easily last 5 years or more with fairly intense use, which saws from lesser-known brands are unlikely to boast of.
Chainsaw won't start after winter
The reason that after the winter period the chainsaw refuses to work may be elementary - the fuel mixture has decomposed and lost its properties. To fix this problem, you need to pour out the old fuel, unscrew and dry the spark plug, fill the chainsaw with a new fuel mixture and idle the engine several times. After installing the spark plug in place and in the absence of other problems, the chainsaw will definitely start.
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Husqvarna 137
This is a household saw with a power of 1.64 kW, which can cope with most household tasks.
Chainsaws 137 were equipped with tires from 33 to 38 cm in length and, weighing just over 4.5 kg, delighted owners with their performance and ease of use.
This model has not been produced for several years, so if you are offered a new Husqvarna-137 in any store, you can be sure that they are offering you a fake. This saw of original production can only be purchased in an online store that sells used tools or second-hand. Its cost at the time of termination of sales was around 6.5 thousand rubles. and for most users it honestly earned every penny.
Return under warranty and post-warranty service
Those owners of chainsaws who just received a new tool in the morning, unpacked it and assembled it in accordance with the instructions, but were unable to start it or the engine starts and immediately stalls, are especially distressed. Let us warn you right away - under no circumstances try to disassemble the new engine and do not tear off the warranty stickers. Under such circumstances, it is best to exchange the faulty chainsaw for another, or request warranty repairs.
In accordance with the legislation of most CIS countries (including Russia and Ukraine), electric and chainsaws are subject to return if faults are discovered that were not specified by the seller.
When buying a chainsaw, ask the seller what warranty period the manufacturer offers. In most cases, it is indicated in the range from 1 year to 36 months of operation of the instrument.
The buyer may also demand a reduction in the price of the defective product, reimbursement of the costs of its repair, or a refund for the defective instrument. The owner of the chainsaw can make these demands only during the warranty period, subject to compliance with all the conditions specified in the warranty card. As a rule, the buyer is given 14 days to identify all faults and shortcomings and contact the seller.
Husqvarna-236
This model replaced the much-loved 137.
Having slightly less power (1.4 kW), it added 100 g in weight, gained a 40-centimeter saw bar and, most importantly, a new engine, 20% more economical than its predecessor, with higher torque and a wider speed range, which did the job with this saw it is even more comfortable and has slightly expanded the range of its applications.
True, its cost has increased somewhat and today amounts to almost 11 thousand rubles, but if you recalculate to the current dollar exchange rate (and these saws are produced in Sweden and the USA), then everything will fall into place.
Chinese analogues of Husqvarna
Factories producing Husqvarna chainsaws are located in Sweden and the USA. To protect yourself from low-quality Chinese counterfeits, you must:
- buy a chainsaw only in large retail establishments and specialized stores;
- pay attention to the price of the chainsaw; the original equipment costs an order of magnitude more (for the 372 XP model, the price is about 50 thousand rubles;
- make sure that there are no additional numbers (20) after the letters XP in the model name;
- The original Husqvarna chainsaw has a metal tag with a serial number attached to it.
Husqvarna 372 xp - original
Husqvarna 372 xp - fake
Husqvarna-240
It is very close in its performance to the previous one and is only 100 watts more powerful.
But this 0.1 kW is felt by its users. There is evidence that this model could easily cope with 60-centimeter tree trunks. However, we should not forget that this is a household tool and should not be used for more than 25-30 minutes without rest. Its weight is the same as that of the 236th - 4.7 kg.
Globally, they are distinguished by the presence of the 240th easy start system and an additional 1000 rubles. cost.
Frequent chainsaw problems
Regardless of the power, performance and dimensions of the models, their problems are divided into 2 types:
Based on many years of experience, most experts confidently claim that the main causes of breakdowns lie in the operation of the internal combustion engine. The most striking manifestations of incorrect operation of a chainsaw motor include:
In order to reduce the labor intensity of diagnostics and subsequent repair of a Husqvarna chainsaw with your own hands, experts advise starting with components and parts that are simpler in terms of maintainability.
Ignition system: possible problems
The first stage of ignition diagnostics is to check the spark plug. It must be unscrewed from the cylinder shaft with a special key or socket head. The gap between the side and central electrodes should vary from 0.7 to 1.5 mm.
Husqvarna-135
This is a new household saw from Husqvarna. It also has an X-Torq engine and a lightweight starting system. But with its one and a half kilowatts of power, it weighs 4.4 kg, which is important for a home chainsaw.
At the same time, its tire length is also 40 cm. But the cost is about 14 thousand rubles.
All of the above saws have approximately the same technical characteristics and are designed to perform the same type of work. They occupy the lion's share of the market among all Husqvarna sawing equipment. The next saw from our mini-review belongs to the semi-professional class.
Chainsaw Husqvarna 359
The product copes with voluminous wood and is well suited for deforestation.
It can also be used for garden maintenance. Main characteristics:
- the tool has a capacity of 3.9 liters. With;
- chain size – 40 cm;
- tanks for fuel and oil - 680 ml and 380 ml, respectively;
- device weight – 5.8 kg.
Each chainsaw is a standard of reliability, highest quality and performance. Such models have proven themselves in performing the most difficult tasks.
Husqvarna-365
And, of course, it has completely different characteristics. With a power of 3.4 kW, it is capable of carrying a saw bar up to 70 cm long, which speaks for itself.
And even a weight of 6 kg does not seem excessive. The same cannot be said about the price of 36 thousand.
You may need such a saw in your household only if, in addition to sawing trunks into logs, you are also engaged in felling these trunks, which is quite doubtful.
Separately about the breakdown of the most common model
Let's look at the problems of Shtil 180 in more detail:
- Clogged carburetor or fuel filter. These are the most common problems that can be easily resolved after cleaning. Sometimes the filter has to be changed;
- Replacing the spark plug;
- Sometimes the cylinder or seals need to be replaced.
The Shtil saw is quite strong and durable, so you can often fix a breakdown yourself. In fact, the same applies to the Partner, Ural, Makita and Husqvarna models.
When we discover a malfunction in our chainsaw, we look for the cause in small ways, gradually checking and eliminating the problems. Such problems are easy to fix yourself. But if the breakdown is serious, and you do not have enough experience, then this should be done by a specialist.
Repair of Husqvarna saws
Let’s make a reservation right away: this equipment, despite not having a very large number of parts, is high-tech, and spare parts for it are very expensive, so it is advisable to carry out any repairs at a Husqvarna service center. Simply, independent intervention can not only void your warranty, but also lead to disastrous results.
Although there are a few areas you can tamper with without fear of harming your chainsaw.
1. Carburetor adjustment. We will look at it using the 137th model as an example.
For this:
- screw L to set the highest speed;
- after warming up the engine for 15 - 20 seconds. use screw H to set the quality of the mixture (if it smokes, it’s rich and tighten the screw, and if it squeals, it’s lean, unscrew it);
- Use screw T to adjust the idle speed, rotating it clockwise until the chain begins to move, then slowly unscrew it until the chain stops completely.
2. Ignition . There is nothing to install in it; its repair (except for physical damage to the flywheel) comes down to replacing the coil (aka magneto). Here you need to choose a spare part with the same markings as on your saw, even if it fits the seat. The ignition timing may not match.
3. Clutch repair. There is an unspoken rule: after replacing 2 saw chains, the tire should be replaced, and after replacing 2 tires, the clutch should be replaced. Of course, this is not a dogma, and in each individual case it is worth checking the functionality of the unit before changing it, but you can carry out the procedure for replacing the clutch (as well as the chain or tire) yourself.
It's easy to do:
- remove the tire;
- fix the piston through the spark plug hole;
- unscrew the clutch;
- install the new one by performing the steps in reverse order.
Malfunctions
Like any technically complex tool, the 240 saw sometimes breaks. Situations when a chainsaw does not start or stalls when you press the gas, although infrequent, do happen. Let's look at the main reasons for this behavior of the saw.
Why it won't start - the most popular reasons
If the Husqvarna 240 does not start, check the availability of fuel, because sometimes you can simply forget to fill it. If the tank is filled, but the chainsaw does not start, the reasons may be the following:
- the fuel filter is very dirty; to eliminate it, it is necessary to replace the filter;
- rupture of the fuel line. It can be detected visually by fuel leakage;
- The coil or spark plug is faulty. To determine the malfunction, you will need to check the spark on a known-good spark plug. Also, if there is no spark, you should pay attention to the gap between the flywheel and the ignition coil and, if necessary, adjust it; we also recommend reading the article why there is no spark on a chainsaw and what to do;
- there is a malfunction in the engine control button; to check, you need to disconnect the wires from the button and try to start the Husqvarna 240 chainsaw;
- strong air leaks in the carburetor fuel pump, it is necessary to check whether the carburetor fuel pump cover screws are tightened;
- The cylinder pulse channel is clogged. The malfunction can be detected with the carburetor removed;
- Incorrect carburetor adjustment. You can start adjusting the carburetor only after all other elements that are responsible for the proper operation of the engine have been checked. Otherwise, making adjustments can only cause harm;
- the reason that the engine does not start may also be hidden in a malfunction of the CPG, for example, sticking rings, scuffing of the CPG, etc. In this case, during diagnosis, complete disassembly will be required, which is best entrusted to specialists.
The reasons why the Husqvarna 240 does not start can be combined, so it is necessary to eliminate all existing Husqvarna faults. It is also very important to use only new, original spare parts during the repair process, since the quality of analogues is much lower, which also affects performance.
Why does it stall when you press the gas?
If the Husqvarna 240 starts well, but stalls immediately after pressing the gas, then the reasons may be the following:
- carburetor depressurization. It is necessary to check the tightness of the fuel pump cover screws and, if necessary, replace the gaskets, as over time they may become unusable;
- blockage in the fuel supply system. It is necessary to check the fuel line and filter;
- Incorrect carburetor adjustment.
It is necessary to diagnose and eliminate malfunctions immediately after they occur. You should not work with a faulty saw, as this will only worsen the situation and further repairs will require large financial investments.
How to distinguish a fake Husqvarna chainsaw?
We can with a high degree of probability assume that a significant part of the negative reviews about Husqvarna chainsaws apply specifically to them. And new saws sold second-hand for ridiculous money are 99.9% exactly like that.
On all original Husqvarnas, a metal nameplate is installed on the body.
Photographs of the saws described in the article can also serve to verify authenticity: in addition to the color and texture, the shape of the cases on the fakes is different, there are no cast markings on the casing, the bodies of individual components, etc.
These and other moments are in the video:
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Classic chainsaw layout
Almost all professional and amateur chainsaws are equipped with two-stroke air-cooled gasoline engines.
Husqvarna chainsaw: main components
This assumes the presence of at least one cylinder with heat sink fins. The fuel supply system (carburetor) performs the function of a gasoline-air mixer. Dirt, dust, and shavings should not enter the working combustion chamber along with the fuel mixture, and filters are installed on the saws to clean the supplied air. Manufacturers recommend changing the filter once per season. In the interval between replacements, it must be cleaned once every 10-15 refills.
For convenience and ease of starting the internal combustion engine, any chainsaw is equipped with a starter, which is a reel with a wound cable and a handle. Even the most powerful Husqvarna chainsaw is equipped with a sophisticated starting mechanism.
In order to reduce the vibration transmitted to the feller's hands, a special device is installed on the tool. In addition, this mechanism prevents the tire from “driving” while cutting wood.
Comments
- Sergey Genadyevich:
04/11/2017 at 20:24They produce Hus Kvarna 236 in China, it costs 9,900 rubles in another store, 14 thousand rubles
- Alexei:
04/24/2017 at 21:53
so you want to say that the STIHL MS 361 saw is also semi-professional?
- Alexei:
04/24/2017 at 21:54
if 365 SP is semi-pro......
- Nikolaevich:
04/26/2017 at 09:04
You draw this conclusion based on the model number. This article is not about Shtil. Various sources refer to Husqvarna 365 as both a professional and semi-professional instrument. In terms of its actual performance, this saw is right in the middle.
- Alexei:
04/28/2017 at 18:23
on my 365 the nameplate says S\n 07-….. I can’t even tell what year of production it is!? Maybe someone can tell me.
An indispensable assistant for each of us
This model has a significant advantage, namely low weight, which makes it more convenient to use, and it is also quite economical, since the manufacturer equipped it with a small-volume two-stroke engine. But, despite this kind of functionality, the Husqvarna chainsaw is quite powerful. One of the most successful models is the Husqvarna 137 saw.
As for the characteristics of the chainsaw, its weight is about 4.6 kilograms, although this is the “clean” weight of the tool, without oil, fuel and tires with a chain. Of course, when fully equipped, the chainsaw will weigh significantly more, but an undeniable advantage can be considered that thanks to the long tire, which has 38 centimeters, operation becomes easier. It is this feature that makes it possible to make deeper cuts.
The chainsaw from this manufacturer has a very respectable power, which is about 1.6 kW, which contributes to a significant increase in the level of vibration waves, and this is a significant disadvantage when working with this tool. Of course, when creating their products, the manufacturer thought about how to reduce this kind of vibration and supplemented the equipment with a so-called anti-vibration mechanism.
If we talk about revolutions, then in operating mode their number is 13,000, and in running mode – 3,000.
The tool is controlled using a double-lever design with a built-in starter, which, to be honest, is quite inconvenient, since its location makes it difficult to reach certain parts during maintenance. Choosing an inexpensive chainsaw for your home is not an easy task. If you decide to opt for this model, then you will have to pay a considerable amount for such a chainsaw, since it is one of the most expensive in the range of products produced by this manufacturer. You can find out the prices for chainsaws made in Russia here.
Separately about the breakdown of the most common model
Let's look at the problems of Shtil 180 in more detail:
- Clogged carburetor or fuel filter. These are the most common problems that can be easily resolved after cleaning. Sometimes the filter has to be changed;
- Replacing the spark plug;
- Sometimes the cylinder or seals need to be replaced.
The Shtil saw is quite strong and durable, so you can often fix a breakdown yourself. In fact, the same applies to the Partner, Ural, Makita and Husqvarna models.
When we discover a malfunction in our chainsaw, we look for the cause in small ways, gradually checking and eliminating the problems. Such problems are easy to fix yourself. But if the breakdown is serious, and you do not have enough experience, then this should be done by a specialist.