Description and technical characteristics of the Belarus mini tractor

The development of farming in Russia puts forward new requirements for small-sized agricultural equipment for cultivating private land plots. The use of large tractors in individual farming is not always convenient and unprofitable, so small machines with good performance have become especially in demand. This type of equipment includes Belarus mini tractors of all models. In addition to agriculture, they are widely used in the public sector.

Advantages and disadvantages

Belarusian tractors are well known in many countries; they are used for various jobs. Mini-equipment is less common and is used in the private sector, on farms, by public utilities, and in other areas. The choice is large, you should look at the features of equipment from Belarus to make a decision. Main advantages:

1. Good quality. Mini tractors are assembled at a factory; the technology has been proven for years, and for some models, for decades. The manufacturer values ​​​​its reputation, so it uses good spare parts.
2. Wide range of options. It's easy to find a modification for any type of work. Some even upgrade when needed. Another plus is the possibility of retrofitting with additional units.
3. There are many official dealers and service centers. You can buy equipment in any big city. And if there is no representative office in the locality, it is easy to order home delivery through the dealer’s website.
4. There are no problems with the delivery of spare parts. Everything you need is on sale. But if you need a rare part, it is delivered much faster than for Asian or European analogues. The plant is located in Belarus, a single customs area makes delivery of spare parts fast, and there are no customs clearance costs.
5. Small sizes. All mini-equipment is made for conditions of limited space, so it is convenient to operate. An enlarged garage is not needed for storage, since the height and width are no greater than that of a regular passenger car.
6. Selection of attachments. There are different units that can be used to do agricultural and utility work.

Advice!
When choosing a hitch, take into account the characteristics of the purchased tractor. You cannot take equipment designed for more powerful equipment. Belarus mini tractors have disadvantages that also need to be sorted out. General disadvantages are listed below, but each model may have its own nuances. These are design flaws, the inability to use certain types of attachments, and insufficient cross-country ability for wet soils. The main disadvantages are:

1. They cost more than Chinese models. If the budget is limited, most often they buy equipment from China, but almost all of it is inferior in quality to Belarusian ones. At the same time, European and Japanese models are much more expensive.
2. In terms of driving comfort, it often loses even to mini-equipment from China. This concerns maintenance; there are nuances that will require a lot of time and effort.
3. Lots of minor bugs. They do not greatly affect reliability, but they create inconvenience. You have to finish the units yourself or improve them.

The easiest way is to immediately decide what characteristics the tractor should have. Then choose equipment from different manufacturers and compare it. Or choose 2-3 Belarusian-made models to understand the nuances, rather than buy the first option you come across.

Owner reviews

The main place where people share reviews and photos are forums. This is what the owners of the MTZ 132N multifunctional mini tractors write there:

Ivan:

I have been using MTZ 132N since the 2000s. Now there are a large number of Chinese analogues. They say they have about the same price, but have a larger engine capacity and better performance. However, I am inclined to trust our manufacturer. Ours know where the machines will be used and under what conditions. And Japanese-Chinese miracles are only suitable for exhibitions.

The 12-inch wheels are good, but when hilling the bottom reaches the ground. Over the entire period of operation, there were problems with the steering a couple of times - it became loose.

You need to work with cutters carefully, especially on unprepared ground; when turning on high speeds, the gearbox and axle can be ruined.

Model range overview

Choose according to engine power, dimensions, work performed and site size. The small option can cultivate up to 2 hectares of land, so there is no point in buying an expensive model when it will be idle most of the time. To determine when the equipment will be used, if in winter it will be used to remove snow or transport cargo, you need to choose an engine that starts well in cold weather. Main models

1. Belarus MTZ 082. Made at the Minsk Tractor Plant from 1978 to 1986. Since 1986, they made an improved model 082BS, it is no longer assembled. With a length of 250 cm, the equipment is very maneuverable: the turning radius is 2.5 m. Weight is 450 kg, a two-cylinder gasoline engine with a power of 12 hp is installed. with fuel consumption of 3 liters per hour. The articulated frame provides high maneuverability. On the secondary market the price is 120,000 rubles.
2. Belarus MTZ 132N. An improved version with a bending frame and the ability to use both rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive. Differential locking increases cross-country ability and allows you to work on heavy soils. The weight of the equipment is 532 kg; the mini-tractor is equipped with a Japanese Honda gasoline engine with an output of 11 hp. There are 4 forward and 3 reverse gears, high maneuverability, and almost any attachment is available. Costs from 215,000 rubles.
3. Belarus MTZ 152N. A reinforced model of a frameless mini-tractor with an articulated frame that ensures maneuverability. Japanese Honda engine with 13 hp power. can be started by electric starter or manually. The improved design makes handling more convenient, all-wheel drive ensures cross-country ability, and a durable three-point hitch is installed at the rear. Single-speed splined type power take-off shaft. Price from 340,000.

4. Belarus MTZ 211. The mini-equipment weighs 1.5 tons and performs agricultural and municipal work. Wheel drive can be either rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive. A three-cylinder diesel engine with a power of 24 hp is installed, the average consumption per hour of operation is 4.6 liters. 8 forward gears, 4 reverse gears allow you to move at speeds from 1 to 25 km/h. For increased loads, buy all-wheel drive mini-tractors, price from 520,000.
5. Belarus MTZ 311 and 311M. The first version was made until 2014, after which they began to produce a modernized model, which installed a three-cylinder diesel engine with a power of 35 hp. The model, which can have rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive, has a differential lock. The hydraulic booster simplifies control, and the three-point hitch allows you to install any equipment at the rear. You can order a cab version, but it will be much more expensive. Price – from 675,000.
6. Belarus MTZ 320 and 321. The first version has a cabin, but the second does not, the remaining characteristics are almost identical. Engine 35 hp runs on diesel fuel. The drive can be rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive, the number of forward gears is 16, reverse 8. Such equipment can process up to 10 hectares or serve a large greenhouse complex. The three-point hitch at the rear allows the use of heavy tools, and weights are hung at the front to ensure balance. The price of model 320 is from 785,000, 321 – from 725,000.

Mini tractors are assembled in Belarus by the Smorgon Aggregate Plant. Most components are made in the country, some are purchased. It is best to select equipment based on financial capabilities and the work performed. All models are divided into 2 classes based on size, the first is compact equipment, the second is reduced-size tractors, which are almost as good as regular ones.

Specifications

Overview of main faults

There is a list of breakdowns that most often occur due to increased load on the components. If you know them, you can figure out most problems on your own or at least find the cause of the malfunction. Each option has its own characteristic symptoms, by which it is easy to identify:

1. The clutch does not disengage completely (“drives”). The cause is too much pedal travel or a stretched cable. The problem can be solved by adjusting the pedal assembly or replacing the worn cable.
2. The clutch disc does not transmit torque completely. It is easy to identify by the lack of free play in the clutch pedal, wear of the clutch disc or its jamming on the splines. The problem can be solved by adjusting the pedal, replacing a worn disk, or removing the jam to restore the mobility of the unit.
3. Attachment does not lift. Most often the reason is insufficient oil level, check this point and top up. People often forget to turn on the hydraulic pump. Another problem is that the safety valve freezes; in this case, disassemble it and wash it.
4. The tractor brakes poorly. Check the adjustments, tighten the cable if necessary. When everything is in order with the cable, you should inspect the brake discs and pads and replace worn elements.
5. Overheating of the gearbox or axle. Often the reason is insufficient oil level; it needs to be checked and topped up.
6. The starter does not work. Check if the ground is on, inspect the battery terminals, clean them, tighten them well, measure the charge. Make sure fuel is getting to the engine. Remove the starter for service and repair if there are no other causes of failure.

Layout

The basis of the tractor is the transmission and power half-frame. They are attached to:

• ICE;
• cabin;
• attachment;
• auxiliary equipment.

In the front part of the tractor there is a cooling unit - water and oil radiators.

• The hood covering the power part tilts forward, providing access to all engine components.
• The sealed cabin can only accommodate the operator, but is equipped with a heater and a rigid frame that protects the driver when the tractor overturns.
• The comfortable driver's seat is equipped with position regulators in two planes.

Engine Description

• To increase torque and power, turbocharging is used in the engine intake system.
• In addition, in order to improve throttle response and reduce the content of toxic substances in the exhaust gases, the design provides for intermediate cooling of the air entering the cylinders.
• To make it easier to start the engine at subzero temperatures, glow plugs are mounted in the diesel head.
• The cylinder block is made from a solid cast iron. Sleeves are vertically inserted into it, washed with coolant.

The block head is also made of cast iron. It contains cavities in which:

• coolant;
• oil channels;
• valve guides;
• racks for rocker arms.

Attachments

There are many units, some of them are sold everywhere, others need to be looked for or even pre-ordered, since dealers do not keep them in stock. Select equipment so that when working with it, the engine of the equipment is not overloaded. Popular types of attachments:

1. Plows. Most often, two or three-hull options are used, depending on the engine power.
2. Rotators. They have different widths and are mounted on a three-point hitch.
3. Cultivators and discs for tillage.
4. Potato planters - two-row options are used for mini-tractors.
5. Potato diggers, a 1-row model is best suited.
6. Fertilizer spreaders.
7. Seeders have different configurations depending on what crop needs to be sown.
8. Mowers can be rotary or segmental, mounted both from the rear and from the side.
9. Dumps for sand and snow.
10. Auger snow blowers.
11. Utility equipment: brushes, sand spreaders, pumps, etc.
12. Trailers can be classic or with a tipping system.

Advice!

There is no need to buy several pieces of attachments at once. It can always be purchased separately.

When purchasing equipment, pay attention to what equipment it is designed for. Do not use systems that are made for classic tractors, they will overload the equipment. Check with the mini-tractor seller which options are best to use.

Review of mini tractors Belarus MTZ

Belarus MTZ mini tractors are considered a smaller copy of full-fledged tractors that perform a similar range of work. They are designed for processing medium-sized areas. Most often, mini tractors are used on garden plots and farmland.

Mini tractors Belarus MTZ

Belarus cars are light weight and small in size. These two factors improve maneuverability and control, making it possible to perform narrow-profile tasks in small areas where large equipment will not fit.

The operator's cabin is located as close to the ground as possible. This allows owners to control the progress of the machine during operation.

The range of mini tractors of the Belarusian brand is presented in a wide range. Each model has different technical characteristics and price. Let's look at them in more detail.

Tips for mini tractor owners

If you follow a few simple recommendations, you can extend the life of your equipment and ensure its operation without breakdowns or long downtime. All recommendations are collected from the experience of owners of small tractors:

1. Do not exceed the load on the motor and other components. The instructions contain permissible indicators for attachment, weight of attachments, etc.
2. Lubricate all moving joints. Check the condition of the boots, replace them if damaged.
3. Prepare equipment for winter downtime and properly maintain it before the start of the working season.
4. It is better to entrust the repair of serious damage to specialists.

Do not use attachments of unknown origin. If hydraulics have difficulty lifting a particular unit, it is better to look for another one that will overload it less. Fill in high-quality oils, do not skimp on this.

Features of application

The Belarus 132N minitractor has a breakable frame. This gives it additional maneuverability and allows it to be deployed in an area of ​​up to 2.5 m.

When connecting attachments, be sure to check the quality of the coupling. If the hitch is not fully secured, then a lot of vibration may occur and the Belarus parts may fail.

Device

The body of the MTZ 132N minitractor is made of high-quality materials that guarantee a long service life of the equipment and protect engine parts from the influence of external negative factors.

Protective wings are installed above the tires, which will protect the operator from dust and dirt during use.

For the convenience of work in the evening, headlights are installed in Belarus.

User manual

This document must be studied by new owners of MTZ 132n mini tractors. It contains photos of the assembly sequence, basic information regarding the characteristics of the device, a diagram of its maintenance and application nuances.

On the forums you can find an electronic version of the instructions for use.

Service

Before each trip on the Belarus 132N, be sure to check the level of engine oil and fuel (add it if necessary, the Belarusian plant recommends 10W-40), make sure there are no leaks or extraneous noise in the engine, check the clutch and the serviceability of the brake system, the operation of the steering and lighting.

The schedule for performing other maintenance work is presented in subsection 7.2 of the operating instructions.

History of the enterprise

The birthday of the Minsk Tractor Plant (MTZ) is considered to be May 29, 1946. It was on this day that the Council of Ministers signed Resolution No. 1142 “On the construction of the Minsk Tractor Plant of the Ministry of Agricultural Engineering.” Moreover, the MTZ Charter was signed earlier - on March 11, 1946.

The first KD-35 was produced practically in the open air. In two years, almost 2,500 cars were assembled. Since 1948, the company began to produce starting carburetor engines, and at the beginning of 1950, the plant switched to the production of diesel engines. The engines were sent to LTZ (Lipetsk Tractor Plant).

On August 15, MTZ released KT-12. The model of the world's first skidding gas generator tractor without a cabin was developed by engineers of the Kirov Tractor Plant.

The design department of MTZ independently designed MTZ-1 and MTZ-2 - medium-power tractors. These were the first models with low-pressure pneumatic tires.

The history of the enterprise is full of significant events:

• 1958 - the TDT-60 skidder received the Grand Prix at the world exhibition held in Brussels. MTZ-7, MTZ-5 received honorary diplomas.
• 1961 - the plant was awarded a 1st degree Diploma at VDNKh.
• 1962 - non-stop transition to the production of MTZ-50PL.
• 1966 - the all-wheel drive MTZ-52 received a gold medal in Leipzig at the International Fair.
• 1972 - the millionth tractor was produced. MTZ-52A was presented to tractor driver Nadezhda Ivanovna Kunitskaya, Hero of Socialist Labor. The tractor worked on the collective farm for 10 years without major repairs, and then was given to a working woman for personal use.

Currently, MTZ is one of the eight largest manufacturers of tractors, providing more than 96% of the global market for this type of equipment. Moreover, almost 10% is the share of MTZ.

The company is engaged not only in the development and production of wheeled tractors and spare parts. It is also active in more than 60 countries, providing service organization services.

Advantages and disadvantages

The thoughtful design of the tractor left no room for shortcomings. Users unanimously declare the positive aspects of using technology. Let's list some of them.

1. Simplicity of design, high degree of unification.
2. Low operating costs.
3. Small dimensions.
4. Low fuel consumption.

But, despite the positive reviews, the series also has its disadvantages.

• When hanging heavy tools on the rear hitch, the center of mass of the device shifts. This affects longitudinal stability and controllability.
• To stabilize the machine, the designers provided weights attached to the front beam.

The machine operators have their own comments:

• due to low power - low speed of land processing;
• uncomfortable cabin;
• poor vibration and noise insulation.

Similar models and prices

If necessary, “one hundred and second” can be replaced by its predecessors:

• MTZ-100;
• MTZ-80;
• MTZ-82.

The equipment of the latter two is not inferior to the MTZ-102, but the power may not be enough.

The price of the devices depends on the condition of the equipment and equipment:

• used models aged 15-20 years cost 400-450 thousand rubles;
• newer ones - 600-650 thousand rubles.

Although the MTZ-102 tractors have already been discontinued, the models that came off the assembly line are working with dignity in the fields of private farms and agricultural holdings.

This is due to:

• endurance of equipment;
• maintainability;
• safety margin laid down by the designers.

The most popular equipment models

Currently produced by Minsk Tractor Plant includes many models, only some of which are widely used in the Russian Federation. In particular, the model range of this equipment includes the following machines:

• "Belarus" 320.4 is a wheeled universal tractor. It is used in construction, municipal, agricultural, industrial and other industries. Equipped with a 3-cylinder 36-horsepower power plant and manual transmission, as well as a universal separate-unit hydraulic mounted system.
• Modification 321 is a “Belarus” minitractor on wheels, an all-wheel drive modification of model 320. It is used in similar areas, while having a reduced weight and a smaller wheel track.
• "Belarus" 311 is a universal wheeled model used in construction, agriculture and public utilities. Equipped with a 30 HP motor. With. and mechanical transmission.
• "Belarus" 921 is a high-power model, equipped with a 4-cylinder D-245 diesel engine capable of producing up to 95 hp. With. It has a load capacity of 3600 kg and is intended for use in agriculture in combination with various trailed and mounted equipment.
• Tractor 82.1 is a universal model of special off-road equipment with a 4×4 wheel arrangement. Equipped with a D-243 propulsion system with a power of 81 hp. With. and manual transmission. It can be used in various agricultural fields, and can also be used as a loader or tug for heavy transport.
• "Belarus" 2022.3 is equipped with a 200-horsepower turbocharged D-260 4S2 engine with an intercooler, as well as its own original gearbox. The hydraulic system is similar to the Bosch used in the 1523 version. The 2022 is the first Belarus tractor model to include air conditioning as standard. In addition, the car received a dual rear wheel design.
• Modification 3522 is the most powerful Belarus tractor, equipped with a Deutz 2013L06-4L power unit capable of delivering 355 hp. With. and equipped with a turbine and intercooler. The 24×12 transmission has a built-in speed reducer, typical of the 3000 series. The cab is equipped with air conditioning. The basic configuration of the machine includes a front PTO and a hitch.

It is worth noting that some modifications are sold only in Russia, others are supplied exclusively to Europe. Thus, there are variations of models 1523.4 and 2022.4, equipped with Minsk Motor Plant D-260S4 engines, which received an updated Common Rail fuel injection system, which reduces fuel consumption. These modifications are almost never supplied to the Russian Federation, and they were produced only in very small batches.

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