Review and technical characteristics of the Cayman walk-behind tractor

Motoblocks of the Caiman brand are now extremely popular in Russia. The latest modification of this walk-behind tractor is the Caiman Yario 70S TWK, however, the 60S with 60S TWK are also in considerable demand. In terms of functionality, the products of this company are not inferior to professional agricultural equipment. Buyers also note high build quality, reliability and ease of use.

Motoblocks of this type are intended for cultivating different types of land, including virgin soil. The design was specially created to be as universal as possible so that almost any attachment could be installed.

This article will discuss the characteristics of the three most popular light models, as well as the heavy representatives Cayman 403 and 320, the advantages of these walk-behind tractors, their disadvantages and methods of operation.

Before purchasing such a walk-behind tractor, you need to familiarize yourself with its characteristics.

Features of Cayman walk-behind tractors

Cayman small equipment is produced by the French concern Pubert, which has been producing a variety of equipment for the agricultural industry for a century and a half. The main part of production is located in France, but some of the walk-behind tractor models are assembled in Italy and China.

As for the main features of this manufacturer of walk-behind tractors, most experts highlight the following points:

1. Only Japanese power units from Subaru and Honda are used, which are considered one of the best in the small agricultural machinery sector. The engines run on gasoline and have a significant service life, which is several times longer than that of Chinese replicas.
2. The design is thought out to the smallest detail, which ensures a smooth ride and very soft gear shifting. In terms of ease of control, Caymans are superior to the vast majority of analogues; all models are tested and verified in real conditions in order to identify problems at the initial stage and eliminate them.
3. The appearance of the equipment is attractive, it stands out from the crowd and is well recognizable due to its corporate green color and the special configuration of protective covers and fairings.
4. During production, a number of patented solutions are used that are not found in other manufacturers of walk-behind tractors.
5. The products are divided into classes, which simplifies the choice and allows you to consider only those solutions that are suitable for a particular area.

By the way!

Some modern models have an electric motor. They are still rare, but every year the proportion will increase.

Eco max 50s c2 and Terro 50s c2

The cultivator Сaimanecomax 50sc2 is considered the big brother of the previous model, and has a more improved appearance, as well as the ability to adjust the stroke not only backwards, but also forwards. The 4-stroke Subaru EP16 is installed here, which provides power similar to the previous model.

The processing parameters of this unit are exactly the same. But this cultivator weighs 5 kg more, but its maneuverability is almost comparable to an all-terrain vehicle. At the same time, the equipment is quite compact, thanks to which you can work even in a narrow space without any difficulties.

The reverse device of the Cayman eco 50s c2 cultivator allows you to move not only forward, but also backward, which contributes to the highest quality cultivation of the land. In addition, it will be easy to free the equipment from the ground if it gets stuck.

Terro 50s c2

The petrol cultivator Caiman terro 50s c2 differs from ecomax in that this device is equipped with a more reliable chain drive rather than a belt drive . In addition, the working surface can be increased to 90 cm if you need to work in a large area.

The lineup

In total, more than three dozen modifications are currently produced. To figure out which option to choose, you should study the main types of equipment and the features of each of them:

1. Quatro Max. It belongs to the middle class and is designed for processing areas of up to 0.5 hectares. Standard solutions with good workmanship, unpretentious in operation and capable of performing most agricultural work.
2. Vario. The class gets its name from its patented automatic transmission, which provides unrivaled ride quality and smooth gear changes. This includes both light walk-behind tractors and middle-class equipment capable of performing complex work under high loads.
3. PRO. Heavy series, which uses engines with power up to 14 hp. With. The equipment is designed for active use and processing of large areas. With its help you can even plow virgin soil. Often such models are used for transporting goods.

There are also lightweight cultivators designed for small areas and performing a limited range of work. They are suitable for loosening the soil in the spring. In general, it is not difficult to understand the features of each line; the catalogs from the manufacturer are very detailed, they contain complete information on each model.

60s d2 and Рrimo 60r d2

The Cayman 60s d2 cultivator is also in demand. It has earned particular popularity due to its reliable pneumatic clutch.

The working surface is adjustable from 30 to 90 cm. The power ratings of Subaru engines are standard for cultivators and are 5 hp.

The Caiman Primo 60r d2 cultivator is also popular, the characteristics of which differ from the previous model only in higher power - 6 “horses”.

Any model of Cayman cultivators is equipped with adjustable handles, which makes them as comfortable as possible for the operator. You can adjust the height of the device to suit your height and work comfortably.

Advantages and disadvantages

The equipment belongs to the premium segment, so it has many more advantages than disadvantages. The main advantages are:

1. Low fuel consumption and smooth operation of Japanese power units.
2. One refill is enough for 3 hours of continuous operation or more.
3. The handle can be adjusted in two planes and folds for transport and storage.
4. Availability of a full line of attachments to perform any agricultural work. The main thing is to choose the appropriate walk-behind tractor model.
5. Good build quality, precision fit of parts. Metal elements are protected from corrosion, plastic is impact-resistant, and is easy to clean from dirt.
6. Easy to maintain. With basic care - timely replacement of oil and filters - engines work for a long time. The main thing is to initially figure out what kind of oil to fill in and at what interval to update it.
7. Detailed instructions. It has everything - from preparation for work to preservation for the winter. You can easily figure out how to start a walk-behind tractor, what to check and how to customize the equipment for yourself.

It is worth looking at the shortcomings, there are few of them, but nevertheless they exist:

1. Quite a high price when compared with analogues with comparable characteristics.
2. Light weight of most models. If the soil is dense, you should immediately purchase additional weighting materials.

By the way!

Due to the pneumatic clutch, the load on the drive is reduced at the beginning of movement, and the innovative transmission allows you to precisely adjust the speed of movement, regardless of the work being performed.

User manual

Instructions for walk-behind tractors contain many technical details and data, but in total 4 main points can be distinguished:

1. Running in the walk-behind tractor. A very important point, since without proper running-in no one can guarantee the correct functioning of the unit. You need to start at idle and then gradually increase the power, changing gears along the way. After this, you need to test it a little in operating mode.
2. Study the structure of the model. These are technical subtleties, diagrams, which, however, you definitely need to familiarize yourself with in order to immediately determine the malfunction if something happens.
3. Learn how to maintain the device. This includes changing oil, fuel, packaging during storage/transportation, etc. These parameters vary depending on the model, because the fuel consumption of the Caiman 320 walk-behind tractor and, for example, the 60S will be different.
4. Each instruction contains a list of possible breakdowns and how to fix them yourself.

This is interesting: choosing an engine for the Neva walk-behind tractor.
Before starting work, be sure to check:

1. Is there enough oil in the crankcase? Fill if necessary.
2. Is fuel filled?
3. Are the fasteners seated securely? If necessary, tighten them.

Rating of the best Caiman walk-behind tractors

Before choosing a specific solution, study information on the most popular models to understand their advantages and disadvantages. All of the options listed here are worth considering and have proven to be effective:

1. Caiman VARIO 70C TWK+. A lightweight walk-behind tractor equipped with a 7 hp engine. s., has 2 forward and 1 reverse gears. The gearbox is of a chain type, and the clutch is implemented through a belt drive. It should be noted that it is easy to control, high-quality protective wings on the wheels, easy to adjust the position of the coulter and low weight, which simplifies transportation. But there are also disadvantages - to install an additional hitch you will have to purchase an adapter; due to the low weight (74 kg), weights will be required when performing heavy work. The lack of a downshift can also be considered a disadvantage.
2. Caiman Vario 60H. A compact lightweight model with a Honda engine, which is easy to control due to its excellent weight distribution and low center of gravity. Power take-off for the hitch is carried out through a belt drive. Positive points - high maneuverability and very good brakes, a simple and unpretentious engine with a power of 55 hp. With. with a weight of 57 kg. Disadvantages include the need to purchase weighting materials to increase operating efficiency and oil leaks on the engine over time, although this does not affect the service life.
3. Caiman NEO 60H C3 is a new generation model with a number of improvements and a convenient support wheel for easy transportation. With a power of 5.9 liters. With. and weighing 55 kg, the equipment is capable of performing almost all tasks on a personal plot. It is also worth noting the affordable price. The advantages include the maneuverability of the model, low gas consumption and the ability to install a hitch both in the front and rear. As for the minuses, there are only 2 forward and 1 reverse speeds, as well as low weight, which is why weights are required.
4. The Cayman Vario 60S walk-behind tractor with a Subaru engine always occupies the highest positions in the ratings. All this thanks to the excellent VarioAutomat automatic transmission and the presence of an unlocked differential. With an engine power of 6 liters. With. and weighing 57 kg, the equipment is maneuverable and very comfortable to operate. The advantages include versatility (almost all attachments are suitable for the model), low fuel consumption and affordable cost. Disadvantages are typical for this line - lack of power and weight when performing heavy work and only 2 forward speeds.
5. Caiman VARIO 70S TWK+ is considered one of the best models that combines simplicity and functionality. Engine from Subaru 7 liters. With. provides good performance characteristics with a vehicle weight of 70 kg. All components are strong, the quality of the belts is excellent. The advantages include ease of transportation due to the folding design, maneuverability and soft gear shifting; if desired, the model can be equipped with a starter. There are no particular disadvantages, except perhaps the need to purchase weighting materials when working on heavy soil.
6. Caiman VARIO 70C belongs to the middle class. With an engine power of 7 hp. With. and weighing 74 kg, it is capable of performing all work, including plowing virgin soil (but in this case it is advisable to install weighting agents). The main advantages include a reliable chain gearbox, in which there is no need to change the lubricant throughout the entire period of operation, excellent performance, good protection from dust and dirt, as well as ease of maintenance and repair. The model has no particular drawbacks, except that it is not very heavy.
7. The Caiman QUATRO MAX 60S is equipped with a Subaru engine and is designed to perform difficult work in medium-sized areas. With a power of 6 liters. With. and weighing 76 kg, good performance is ensured. The model has many advantages: a double chain that is much stronger than the standard one, a reinforced gear housing, one of the lowest noise levels, convenient operation and a highly efficient cooling system that prevents overheating even under high loads. One of the disadvantages is the increased cost, but given the quality of the unit, this is completely justified.
8. Caiman 330. A heavy model that can handle a plot of several hectares and is often used in small farms. With a power of 9 hp. With. and weighing 125 kg, the walk-behind tractor copes with any work; the presence of a low gear allows you to select the optimal speed. If desired, you can turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction. The advantages include excellent maneuverability due to unlocking the differential, dry clutch, ease of installation of attachments. The only downside worth highlighting is the bulkiness of the unit, but this only matters for frequent transportation.

By the way!

It is best to purchase equipment from an official representative or order it through the company’s website with delivery to your home.

Attachments

For all three Caiman Vario models, the list of supported attachments looks the same and consists of the following attachments:

1. Brush – this device is actively used for cleaning medium and large areas from debris and snow. They are also actively used when clearing sidewalks of leaves in the autumn season.
2. Trailer - in this case, the walk-behind tractor can serve as a car. Of course, it won’t be able to carry the same weight as a car, but it’s still quite suitable for medium-heavy loads. In appearance, this is a regular trailer, just with a slightly modified mount.
3. Rotary mower - this type of device is designed for cutting down both agricultural and weedy vegetation. It is also often used by farmers when preparing feed. This type of equipment is often used with lighter models of walk-behind tractors, for example, with the Caiman Vario 60S TWK.
4. Snow blower – for small layers of snow and generally superficial cleaning, you can use a brush. However, if there is a large layer of snow cover and the sidewalk/road needs to be cleared thoroughly, then a snow blower will be needed.
5. Double-row hiller - this equipment is necessary for plowing furrows for the purpose of further planting seeds in them. In some cases, they are used to increase the level of soil looseness. A two-row hiller is needed to make two parallel furrows so that the overall area is planted evenly and neatly.
6. Cultivator cutter - these devices are mainly used for processing heavy types of soil. Before using devices of this complexity, it is advisable to read the operating instructions.
7. A plow is a device designed to easily plow the soil, turn over its upper layers and bury fertilizers.
8. Blade shovel - can be used both for clearing roads and areas of snow, and for moving earth masses.
9. Lugs - this concept refers to certain modifications of wheels designed to work in difficult conditions, with loose and already cultivated soil. When driving, they deepen greatly, but at the same time they only contribute to movement.
10. Potato digger - not much to say here, used for digging up potatoes. Often used with a Caiman Vario 60S walk-behind tractor or other lightweight model.
11. An adapter is a device that makes life easier for those involved in excavation work. Some kind of analogue of a cabin, with a seat and control levers.
12. Lawnmower.

Cultivator Cayman Compact 50S C (50SC)

The model is used on virgin soils.
The mid-range cultivator can be operated by novice and experienced operators. Main characteristics:

• 4-stroke Robin-Subaru EP16 engine with a power of 5.0 hp. With.;
• Engine capacity – 126 cm3;
• Gearbox – single-speed, 1 forward speed;
• Fuel tank – 3.4 liters;
• Working width – 30-60 centimeters;
• Cultivation depth – 32 centimeters;
• Weight – 46 kilograms.

The Caiman Compact 50SC motor-cultivator is easy to operate and productive. A wide selection of attachments makes the equipment multifunctional.

Features of Caiman cultivators

Constant work on updating the model range of Cayman motor cultivators allows us to create high-tech models that are maximally structured in accordance with upcoming tasks in terms of the size of the cultivated area, types of work with various additional equipment.

The manufacturer produces gasoline cultivators; an electric modification has been developed with recharging from a battery. Advantages:

• Equipped with professional premium Honda and Subaru engines with a reliable chain drive and less harmful emissions.
• Thanks to the use of modern automotive technologies, Caiman cultivators are equipped with a Vario Automat transmission, which ensures exceptional smoothness of gear shifting.
• The use of durable Fast Gear gearboxes – durability, high performance of Caiman cultivators.
• The ability of the motor-cultivator to operate in two forward gears (high, low) and reverse brings its level of operation closer to a walk-behind tractor.
• Thanks to the use of the ergonomic The Right Balance system , the load on the spine is minimally reduced, and the causes of vibration on the operator’s arms and shoulder girdle are eliminated.
• The use of the latest composite materials and modern processing methods in the manufacture of components and mechanisms of cultivators ensures high quality products.

Caiman 330 walk-behind tractor

The Cayman 330 is used for a variety of purposes, including plowing, cutting grass, transporting goods, removing snow, etc.
Key Features:

• The engine is a four-stroke petrol Subaru Robin EX27 with a power of 9 hp. With.;
• Manual starter;
• Belt clutch;
• Gas tank capacity – 3.6 liters;
• Gearbox – 3 forward and 2 rear;
• Working width – 90 centimeters;
• The weight of the unit is 85 kilograms.

Operation and Maintenance

Run-in

In design, Cayman cultivators are basically similar to each other, except for the light versions - they have a manual start, a front transport wheel, and differ in engines and additional functions.

Features of starting the cultivator:

• open the gas line
• close the throttle valve
• set the throttle lever to the maximum position
• pull the starter cord
• open the throttle and reduce the gas.

Running in a cultivator involves grinding in and running in the main components and mechanisms of the machine, chassis and transmission in a gentle manner. Therefore, after starting the engine and running at reduced speed for several minutes, you should start a cycle of 8-9 hours of operation with 50% load.

Operating instructions for the Caiman cultivator - .

Basic faults

Experienced owners recommend strictly following the work/rest regime, regardless of engine power. For long-term operation of the engine, after running out of a full fuel tank, it is necessary to give the cultivator a rest for 15-20 minutes to cool the engine.

Under long-term high loads, the shaft with cutters may stop rotating and slip; this is also a hint that you should take a break to cool the engine.

Cleaning the air filter, checking the oil level, and preventive inspection are the basic simple rules for operating a cultivator. It is important to allow the engine to warm up before operating. When processing hard soil, plowing should be carried out in two passes, without overloading the machine. For the first time, the cultivator will cultivate the soil to a depth of 15 cm, and for the second pass you will achieve a depth of 25-30 cm.

Main faults:

• The engine does not gain power - the air filter may be clogged, carburetor adjustments may be incorrect, insufficient compression, or the muffler may be clogged.
• Excessive heating of the motor - disruption of air supply for cooling.
• An open fuel valve when the engine is not running causes the spark plug to flood.
• Stopping the engine under load means the fuel filter is clogged, the carburetor adjustments are broken.
• The cutters do not rotate when the engine is running - defects occur in the clutch mechanism.

Most often, problems arise with belts - the problem is eliminated by replacing them with new ones. When troubleshooting breakdowns, you must strictly follow the recommendations of the operating instructions - if it is possible to repair it yourself, the manufacturer indicates the sequence of necessary operations.

Oil

It should be taken into account that Cayman cultivators are demanding of the proper quality of gasoline. According to the regulations, the first SAE 30 oil change is carried out after 5 operating hours, the next one after 25 hours, and subsequently after 50 operating hours. Caiman cultivators run on AI-92 gasoline.

The cost of the gearbox makes up the bulk of the price of the cultivator, so its care must be careful, including systematic replacement of lubricant.

Advantages of Caiman motorcycles

The Cayman cultivator has gained popularity among land owners due to its well-thought-out design and high performance. Most of the company’s units presented are semi-professional machines weighing, as a rule, up to 50 kilograms.

Motorized cultivators are used to cultivate medium and light soils. According to the instructions, the equipment is used on land plots of up to 30 acres.

The Caiman manufacturer received positive feedback from owners due to the obvious advantages of the cultivators:

• Small dimensions simplify transportation and operation of the units;
• Availability of a transmission with reverse on some models;
• Four-stroke engines of sufficient power. Most Subarus;
• Possibility of adjusting the width of tillage;
• Only high-quality materials are used in production;
• Hitch for attachments;
• Thanks to reliable spare parts and a successful arrangement of parts, the number of malfunctions is minimized;
• Ability to operate equipment on heavy surfaces.

The standard equipment of the Cayman motor-cultivator includes cutters, an operator's manual, a warranty, and a set of tools for maintaining the machine.